CN206571625U - Solar-thermal generating system - Google Patents

Solar-thermal generating system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206571625U
CN206571625U CN201720103198.5U CN201720103198U CN206571625U CN 206571625 U CN206571625 U CN 206571625U CN 201720103198 U CN201720103198 U CN 201720103198U CN 206571625 U CN206571625 U CN 206571625U
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China
Prior art keywords
heat
conversion device
wind
solar
energy
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CN201720103198.5U
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Inventor
王丽
彭杰
押晓添
张永华
朱彦坤
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SUUNPOWER CO Ltd
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SUUNPOWER CO Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of solar-thermal generating system, it includes controller, electric heater unit, the photothermal conversion device for converting light energy into heat energy, heat-storing device and the turbine generator device for being used to wind energy is converted into the wind power conversion device of electric energy, is connected and is connected with power network with wind power conversion device, and the electric energy that controller selectively produces wind power conversion device is supplied to electric heater unit;Accommodate medium in heat-storing device, and heat-storing device and photothermal conversion device can heat exchange, medium is heated by electric heater unit and/or by the energy heats from photothermal conversion device, to produce steam;Turbine generator device is connected respectively with heat-storing device and power network, to receive the steam from heat-storing device and produce for transmitting to the electric energy of power network.It is that electric energy does not increase the investment of wind power generation and photo-thermal power generation by the wind energy transformation during abandoning wind according to solar-thermal generating system of the present utility model, it is possible to reduce most of to abandon wind.

Description

Solar-thermal generating system
Technical field
The utility model generally relates to energy field, and relates more specifically to a kind of solar-thermal generating system.
Background technology
The characteristics of wind power generation is that generating capacity is stronger when load valley, but user had no in load valley it is prosperous The demand of Sheng, and the energy storage system without Large Copacity at this stage, therefore wind is abandoned in generation.
Cause the reason for wind power generation " abandoning wind " reason mainly there are four aspects:
First, the planning of wind power plant and the planning of power network occur in that uncoordinated, the construction speed of wind power plant to a certain extent There is asynchronous problem with the particularly transmission project construction of whole power network, have impact on the normal operation of wind power plant.
2nd, due to local economic development, the industrial structure, wind-powered electricity generation can not be in local consumption completely, so there is one Electricity is divided to send out.So among the process sent out, the deficiency for sending out transmission line of electricity ability also have impact on submitting.
3rd, wind-powered electricity generation has uncertainty in itself, also has intermittence, its operation needs power network to carry out cooperation, that is, needs to carry out Peak regulation.There are some local, peak load regulation network scarce capacity, particularly three northern areas of China, the ground such as North China, northeast, northwest is in the winter time Heated, this needs first has to ensure the operation of heating unit, and this causes peak regulation to go wrong, and does not permit in the method for operation Perhaps in the case of, also cause to abandon wind.
4th, also needed in the mechanism policy of whole wind power plant operation further perfect.
According to statistics, China drug in some provinces wind-powered electricity generation abandons wind up to 20% or so, " three Norths " (northeast, North China and northwest) some wind money The abundant area in source or more than 30%, direct economic loss reaches nearly 10,000,000,000 yuan.
And photo-thermal power generation load is concentrated mainly on daytime, by regenerative apparatus, night Turbo-generator Set can underload fortune OK, if wanting night also to generate electricity at full capacity, it is necessary to increase the investment of Jing Chang and regenerative apparatus or by increasing fuels such as coal, day The nonrenewable resourceses such as right gas increase the running rate and full capacity of steam turbine.
Prior art is solved wind-powered electricity generation by the way of wind-light-electricity complementary and fluctuates the impact caused to power network, and its technical scheme is Dc power is directly fed battery charging by wind-power electricity generation and photovoltaic generation by corresponding controllers respectively, then by inverse Power network is delivered to after change device is grid-connected.The deficiency of Independent Power Generation can be so compensate for, is transmitted electricity when being effectively reduced respective independent operating The fluctuation of power, reduces part and abandons wind or abandon light.
