CN206572488U - Intermittent combustion steam raising plant - Google Patents

Intermittent combustion steam raising plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206572488U
CN206572488U CN201720261064.6U CN201720261064U CN206572488U CN 206572488 U CN206572488 U CN 206572488U CN 201720261064 U CN201720261064 U CN 201720261064U CN 206572488 U CN206572488 U CN 206572488U
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China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
steam
raising plant
chamber
intermittent combustion
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CN201720261064.6U
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Inventor
周宏平
许林云
崔业民
潘四普
蒋雪松
陈青
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Abstract

This technology, which provides one kind, prevents water and steam from being sprayed from steam (vapor) outlet, it is ensured that the outlet pressure of vapor, simple in construction, small volume, the intermittent combustion steam raising plant that the lightweight, thermal efficiency is high, environmental pollution is small.It, which includes inside, the cylinder of water, for being heated to water to produce pulsating combusting device, the steam drum component of steam;The steam drum component includes boiler barrel cylinder, two layers of filter screen up and down in boiler barrel cylinder;The bottom of boiler barrel cylinder is communicated with cylinder, and the top of boiler barrel cylinder has steam (vapor) outlet.

Description

Intermittent combustion steam raising plant
Technical field
This technology is related to a kind of steam raising plant, specifically, and it is that one kind is used as heat using intermittent combustion engine Source produces the intermittent combustion steam raising plant of steam.
Background technology
In recent years, with the adjustment of agricultural structure, the cultivated area of the industrial crops such as melon, fruits and vegetables expands year by year, Establishment planting technology has been widely applied.But under the special environment condition of facility cultivation, bacterium, fungi in soil, disease The harmful organism such as substance amount reproduction, accumulation, cause serious soil-borne disease insect pest, and serious economic damage is brought to facility cultivation Lose, govern the development of establishment planting technology.
Moise-heat sterilization is carried out to facility operation, the food-safety problem that chemical disinfection is brought both had been avoided, and had had again It is environmentally friendly, pollution-free, do not destroy soil texture, can also improve the advantage of drainage of soil and permeability, other disappear gradually is replaced Malicious mode, the main flow sterilized as facility operation.
Current steam source mainly has the conventional boilers such as fire coal, fuel oil and emerging electric boiler etc..Conventional boiler volume Huge, complicated, operation requires that high, environmental pollution is serious;Electric boiler requires high to use condition, is not suitable for field work ring Border.These steam sources all can not preferably meet the requirement of facility operation moise-heat sterilization.Therefore, it is badly in need of developing a kind of knot The novel steam generation apparatus that structure is simple, small volume, lightweight, environmental pollution are small.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this technology, which is to provide one kind, prevents water and steam from being sprayed from steam (vapor) outlet, it is ensured that vapor goes out air pressure Power, simple in construction, small volume, the intermittent combustion steam raising plant that the lightweight, thermal efficiency is high, environmental pollution is small.
There is the cylinder of water intermittent combustion steam raising plant described in this technology, including inside, for being heated to water To produce pulsating combusting device, the steam drum component of steam;The steam drum component include boiler barrel cylinder, in boiler barrel cylinder above and below Two layers of filter screen;The bottom of boiler barrel cylinder is communicated with cylinder, and the top of boiler barrel cylinder has steam (vapor) outlet.
The beneficial effect of this technology:Steam drum component plays separation water and water vapour, storage water vapour, ensures steam pressure Effect.Specifically, lower screen can prevent most of water seethed with excitement from entering in boiler barrel cylinder, and upper screen is further water Vapour is separated so that steam passes through, and such boiler barrel cylinder internal upper part prevents water from being discharged by steam (vapor) outlet, simultaneously there will be no water Boiler barrel cylinder internal upper part can store substantial amounts of vapor, it is ensured that vapor goes out steam pressure.
Above-mentioned intermittent combustion steam raising plant, the boiler barrel cylinder is included under being detachably connected by flange arrangement Portion's straight barrel and top drum head;Filter screen is detachably connected on straight barrel inwall.
Drum head is connected with boiler barrel cylinder by flange, two layers of filter screen can be changed and torn open with more convenient Unload.
Above-mentioned intermittent combustion steam raising plant, pulsating combusting device include combustion chamber, spark plug, petrol tank, carburetor, Helix tube, bellows, decoupling chamber, high pressure generator, inflator;Carburetor, combustion chamber, helix tube, decoupling chamber, bellows are successively It is connected;Combustion chamber, helix tube, decoupling chamber, bellows are respectively positioned in cylinder;Pulsating combusting device works, and gasoline exists as fuel Burning Indoor Combustion, the high-temperature flue gas of generation is discharged to outside cylinder by helix tube, decoupling chamber, screwed pipe, and heat passes through burning Room, helix tube, decoupling chamber, the wall of bellows pass to the water in cylinder.
