CN107054303A - Electric system is changed for the cleaning equipment of electric automobile and comprising the cleaning equipment - Google Patents
Electric system is changed for the cleaning equipment of electric automobile and comprising the cleaning equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107054303A CN107054303A CN201710005114.9A CN201710005114A CN107054303A CN 107054303 A CN107054303 A CN 107054303A CN 201710005114 A CN201710005114 A CN 201710005114A CN 107054303 A CN107054303 A CN 107054303A
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- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- electric automobile
- cleaning equipment
- electrokinetic cell
- unit
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 216
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 67
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S3/00—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles
- B60S3/002—Vehicle drying apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S3/00—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles
- B60S3/04—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles for exteriors of land vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S5/00—Servicing, maintaining, repairing, or refitting of vehicles
- B60S5/06—Supplying batteries to, or removing batteries from, vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to vehicle washing equipment field, a kind of cleaning equipment for electric automobile is specifically provided and electric system is changed comprising the cleaning equipment.Present invention seek to address that electric automobile chassis formula install power battery case need clean and traditional cleaning equipment it is impossible to meet the problem of its cleaning requirement.The cleaning equipment of the present invention can be coupled with the electrical changing station of electric automobile, work compound；Cleaning equipment includes control unit, cleaning unit and drying section；Cleaning unit is used for the electrokinetic cell region for cleaning electric automobile；Drying section is used to dry the electrokinetic cell region；Control unit is used to control cleaning unit and drying section to complete the cleaning to electrokinetic cell region and drying operation.Therefore, the cleaning equipment of the present invention can effectively be cleaned to the shell of electrokinetic cell on electric automobile, pollutant is removed, enables the replacing action that electric installation favorably accomplishes electrokinetic cell of changing of electrical changing station, prevents pollutant to electrokinetic cell and change electric installation and cause damage.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vehicle washing equipment field, specifically provide a kind of cleaning equipment for electric automobile and comprising
The cleaning equipment changes electric system.
Background technology
Automobile is frequently encountered mud road, dust road, gravel road and snowstorm frost road surface and related in the process of moving
Water route face.The automobile front chamber and automobile chassis exposed in the environment is easy to contaminated thing invasion, and even vapour can be influenceed when serious
The performance of car.For the electric automobile that electric automobile is installed especially for electrokinetic cell chassis type, often because
There is more pollutant in electrokinetic cell surface, and cause the quick-change system in electrical changing station to be contaminated, the replacing to electrokinetic cell
Cause to hinder, or even electrokinetic cell can not be removed.Moreover, during dynamic battery changing, pollutant may
It can fall into the connector of electrokinetic cell and then damage battery.It is therefore desirable to the shell of electric automobile power battery is carried out and
When cleaning.
But, traditional vehicle washing equipment is that whole body of a motor car or automobile chassis are cleaned, it is impossible to electronic
The electrokinetic cell region of automobile is pointedly cleaned.Also, the cleaning fluid of traditional vehicle washing equipment be typically water and
The mixture of foam, and the mixture can have certain corrosiveness to the shell of electrokinetic cell.Further, traditional automobile
Cleaning equipment can not be coupled because of the limitation of its own structure with electric automobile charging station.
Correspondingly, this area needs a kind of new electric automobile cleaning equipment to solve the above problems.
