CN206569049U - Electric system is changed for the cleaning equipment of electric automobile and comprising the cleaning equipment - Google Patents
Electric system is changed for the cleaning equipment of electric automobile and comprising the cleaning equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN206569049U CN206569049U CN201720006841.2U CN201720006841U CN206569049U CN 206569049 U CN206569049 U CN 206569049U CN 201720006841 U CN201720006841 U CN 201720006841U CN 206569049 U CN206569049 U CN 206569049U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to vehicle washing equipment field, specifically provides a kind of cleaning equipment for electric automobile and changes electric system comprising the cleaning equipment.The utility model aim to solve the problem that electric automobile chassis formula install power battery case need clean and traditional cleaning equipment it is impossible to meet the problem of its cleaning requirement.Cleaning equipment of the present utility model includes control unit, cleaning unit and drying section；Cleaning unit is used for the electrokinetic cell region for cleaning electric automobile；Drying section is used to dry the electrokinetic cell region；Control unit is used to control cleaning unit and drying section to complete the cleaning to electrokinetic cell region and drying operation.Therefore, cleaning equipment of the present utility model can effectively be cleaned to the shell of electrokinetic cell on electric automobile, pollutant is removed, enables the replacing action that electric installation favorably accomplishes electrokinetic cell of changing of electrical changing station, prevents pollutant to electrokinetic cell and change electric installation and cause damage.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to vehicle washing equipment field, specifically provide a kind of cleaning equipment for electric automobile and
Electric system is changed comprising the cleaning equipment.
Background technology
Automobile is frequently encountered mud road, dust road, gravel road and snowstorm frost road surface and related in the process of moving
Water route face.The automobile front chamber and automobile chassis exposed in the environment is easy to contaminated thing invasion, and even vapour can be influenceed when serious
The performance of car.For the electric automobile that electric automobile is installed especially for electrokinetic cell chassis type, often because
There is more pollutant in electrokinetic cell surface, and cause the quick-change system in electrical changing station to be contaminated, the replacing to electrokinetic cell
Cause to hinder, or even electrokinetic cell can not be removed.Moreover, during dynamic battery changing, pollutant may
It can fall into the connector of electrokinetic cell and then damage battery.It is therefore desirable to the shell of electric automobile power battery is carried out and
When cleaning.
But, traditional vehicle washing equipment is that whole body of a motor car or automobile chassis are cleaned, it is impossible to electronic
The electrokinetic cell region of automobile is pointedly cleaned.Also, the cleaning fluid of traditional vehicle washing equipment be typically water and
The mixture of foam, and the mixture can have certain corrosiveness to the shell of electrokinetic cell.Further, traditional automobile
Cleaning equipment can not be coupled because of the limitation of its own structure with electric automobile charging station.
Correspondingly, this area needs a kind of new electric automobile cleaning equipment to solve the above problems.
Utility model content
It has been to solve outside the electrokinetic cell that electric automobile chassis formula is installed to solve above mentioned problem of the prior art
Shell need clean and traditional cleaning equipment it is impossible to meet the problem of its cleaning requirement, the utility model is used for there is provided one kind
The cleaning equipment of electric automobile, the cleaning equipment includes cleaning part and control unit：The cleaning part includes：Carrying platform, it is used
In the electric automobile for carrying the electrokinetic cell region to be cleaned；Positioning unit, it is associated with the carrying platform with by the electronic vapour
Car navigates to target location；And cleaning unit, it is used for the electrokinetic cell for cleaning the electric automobile for being positioned in target location
Region；The control unit is used for the operation for controlling the cleaning part；Wherein, the cleaning unit includes multiple first jets, institute
Each in the vertical direction in multiple first jets is stated to correspond respectively to electrokinetic cell being fixed on the electrokinetic cell area
The fixture in domain.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned cleaning equipment, the fixture is bolt.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned cleaning equipment, being each provided with the first jet and it is arranged in
The wabbler mechanism of tubular construction connection on the carrying platform, and the wabbler mechanism can make the first jet in setting model
Enclose interior swing.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned cleaning equipment, the tubular construction is connected with the first kinetic pump, and described first moves
Power pump is arranged to make cleansing medium be passed through the tubular construction and spray through the first jet.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned cleaning equipment, the carrying platform is integral type knot with the cleaning unit
Structure.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned cleaning equipment, the cleaning equipment also include drying section, its can with it is described
Cleaning unit is connected operation, for drying the electrokinetic cell region after cleaning.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned cleaning equipment, void region, the hollow out are provided with the carrying platform
Region at least can be corresponding with the electrokinetic cell region of the electric automobile in the target location, and the cleaning unit
It is configured to reach/leave the moveable functional unit of the void region.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned cleaning equipment, the cleaning equipment also include drying section, its can with it is described
Cleaning unit is connected operation, for drying the electrokinetic cell region after cleaning.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned cleaning equipment, the drying section is configured to reach/leave the hollow out
The moveable functional unit in region.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned cleaning equipment, the cleaning unit and/or the drying section are set in institute
The void region is reached/left under the control for stating control unit.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned cleaning equipment, the drying section include at least one second nozzle and with this
The second connected kinetic pump of at least one second nozzle.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned cleaning equipment, the positioning unit includes the first detent mechanism, and it is used for
The electric automobile is positioned to the target location on first direction.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned cleaning equipment, first detent mechanism includes hanging down along with the first direction
Straight second direction is arranged at the groove of the carrying platform, and the groove is used for the wheel of the electric automobile in first party
The target location is placed in upwards.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned cleaning equipment, the positioning unit also includes：Second detent mechanism, it is used for
The electric automobile is moved in this second direction, and the electric automobile is made in this second direction by the movement
Position to the target location.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned cleaning equipment, second detent mechanism includes being arranged at the carrying platform
On push rod, the push rod is used to promote wheel along the second direction, and therefore makes the electric automobile in the second party
Reach up to the target location.
