CN206571632U

CN206571632U - A kind of thermal power generation device

Info

Publication number: CN206571632U
Application number: CN201720230560.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁枫
Original assignee: Chongqing Still Industrial Co Ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Still Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-03-10
Filing date: 2017-03-10
Publication date: 2017-10-20
Anticipated expiration: 2027-03-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of thermal power generation device, including：Heat collector, steam raising plant and steam electric power generator, heat collector includes base, retractable support lever, fix bar, adjusting screw rod and spill thermal-arrest shell, thermal-arrest shell is built with conduction oil, the lower end of thermal-arrest shell is provided with oil-out, the concave surface of thermal-arrest shell is provided with speculum, and one end of retractable support lever is fixed on base, and the other end is connected with fix bar, one end of fix bar is fixed on thermal-arrest shell bottom, and adjusting screw rod passes through one end after screwed hole to be connected with thermal-arrest shell；Steam raising plant includes casing and oil storing tube, and the side wall of casing is provided with gas outlet, and oil-out is connected by the first pipeline with oil storing tube；Steam electric power generator includes being connected with generator in housing and turbine, the rotating shaft of turbine, and housing is provided with air inlet, and air inlet is relative with the rotating shaft of turbine, and gas outlet is connected by second pipe with air inlet.The utility model realizes thermal power generation, and efficiency of thermal power generation is high.

Description

A kind of thermal power generation device

Technical field

The utility model is related to technical field of power generation, more particularly to a kind of thermal power generation device.

Background technology

At present, in China big and medium-sized cities short of electricity, ration the power supply it is relatively conventional with the electric power phenomenon that supply falls short of demand, in outlying district Even more power shortage.And with the continuous development of scientific technology, various household appliances have emerged in an endless stream, the section for meeting people Skill amenities of life, and these household appliances are both needed to power supply, make the power supply network excess load of country, cause to ration the power supply, have a power failure and air dirt The phenomenons such as dye.In consideration of it, people develop thermal power generation device.Existing thermal power generation device is by being heated by coal Water, promotes turbine steam engine to be rotated, is further driven to electrical power generators using vapor.But coal is largely used, to big Gas causes great pollution.

The content of the invention

In view of this, the utility model provides a kind of thermal power generation device, and it realizes thermal power generation, efficiency of thermal power generation Height, it is pollution-free.

The utility model is solved the above problems by following technological means：

A kind of thermal power generation device of the present utility model, including：Heat collector, steam raising plant and steam-electric power dress Put, the heat collector is included in base, retractable support lever, fix bar, adjusting screw rod and spill thermal-arrest shell, the thermal-arrest shell Equipped with conduction oil, the lower end of the thermal-arrest shell is provided with oil-out, and the concave surface of the thermal-arrest shell is described provided with some pieces of speculums One end of retractable support lever is fixed on the base, the other end of the retractable support lever and the middle part of the fix bar It is fixedly connected, one end of the fix bar is fixed on the bottom of the thermal-arrest shell, the other end of the fix bar is provided with screwed hole, The adjusting screw rod passes through one end after the screwed hole to be connected with the thermal-arrest shell, and the adjusting screw rod passes through the screwed hole The other end afterwards is provided with nut；The steam raising plant includes casing and the oil storing tube being arranged in the casing, the case Running water is filled in vivo, and the side wall of the casing is provided with gas outlet, and the oil-out is connected by the first pipeline and the oil storing tube Connect, and first pipeline is provided with the first control valve；The steam electric power generator includes housing and is arranged in the housing Turbine, be connected with generator in the rotating shaft of the turbine, the housing is provided with air inlet, the air inlet with it is described The rotating shaft of turbine is relative, and the gas outlet is connected by second pipe with the air inlet, and the second pipe is provided with Second control valve.

Further, the first temperature sensor is additionally provided with the cabinet wall, the cabinet exterior is provided with microcontroller And LCDs, first temperature sensor is connected with the input of the microcontroller, the LCDs and institute State the output end connection of microcontroller.

Further, second temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor and the microcontroller are provided with the thermal-arrest shell The input connection of device.

Further, the microcontroller is single-chip microcomputer STC12C5A60S2.

Further, first temperature sensor includes model DHT11 chip U1, the second temperature sensor bag Include model DHT11 chip U2, the 21st pin phase of the 2nd pin and the single-chip microcomputer STC12C5A60S2 of the chip U1 Connect；The 2nd pin of the chip U2 connects with the 22nd pin of the single-chip microcomputer STC12C5A60S2.

Further, the LCDs includes LCD12864 LCDs.