But, although existing wind-light complementary system can solve part and abandon wind, also can power network to produce some bad Influence, such as island effect, harmonic pollution, can not also solve in addition three northern areas of China heat in the winter time peak load regulation network when wind of abandoning ask Topic.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a kind of solar-thermal generating system, to solve issue noted above at least in part.
Utility model content
To solve above-mentioned technical problem at least in part, according to one side of the present utility model, there is provided a kind of photo-thermal Electricity generation system, it is characterised in that including:
Wind power conversion device, the wind power conversion device is used to wind energy being converted to electric energy;
Controller, the controller is connected with the wind power conversion device, and is connected with power network;
Electric heater unit, the electric energy that the controller optionally produces the wind power conversion device is supplied to institute State electric heater unit;
Photothermal conversion device, the photothermal conversion device is used to convert light energy into heat energy;
Medium, and the heat-storing device and the photothermal conversion device are accommodated in heat-storing device, the heat-storing device Can heat exchange, the medium heats as the electric heater unit and/or as described in from the photothermal conversion device Energy heats, to produce steam;
Turbine generator device, the turbine generator device is connected with the heat-storing device and the power network, is come from receiving The steam of the heat-storing device is simultaneously produced for transmitting to the electric energy of the power network.
Alternatively, the turbine generator device includes generator and the steam turbine or steam-extracting type that are connected with the generator Unit.
Alternatively, in addition to the turbine generator device steam generation device being connected, the steam generation device is used In generation steam.
Alternatively, the steam generation device includes at least one of gas fired-boiler, coal-burning boiler and biomass boiler.
Alternatively, the controller is connected via transformer with the power network, for the wind power conversion device is produced Raw electric energy boosting.
Alternatively, the turbine generator device is connected via booster stations with the power network, for by the turbine generator The electric energy boosting that device is produced.
Alternatively, the photothermal conversion device includes extending into the thermal-collecting tube in the medium of the heat-storing device.
Alternatively, the turbine generator device has the pipeline in the medium for extending into the heat-storing device, with The water that the turbine generator device is produced is heated to be steam via the pipeline by the heat-storing device.
Alternatively, whether the electric energy that the controller is produced according to the wind power conversion device meets grid requirements And/or whether the power network allows to generate electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems and be selectively supplied with the electric energy.
According to solar-thermal generating system of the present utility model, when wind power conversion device judges eligible by controller, energy It is enough directly by transformer be delivered to power network it is grid-connected after deliver to user, if the electricity that wind power conversion device is sent does not meet power network It is required that when or power network limitation wind power conversion device generate electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems when, by wind power conversion device send electricity by electric heater unit The medium in heat-storing device is heated, so that the electric energy that wind energy is changed is participated in during photo-thermal power generation.Major part can be reduced Wind is abandoned, is electric energy by the wind energy transformation abandoned during wind, is then converted to heat energy, is finally reconverted into electric energy, and do not increase additionally The investment of wind power generation and photo-thermal power generation.
Brief description of the drawings
In order that advantage of the present utility model is easier to understand, by by reference to the specific embodiment that is shown in the drawings more Describe the utility model being briefly described above in detail.It is appreciated that these accompanying drawings depict only typical case of the present utility model real Example is applied, therefore is not considered as the limitation to its protection domain, by accompanying drawing with the characteristic and detailed description added and explanation originally Utility model.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of embodiment of solar-thermal generating system of the present utility model.
Description of reference numerals:
1:Wind power conversion device 2:Controller
3:Transformer 4:Power network
5:User 6:Photothermal conversion device
7:Heat-storing device 8:Electric heater unit
9:Steam turbine 10:Generator
11:Booster stations
Embodiment
In discussion below, give details and the utility model is more thoroughly understood to provide.However, ability Field technique personnel will be seen that the utility model can be carried out without one or more of these details.Specifically showing In example, in order to avoid obscuring with the utility model, do not retouched at large for some technical characteristics well known in the art State." on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right" and similar statement it should be noted that term used herein For illustrative purposes only, not limit.