On the other hand, the utility model changes electric system there is provided one kind, and this, which changes electric system, includes middle either segment as described above
Described cleaning equipment, and level platform is changed, it is arranged to after the cleaning equipment completes washing and cleaning operation to described
Electric automobile carries out changing electric operation.
In another aspect, the utility model changes electric system there is provided one kind, and this changes any during electric system is included as described above
Duan Suoshu cleaning equipment, and level platform is changed, it is arranged to complete to be moved to institute after washing and cleaning operation in the cleaning equipment
State void region and the automobile is carried out to change electric operation.
It will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that in optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, by the way that cleaning is set
It is standby to be coupled with the electrical changing station of electric automobile, work compound so that the electrokinetic cell region of electric automobile is carrying out changing electric work
It can be cleaned before industry.Specifically, the in the vertical direction first jet corresponding with the bolt of electrokinetic cell is passed through
Pollutant at bolt is cleaned, smoothly can be pulled down electrokinetic cell from electric automobile to change electric installation；Enter
First jet, is connected by one step by wabbler mechanism with tubular construction so that first jet can be carried out in the range of setting
Swing, and then add the scope that first jet sprays cleaning fluid, reduce the first jet to be reached same cleaning performance
Quantity.Electrokinetic cell region after cleaning is dried the gases at high pressure sprayed by second nozzle, when reducing dry
Between, so reduce electric automobile change the electric time.
Further, those skilled in the art can also be different from the position of first jet in the lower section of electrokinetic cell as needed
Put place and several the 3rd nozzles are set, and the 3rd nozzle is roughly the same with first jet, and each the 3rd nozzle is also by shaking
Swinging mechanism is connected with tubular construction, cleaning fluid is sprayed to electrokinetic cell region by the 3rd nozzle, and then can increase spray
The cleaning area and cleaning efficiency of mouth (first jet and second nozzle).
Further, by cleaning unit, drying section and level platform can be changed it is arranged to mobile functional unit.So that working as
When electric automobile needs cleaning, the void region that cleaning unit is moved to carrying platform is cleaned to electrokinetic cell region.Clearly
After the completion of washing, cleaning unit leaves the void region, and drying section enters the void region and to the electrokinetic cell area of electric automobile
Domain is dried.After the completion of drying, drying section sails out of the void region, changes level platform and electric automobile is held into the void region
Row changes electronic work.
Further, those skilled in the art directly can also be entered using gases at high pressure to electrokinetic cell region as needed
Row cleaning, and then eliminate drying process.
Therefore, cleaning equipment of the present utility model before electric automobile changes electricity can on electric automobile electrokinetic cell it is outer
Shell is effectively cleaned, and is removed pollutant, the electric installation that changes of electrical changing station is favorably accomplished more moving for electrokinetic cell
Make, prevent pollutant from polluting and then being caused damage to it with the inside for changing electric installation to electrokinetic cell.
Scheme 1, a kind of cleaning equipment for electric automobile, it is characterised in that the cleaning equipment include cleaning part and
Control unit：
The cleaning part includes：
Carrying platform, it is used for the electric automobile for carrying the electrokinetic cell region to be cleaned；
Positioning unit, it associates the electric automobile navigating to target location with the carrying platform；And
Cleaning unit, it is used for the electrokinetic cell region for cleaning the electric automobile for being positioned in target location；The control
Portion is used for the operation for controlling the cleaning part；
Wherein, the cleaning unit includes multiple first jets, and each in the multiple first jet is in vertical side
Correspond respectively to electrokinetic cell being fixed on the fixture in the electrokinetic cell region upwards.
Scheme 2, the cleaning equipment for electric automobile according to scheme 1, it is characterised in that the fixture is spiral shell
Bolt.