A kind of thermal power generation device of the present utility model has the advantages that：

The utility model, which provides some pieces of speculums set on a kind of thermal power generation device, thermal-arrest shell, to be used to absorb too Positive energy, converts solar energy into heat energy and the conduction oil in thermal-arrest shell is heated, treat heat-conducting oil heating to certain temperature When, user opens the first control valve so that conduction oil is entered in oil storing tube by the first pipeline, so as to being arranged on outside oil storing tube Running water heated, produce steam and when reaching certain pressure whne tap water heating, user opens the second control valve, then steams Gas is entered in housing by second pipe, because the air inlet on housing is relative with the rotating shaft of turbine, and steam has necessarily Pressure, so as to drive the rotating shaft of turbine to rotate, so turbine rotating shaft drive electrical power generators, realize heating power Generate electricity, and it is pollution-free；In addition, being provided with the first temperature sensor on cabinet wall, sensed in thermal-arrest shell provided with second temperature Device, the first temperature sensor is used for the temperature for detecting running water in real time, and the temperature of the running water detected is sent to micro-control Device processed；Second temperature sensor is used for the temperature for detecting conduction oil in real time, and the temperature of the conduction oil detected is sent to micro- Controller, microcontroller is shown the temperature of the temperature of the running water received and conduction oil by LCDs, square Just user accurately checks the temperature of running water and conduction oil, so as to the accurately control the of the temperature according to running water and conduction oil The conducting and closing of one control valve and the second control valve, improve the efficiency of thermal power generation.

Brief description of the drawings

The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of thermal power generation device of the present utility model；

Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic block circuit diagram of thermal power generation device of the present utility model.

Embodiment

The utility model is described in detail below with reference to accompanying drawing, as shown in Figure 1：A kind of heating power hair of the present embodiment Electric installation includes：Heat collector, steam raising plant and steam electric power generator, the heat collector include base 1, scalable branch Strut 2, fix bar 3, adjusting screw rod 4 and spill thermal-arrest shell 5, the thermal-arrest shell 5 is built with conduction oil 6, under the thermal-arrest shell 5 End is provided with oil-out, and the concave surface of the thermal-arrest shell 5 is provided with some pieces of speculums 7, and one end of the retractable support lever 2 is fixed On the base 1, the other end of the retractable support lever 2 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the fix bar 3, the fix bar 3 one end is fixed on the bottom of the thermal-arrest shell 5, and the other end of the fix bar 3 is provided with screwed hole, and the adjusting screw rod 4 is worn The one end crossed after the screwed hole is connected with the thermal-arrest shell 5, and the adjusting screw rod 4 passes through the other end after the screwed hole to set There is nut.

The steam raising plant includes containing in casing 9 and the oil storing tube 10 being arranged in the casing 9, the casing 9 There is running water, the side wall of the casing 9 is provided with gas outlet, and the oil-out is connected by the first pipeline 8 with the oil storing tube 10, And first pipeline 8 is provided with the first control valve 11.

The steam electric power generator includes housing 14 and the turbine 15 being arranged in the housing 14, the turbine 15 Rotating shaft on be connected with generator 16, the housing 14 is provided with air inlet, the rotating shaft of the air inlet and the turbine 15 Relatively, the gas outlet is connected by second pipe 13 with the air inlet, and the second pipe 13 is provided with the second control Valve 12.

Specifically, user can according to position of sun, and adjusted by telescopic rod 2 and adjusting screw rod 4 thermal-arrest shell 5 by Hot area, so that thermal-arrest shell 5 can preferably absorb solar energy, adjusting screw rod 4 can be moved in fix bar 3, retractable supports Bar 2 can adjust corresponding length according to position of the adjusting screw rod 4 in fix bar 3.

As the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, as shown in Fig. 2 being additionally provided with the first temperature on the inwall of the casing 9 Sensor 17, the outer wall of casing 9 is provided with microcontroller 18 and LCDs 19, first temperature sensor 17 and institute The input connection of microcontroller 18 is stated, the LCDs 19 is connected with the output end of the microcontroller 18.

As the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, as shown in Fig. 2 provided with second temperature sensing in the thermal-arrest shell 5 Device 20, the second temperature sensor 20 is connected with the input of the microcontroller 18.

In the present embodiment, the microcontroller 18 is single-chip microcomputer STC12C5A60S2.

In the present embodiment, first temperature sensor 17 includes model DHT11 chip U1, and the second temperature is passed The of the chip U2, the chip U1 of sensor 20 including model DHT11 the 2nd pin and the single-chip microcomputer STC12C5A60S2 21 pins connect；The 2nd pin of the chip U2 connects with the 22nd pin of the single-chip microcomputer STC12C5A60S2.