Intermittent combustion engine using gasoline as fuel, gasoline in burning Indoor Combustion, the high-temperature flue gas of generation combustion chamber, Helix tube, decoupling chamber and bellows drastically increase heat exchanger effectiveness in pulsation turbulent condition, and capacity usage ratio is high.Vapour High combustion efficiency is up to more than 98% in intermittent combustion engine for oil, and oxycarbide and nitrogen oxides discharge capacity are extremely low.Meanwhile, pulsation Combustion engine is simple in construction, compact, can self-excitation self-priming, it is not necessary to special fuel feeding, air feed equipment.With intermittent combustion engine Steam is produced for thermal source, with high combustion efficiency, thermal efficiency height, small, simple in construction environmental pollution, small volume, lightweight etc. Feature, and a large amount of required high-temperature steams can be produced in a short time.Bellows appearance is corrugated, can preferably offset arteries and veins The thermal stress deformation of dynamic combustion engine, improves the security of device.
Above-mentioned intermittent combustion steam raising plant, the two ends of cylinder have ellipsoidal head;Combustion chamber is by round platform and circle Post two parts are constituted, and are round platform close to the part of one end end socket.
Combustion chamber can preferably agree with the oval inwall of end socket close to the shape that one end is small, the other end is big of end socket, Facilitate the installation of intermittent combustion engine.
Above-mentioned intermittent combustion steam raising plant, it also include be used for supplied water into cylinder feed pump, with cylinder phase The logical magnetic double level gauge for being used to detect water level height in cylinder;Magnetic double level gauge output connects controller, controller it is defeated Go out to connect the control circuit of control feedwater pump work;Magnetic double level gauge shows inner barrel water level height, and controller passes through control Whether is circuit control feedwater pump work, it is ensured that the water level in cylinder is maintained within a certain height.
Control circuit connects the feed pump supplied water into cylinder, it is ensured that the water level in cylinder maintains certain altitude scope Interior, water level is too low in preventing and treating cylinder and dry combustion method, and water level is too high and influences steam production.
Above-mentioned intermittent combustion steam raising plant, decoupling chamber interior walls are provided with fin is strengthened, and outer wall is provided with reinforcement angle steel.
Above-mentioned intermittent combustion steam raising plant, cylinder body outer wall is all covered with heat-insulation layer.Heat-insulation layer can prevent heat Scatter and disappear, improve energy utilization efficiency.
Above-mentioned intermittent combustion steam raising plant, including intermittent combustion engine pack and cylinder assembly;Intermittent combustion is sent out Motivation component includes:Petrol tank, spark plug, float carburettor, high pressure generator, inflator, combustion chamber, helix tube, decoupling Room and bellows;Cylinder assembly includes:Hand hole component, left end socket, heat-insulation layer, magnetic double level gauge component, steam drum component, cylinder Body and right end socket.
Above-mentioned intermittent combustion steam raising plant, intermittent combustion engine pack is arranged on inner barrel;Inner barrel is filled There is the water for flooding intermittent combustion engine pack completely.Intermittent combustion engine is using gasoline as fuel, and gasoline is in combustion chamber internal combustion Burn, the high-temperature flue gas of generation, in pulsation turbulent condition, is drastically increased in combustion chamber, helix tube, decoupling chamber and bellows Heat exchanger effectiveness, capacity usage ratio is high.Gasoline in intermittent combustion engine high combustion efficiency up to more than 98%, oxycarbide and Nitrogen oxides discharge capacity is extremely low.Meanwhile, intermittent combustion engine structure is simple, compact, can self-excitation self-priming, it is not necessary to special confession Oil, air feed equipment.Steam is produced by thermal source of intermittent combustion engine, with high combustion efficiency, thermal efficiency height, environmental pollution Small, simple in construction, small volume, it is lightweight the features such as, and can produce in a short time it is a large amount of needed for high-temperature steams.
Above-mentioned intermittent combustion steam raising plant, combustion chamber is made up of two parts, and left-hand component is cylinder, and right-hand component is Round platform.The shape that the combustion chamber left side is big, the right is small can preferably agree with the oval inwall of right end socket, facilitate intermittent combustion to send out The installation of motivation.
Above-mentioned intermittent combustion steam raising plant, decoupling chamber interior walls are provided with fin is strengthened, and outer wall is provided with reinforcement angle steel.Carrying While high decoupling chamber's intensity, heat exchange area is also increased, the thermal efficiency of device is improved.
Above-mentioned intermittent combustion steam raising plant, preceding, left end socket all uses ellipsoidal head form, cylinder and right end socket and Left end socket is connected using welding manner, it is ensured that device integrally has higher intensity.
Above-mentioned intermittent combustion steam raising plant, bellows and left end socket are welded, and bellows appearance is corrugated, can be compared with The thermal stress deformation of good counteracting intermittent combustion engine, improves the security of device.
Above-mentioned intermittent combustion steam raising plant, magnetic double level gauge component includes:Magnetic double level gauge and control circuit; Magnetic double level gauge is used to show inner barrel water level height, and control circuit connects the feed pump supplied water into cylinder, it is ensured that cylinder Internal water level is maintained within a certain height, and water level is too low in preventing and treating cylinder and dry combustion method, and water level is too high and influences steam to produce Amount.