Scheme 3, the cleaning equipment for electric automobile according to scheme 1, it is characterised in that in the first jet
The tubular construction being each provided with and be arranged on carrying platform connection wabbler mechanism, and the wabbler mechanism energy
The first jet is enough set to be swung in setting range.
Scheme 4, the cleaning equipment for electric automobile according to scheme 3, it is characterised in that the tubular construction connection
There is the first kinetic pump, first kinetic pump is arranged to make cleansing medium be passed through the tubular construction and spray through the first jet
Go out.
Cleaning equipment for electric automobile of the scheme 5. according to any one in scheme 1 to 4, it is characterised in that
The carrying platform is integral type structure with the cleaning unit.
Cleaning equipment for electric automobile of the scheme 6. according to scheme 5, it is characterised in that the cleaning equipment is also
Including drying section, it can be connected operation with the cleaning unit, for drying the electrokinetic cell region after cleaning.
Scheme 7, the cleaning equipment for electric automobile according to any one in scheme 1 to 4, it is characterised in that
Void region is provided with the carrying platform, the void region at least can be with the electric automobile in the target location
Electrokinetic cell region it is corresponding, and the cleaning unit is configured to reach/leave the removable of the void region
Functional unit.
Cleaning equipment for electric automobile of the scheme 8. according to scheme 7, it is characterised in that the cleaning equipment is also
Including drying section, it can be connected operation with the cleaning unit, for drying the electrokinetic cell region after cleaning.
Scheme 9, the cleaning equipment for electric automobile according to scheme 8, it is characterised in that the drying section is set
For that can reach/leave the moveable functional unit of the void region.
Cleaning equipment for electric automobile of the scheme 10. according to scheme 8, it is characterised in that the cleaning unit
And/or the drying section is set under the control of the control unit reach/leave the void region.
Scheme 11, the cleaning equipment for electric automobile according to any one in scheme 8 to 10, its feature exist
In the drying section includes at least one second nozzle and the second kinetic pump being connected with least one second nozzle.
Scheme 12, the cleaning equipment for electric automobile according to any one of scheme 1 to 4, it is characterised in that institute
Stating positioning unit includes the first detent mechanism, and it is used in a first direction position the electric automobile to target position
Put.
Scheme 13, the cleaning equipment for electric automobile according to scheme 12, it is characterised in that first positioning
Mechanism includes being arranged at the groove of the carrying platform along the second direction vertical with the first direction, and the groove is used for will
The wheel of the electric automobile is placed in the target location in a first direction.
Scheme 14, the cleaning equipment for electric automobile according to scheme 13, it is characterised in that the positioning unit
Also include：
Second detent mechanism, it is used to make the electric automobile move in this second direction, and is made by the movement
The electric automobile is positioned to the target location in this second direction.
Scheme 15, the cleaning equipment for electric automobile according to scheme 14, it is characterised in that second positioning
Mechanism includes the push rod being arranged on the carrying platform, and the push rod is used to promote wheel along the second direction, and therefore
The electric automobile is set to reach the target location in this second direction.
Scheme 16, one kind change electric system, it is characterised in that the electric system of changing is included such as any one of scheme 1 to 15 institute
The cleaning equipment stated, and
Level platform is changed, and it is arranged to the electric automobile be carried out after the cleaning equipment completes washing and cleaning operation
Change electric operation.
Scheme 17, one kind change electric system, it is characterised in that the electric system of changing is included such as any one in scheme 7 to 16
Described cleaning equipment, and
Level platform is changed, it is arranged to complete to be moved to the void region after washing and cleaning operation in the cleaning equipment
And the electric automobile is carried out to change electric operation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the systematic schematic diagram of the cleaning equipment of automobile of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the using renderings of the cleaning equipment of automobile of the present utility model；
Fig. 3 is the isometric side view of the cleaning equipment of automobile of the present utility model；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of electric automobile chassis；
Fig. 5 is the C portions of electric automobile chassis in Fig. 4 on the cleaning equipment of automobile of the present utility model at projected position
Top view；
Fig. 6 is the top view in the A areas of the cleaning equipment of automobile in Fig. 3；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation in D portions in Fig. 6.
Reference numerals list
1st, cleaning part；11st, carrying platform；111st, groove；112nd, through hole；113rd, first jet；114th, water pipe；115th, wave
Mechanism；12nd, the first control valve；13rd, water pump；14th, feed cistern；15th, first sensor；2nd, drying section；21st, platform is dried；22、
Second control valve；23rd, air pump；24th, gas energy supply tank；25th, second sensor；3rd, control unit；4th, blowdown portion；5th, level platform is changed；
6th, electric automobile；61st, wheel；7th, electrokinetic cell；71st, shell；72nd, bolt.
Embodiment
Some embodiments of the present utility model are described with reference to the accompanying drawings.It should be understood by those skilled in the art that
It is that these embodiments are used only for explaining technical principle of the present utility model, it is not intended that limitation protection of the present utility model
Scope.