As shown in figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of solar-thermal generating system, it includes wind power conversion device 1, controller 2nd, electric heater unit 8, photothermal conversion device 6, heat-storing device 7 and turbine generator device.
Wherein, wind power conversion device 1 is used to wind energy being converted to electric energy.Controller 2 is connected with wind power conversion device 1, and It is connected with power network 4.The electric energy that controller 2 optionally produces wind power conversion device 1 is supplied to electric heater unit 8.Photo-thermal turns Changing device 6 is used to convert light energy into heat energy.
Medium (for example, water) is accommodated in heat-storing device 7, and the heat energy of photothermal conversion device 6 can be transported to storage Thermal 7, for example, pass through the medium in the medium (temperature is higher) in photothermal conversion device 6 and heat-storing device 7 (temperature is relatively low) Between heat exchange so that the medium in heat-storing device 7 is heated by electric heater unit 8 and/or by from photothermal conversion device 6 Energy heats, to produce steam.
Turbine generator device is connected with heat-storing device 7 and power network 4, to receive the steam from heat-storing device 7 and produce use In transmitting to the electric energy of power network 4.Turbine generator device includes generator 10 and the steam turbine 9 being connected with generator 10 or drawn gas Formula unit.
With continued reference to Fig. 1, whether the electric energy that controller 2 can be produced according to such as wind power conversion device 1 meets power network 4 will Ask and/or whether power network 4 allows to generate electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems and be selectively supplied with electric energy.
Thus, if when controller 2 judges that the electric energy that wind power conversion device 1 is sent enough can be with grid-connected, then the wind-powered electricity generation turns The electricity that changing device 1 is sent delivers to transformer 3 by controller 2, then can deliver to customers' place by power network 4 after boosting.
When if the electricity that wind-force is sent could not generate electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems because of a variety of causes, the electric energy that the wind power conversion device 1 is sent The electric heater unit 8 delivered to by controller 2 in heat-storing device 7, to heat the medium (such as water) of heat-storing device 7, So as to convert electrical energy into heat energy.
The flow of photo-thermal power generation is, such as Jing Chang photothermal conversion device 6 absorbs sunshine, and by photothermal conversion device 6 Thermal-collecting tube in medium heating, the medium in thermal-collecting tube is transported to heat-storing device 7 by first circulation pipeline afterwards, with storage Heat exchange occurs for the medium in thermal 7, to be heated to the medium in heat-storing device 7.
And the water from steam turbine 9 (steam turbine building) was heated into by the medium in heat-storing device 7 by second circulation pipeline Vapours, and steam turbine 9 is transmitted back to, generated electricity with pushing generator 10.The electric energy of generator 10, which is conveyed, afterwards delivers to transformer station, User 5 is delivered to by power network 4 after grid-connected.So as to which the utilization that wind is abandoned using wind-power electricity generation can be realized.
According to solar-thermal generating system of the present utility model, when wind power conversion device 1 judges eligible by controller 2, Can directly by transformer 3 be delivered to power network 4 it is grid-connected after deliver to user 5, if the electricity that wind power conversion device 1 is sent is not met During the requirement of power network 4 or when the limitation wind power conversion device 1 of power network 4 generates electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems, the electricity that wind power conversion device 1 is sent passes through Medium in the heating heat-storing device 7 of electric heater unit 8, so that the electric energy that wind energy is changed is participated in during photo-thermal power generation.Can With reduce it is most of abandon wind, be electric energy by the wind energy transformation abandoned during wind, be then converted to heat energy, be finally reconverted into electric energy, and And the not additionally investment of increase wind power generation and photo-thermal power generation.
The construction of generator 10 and steam turbine or steam-extracting type unit has been well known to those skilled in the art, and herein will not Describe again.
