CN206570381U - Short-process side-blown copper smelting system - Google Patents

Short-process side-blown copper smelting system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206570381U
CN206570381U CN201720184848.3U CN201720184848U CN206570381U CN 206570381 U CN206570381 U CN 206570381U CN 201720184848 U CN201720184848 U CN 201720184848U CN 206570381 U CN206570381 U CN 206570381U
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copper
blown
heater
chute
short route
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余忠珠
王海北
冯亚平
魏帮
胡磊
章俊
厉彦江
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Beijing General Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy
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Beijing General Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a short flow side blown copper smelting system, include: a fixed side-blown smelting furnace, a chute and two rotary copper side-blown continuous blowing furnaces; the chute body of the chute is provided with an inlet and two outlets, and one inlet is respectively communicated with the two outlets through the inside of the chute body; the discharge port of a fixed side-blown smelting furnace is connected with the inlet of a chute, and two outlets of the chute are respectively connected with the feed port of a rotary copper side-blown continuous blowing furnace; a fixed side-blown smelting furnace and two rotary copper side-blown continuous blowing furnaces are connected through a chute and then arranged in a two-form mode of a step-down one-drag type. The system is connected with two rotary copper side-blowing continuous blowing furnaces through a chute with two divisions by a fixed side-blowing smelting furnace, so that a side-blowing copper smelting system arranged in a stepped downward one-to-two mode is formed.

Description

A kind of side-blown copper metallurgy system of short route
Technical field
The utility model is related to non-ferrous metal field of metallurgical equipment, more particularly to a kind of side-blown copper metallurgy system of short route.
Background technology
At present, more advanced copper smelting by pyrometallurgy technique mainly has flash smelting-flash blowing-swinging refining in the world And mitsubishi continuous copper smelting.But there is also some drawbacks for both techniques.Flash smelting-flash blowing-swinging refining Have the disadvantage:1) matte needs first water quenching, re-dry, it is levigate after, could carry out blowing operation, process is numerous and diverse, and often procedure is equal 100% rate of recovery is difficult to ensure that, there is a small amount of mechanical loss;2) liquid high temperature matte water quenching, its physical thermal almost all Loss, the drying of water quenching solid-state matte and converting process need outer supplying heat source, and heat energy utilization is unreasonable;3) matte water quenching need to be with greatly Measure water punching, add dry, it is broken, adds additional artificial and power consumption, cause processing cost to increase, energy consumption is obviously improved. Mitsubishi continuous copper smelting connects copper concentrate melting, clinker and matte separation, the blowing refinement of the matte, 4 stoves of blister refining with chute Get up, interruption operation is eliminated and traditional with steamed stuffed bun dress matte, clinker, blister copper, with the pattern of crane handling;But it mainly lacks Point has:1) granulation blowing slag will be dried, and technological process is more complicated;2) blister copper sulfur-bearing is higher, and the operation for adding rectification systems is born Lotus.And both techniques are the problem of can not handle cupric electrolysis remnant pole in addition.
Utility model content
Based on the problems of prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of side-blown copper metallurgy system of short route System, it is low to handle cupric electrolysis remnant pole, short technological process, small investment, processing cost, effectively reduction investment and production cost.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of side-blown copper metallurgy system of short route, including:
One fixed side-blown smelting furnace, chute and the side-blown even blown converter of two swinging copper;
The cell body of the chute has an entrance and two outlets, and an entrance with two by exporting respectively in cell body Connection;
The discharging opening of one fixed side-blown smelting furnace is connected with the entrance of the chute, and the two of the chute Charging aperture of the individual outlet respectively with the side-blown even blown converter of a swinging copper is connected;
One fixed side-blown smelting furnace is dragged after being connected with the side-blown company's blown converter of two swinging copper in ladder to next Two forms are arranged.
The side-blown copper metallurgy that the utility model embodiment is provided it can be seen from the technical scheme that above-mentioned the utility model is provided System, its advantage is:Pass through chute and two swinging copper of the fixed side-blown smelting furnace of setting through one-to-two Side-blown even blown converter connection, forms the side-blown copper metallurgy system in the downward one drag two form arrangement of ladder, and the device can handle cupric electrolysis Anode scrap, short technological process, small investment, processing cost are low, effectively reduce the cost of investment and production cost of side-blown copper metallurgy technique.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment, required in being described below to embodiment The accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present utility model Example, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to these accompanying drawings for one of ordinary skill in the art Obtain other accompanying drawings.