A kind of groove of exemplary realization being hereafter related in example, as the first detent mechanism, its quantity can root
Adjusted according to practical application, and its shape can be different as needed, for example, can be that linearity groove or waveform are recessed
Groove etc..
Here, electric automobile can be interpreted broadly, it includes pure electric automobile and hybrid vehicle etc., in other words,
Herein referred electric automobile includes all kinds of automobiles with electrokinetic cell.
It should be noted that in description of the present utility model, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", it is "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the direction of instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " or the term of position relationship are closed based on direction shown in the drawings or position
System, this is intended merely to facilitate description, rather than indicates or imply that described device or element must have specific orientation, Yi Te
Fixed azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" the 3rd " is only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.
In addition it is also necessary to explanation, in description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, art
Language " installation ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or
It is integrally connected；Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be by between intermediary
Connect connected, can be the connection of two element internals.To those skilled in the art, it can understand above-mentioned as the case may be
Concrete meaning of the term in the utility model.
In each example of the present utility model, the shell of electric automobile power battery is secured by bolts in the bottom of automobile
Disk.According to the utility model, electrokinetic cell region is cleaned, carried out clearly particular for the bolt position of fixed electrokinetic cell
Wash, such as wash all kinds of residues of the mud for remaining in these positions, sandstone.It is empty in actually cleaning area substantially Fig. 4
Region shown in line, it can be seen that the area of actually cleaning area can be generally greater than main by the installation position of electrokinetic cell
Put the area in the electrokinetic cell region determined.
According to the cleaning equipment of the electric automobile of some examples of the present utility model, it includes cleaning part and control unit.Letter
Singly say, cleaning part is cleaned under the control of control unit positioned at the electrokinetic cell region of underbody, before cleaning part implements cleaning,
The automobile is in the target location for contributing to the cleaning part to carry out cleaning operation.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the example according to electric automobile cleaning equipment of the present utility model is described.In this example, use
In cleaning cleansing medium be liquid, more specifically, in the following specific example of the utility model, example and without limitation with
Water is used as liquid rinse medium.As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the cleaning equipment of automobile (by taking electric automobile as an example) of the present utility model
Mainly include：Cleaning part 1, drying section 2, control unit 3 and blowdown portion 4.Wherein, cleaning part 1 is mainly used in electrokinetic cell region
Cleaned, drying section 2 mainly the electrokinetic cell region after cleaning is dried processing, and blowdown portion 4 is mainly used in cleaning
During the dirty liquid discharge that produces, control unit 3 be then mainly used in controlling above-mentioned washing and cleaning operation and drying operation process and
Therebetween linking.Linking herein, it should be appreciated that can not only make washing and cleaning operation and drying operation can be according to suitable
Sequence is completed, and during washing and cleaning operation and drying operation is completed, the phenomenons such as movement interference do not occur.Blowdown portion 4 can lead to
Cross and set the mode of pipeline to realize, that is to say, that the thing liquid after cleaning is guided out cleaning equipment by pipeline, for example, imported into
Drainage pipeline of cleaning equipment region etc..
In a kind of possible embodiment, cleaning part 1 mainly includes carrying platform 11, positioning unit (not indicated in figure)
(do not indicated in figure) with cleaning unit.Carrying platform 11 is used for the electric automobile for carrying electrokinetic cell region to be cleaned.Positioning is single
Member is associated with the carrying platform 11, for the electric automobile to be navigated into target location, here, positioning unit and the carrying platform
11 associations, which refer to having between the positioning unit and carrying platform 11, can make the electric automobile to be cleaned navigate to target location
Relation, this relation can reach by being mechanically arranged on positioning unit on carrying platform 11, but it is also possible to which passing through will
Positioning unit be arranged on around carrying platform 11 rather than carrying platform 11 itself on reach.For example, first described in hereafter
Detent mechanism is just provided on carrying platform, but the second detent mechanism just can illustratively be arranged on outside locating platform but
It is that can make automobile at the position that second direction is moved.More specifically, cleaning part 1 includes the first control valve 12, water pump 13
With water supply installation (such as cistern 14).Wherein, positioning unit (not indicated in figure) and cleaning unit are provided with carrying platform 11
(not indicated in figure).Water pump 13 extracts water out from cistern 14, and flow, the pressure of water are adjusted via the first control valve 12
Cleaning unit is flowed into after whole, then by the cleaning unit to be positioned cell location to target location electric automobile 6 it is dynamic
Power cell area is cleaned, and the sewage cleaned is drawn by blowdown portion 4.Further, it is preferably set up in cistern 14
There is liquid level gauge, when height of the water level in it less than setting, cistern 14 can be mended by small pump (not shown)
Water.It will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that for water pump 13 directly draws water from municipal water supplies, water pump 13
The mode drawn water out of cistern 14 can avoid drawing water during water use peak not enough and to prevent pump motor power excessive
Phenomenon.Those skilled in the art are also understood that, except using water as cleaning fluid to the electrokinetic cell region of electric automobile 6
Outside being cleaned, the electrokinetic cell region of electric automobile 6 can also be cleaned by other cleaning fluids, as long as the cleaning
Liquid will not be caused to corrode and damaged to target cleaning positions (hereafter illustrating).