Above-mentioned intermittent combustion steam raising plant, steam drum component includes:Net-filter assembly, boiler barrel cylinder, gauge port, safety Valve port, flange, drum head, steam (vapor) outlet;Net-filter assembly has two layers, including:Filter screen, hasp and bolt, nut.Each layer Net-filter assembly has 3 hasps, and hasp is welded on the inwall of boiler barrel cylinder, for carrying filter screen;Filter screen and hasp by bolt, Nut is connected.Drum head is connected with boiler barrel cylinder by flange, two layers of filter screen can be changed and torn open with more convenient Unload.Steam drum component plays a part of separation water and water vapour, storage water vapour, ensures steam pressure.
The intermittent combustion steam raising plant, cylinder, right end socket, left end socket outer wall are all covered with heat-insulation layer, prevent heat Amount is scattered and disappeared, and improves energy utilization efficiency.
The intermittent combustion steam raising plant, left end socket is provided with hand hole component, convenient that inner barrel is checked And maintenance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is intermittent combustion steam raising plant schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is steam drum component schematic diagram
Fig. 3 is filter screen schematic diagram.
In figure, cylinder 5, right end socket 51, main cylinder 52, left end socket 53, heat-insulation layer 54, magnetic double level gauge 55, hand hole group Part 56;
Intermittent combustion engine 6, petrol tank 61, spark plug 62, float carburettor 63, high pressure generator 64, inflator 65th, combustion chamber 66, helix tube 67, decoupling chamber 68, bellows 69;
Steam drum component 7, filter screen 71, boiler barrel cylinder 72, drum head 73, gauge port 74, flange 75, steam (vapor) outlet 76, Hasp 77, bolt, screw connector 78.
Embodiment
Intermittent combustion steam raising plant shown in Figure 1 mainly includes cylinder 5, four intermittent combustion engines 6 and vapour Pack assembly 7.Cylinder mainly includes right end socket 51, main cylinder 52, left end socket 53, heat-insulation layer 54, magnetic double level gauge component(By magnetic The grade of flap level gauge 55 is constituted), hand hole component 56.Intermittent combustion engine belongs to prior art, mainly includes:Petrol tank 61, Spark plug 62, float carburettor 63, high pressure generator 64, inflator 65, combustion chamber 66, helix tube 67, decoupling chamber 68, ripple Pipe 69.Spark plug is connected on the pipeline that float carburettor is communicated with combustion chamber, and electrically connected with high pressure generator.Inflator Gas outlet communicated with the air inlet of float carburettor.The outlet of petrol tank connects the oil feed line of float carburettor.Four Intermittent combustion engine shares same decoupling chamber 68, bellows 69.Decoupling chamber 68 and the spiral of four intermittent combustion engines Pipe 67 is communicated, and bellows 69 is connected between decoupling chamber and left end socket.
Combustion chamber 66, helix tube 67, decoupling chamber 68, bellows 69 of intermittent combustion engine etc. are arranged on inner barrel; Inner barrel is equipped with floods combustion chamber 66, helix tube 67, decoupling chamber 68, the water of bellows 69 completely.Intermittent combustion engine with Gasoline is fuel, and gasoline is burnt in combustion chamber 6, and the high-temperature flue gas of generation is discharged by helix tube, decoupling chamber through bellows, Heat passes to the water in cylinder by the wall of combustion chamber, helix tube, decoupling chamber and bellows, and water is carried out to be heated to boiling Rise, produce steam.
Combustion chamber is made up of two parts, and left-hand component is cylinder, and right-hand component is round platform.The combustion chamber left side is big, the right is small Shape can preferably agree with the oval inwall of right end socket, facilitate the installation of intermittent combustion engine.
Chamber interior walls are decoupled provided with fin is strengthened, outer wall is provided with reinforcement angle steel.While decoupling chamber's intensity is improved, also increase Heat exchange area, improves the thermal efficiency of device.
Right end socket, left end socket all use ellipsoidal head form, and main cylinder uses welding manner with right end socket and left end socket Connection, it is ensured that device integrally has higher intensity.
Bellows is welded with left end socket, and bellows appearance is corrugated, can preferably offset intermittent combustion engine Thermal stress deformation, improves the security of device.
Magnetic double level gauge component mainly includes magnetic double level gauge 55 and control circuit;Magnetic double level gauge is used to show Inner barrel water level height, magnetic double level gauge output connects controller, and the output of controller connects the control of control feedwater pump work Circuit;Control circuit connects the feed pump supplied water into cylinder, it is ensured that the water level in cylinder maintains within a certain height, to prevent Control that water level in cylinder is too low and dry combustion method, water level is too high and influences steam production.
Referring to Fig. 2, steam drum component 7 mainly includes:Two filter screens 71, boiler barrel cylinder 72, drum heads 73, pressure gauges up and down Mouth 74, relief valve port(It is not shown), flange 75, steam (vapor) outlet 76, hasp 77 and bolt, screw connector 78 etc..Each layer Filter screen bolt, screw connector 78 are connected with the several hasps being welded on boiler barrel cylinder inwall, and hasp is used to carry filter screen.Vapour Encapsulating head is bolted with boiler barrel cylinder with flange, can be dismantled drum head from boiler barrel cylinder, more conveniently Two layers of filter screen is changed and dismantled.Steam drum component plays separation water and water vapour, storage water vapour, ensures steam pressure Effect.
Main cylinder, right end socket, left end socket outer wall are all covered with heat-insulation layer 54, prevent heat to scatter and disappear, and improve energy utilization effect Rate.
The intermittent combustion steam raising plant, left end socket is provided with hand hole component 56, convenient that inner barrel is examined Look into and repair.

