CN206571092U - Eliminate the tolerant noise-insulating warm-keeping floor construction of overhead speaker - Google Patents
Eliminate the tolerant noise-insulating warm-keeping floor construction of overhead speaker Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于分户楼板隔声保温技术领域,具体涉及一种消除声桥的隔声保温楼板结构。The utility model belongs to the technical field of sound insulation and thermal insulation of household floor slabs, in particular to a sound insulation and thermal insulation floor slab structure for eliminating sound bridges.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会进步、经济发展和技术更新,人们对于住宅,由过去的居者有其屋,有居住空间的需求,向绿色、舒适、宜居、健康和私密发展,如对住宅中的楼板结构,不仅要满足保温节能的需要,而且对楼板隔音减振等方面也提出了声学环境指标和性能的更高要求。With social progress, economic development and technological renewal, people's housing needs have changed from home ownership and living space in the past to green, comfortable, livable, healthy and private development, such as the floor structure in housing , not only to meet the needs of heat preservation and energy saving, but also put forward higher requirements for acoustic environment indicators and performance in terms of floor sound insulation and vibration reduction.
《住宅性能评定技术标准》(GB/T50362-2005),住宅综合性能达到3A级,楼板和墙体的隔声性能必须达到要求,楼板计权标准化撞击声压≤65dB、空气声计权隔声量≥50dB,分户墙体空气声计权隔声量≥50dB。《健康住宅建设技术规程》(CECS179):2005的计权标准化撞击声压推荐值为≤65dB(A)。"Technical Standards for Residential Performance Evaluation" (GB/T50362-2005), the comprehensive performance of residential buildings reaches 3A level, the sound insulation performance of floors and walls must meet the requirements, the floor-weighted standardized impact sound pressure is ≤ 65dB, and the air-weighted sound insulation volume ≥50dB, and the weighted sound insulation of the household wall is ≥50dB. "Technical Regulations for Construction of Healthy Housing" (CECS179): The recommended weighted standardized impact sound pressure value in 2005 is ≤65dB(A).
分户楼板保温隔声的现状,由于受到建筑层高、结构承重、装修等诸多因素的影响,特别是在居住楼板层进行隔声处理,实际受益者是楼下用户,楼板隔声设计时应予以考虑并在施工中实施。如果等房屋交付使用,再进行楼板保温隔声处理,就存在楼上处理楼下受益,而出力者却无法受益的局面。The current situation of thermal insulation and sound insulation of household floors is affected by many factors such as building height, structural load-bearing, decoration, etc., especially when the sound insulation treatment is carried out on the residential floor, the actual beneficiaries are the downstairs users. be considered and implemented in construction. If you wait for the house to be delivered for use, and then carry out the thermal insulation and sound insulation treatment of the floor, there will be a situation where the upstairs will benefit from the downstairs, but the contributors will not be able to benefit.
当下开发商提供给用户的房屋,大多数都是未装修的毛坯房,楼板撞击声压非常差,基本都不能满足规范的阈值要求。分户楼板在竖向分隔楼上与楼下用户的单元构件,楼上的活动、噪声与振动,会以空气传声与结构传声的渠道影响楼下与邻里,给使用者带来使用上的噪声与振动影响,影响人们的健康和合理使用。分户用能模式,也对楼板的保温与节能指标提出更高的诉求。如何开发出符合保温节能、隔声减振的楼板,更有效的减小附加荷重、降低构造厚度、提升净空、优化楼板的功能指标等,就显得尤为重要和紧迫。At present, most of the houses provided by developers to users are unrenovated rough houses, and the floor impact sound pressure is very poor, which basically cannot meet the threshold requirements of the regulations. The household floor slab vertically separates the unit components of the upstairs and downstairs users. The activities, noise and vibration of the upstairs will affect the downstairs and the neighbors through the channels of air and structure sound transmission, which will bring inconvenience to the users. The impact of noise and vibration will affect people's health and rational use. The household energy consumption model also puts forward higher demands on the thermal insulation and energy-saving indicators of the floor. How to develop floor slabs that meet thermal insulation, energy saving, sound insulation and vibration reduction, more effectively reduce additional loads, reduce structural thickness, improve headroom, and optimize floor slabs’ functional indicators, etc., is particularly important and urgent.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服上述现有技术的不足之处,本实用新型提供一种消除声桥的隔声保温楼板结构。In order to overcome the disadvantages of the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a sound insulation and heat preservation floor structure that eliminates sound bridges.