In a kind of possible embodiment, drying section 2 mainly includes drying platform 2, the second control valve 22, the and of air pump 23
Store device of air (such as gas energy storage tank 24).When the electric automobile 6 being cleaned sail out of the target location of carrying platform 11 after
It is continuous when moving ahead, the gases at high pressure in the gas bleeding energy storage canister 24 of air pump 23, via the second control valve 22 to the flows of gases at high pressure,
Pressure flows to after being adjusted and dries platform 2, the electric automobile 6 of traveling is then blowed to via dry platform 2, so as to electronic vapour
The electrokinetic cell region of car 6 is dried.In preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is empty that gases at high pressure are preferably high pressure
Gas.Further, pressure sensor is preferably provided with gas energy storage tank 24, when the pressure in gas energy storage tank 24 is less than setting
Minimum when, can by inflator pump (not shown) to gas energy storage tank 24 supplement air.Those skilled in the art's energy
Enough understand, for air pump 23 is directly from extraneous directly extraction air, air pump 23 is extracted out of gas energy storage tank 24
The mode of pressure-air can effectively shorten the time of compressed air, and result in more abundant air mass flow.This
Art personnel are also understood that gas energy storage tank 24 can also be arranged between the second control valve 22 and air pump 23,
Pressure-air in gas energy storage tank 24 directly controls output by the second control valve 22, when the pressure in gas energy storage tank 24 is low
When the minimum of setting, air supplement is carried out to gas energy storage tank 24 by air pump 23, when pressure reaches in gas energy storage tank 24
During the peak of setting, air pump 23 is stopped.
In a kind of possible embodiment, control unit 3 can be distinguished by first sensor 15 and second sensor 25
Positional information of the electric automobile 6 in carrying platform 11 and dry platform 21 is obtained, and is controlled respectively according to corresponding positional information
First control valve 12 and water pump 13 perform corresponding water supply action, and the second control valve 22 of control and air pump 23 are performed accordingly
Supply is acted.Preferably, first sensor 15 and second sensor 25 are infrared ray sensors, such as with further reference to Fig. 2, are being held
The B regions of carrying platform 11 are disposed with first sensor 15, when first sensor 15 senses that have arrived at target location changes electricity
During formula power vehicle, control unit 3 controls water pump 13 to start working.Similarly, electric-type power is changed when second sensor 25 is sensed
When automobile has driven towards dry platform 21, control unit 3 controls air pump 23 to start working.Or those skilled in the art can root
According to the sensor from other forms is needed, for example, proximity switch.
It will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that carrying platform 11 and dry platform 21 are except as shown in FIG. in knot
Set outer on structure respectively, an entirety can also be arranged in structure as needed.
For changing electric-type electric automobile, before being changed to battery, cleaning electrokinetic cell region first is generally required,
Electrokinetic cell is fixed on the fixture on automobile by especially needed cleaning, such as bolt 72 exemplified here.Therefore, it is not only non-
Electrokinetic cell region can be cleaned using the cleaning equipment of the utility model example by changing electric-type electric automobile, change electric-type electric automobile
The cleaning equipment of the utility model example can especially be used.
Reference picture 2, the electric automobile 6 dried, which drives into changing on level platform 5 in electrical changing station, to carry out fast quick change to it
Electric operation.
The example that Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 above in conjunction is introduced is compared, and is set according to the cleaning of another example of the present utility model
Standby, its cleaning unit is moveable with drying section, and especially the drying operation of drying section does not leave the place of carrying platform 11
Region.Specifically, on carrying platform 11 be provided with void region, the void region at least can with target position
The electrokinetic cell region for the automobile put is corresponding, and cleaning unit and/or drying section are configured to reach/leave described
The moveable functional unit of void region.It can refer to the void region on Fig. 3, carrying platform 11 and institute in figure 3 be for example set
The A areas shown, and positioning unit is generally positioned at the B regions on carrying platform 11.Wherein, positioning unit mainly includes being used to incite somebody to action
The first detent mechanism that (vehicle traveling direction) is positioned in a first direction of electric automobile 6 and for by electric automobile 6
The second detent mechanism that two directions (overall width direction) are positioned, can be by electric automobile by (first, second) detent mechanism
6 are accurately positioned to the target location on carrying platform 11 to clean electrokinetic cell region.Illustratively, the first localization machine
Structure is two grooves 111 shown in Fig. 3, and the second detent mechanism is push rod (not shown).Or those skilled in the art
The second detent mechanism and carrying platform 11 can also be set to an entirety as needed, specifically, the second detent mechanism is
Guide groove or guide plate on carrying platform 11 are arranged on, for guiding electric automobile 6 to travel to carrying platform 11, and therefore
The wheel of electric automobile 6 is set to be able to position to target location in second direction (axial direction).When wheel 61 drives into groove 111 completely
When, electric automobile 6 is positioned to target location along vehicle traveling direction, and those skilled in the art can only be set as needed
One groove 111, is positioned by its front-wheel or trailing wheel to electric automobile 6；Electric automobile 6 is on vehicle traveling direction
After the completion of positioning, promote the front wheels and rear wheels of electric automobile 6 to be moved in groove 111 simultaneously by push rod, make electric automobile 6 in car
Also it is decided to be to target location on cross direction.The positioning that control unit 3 shows according to first sensor 15 completes information, starts water pump
13, so as to be cleaned to the electrokinetic cell region of electric automobile 6.