In the present embodiment, the LCDs 19 includes LCD12864 LCDs.

Specifically, the connection circuit of LCD12864 LCDs and single-chip microcomputer STC12C5A60S2 refers to prior art In specific connected mode, will not be repeated here.

The utility model, which provides some pieces of speculums 7 set on a kind of thermal power generation device, thermal-arrest shell 5, to be used to absorb Solar energy, converts solar energy into heat energy and the conduction oil 6 in thermal-arrest shell 5 is heated, treat that conduction oil 6 is heated to necessarily During temperature, user opens the first control valve 11 so that conduction oil 6 is entered in oil storing tube 10 by the first pipeline 8, so as to setting Running water outside oil storing tube 10 is heated, and steam is produced and when reaching certain pressure whne tap water heating, and user opens the Two control valves 12, then steam is by the entrance housing 14 of second pipe 13, due to the air inlet on housing 14 and turbine 15 Rotating shaft is relative, and steam has certain pressure, so as to drive the rotating shaft of turbine 15 to rotate, and then turn of turbine 15 Axle drives generator 16 to generate electricity, and realizes thermal power generation, and pollution-free；In addition, being provided with the first TEMP on the inwall of casing 9 Device 17, is provided with second temperature sensor 20 in thermal-arrest shell 5, and the first temperature sensor 17 is used for the temperature for detecting running water in real time Degree, and the temperature of the running water detected is sent to microcontroller 18；Second temperature sensor 20 is used to detect heat conduction in real time The temperature of oil 6, and the temperature of the conduction oil 6 detected is sent to microcontroller 18, microcontroller 18 will be received originally The temperature of water and the temperature of conduction oil 6 are shown by LCDs 19, facilitate user accurately to check running water and heat conduction The temperature of oil 6, the first control valve 11 and the second control valve 12 are accurately controlled so as to the temperature according to running water and conduction oil 6 Conducting and closing, improve the efficiency of thermal power generation.

Finally illustrate, above example is only unrestricted to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, although ginseng The utility model is described in detail according to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to this The technical scheme of utility model is modified or equivalent substitution, without departing from the objective and model of technical solutions of the utility model Enclose, it all should cover among right of the present utility model.

Claims

1. a kind of thermal power generation device, it is characterised in that：Including：Heat collector, steam raising plant and steam electric power generator, institute Heat collector is stated including base, retractable support lever, fix bar, adjusting screw rod and spill thermal-arrest shell, the thermal-arrest shell built with Conduction oil, the lower end of the thermal-arrest shell is provided with oil-out, and the concave surface of the thermal-arrest shell is described to stretch provided with some pieces of speculums One end of contracting support bar is fixed on the base, and the other end of the retractable support lever and the middle part of the fix bar are fixed Connection, one end of the fix bar is fixed on the bottom of the thermal-arrest shell, and the other end of the fix bar is provided with screwed hole, described Adjusting screw rod passes through one end after the screwed hole to be connected with the thermal-arrest shell, and the adjusting screw rod is passed through after the screwed hole The other end is provided with nut；

The steam raising plant includes filling running water in casing and the oil storing tube being arranged in the casing, the casing, The side wall of the casing is provided with gas outlet, and the oil-out is connected by the first pipeline with the oil storing tube, and first pipe Road is provided with the first control valve；

The steam electric power generator includes connecting in housing and the turbine being arranged in the housing, the rotating shaft of the turbine There is generator, the housing is provided with air inlet, and the air inlet is relative with the rotating shaft of the turbine, and the gas outlet passes through Second pipe is connected with the air inlet, and the second pipe is provided with the second control valve.

2. a kind of thermal power generation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First is additionally provided with the cabinet wall Temperature sensor, the cabinet exterior be provided with microcontroller and LCDs, first temperature sensor with it is described micro- The input connection of controller, the LCDs is connected with the output end of the microcontroller.

3. a kind of thermal power generation device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Second temperature is provided with the thermal-arrest shell Sensor, the second temperature sensor is connected with the input of the microcontroller.

4. a kind of thermal power generation device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The microcontroller is single-chip microcomputer STC12C5A60S2。

5. a kind of thermal power generation device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：First temperature sensor includes type Number chip U1 for being DHT11, the second temperature sensor includes model DHT11 chip U2, and the 2nd of the chip U1 draws Pin connects with the 21st pin of the single-chip microcomputer STC12C5A60S2；The 2nd pin of the chip U2 and the single-chip microcomputer STC12C5A60S2 the 22nd pin connects.

6. a kind of thermal power generation device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The LCDs includes LCD12864 LCDs.