本实用新型是通过如下技术方案实现的:一种消除声桥的隔声保温楼板结构,包括混凝土楼板,所述的混凝土楼板上表面由下至上依次设有保温板、保温隔声砂浆层、细石混凝土层、找平砂浆层、建筑地砖,所述的保温板的上表面与建筑墙体相交处设有“L”型隔声垫板,靠近建筑墙体侧的隔声垫板顶部与建筑地砖相平齐,建筑墙体在墙角处设有踢脚。The utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a sound-insulating and heat-insulating floor structure for eliminating sound bridges, including a concrete floor, and the upper surface of the concrete floor is sequentially provided with a heat-insulating board, a heat-insulating and sound-insulating mortar layer, and a fine Stone concrete layer, leveling mortar layer, and building floor tiles. An "L"-shaped sound insulation pad is provided at the intersection of the upper surface of the insulation board and the building wall, and the top of the sound insulation pad near the building wall side is connected to the building floor tiles. The building walls are flush with each other, and the building walls have kicks at the corners.
进一步地,所述的混凝土楼板的楼板面密度不低于250kg/m2,厚度不低于100mm,混凝土楼板上表面平整。Further, the surface density of the concrete floor slab is not less than 250kg/m 2 , the thickness is not less than 100mm, and the surface of the concrete floor slab is flat.
进一步地,所述的保温板为挤塑聚苯板,厚度不小于20mm。Further, the insulation board is an extruded polystyrene board with a thickness not less than 20mm.
进一步地,所述细石混凝土层铺设的混凝土为自流平细石混凝土,铺设厚度为40~50mm,细石混凝土层嵌有防裂钢筋网。Further, the concrete laid on the fine stone concrete layer is self-leveling fine stone concrete with a laying thickness of 40-50 mm, and the fine stone concrete layer is embedded with anti-cracking steel mesh.
进一步地,所述隔声垫板为复合铝膜的交联发泡聚乙烯板,厚度为5~8mm。Further, the sound insulation backing board is a cross-linked foamed polyethylene board composited with aluminum film, with a thickness of 5-8 mm.
进一步地,所述的踢脚与建筑地砖之间进行柔性接触密封处理。Further, flexible contact and sealing treatment is performed between the skirting and the building floor tiles.
进一步地,所述的柔性接触密封采用的是交圈密封,交圈的密封口为倒置U型口。Further, the flexible contact seal adopts an intersecting ring seal, and the sealing port of the intersecting ring is an inverted U-shaped opening.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型通过消除声桥融合保温节能和隔声减振的综合功能,提升系统的耦合叠加效应,实现分户楼板保温节能、隔声减振的综合功能。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model eliminates the integrated functions of the sound bridge and integrates thermal insulation, energy saving, sound insulation and vibration reduction, improves the coupling superposition effect of the system, and realizes the comprehensive functions of household floor slab thermal insulation, energy saving, sound insulation and vibration reduction.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;
图中,1、混凝土楼板,2、保温板,3、保温隔声砂浆层,4、细石混凝土层,5、防裂钢筋网,6、找平砂浆层,7、建筑地砖,8、隔声垫板,9、交圈,10、建筑墙体,11、踢脚。In the figure, 1. Concrete floor slab, 2. Thermal insulation board, 3. Thermal insulation and sound insulation mortar layer, 4. Fine stone concrete layer, 5. Anti-cracking steel mesh, 6. Leveling mortar layer, 7. Building floor tiles, 8. Sound insulation Backing plate, 9, intersecting circle, 10, building wall, 11, skirting.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面根据附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。Below according to accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
如图1所示,一种消除声桥的隔声保温楼板结构,包括混凝土楼板1,所述的混凝土楼板1上表面由下至上依次设有保温板2、保温隔声砂浆层3、细石混凝土层4、找平砂浆层6、建筑地砖7,所述的保温板2的上表面与建筑墙体10相交处设有“L”型隔声垫板8,靠近建筑墙体10侧的隔声垫板8顶部与建筑地砖7相平齐,使整个建筑地面保持平整,避免了建筑墙角的凹凸不平而容易积攒灰尘,建筑墙体10在墙角处设有踢脚11。As shown in Figure 1, a sound insulation and thermal insulation floor structure for eliminating sound bridges includes a concrete floor 1, and the upper surface of the concrete floor 1 is sequentially provided with a thermal insulation board 2, a thermal insulation and sound insulation mortar layer 3, and fine stones from bottom to top. Concrete layer 4, leveling mortar layer 6, building floor tiles 7, the upper surface of the insulation board 2 intersects with the building wall 10 is provided with an "L" type sound insulation backing plate 8, and the sound insulation on the side of the building wall 10 is Backing plate 8 top is flush with building floor tile 7, makes whole building ground keep smooth, has avoided the unevenness of building wall corner and is easy to accumulate dust, and building wall 10 is provided with skirting 11 at the corner.