And in order to increase the stability of system, the steam that system can also include being connected with turbine generator device produces dress Put, steam generation device is used to produce steam.For example, in the case of the not enough or night due to illumination, photothermal conversion device institute The heat energy of generation is not enough, can now use steam generation device to produce steam to enable turbine generator device to continue work Make.Further, steam generation device may include at least one of gas fired-boiler, coal-burning boiler and biomass boiler.So, by The steam that the steam that heat-storing device 7 is produced can be produced with steam generation device is transported at turbine generator device together.
Alternatively, controller 2 can be connected via transformer 3 with power network 4, for produce wind power conversion device 1 Electric energy boosts.And turbine generator device can be connected via booster stations 11 with power network 4, for turbine generator device is produced Electric energy boosting.
Unless otherwise defined, technology used herein and scientific terminology and the technology of technical field of the present utility model The implication that personnel are generally understood that is identical.Term used herein is intended merely to describe specifically to implement purpose, it is not intended that limit The utility model processed.Terms such as herein presented " parts " can both represent single part, can also represent multiple The combination of part.Terms such as herein presented " installations ", " setting " can both represent that a part was attached directly to separately One part, can also represent that a part is attached to another part by middleware.Herein in one embodiment The feature of description can be applied to another embodiment in combination individually or with further feature, unless this feature is another at this Do not apply to or be otherwise noted in individual embodiment.
The utility model is illustrated by above-mentioned embodiment, but it is to be understood that, above-mentioned embodiment The purpose illustrated and illustrated is only intended to, and is not intended to the utility model being limited in the range of described embodiment.This Art personnel it is understood that more kinds of variants and modifications can also be made according to teaching of the present utility model, this A little variants and modifications are all fallen within the utility model scope claimed.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of solar-thermal generating system, it is characterised in that including:
Wind power conversion device, the wind power conversion device is used to wind energy being converted to electric energy;
Controller, the controller is connected with the wind power conversion device, and is connected with power network;
Electric heater unit, the electric energy that the controller optionally produces the wind power conversion device is supplied to the electricity Heater;
Photothermal conversion device, the photothermal conversion device is used to convert light energy into heat energy;
Medium is accommodated in heat-storing device, the heat-storing device, and the heat-storing device can with the photothermal conversion device Heat exchange, the medium is heated by the electric heater unit and/or by the heat energy from the photothermal conversion device Heating, to produce steam;
Turbine generator device, the turbine generator device is connected with the heat-storing device and the power network, to receive from described The steam of heat-storing device is simultaneously produced for transmitting to the electric energy of the power network.
2. solar-thermal generating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the turbine generator device include generator with And the steam turbine or steam-extracting type unit being connected with the generator.
3. solar-thermal generating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including being connected with the turbine generator device Steam generation device, the steam generation device be used for produce steam.
4. solar-thermal generating system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the steam generation device includes gas-fired boiler At least one of stove, coal-burning boiler and biomass boiler.
5. solar-thermal generating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the controller is via transformer and the electricity Net connection, for the electric energy boosting for producing the wind power conversion device.
6. solar-thermal generating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the turbine generator device via booster stations with The power network connection, for the electric energy boosting for producing the turbine generator device.
7. solar-thermal generating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the photothermal conversion device includes extending into Thermal-collecting tube in the medium of the heat-storing device.
8. solar-thermal generating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the turbine generator device, which has, to be extended into Pipeline in the medium of the heat-storing device, to enable the water that the turbine generator device is produced via the pipeline Steam is heated to be by the heat-storing device.
9. solar-thermal generating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the controller is according to the wind-powered electricity generation converting means Whether the electric energy for putting generation meets whether grid requirements and/or the power network allow to generate electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems and be selectively supplied with institute State electric energy.
CN201720103198.5U 2017-01-24 2017-01-24 Solar-thermal generating system Active CN206571625U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106677990A (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-05-17 思安新能源股份有限公司 Photothermal power generation system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106677990A (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-05-17 思安新能源股份有限公司 Photothermal power generation system

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