As shown in Figures 4 to 6, the shell 71 of electrokinetic cell 7 is fixedly installed to electric automobile 6 by multiple bolts 72
On chassis.Because the main target cleaning positions of cleaning equipment of the present utility model are the shell 71 and multiple spiral shells of electrokinetic cell 7
Position where bolt 72, thus as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, for being in the electric automobile 6 of target location, each bolt
72 underface (projected position i.e. described in claims) can arrange that one can carry out emphasis flushing to bolt 72
First jet 113.Specifically, the position with multiple bolts 72 of electrokinetic cell 7 is corresponding, on carrying platform 11 in a-quadrant
It is provided with the first jet 113 for being provided with and being connected with water pipe 114 in multiple through holes 112, through hole 112.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, because bolt 72 and the pollutant of the junction of shell 71 are not easy to be cleaned, so
For cleaning unit, a first jet is being provided with the projected position on carrying platform 11 with each bolt 72
113, so as to the pollutant that the water sprayed from first jet 113 can be cleaned directly at bolt 72, and then ensure each bolt 72
It can be cleaned so that electrical changing station changes electric installation and can smoothly remove electrokinetic cell 7 from electric automobile 6.Enter one
Step, those skilled in the art can also be different from the position of first jet 113 setting in the lower section of electrokinetic cell as needed
Several the 3rd nozzle (not shown)s, and each the 3rd nozzle and first jet are roughly the same in structure, and each
3rd nozzle is also connected with tubular construction, cleaning fluid is sprayed to electrokinetic cell region by the 3rd nozzle, and then can
Increase the cleaning area and cleaning efficiency of nozzle (first jet 113 and second nozzle), it is ensured that the shell 71 of electrokinetic cell 7
Everywhere can be cleaned.It should be noted that as mentioned herein " for cleaning unit, with each bolt
A first jet 113 " is provided with 72 projected position on carrying platform 11 to be directed to cleaning unit and carry flat
Platform 11 is implemented as the example of integrative-structure.When according to another example, when the cleaning unit may move, for setting first to spray
The position of mouth 113, which refers to be moved to the carrying platform 11 in cleaning unit 11 and be in, will carry out the position of washing and cleaning operation
When, projected position of each bolt 72 on the carrying platform 11.
As shown in fig. 7, the quantity in order to be reduced as far as the nozzle of first jet 113 and/or the 3rd, can be in the first spray
A wabbler mechanism 115 is provided between the nozzle of mouth 113 and/or the 3rd and water pipe 114, can be made by the wabbler mechanism 115
The nozzle of first jet 113 and/or the 3rd is carried out in the angular range of setting (in the angular range in Fig. 7 between two articles of dotted lines)
Swing, so as to increase the swept area of the water of the ejection of first jet 113.Meanwhile, relative to vertically washing away pollutant and
Speech, obliquely washing away the mode of pollutant can be easier to wash away by pollutant.In addition, for wabbler mechanism 115,
Those skilled in the art can be set to any form of Rational structure as needed, for example, motor-driven bent axle connects
Bar.It will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that the nozzle of first jet 113 and/or the 3rd can be with the angular range of setting
It is swing, can swing, can also be circle swing, those skilled in the art can be carried out according to actual needs
Appropriate adjustment.By taking circle swing as an example, the maximum magnitude that the water that wabbler mechanism enables first jet 113 to spray is reached is substantially
One cone, the center line of such as cone can be：As shown in fig. 7, wabbler mechanism 115 be in vertical direction when (with
Tubular construction is vertical) central shaft.Correspondingly, the bus of cone can be：Farthest deviate vertically in wabbler mechanism 115
Central shaft during direction.Bus and the angle of center line formation can such as be selected between 15~30 °.Certainly, the scope of angle
It can be adjusted according to actual needs.That is, the setting range that the water that first jet 113 sprays can be reached is to pass through
Wabbler mechanism waves the scope to be formed, and this setting range is primarily to allow nozzle to clean to the whole outer of bolt 72
Reveal surface.Furthermore, it is necessary to which explanation, cleaning unit described above mainly includes first jet 113, water pipe 114 and waved
Mechanism 115.
In preferred embodiment of the present utility model, dry and be provided with second nozzle (not shown) on platform 21,
Preferably, the second nozzle is provided in a strip-type hole on dry platform 21, or those skilled in the art can basis
Need second nozzle being arranged to the structure of other forms, for example, the nozzle sets being made up of single-nozzle.When electrokinetic cell 7
Shell 71 be cleaned traveling to dry platform 21 when, by second sensor 25 by the positional information of electric automobile 6 send to
Control unit 3, the cleaning that control unit 3 shows according to second sensor 25 completes information, booster air pump 23, so as to the electricity after cleaning
Electrical automobile 6 is dried.
As described above, void region can be set in carrying platform 11, cleaning unit and drying section can be as needed
It is moved to the void region to be cleaned and drying operation, with setting carrying platform 11 simultaneously with drying the example phase of platform 21
Than the floor space of equipment can be reduced.In the example, when electric automobile 6 needs cleaning, it is flat that cleaning unit is moved to carrying
The void region of platform 11 is cleaned to electrokinetic cell region.After the completion of cleaning, cleaning unit leaves the void region, drying section
2, which enter the void regions and the electrokinetic cell region to electric automobile 6, is dried.Further, those skilled in the art may be used also
So that the level platform 5 that changes of electrical changing station is also configured as into moveable structure type as needed.After the completion of the drying of electric automobile 6,
Drying section 2 sails out of void region, changes level platform 5 and changes electronic work to the execution of electric automobile 6 into the void region.Need explanation
It is, cleaning unit, drying section 2 and to change level platform 5 to be moved to/leave the implementation of the void region can be relatively independent
, can also some or all of association each other.Such as cleaning unit, drying section 2 and level platform 5 can be changed set respectively
Corresponding drive mechanism is put, or controls by foregoing control unit the action of each functional unit in relatively independent mode,
Or control unit controls cleaning unit, drying section 2 and the action for changing level platform 5 successively according to opportunity set in advance.When
So, it would however also be possible to employ it is artificial mobile or manually complete cleaning unit with the mode that drive mechanism or control unit are combined, it is dry
Dry portion 2 and the action for changing level platform 5.
In addition, as another example of the present utility model, the cleansing medium of cleaning unit can also be gaseous medium.It is this
In the case of, water pipe 114, first control valve 12, water pump 13 and the feed cistern corresponding with the nozzle of first jet 113 and/or the 3rd
14 are also required to make and suitably adjust to meet requirement of the cleansing medium as gases at high pressure.Skilled artisans appreciate that
It is, in order to reduce the noise when nozzle of first jet 113 and/or the 3rd ejection gases at high pressure scratch air and reduce high pressure gas
The resistance of body, the nozzle of first jet 113 and/or the 3rd should be as best one can close to electrokinetic cell region.And be gaseous state in cleansing medium
In the case of medium, drying section/drying platform is without setting.
According to the utility model, also provide and change electric system.This, which changes electric system, to include in cleaning equipment as described above
Any one, in addition to change level platform.According to different examples, it can be can be moved to cleaning equipment that this, which changes level platform,
The mode of void region set, it can also be provided that individually platform.
In summary, cleaning equipment of the present utility model can be coupled with electrical changing station and used, on exchange electric-type electric automobile
Electrokinetic cell shell 71 and bolt 72 effectively cleaned, enable electrical changing station change electric installation favorably accomplish it is dynamic
The replacing action of power battery, prevents pollutant to electrokinetic cell and changes electric installation and cause damage.
In addition, in all examples herein as above, if the cleaning equipment has this in void region and the example clear
Washing equipment has drying section (it should be understood that in the cleaning equipment has the example of void region, not necessarily with drying
Portion, for example using cleansing medium be gas in the case of, then can be not provided with drying section) in the case of, the drying section can be set
It is set to and is movable to the void region and is dried, the front of carrying platform 11 is may also be arranged on, when vehicle drives into thereon, to car
It is dried, this is similar with the drying platform shown in Fig. 3.
So far, combined preferred embodiment shown in the drawings describes the technical solution of the utility model, still, this
Art personnel are it is easily understood that protection domain of the present utility model is expressly not limited to these embodiments.
On the premise of principle of the present utility model, those skilled in the art can make equivalent change to correlation technique feature
Or replace, the technical scheme after these are changed or replaced it is fallen within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (17)
1. a kind of cleaning equipment for electric automobile, it is characterised in that the cleaning equipment includes cleaning part and control unit：
The cleaning part includes：
Carrying platform, it is used to carry electric automobile；
Positioning unit, it associates the electric automobile navigating to target location with the carrying platform；And
Cleaning unit, it is used for the electrokinetic cell region for cleaning the electric automobile for being positioned in target location；The control unit is used
In the operation for controlling the cleaning part；
Wherein, the cleaning unit includes each in the vertical direction in multiple first jets, the multiple first jet
Correspond respectively to electrokinetic cell being fixed on the fixture in the electrokinetic cell region.
2. the cleaning equipment according to claim 1 for electric automobile, it is characterised in that the fixture is bolt.
3. the cleaning equipment according to claim 1 for electric automobile, it is characterised in that every in the first jet
One wabbler mechanism of tubular construction connection for being both provided with and be arranged on the carrying platform, and the wabbler mechanism can make
The first jet is swung in setting range.
4. the cleaning equipment according to claim 3 for electric automobile, it is characterised in that the tubular construction is connected with
One kinetic pump, first kinetic pump is arranged to make cleansing medium be passed through the tubular construction and spray through the first jet.
5. the cleaning equipment for electric automobile according to any one in claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that described
Carrying platform is integral type structure with the cleaning unit.
6. the cleaning equipment according to claim 5 for electric automobile, it is characterised in that the cleaning equipment also includes
Drying section, it can be connected operation with the cleaning unit, for drying the electrokinetic cell region after cleaning.
7. the cleaning equipment for electric automobile according to any one in claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that described
Void region is provided with carrying platform, the void region at least can be dynamic with the electric automobile in the target location
Power cell area is corresponding, and the cleaning unit is configured to reach/leave the moveable work(of the void region
Can unit.
8. the cleaning equipment according to claim 7 for electric automobile, it is characterised in that the cleaning equipment also includes
Drying section, it can be connected operation with the cleaning unit, for drying the electrokinetic cell region after cleaning.
9. the cleaning equipment according to claim 8 for electric automobile, it is characterised in that the drying section is arranged to
Get at the moveable functional unit for reach/leaving the void region.
10. the cleaning equipment according to claim 8 for electric automobile, it is characterised in that the cleaning unit and/or
The drying section is set under the control of the control unit reach/leave the void region.
11. the cleaning equipment for electric automobile according to any one in claim 8 to 10, it is characterised in that institute
Stating drying section includes at least one second nozzle and the second kinetic pump being connected with least one second nozzle.
12. the cleaning equipment for electric automobile according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that described fixed
Bit location includes the first detent mechanism, and it is used in a first direction position the electric automobile to the target location.
13. the cleaning equipment according to claim 12 for electric automobile, it is characterised in that first detent mechanism
Groove including being arranged at the carrying platform along the second direction vertical with the first direction, the groove is used for will be described
The wheel of electric automobile is placed in the target location in a first direction.
14. the cleaning equipment according to claim 13 for electric automobile, it is characterised in that the positioning unit is also wrapped
Include：
Second detent mechanism, it is used to make the electric automobile move in this second direction, and is made by the movement described
Electric automobile is positioned to the target location in this second direction.
15. the cleaning equipment according to claim 14 for electric automobile, it is characterised in that second detent mechanism
Including the push rod being arranged on the carrying platform, the push rod is used to promote wheel along the second direction, and therefore makes institute
State electric automobile and reach the target location in this second direction.
16. one kind changes electric system, it is characterised in that the electric system of changing is included as any one of claim 1 to 15
Cleaning equipment, and
Level platform is changed, it is arranged to that the electric automobile is carried out after the cleaning equipment completes washing and cleaning operation to change electricity
Operation.
17. one kind changes electric system, it is characterised in that the electric system of changing is included as described in any one in claim 7 to 11
Cleaning equipment, and
Level platform is changed, it is arranged to complete to be moved to the void region and right after washing and cleaning operation in the cleaning equipment
The electric automobile carries out changing electric operation.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720006841.2U CN206569049U (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2017-01-04 | Electric system is changed for the cleaning equipment of electric automobile and comprising the cleaning equipment |
| PCT/CN2017/095132 WO2018126660A1 (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2017-07-31 | Cleaning device for electric automobile and battery swapping system comprising same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720006841.2U CN206569049U (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2017-01-04 | Electric system is changed for the cleaning equipment of electric automobile and comprising the cleaning equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206569049U true CN206569049U (en) | 2017-10-20 |
Family
ID=60060007
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720006841.2U Active CN206569049U (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2017-01-04 | Electric system is changed for the cleaning equipment of electric automobile and comprising the cleaning equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206569049U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107054303A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-08-18 | 上海蔚来汽车有限公司 | Electric system is changed for the cleaning equipment of electric automobile and comprising the cleaning equipment |
-
2017
- 2017-01-04 CN CN201720006841.2U patent/CN206569049U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107054303A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-08-18 | 上海蔚来汽车有限公司 | Electric system is changed for the cleaning equipment of electric automobile and comprising the cleaning equipment |
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