Claims (7)

1. intermittent combustion steam raising plant, including it is internal have the cylinder of water, for being heated to water to produce the arteries and veins of steam Dynamic burner;It is characterized in that:It also includes steam drum component;The steam drum component includes boiler barrel cylinder, in boiler barrel cylinder Two layers of filter screen up and down;The bottom of boiler barrel cylinder is communicated with cylinder, and the top of boiler barrel cylinder has steam (vapor) outlet.
2. intermittent combustion steam raising plant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The boiler barrel cylinder includes passing through flange Bottom straight barrel and top drum head that structure is detachably connected;Filter screen is detachably connected on straight barrel inwall.
3. intermittent combustion steam raising plant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:Pulsating combusting device includes combustion chamber, fire Hua Sai, petrol tank, carburetor, helix tube, bellows, decoupling chamber, high pressure generator, inflator;Carburetor, combustion chamber, spiral Pipe, decoupling chamber, bellows are sequentially connected logical;Combustion chamber, helix tube, decoupling chamber, bellows are respectively positioned in cylinder;Pulsating combusting device Work, gasoline is as fuel in burning Indoor Combustion, and the high-temperature flue gas of generation is discharged to by helix tube, decoupling chamber, screwed pipe Outside cylinder, heat passes to water in cylinder by the wall of combustion chamber, helix tube, decoupling chamber, bellows.
4. intermittent combustion steam raising plant as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that:There is ellipse to seal at the two ends of cylinder Head;Combustion chamber is made up of round platform and cylinder two parts, is round platform close to the part of one end end socket.
5. intermittent combustion steam raising plant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:It also includes being used to supply water into cylinder Feed pump, being used for of being communicated with cylinder detect the magnetic double level gauge of water level height in cylinder;Magnetic double level gauge output connects Controller, the output of controller connects the control circuit of control feedwater pump work;Magnetic double level gauge shows that inner barrel water level is high Low, whether controller is by controlling circuit control feedwater pump work, it is ensured that the water level in cylinder is maintained within a certain height.
6. intermittent combustion steam raising plant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:Chamber interior walls are decoupled provided with reinforcement fin, Outer wall is provided with reinforcement angle steel.
7. intermittent combustion steam raising plant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:Cylinder body outer wall is all covered with heat-insulation layer.
CN201720261064.6U 2017-03-17 2017-03-17 Intermittent combustion steam raising plant Active CN206572488U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106765010A (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-05-31 南京林业大学 Intermittent combustion steam raising plant

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106765010A (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-05-31 南京林业大学 Intermittent combustion steam raising plant

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: Nantong Bolin Mechanical and Electrical Technology Co., Ltd.

Assignor: Nanjing Forestry University

Contract record no.: X2019320000260

Denomination of utility model: Pulsating combustion steam generating device

Granted publication date: 20171020

License type: Common License

Record date: 20191118

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: Nantong Guangyi Electromechanical Co., Ltd.

Assignor: Nanjing Forestry University

Contract record no.: X2019980000804

Denomination of utility model: Pulsating combustion steam generating device

Granted publication date: 20171020

License type: Common License

Record date: 20191202

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract