CN206570298U - Plant distills essential oil retracting device - Google Patents

Plant distills essential oil retracting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206570298U
CN206570298U CN201720279620.2U CN201720279620U CN206570298U CN 206570298 U CN206570298 U CN 206570298U CN 201720279620 U CN201720279620 U CN 201720279620U CN 206570298 U CN206570298 U CN 206570298U
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China
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oil
buffer container
container
flow
pipe
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CN201720279620.2U
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戚舜年
许启明
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Chengdu Yongtai Pharmaceutical Chemical Machinery Plant
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Chengdu Yongtai Pharmaceutical Chemical Machinery Plant
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Abstract

Essential oil retracting device is distilled the utility model discloses plant, belong to plants essential oil manufacturing equipment field, including the extractor being sequentially communicated, condenser, cooler, also include oil water separator, oil water separator includes separation container, collect lubricant plug and oil pipe, collection lubricant plug is connected with oil pipe, separation container is connected with collection lubricant plug, oil water separator also includes overflow pipe, control valve is provided with overflow pipe, separation container is connected with overflow pipe, also include buffer container, cooler outlet is connected with the liquid inlet of buffer container, the liquid outlet of buffer container is connected with the liquid inlet of oil water separator, the liquid outlet of buffer container is higher than buffer container liquid inlet.The utility model can effectively buffer the gas-liquid mixture discharged in from cooler, oil-water mixture is stably entered to oil water separator, it is to avoid the situation of oil reservoir in the collection lubricant plug of the gas-liquid mixture disturbance oil water separator with minute-pressure.

Description

Plant distills essential oil retracting device
Technical field
The utility model is related to plants essential oil manufacturing equipment field, more particularly to plant distillation essential oil retracting device.
Background technology
Plant distillation essential oil retracting device is the important device for making production plants essential oil, and conventional plant distillation essential oil is returned Receiving apparatus is mainly provided with extractor, condenser, cooler and oil water separator.In production, raw material is steamed successively Evaporate, condense, cooling down and the process such as water-oil separating is so as to obtaining plants essential oil.In the application documents of application number 200420061568.6 A kind of oil water separator is disclosed, is included on the separation container of oil water separator and connects overflow pipe, liquid is connected on overflow pipe Level control pipe, the flow of operating personnel's regulation Liquid level pipe to flooding velocity so as to be controlled, to adjust in separation container Oil-water mixture the liquid level rate of climb, make oil slick enter collection lubricant plug in, wherein the oil reservoir higher than edge on flowline is discharged; But among actual production, because the outlet of cooler can discharge the gas-liquid mixture with minute-pressure, gas-liquid mixture initial stage Oil water separator can not be stably entered, easily the oil reservoir on disturbance collection lubricant plug top, makes current turn over through flowline upper edge, influences The recovery of oil reservoir is made, and the plants essential oil water content produced is big;Simultaneous with remaining essential oil group in the gas-liquid mixture of minute-pressure Part, it can cause serious economic loss when producing extremely low oil yield and expensive essential oil.
Utility model content
The utility model plant distills essential oil retracting device technical problem to be solved:There is provided one kind can buffer from cold But the essential oil retracting device of the gas-liquid mixture discharged in device.
The technical scheme that the utility model is used for:Including the extractor, condenser, cooler being sequentially communicated, also wrap Oil water separator is included, the oil water separator includes separation container, collection lubricant plug and oil pipe, the collection lubricant plug and the oil pipe phase Connection, the separation container is connected with the collection lubricant plug, and the oil water separator also includes setting on overflow pipe, the overflow pipe Be equipped with control valve, the separation container is connected with the overflow pipe, in addition to buffer container, the cooler outlet with it is described The liquid inlet of buffer container is connected, and the liquid outlet of the buffer container is connected with the liquid inlet of the oil water separator, institute The liquid outlet for stating buffer container is higher than the buffer container liquid inlet.
Further, buffering flow-stopping plate is additionally provided with the buffer container, the buffering flow-stopping plate holds the buffering The inside of device is separated into upper and lower two spaces, and the buffer container liquid outlet and liquid inlet are respectively arranged at upper and lower two skies In, it is described buffering flow-stopping plate by it close to the side of the buffer container liquid outlet be inclined upwardly, the buffer container Interior upper and lower two spaces are connected in the liquid outlet side of the buffering flow-stopping plate away from the buffer container.
Further, bottom of the separation container with the collection lubricant plug at the top of it is connected, and the oil pipe is arranged at The top of the collection lubricant plug, the collection lubricant plug and oil pipe are slim-lined construction, and the collection lubricant plug is vertically arranged.
Further, the oil pipe is made using transparent material.
Further, interval has been horizontally set with the first flow-stopping plate and the second flow-stopping plate from top to bottom inside the separation container, The liquid inlet of the oil water separator is arranged between first flow-stopping plate and the second flow-stopping plate, first flow-stopping plate with And second the upper and lower of flow-stopping plate connect, the overflow pipe entrance is arranged at below second flow-stopping plate.
Further, the separation container bottom is communicated with drainpipe, and the drainpipe passes through the first valve and water-main It is connected, the buffer container bottom is communicated with liquid discharging tube, the liquid discharging tube is connected by the second valve with the water-main, The water-main exit is provided with the 3rd valve, and the water-main is arranged at total water with the second valve communicating position Between pipe and the communicating position of the first valve and the 3rd valve.
Further, the inside of the extractor is additionally provided with ultrasonic unit, and the ultrasonic unit includes ultrasonic wave Transducer and box body, the ultrasonic transducer are arranged at the tray interior, the ultrasonic transducer output end and box Body phase is contacted, and the box body is fixed on the extractor inner hub location by fixedly connected part.
Further, the oil pipe includes interconnected connecting tube, blast pipe and flowline, and the blast pipe goes out Mouth is higher than the outlet of the flowline, and connectivity port of the outlet higher than the connecting tube of the flowline, the oil pipe passes through The connectivity port of the connecting tube is connected with the collection lubricant plug.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The gas-liquid that the utility model can effectively buffer from cooler discharged in is mixed Compound, make the oil-water mixture in gas-liquid mixture stably enter to oil water separator, it is to avoid carries the gas of minute-pressure The situation of oil reservoir in the collection lubricant plug of liquid mixture disturbance oil water separator.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
【Specific symbol description】
1- oil water separators, 2- separation containers, 3- collection lubricant plug, 4- oil pipes, 5- overflow pipes, 6- Liquid level pipes, 7- regards cover, The flow-stopping plates of 8- first, the flow-stopping plates of 9- second, 10- buffer containers, 11- buffering flow-stopping plates, 12- water-mains, 13- drainpipes, 14- the One valve, 15- liquid discharging tubes, the valves of 16- second, the valves of 17- the 3rd, 18- respirators, 19- box bodys, 20- arms, 21- connecting tubes, 22- blast pipes, 23- flowlines, 24- extractors, 25- condensers, 26- coolers.
Embodiment
The utility model plant distillation essential oil retracting device is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in figure 1, the utility model plant distill essential oil retracting device, including be sequentially communicated extractor 24, condensation Device 25, cooler 26, in addition to oil water separator 1, the oil water separator 1 include separation container 2, collection lubricant plug 3 and oil pipe 4, the collection lubricant plug 3 is connected with the oil pipe 4, and the separation container 2 is connected with the collection lubricant plug 3, the water-oil separating Device 1 also includes being provided with control valve 6 on overflow pipe 5, the overflow pipe 5, and the separation container 2 is connected with the overflow pipe 5, Also include buffer container 10, the outlet of cooler 26 is connected with the liquid inlet of the buffer container 10, the buffer container 10 liquid outlet is connected with the liquid inlet of the oil water separator 1, and the liquid outlet of the buffer container 10 is higher than the buffering The liquid inlet of container 10.Wherein, a certain amount of water should be previously charged into buffer container 10, makes carrying for the discharge at initial stage of cooler 26 The gas-liquid mixture of minute-pressure is taken the lead in entering in water, and the essential oil component in wherein gas part is farthest separated out, and is improved Organic efficiency;Meanwhile, with the constantly discharge liquid-vapor mixture of cooler 26, oil-water mixture therein is gathered in buffer container 10 It is interior, the liquid level in continuous lifting container.Then smoothly overflowed when the liquid level in oil water separator 1 exceedes its liquid outlet height slow Rush outside container 10 and enter among oil water separator, be prevented effectively from minute-pressure gas-liquid mixture and the oil reservoir in collection lubricant plug 3 is disturbed. Among present embodiment, the drain pipe of buffer container 10 is horizontally disposed with, and make use of the deadweight of oil-water mixture, makes the oil of spilling Water mixed liquid can be automatically among oil water separator 1.
Among above-mentioned embodiment, be further reduction cooler 26 discharged gas-liquid mixture gas part, The influence of pressure, impulse force to oil reservoir in oil water separator 1, is improved in the stability of oil reservoir, present embodiment, the buffer container Buffering flow-stopping plate 11 is additionally provided with 10, the inside of the buffer container 10 is separated into upper and lower two by the buffering flow-stopping plate 11 Individual space, the liquid outlet of buffer container 10 and liquid inlet are respectively arranged in upper and lower two spaces, the buffering flow-stopping plate 11 by it close to the side of the liquid outlet of buffer container 10 be inclined upwardly, upper and lower two in the buffer container 10 Space is connected in the liquid outlet side of the buffering flow-stopping plate 11 away from the buffer container 10.Buffer flow-stopping plate 11 stable just Begin the gas-liquid mixture entered in buffer container 10, prevents gas-liquid mixture impulse force, pressure from crossing oily in large disturbances oil water separator 1 Layer;And at the same time, inclined buffering flow-stopping plate 11 is guided to the gas in gas-liquid mixture, makes it away from separation container 2 Liquid outlet.In addition, the top of buffer container 10 is additionally provided with respirator 18, respirator 18 is connected with air making buffer container 10 While, the core body in respirator 18 has carried out further collection to the gas containing minute-pressure, has thoroughly reclaimed and has remained in gas In plant-derived essential oil.
Among above-mentioned embodiment, if carrying out a point oil using conventional oily-water seperating equipment, the entrance of flowline is equal Be arranged at its inner hub location for collecting lubricant plug, when oil reservoir higher than on fuel-displaced tube inlet along when then to flow into flowline fuel-displaced when carrying out In.Current are easy to turn over edge on through flowline when being disturbed, and cause the oil reservoir water content reclaimed too high, influence into quality Amount;And in the final stage of recovery, it may occur that the situation of the very thin whole cross section that can not cover collection lubricant plug of oil reservoir, to avoid Moisture largely enters oil recovery, can only abandon reclaiming this part of oil reservoir, so it is preferred that, present embodiment is worked as In, bottom of the separation container 2 with the collection lubricant plug 3 at the top of it is connected, and the oil pipe 4 is arranged at the collection lubricant plug 3 Top, the collection lubricant plug 3 and oil pipe 4 are slim-lined construction, and the collection lubricant plug 3 is vertically arranged.Oil-water mixture is in separation Separated in container 2, oil reservoir is floating to top and enters among collection lubricant plug 3.Now, operating personnel can pass through adjusting control valve 6 Change the flooding velocity of overflow pipe 5, whole liquid level is in the state slowly risen, collection lubricant plug 3 and the elongated structure of oil pipe 4 Whole oil reservoir is elongated, facilitating operating personnel to control flooding velocity, and effectively prevent the collection excessive oil reservoir in the section of lubricant plug 3 to cover The situation of lid whole cross section, with liquid level lifting, oil reservoir slowly, smoothly, is intactly discharged from the outlet of oil pipe 4.In system When making extremely low oil yield and expensive essential oil, economic benefit is significantly improved, the water content reclaimed in essential oil is reduced.
Among above-mentioned embodiment, liquid level and the concrete condition of oil reservoir in oil pipe 4 are observed for convenience of operating personnel, as In preferred embodiment, present embodiment, the oil pipe 4 is made using transparent material.Oil pipe 4 can use glass or lucite Made Deng material.In addition, in present embodiment, transparent regarding being additionally provided with collection lubricant plug 3 and covers 7, facilitate operating personnel's observation collection Oil reservoir state in lubricant plug 3.
Among above-mentioned embodiment, as oil-water mixture is constantly entered among oil water separator 1, easily there is oil Water mixed liquid profit is not yet layered situation about being just raised among collection lubricant plug 3, so it is preferred that, present embodiment is worked as In, interval has been horizontally set with the first flow-stopping plate 8 and the second flow-stopping plate 9, the water-oil separating from top to bottom inside the separation container 2 The liquid inlet of device 1 is arranged between the flow-stopping plate 9 of the first flow-stopping plate 8 and second, first flow-stopping plate 8 and second gear The upper and lower of stream plate 9 is connected, and the entrance of overflow pipe 5 is arranged at the lower section of the second flow-stopping plate 9.First flow-stopping plate 8 is prevented Oil reservoir of the oil-water mixture disturbance gushed out from liquid inlet at the top of oil-water mixture, for the separation of oil-water mixture, provide must The time wanted.Similarly, when reclaiming, part profit can effectively be prevented by being arranged at the second flow-stopping plate 9 of the entrance top of overflow pipe 5 Mixed liquor is not yet separated just to have poured in and is discharged among overflow pipe 5 in profit, it is to avoid is caused to waste, is improved economic well-being of workers and staff.
Among above-mentioned embodiment, after the distillation of extractor 24 is finished, make the profit of cushioning effect in buffer container 10 Mixed liquor is not yet discharged, wherein remaining substantial amounts of essential oil., should when producing extremely low oil yield and expensive plants essential oil Oil water mixture in buffer container 10 is reclaimed, and to reduce cost, improves oil yield.So it is preferred that, In present embodiment, the bottom of separation container 2 is communicated with drainpipe 13, and the drainpipe 13 passes through the first valve 14 and Zong Shui Pipe 12 is connected, and the bottom of buffer container 10 is communicated with liquid discharging tube 15, the liquid discharging tube 15 by the second valve 16 with it is described Water-main 12 is connected, and the exit of water-main 12 is provided with the 3rd valve 17, the water-main 12 and second valve 16 communicating positions are arranged between the valve 14 of water-main 12 and first and the communicating position of the 3rd valve 17.In production When, the first valve 14 and the second valve 16 are remained off.In the oil-water mixture in reclaiming buffer container 10, the 3rd Valve 17 is remained off, and the first valve 14 and the second valve 16 are opened, and leads to the oil-water mixture in buffer container 10 Water-main 12 is crossed to enter among separation container 2.In the present embodiment, buffer container 10 is arranged at the height of oil water separator 1 Place, the deadweight using oil-water mixture will be separated among its tapping to separation container 2, and water pump can also be set mixed to profit Liquid is closed to guide.In final blowdown, the first valve 14 and the 3rd valve 17 are opened, and the second valve 16 is closed, to separation Container 2 carries out discharge opeing.
On the basis of above-mentioned embodiment, to accelerate the decomposition of plant oil components in still-process, improve and extract effect Rate, the inside of the extractor 24 is additionally provided with ultrasonic unit, and the ultrasonic unit includes ultrasonic transducer and box Body 19, the ultrasonic transducer is arranged inside the box body 19, and the ultrasonic transducer output end connects with box body 19 Touch, the box body 19 is fixed on the inner hub location of extractor 24 by fixedly connected part.Wherein, ultrasonic transducer Output end refers to vibration end.In distillation, ultrasonic transducer drives box body 19 to vibrate in the lump, machinery effect produced by vibration Answer, cavitation effect and fuel factor accelerate the decomposition of the medium oil composition of plant, improve extractive distillation efficiency.Present embodiment In, ultrasonic unit is fixed on the inner hub location of extractor 24 to arm 20, other can also be consolidated using support frame etc. Determine connector.
Among above-mentioned embodiment, with the progress of production, a small amount of gas can be inevitably present in oil water separator 1 Body, the recovery of oil reservoir can be had a strong impact on when these gases are sprung up to oil pipe 4, so it is preferred that, the oil pipe 4 is wrapped Interconnected connecting tube 21, blast pipe 22 and flowline 23 are included, the outlet of the blast pipe 22 is higher than the flowline 23 Outlet, connectivity port of the outlet higher than the connecting tube 21 of the flowline 23, the oil pipe 4 passes through the connecting tube 21 Connectivity port with it is described collection lubricant plug 3 be connected.

Claims (8)

1. plant distills essential oil retracting device, including extractor (24), condenser (25), the cooler (26) being sequentially communicated, also Including oil water separator (1), the oil water separator (1) includes separation container (2), collection lubricant plug (3) and oil pipe (4), described Collection lubricant plug (3) is connected with the oil pipe (4), and the separation container (2) is connected with the collection lubricant plug (3), the profit point Also include being provided with control valve (6) on overflow pipe (5), the overflow pipe (5) from device (1), the separation container (2) is overflow with described Flow tube (5) is connected, it is characterised in that:Also include buffer container (10), cooler (26) outlet and the buffer container (10) liquid inlet is connected, and the liquid outlet of the buffer container (10) is connected with the liquid inlet of the oil water separator (1), The liquid outlet of the buffer container (10) is higher than the buffer container (10) liquid inlet.
2. distill essential oil retracting device according to the plant described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the buffer container (10) also Buffering flow-stopping plate (11) is provided with, the inside of the buffer container (10) is separated into upper and lower two by the buffering flow-stopping plate (11) Individual space, buffer container (10) liquid outlet and liquid inlet are respectively arranged in upper and lower two spaces, the buffering baffle Plate (11) by it close to the side of the buffer container (10) liquid outlet be inclined upwardly, in the buffer container (10) Upper and lower two spaces are connected in the liquid outlet side of the buffering flow-stopping plate (11) away from the buffer container (10).
3. distill essential oil retracting device according to the plant described in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The separation container (2) is at it Top is connected with the bottom of the collection lubricant plug (3), and the oil pipe (4) is arranged at the top of the collection lubricant plug (3), the oil-collecting Cup (3) and oil pipe (4) are slim-lined construction, and the collection lubricant plug (3) is vertically arranged.
4. distill essential oil retracting device according to the plant described in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The oil pipe (4) is using transparent Material makes.
5. distill essential oil retracting device according to the plant described in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The separation container (2) is internal Interval has been horizontally set with the first flow-stopping plate (8) and the second flow-stopping plate (9) from top to bottom, and the liquid inlet of the oil water separator (1) is set It is placed between first flow-stopping plate (8) and the second flow-stopping plate (9), first flow-stopping plate (8) and the second flow-stopping plate (9) Upper and lower connect, overflow pipe (5) entrance is arranged at below second flow-stopping plate (9).
6. the plant distillation essential oil retracting device according to any one of claim 1 to 5 claim, it is characterised in that: Separation container (2) bottom is communicated with drainpipe (13), and the drainpipe (13) passes through the first valve (14) and water-main (12) it is connected, buffer container (10) bottom is communicated with liquid discharging tube (15), the liquid discharging tube (15) passes through the second valve (16) it is connected with the water-main (12), water-main (12) exit is provided with the 3rd valve (17), the water-main (12) water-main (12) and the first valve (14) and the 3rd valve are arranged at the second valve (16) communicating position (17) between communicating position.
7. distill essential oil retracting device according to the plant described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The inside of the extractor (24) Ultrasonic unit is additionally provided with, the ultrasonic unit includes ultrasonic transducer and box body (19), the ultrasonic wave transducer Device is arranged at the box body (19) inside, and the ultrasonic transducer output end is in contact with box body (19), the box body (19) The extractor (24) inner hub location is fixed on by fixedly connected part.
8. distill essential oil retracting device according to the plant described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The oil pipe (4) includes mutual Connecting tube (21), blast pipe (22) and the flowline (23) of connection, the outlet of the blast pipe (22) are higher than the flowline (23) outlet, the outlet of the flowline (23) is higher than the connectivity port of the connecting tube (21), and the oil pipe (4) passes through institute The connectivity port for stating connecting tube (21) is connected with the collection lubricant plug (3).
CN201720279620.2U 2017-03-21 2017-03-21 Plant distills essential oil retracting device Active CN206570298U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720279620.2U CN206570298U (en) 2017-03-21 2017-03-21 Plant distills essential oil retracting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720279620.2U CN206570298U (en) 2017-03-21 2017-03-21 Plant distills essential oil retracting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720279620.2U Active CN206570298U (en) 2017-03-21 2017-03-21 Plant distills essential oil retracting device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108841449A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-11-20 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 A kind of extraction of essential oil separator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108841449A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-11-20 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 A kind of extraction of essential oil separator
CN108841449B (en) * 2018-08-29 2023-11-03 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 Essential oil extraction and separation device

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