为了达到隔声保温且满足整个结构的强度,所述的混凝土楼板1的楼板面密度不低于250kg/m2,厚度不低于100mm,混凝土楼板1上表面平整,便于布置保温板2。In order to achieve sound insulation and meet the strength of the entire structure, the floor surface density of the concrete floor 1 is not less than 250kg/m 2 , and the thickness is not less than 100mm.
所述的保温板2为挤塑聚苯板,厚度不小于20mm。挤塑聚苯板具有致密的表层及闭孔结构内层,其导热系数大大低于同厚度的发泡聚苯乙烯,因此具有较发泡聚苯乙烯更好的保温隔热性能。对同样的建筑物外墙,其使用厚度可小于其它类型的保温材料;由于内层的闭孔结构。因此它具有良好的抗湿性,在潮湿的环境中,仍可保持良好的保温隔热性能;同时挤塑聚苯板由于是完全闭孔式发泡化学结构与其蜂窝状物理结构,使其具有轻质、高强度的特性,便于切割、运输,且不易破损、安装方便。进一步地,挤塑聚苯板在长时间的使用中,不老化、不分解、不产生有害物质,其化学性能极其稳定,不会因吸水和腐蚀等导致降解,使其性能下降,在高温环境下仍能保持其优越的性能。The insulation board 2 is an extruded polystyrene board with a thickness not less than 20mm. Extruded polystyrene board has a dense surface layer and a closed-cell inner layer, and its thermal conductivity is much lower than that of expanded polystyrene with the same thickness, so it has better thermal insulation performance than expanded polystyrene. For the same building exterior wall, its thickness can be smaller than other types of insulation materials; due to the closed-cell structure of the inner layer. Therefore, it has good moisture resistance, and can still maintain good thermal insulation performance in a humid environment; at the same time, the extruded polystyrene board has a light, High-strength characteristics, easy to cut, transport, and not easy to break, easy to install. Furthermore, the extruded polystyrene board will not age, decompose, or produce harmful substances during long-term use. It can still maintain its superior performance.
本实用新型采用的保温隔声砂浆具有保温节能、隔声减振的功能,楼板撞击声压改善量15~18dBThe thermal insulation and sound insulation mortar adopted in the utility model has the functions of thermal insulation, energy saving, sound insulation and vibration reduction, and the improvement of floor impact sound pressure is 15-18dB
所述细石混凝土层4铺设的混凝土为自流平细石混凝土,铺设厚度为40~50mm,细石混凝土层4嵌有防止细石混凝土层4出现裂纹的防裂钢筋网5。The concrete laid on the fine stone concrete layer 4 is self-leveling fine stone concrete, and the laying thickness is 40-50mm.
所述隔声垫板8为复合铝膜的交联发泡聚乙烯板,厚度为5~8mm。交联发泡聚乙烯板可以有效地改善撞击声,且交联发泡聚乙烯板由于内部的全闭孔结构使其具备了出色的防水性能、抗压强度、柔韧度和优秀的热稳定性。The sound-insulating pad 8 is a cross-linked foamed polyethylene board compounded with aluminum film, with a thickness of 5-8mm. The cross-linked foamed polyethylene board can effectively improve the impact sound, and the cross-linked foamed polyethylene board has excellent waterproof performance, compressive strength, flexibility and excellent thermal stability due to its internal closed-cell structure .
所述的踢脚11与建筑地砖7之间进行柔性接触密封处理,柔性接触密封的密封效果好,不会形成密封间隙。The flexible contact sealing process is carried out between the skirting 11 and the building floor tiles 7, the sealing effect of the flexible contact sealing is good, and no sealing gap will be formed.
进一步地,所述的柔性接触密封采用的是交圈9密封,交圈9的密封口为倒置U型口。Further, the flexible contact seal is sealed by an intersecting ring 9, and the sealing port of the intersecting ring 9 is an inverted U-shaped opening.
本实用新型消除声桥的隔声保温楼板结构可以实现分户楼板保温节能、隔声减振的综合功能,楼板计权撞击声压≤63dB。The sound insulation and heat preservation floor structure of the utility model for eliminating the sound bridge can realize the comprehensive functions of household floor insulation and energy saving, sound insulation and vibration reduction, and the weighted impact sound pressure of the floor is ≤63dB.
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CN108868064A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-23 | 南通华罡建材有限公司 | Dry-type haydite fiber tolerant noise-insulating warm-keeping anti-crack concrete system |
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