The overall structure diagram for the side-blown copper metallurgy system that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The front view of the side-blown even blown converter of swinging copper for the side-blown copper metallurgy system that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the side view of the side-blown even blown converter of swinging copper of side-blown copper metallurgy system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is carried out clear Chu, it is fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole realities Apply example.Based on embodiment of the present utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made The every other embodiment obtained, belongs to protection domain of the present utility model.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of side-blown copper metallurgy system of short route, including:
One fixed side-blown smelting furnace, chute and the side-blown even blown converter of two swinging copper;
The cell body of the chute has an entrance and two outlets, and an entrance with two by exporting respectively in cell body Connection;
The discharging opening of one fixed side-blown smelting furnace is connected with the entrance of the chute, and two of the chute go out Charging aperture of the mouth respectively with the side-blown even blown converter of a swinging copper is connected;
One fixed side-blown smelting furnace and two swinging copper are side-blown after even blown converter is connected through chute in ladder to It is next to drag two forms to arrange.
In above-mentioned side-blown copper metallurgy system, the structure of the side-blown even blown converter of two swinging copper is identical.As shown in Figure 2,3, every The side-blown even blown converter of swinging copper includes:
Horizontal cylindrical furnace body, the body of heater is outer cover of steel plate, and outer cover of steel plate is lined with refractory masses;
The body of heater is arranged on pedestal by riding wheel apparatus and carrying roller support, the body of heater can in the riding wheel apparatus and Freely rotated on carrying roller, the pedestal is provided with the drive mechanism for driving the body of heater to carry out gyration on the carrying roller;
Be respectively equipped with the body of heater copper material charge door, put copper mouth, slag tap, port, flux charge door, measurement mouth, Temperature-measuring port, pressure tap, exhanst gas outlet, anode scrap charge door, one group of blast orifice and go back stomodaeum.
In above-mentioned side-blown copper metallurgy system, drive mechanism includes:Drive device and the gear being located on the body of heater, the drive Dynamic device drives the gear to drive the body of heater to carry out gyration on the riding wheel apparatus and carrying roller.
In above-mentioned side-blown copper metallurgy system, copper material charge door is round Copper Water Jacket, positioned at the body of heater front end, the round copper water The center overlapping of axles of the central shaft of set and the body of heater, Copper Water Jacket internal diameter is 200~800mm, with the central shaft of the body of heater Angle is 0~30 °.
In above-mentioned side-blown copper metallurgy system, put copper mouthful and be located on the rear end side of the body of heater, it is described put copper mouthful internal diameter be: 20~80mm, the angle with horizontal plane is 20~60 °.
In above-mentioned side-blown copper metallurgy system, slag tap is located on the rear end side of the body of heater, is symmetrically put with the copper mouthful of putting Put;
The port is located on the rear end of the body of heater;
The measurement mouth, temperature-measuring port and pressure tap are located at the middle upper rear end of the body of heater respectively.
In above-mentioned side-blown copper metallurgy system, flux charge door is round Copper Water Jacket, and positioned at the middle-end top of the body of heater, this melts Agent charge door internal diameter is 200~800mm.
In above-mentioned side-blown copper metallurgy system, exhanst gas outlet and anode scrap charge door are the Copper Water Jacket of four pieces of Copper Water Jackets compositions, position In the upper front end of the body of heater, the center line of the center line of exhanst gas outlet and the anode scrap charge door with the body of heater is put down OK.
In above-mentioned side-blown copper metallurgy system, one group of blast orifice is located in the middle end side surface of the body of heater with stomodaeum is gone back, the drum Air port and to go back the internal diameter of stomodaeum be 20~80mm, the blast orifice and to go back stomodaeum and the angle of horizontal plane be 20~60 °, institute It is 4~20 to state blast orifice and go back the quantity of stomodaeum.
The utility model embodiment is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the present embodiment provides a kind of side-blown copper metallurgy system of short route, is that one kind is used for copper smelting by pyrometallurgy system System, it is low to handle cupric electrolysis remnant pole, short technological process, small investment, processing cost, the side-blown copper metallurgy system of the short route, by one Fixed side-blown smelting furnace 17, chute 18 and the side-blown even blown converter 19,20 of two swinging copper are constituted, a fixed side-blown melting Stove is connected by the chute exported provided with an entrance and two with the side-blown even blown converter of two swinging copper, and one fixed side-blown Smelting furnace connects after blown converter is connected in the downward one drag two form arrangement of ladder through chute and two swinging copper are side-blown.
The matte that fixed side-blown smelting furnace produces more than 70% respectively enters two side-blown companies of swinging copper by chute Blown converter, is blown and is refined, final output anode copper.
The side-blown even blown converter structure of two swinging copper in said system is identical, by taking the side-blown even blown converter 19 of swinging copper as an example Illustrate, this connects blown converter and included (referring to shown in Fig. 2,3):Riding wheel apparatus connect blown converter 1, drive device 2, body of heater 3, refractory masses 4, Gear 6, carrying roller 7.Body of heater 3 is built by laying bricks or stones by inner steel lining refractory masses and formed, and body of heater has matte or blister copper charge door 5, puts copper mouthful 8th, slag tap 15, port 16, flux charge door 11, measurement mouth 12, temperature-measuring port 13, pressure tap 14, exhanst gas outlet and anode scrap add Material mouth 10, blast orifice and go back stomodaeum 9 etc..
The liquid matte charge door is round Copper Water Jacket, in body of heater front end, the central shaft and body of heater of Copper Water Jacket Heart overlapping of axles.
The copper mouthful of putting is located on the rear end side of body of heater.
The slag tap is located on the rear end side of body of heater, symmetrically placed with putting copper mouthful.
The port is located on the rear end of body of heater.
The flux charge door is round Copper Water Jacket, positioned at the middle-end top of body of heater.
The measurement mouth, temperature-measuring port, pressure tap are located at middle upper rear end.
Exhanst gas outlet and the anode scrap charge door is Copper Water Jacket, positioned at upper front end.
The blast orifice is located in middle end side surface with stomodaeum is gone back.
The side-blown even blown converter of the swinging copper of above-mentioned this structure, can be achieved that continuous converting operation, technological process be short, small investment And processing cost is low.If the raw material of processing is matte, in use, the matte that smelting furnace is produced by copper material charge door it is continuous or Interruption enters the body of heater of the side-blown even blown converter of swinging copper, and flux is blown by flux charge door continuously into the side-blown company of swinging copper The body of heater of stove, adopting electrolysis residual pole adds body of heater from anode scrap charge door, and oxygen-enriched air continuously blasts matte layer, fast fast-growing by blast orifice Into blister copper, clinker and sulfur dioxide gas, blister copper is continuously or discontinuously released from copper mouthful is put, and clinker is interrupted from slag tap or continuously put Go out, high-temperature flue gas continuously enters to gather dust into electricity after waste heat boiler recovery waste heat from floss hole is sent to acid making system.The swinging The side-blown even blown converter of copper is continuous converting, and the exhaust gas volumn produced and sulfur dioxide concentration are stable, are conducive to relieving haperacidity operation and reduction to make Sour production cost, works continuously, and reduces operative employee's labor intensity, while improving work on the spot environment.
If processing raw material be blister copper, in use, the blister copper that converting furnace is produced by blister copper charge door continuously or discontinuously Into the body of heater of the side-blown even blown converter of swinging copper, control in stove to be micro-vacuum state in operation.Burning fuel is to maintain in stove Thermal balance.Stove internal oxidition uses compressed air for oxidant, blasts in copper liquid compressed air by blast orifice and carries out, in blister copper Micro S oxidation generations SO2Then enter refining slag into flue gas, after the oxidation of impurities such as remaining most of Pb, Zn, As from slag tap Releasing, which is returned again to, bessemerizes.Adjustment furnace pressure is pressure-fired after the completion of aoxidizing operation, and reducing agent is passed through by part quilt from stomodaeum is gone back The copper reduction of oxidation obtains the refined copper of cupric 99.5%, and from copper mouthful releasing is put, through chute, oneself flows into disc casting to liquid refined copper Machine is cast into the qualified positive plate of shape, weight, then is sent to potroom with fork truck and carries out electrorefining.
During system copper metallurgy of the present utility model, the matte that fixed side-blown smelting furnace produces more than 70% is fed by matte Mouthful enter swinging copper it is side-blown even blown converter, flux by flux charge door enter swinging copper it is side-blown even blown converter, adopting electrolysis residual pole from Anode scrap charge door is added, and oxygen-enriched air blasts matte layer, generation blister copper, clinker and sulfur dioxide gas, clinker by blast orifice Released from slag tap, high-temperature flue gas enters to gather dust into electricity after waste heat boiler recovery waste heat from floss hole is sent to acid making system.
It is pressure-fired that furnace pressure is adjusted after finishing blowing, obtains the oxidized copper reduction in part from going back stomodaeum and being passed through reducing agent The refined copper of cupric 99.5%, liquid refined copper is cast into shape, again from putting copper mouthful and release through chute from Rotating caster is flowed into Qualified positive plate is measured, then potroom is sent to fork truck and carries out electrorefining.
It is described above, only the utility model preferably embodiment, but protection domain of the present utility model is not This is confined to, any one skilled in the art can readily occur in the technical scope that the utility model is disclosed Change or replacement, should all cover within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should It is defined by the protection domain of claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of side-blown copper metallurgy system of short route, it is characterised in that including:
One fixed side-blown smelting furnace, chute and the side-blown even blown converter of two swinging copper;
The cell body of the chute has an entrance and two outlets, and an entrance with two outlets by connecting respectively in cell body It is logical;
The discharging opening of one fixed side-blown smelting furnace is connected with the entrance of the chute, and two of the chute go out Charging aperture of the mouth respectively with the side-blown even blown converter of a swinging copper is connected;
One fixed side-blown smelting furnace and two swinging copper are side-blown after even blown converter is connected through chute in ladder to next Two forms are dragged to arrange.
2. a kind of side-blown copper metallurgy system of short route according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the two swinging copper side The structure for blowing even blown converter is identical.
3. a kind of side-blown copper metallurgy system of short route according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the swinging copper side Blowing even blown converter includes:
Horizontal cylindrical furnace body, the body of heater is outer cover of steel plate, and outer cover of steel plate is lined with refractory masses;
The body of heater is arranged on pedestal by riding wheel apparatus and carrying roller support, and the body of heater can be in the riding wheel apparatus and carrying roller Upper freely to rotate, the pedestal is provided with the drive mechanism for driving the body of heater to carry out gyration on the carrying roller;
Copper material charge door is respectively equipped with the body of heater, copper mouth, slag tap, port, flux charge door, measurement mouth, thermometric is put Mouth, pressure tap, exhanst gas outlet, anode scrap charge door, one group of blast orifice and go back stomodaeum.
4. the side-blown copper metallurgy system of a kind of short route according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the drive mechanism includes: Drive device and the gear being located on the body of heater, the drive device drive the gear to drive the body of heater in the support roller Gyration is carried out on device and carrying roller.
5. the side-blown copper metallurgy system of a kind of short route according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the copper material charge door is circle Type Copper Water Jacket, positioned at the body of heater front end, the center overlapping of axles of the central shaft of the round Copper Water Jacket and the body of heater, in Copper Water Jacket Footpath is 200~800mm, and the angle with the central shaft of the body of heater is 0~30 °.
6. the side-blown copper metallurgy system of a kind of short route according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the copper mouthful of putting is positioned at described On the rear end side of body of heater, it is described put copper mouthful internal diameter be:20~80mm, the angle with horizontal plane is 20~60 °.
7. the side-blown copper metallurgy system of a kind of short route according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the slag tap is located at described It is mouthful symmetrically placed with the copper of putting on the rear end side of body of heater;
The port is located on the rear end of the body of heater;
The measurement mouth, temperature-measuring port and pressure tap are located at the middle upper rear end of the body of heater respectively.
8. the side-blown copper metallurgy system of a kind of short route according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the flux charge door is circle Type Copper Water Jacket, positioned at the middle-end top of the body of heater, the flux charge door internal diameter is 200~800mm.
9. the side-blown copper metallurgy system of a kind of short route according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the exhanst gas outlet and anode scrap Charge door is the Copper Water Jacket of four pieces of Copper Water Jacket compositions, and positioned at the upper front end of the body of heater, the exhanst gas outlet and anode scrap add Centerline parallel of the center line of material mouth with the body of heater.
10. the side-blown copper metallurgy system of a kind of short route according to claim 3, it is characterised in that one group of blast orifice and Also stomodaeum is located in the middle end side surface of the body of heater, and the blast orifice and the internal diameter for going back stomodaeum are 20~80mm, the air blast Mouthful and to go back stomodaeum and the angle of horizontal plane be 20~60 °, the blast orifice with to go back the quantity of stomodaeum be 4~20.
CN201720184848.3U 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 Short-process side-blown copper smelting system Active CN206570381U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111187920A (en) * 2020-02-27 2020-05-22 北京矿冶科技集团有限公司 Continuous copper smelting system and method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111187920A (en) * 2020-02-27 2020-05-22 北京矿冶科技集团有限公司 Continuous copper smelting system and method

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