The content of the invention
It has been to solve outside the electrokinetic cell that electric automobile chassis formula is installed to solve above mentioned problem of the prior art
Shell needs to clean and traditional cleaning equipment is used for electronic it is impossible to meet the problem of its cleaning requirement the invention provides one kind
The cleaning equipment of automobile, the cleaning equipment includes：Cleaning part, it is at least used to clean the dynamic of the automobile bottom in target location
Power cell area；And control unit, it is used for the operation for controlling the cleaning part.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned cleaning equipment, the cleaning part includes：Carrying platform, it is used to carry the electricity
Electrical automobile；Positioning unit, it associates the electric automobile navigating to target location with the carrying platform；And cleaning unit,
It is used for the electrokinetic cell region for cleaning the electric automobile for being positioned in target location.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned cleaning equipment, the cleaning unit includes multiple first jets, the multiple
Each in the vertical direction in first jet corresponds respectively to electrokinetic cell being fixed on consolidating for the electrokinetic cell region
Determine part.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned cleaning equipment, the fixture is bolt.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned cleaning equipment, being each provided with the first jet and it is arranged in
The wabbler mechanism of tubular construction connection on the carrying platform, and the wabbler mechanism can make the first jet in setting model
Enclose interior swing.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned cleaning equipment, the tubular construction is connected with the first kinetic pump, and described first moves
Power pump is arranged to make cleansing medium be passed through the tubular construction and spray through the first jet.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned cleaning equipment, the carrying platform is integral type knot with the cleaning unit
Structure.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned cleaning equipment, the cleaning equipment also include drying section, its can with it is described
Cleaning unit is connected operation, for drying the electrokinetic cell region after cleaning.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned cleaning equipment, void region, the hollow out are provided with the carrying platform
Region at least can be corresponding with the electrokinetic cell region of the electric automobile in the target location, and the cleaning unit
It is configured to reach/leave the moveable functional unit of the void region.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned cleaning equipment, the cleaning equipment also include drying section, its can with it is described
Cleaning unit is connected operation, for drying the electrokinetic cell region after cleaning.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned cleaning equipment, the drying section is configured to reach/leave the hollow out
The moveable functional unit in region.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned cleaning equipment, the cleaning unit and/or the drying section are set in institute
The void region is reached/left under the control for stating control unit.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned cleaning equipment, the drying section include at least one second nozzle and with this
The second connected kinetic pump of at least one second nozzle.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned cleaning equipment, the positioning unit includes the first detent mechanism, and it is used for
The electric automobile is positioned to the target location on first direction.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned cleaning equipment, first detent mechanism includes hanging down along with the first direction
Straight second direction is arranged at the groove of the carrying platform, and the groove is used for the wheel of the electric automobile in first party
The target location is placed in upwards.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned cleaning equipment, the positioning unit also includes：Second detent mechanism, it is used for
The electric automobile is moved in this second direction, and the electric automobile is made in this second direction by the movement
Position to the target location.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned cleaning equipment, second detent mechanism includes being arranged at the carrying platform
On push rod, the push rod is used to promote wheel along the second direction, and therefore makes the electric automobile in the second party
Reach up to the target location.
On the other hand, electric system is changed the invention provides one kind, this, which changes electric system, is included described in middle either segment as described above
Cleaning equipment, and change level platform, it is arranged to after the cleaning equipment completes washing and cleaning operation to described electronic
Automobile carries out changing electric operation.
In another aspect, electric system is changed the invention provides one kind, this, which changes electric system, includes middle either segment institute as described above
The cleaning equipment stated, and level platform is changed, it is arranged to be moved to described engrave after the cleaning equipment completes washing and cleaning operation
Dummy section simultaneously carries out changing electric operation to the automobile.
It will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that in the preferred technical solution of the present invention, by by cleaning equipment with
The electrical changing station of electric automobile is coupled, work compound so that the electrokinetic cell region of electric automobile carry out change electric operation it
Before can be cleaned.Specifically, by the in the vertical direction first jet corresponding with the bolt of electrokinetic cell to spiral shell
Pollutant at bolt is cleaned, and smoothly can be pulled down electrokinetic cell from electric automobile to change electric installation；Further,
First jet is connected with tubular construction by wabbler mechanism so that first jet can be swung in the range of setting,
And then the scope that first jet sprays cleaning fluid is added, reduce the number for the first jet to be reached same cleaning performance
Amount.Electrokinetic cell region after cleaning is dried the gases at high pressure sprayed by second nozzle, reduces drying time, enters
And reduce electric automobile change the electric time.
Further, those skilled in the art can also be different from the position of first jet in the lower section of electrokinetic cell as needed
Put place and several the 3rd nozzles, and roughly the same, each the 3rd spray in structure with first jet of each the 3rd nozzle are set
Mouth is also connected by wabbler mechanism with tubular construction, cleaning fluid is sprayed to electrokinetic cell region by the 3rd nozzle, is entered
And the cleaning area and cleaning efficiency of nozzle (first jet and second nozzle) can be increased.
Further, by cleaning unit, drying section and level platform can be changed it is arranged to mobile functional unit.So that working as
When electric automobile needs cleaning, the void region that cleaning unit is moved to carrying platform is cleaned to electrokinetic cell region.Clearly
After the completion of washing, cleaning unit leaves the void region, and drying section enters the void region and to the electrokinetic cell area of electric automobile
Domain is dried.After the completion of drying, drying section sails out of the void region, changes level platform and electric automobile is held into the void region
Row changes electronic work.
Further, those skilled in the art directly can also be entered using gases at high pressure to electrokinetic cell region as needed
Row cleaning, and then eliminate drying process.
Therefore, cleaning equipment of the invention can enter before electric automobile changes electricity to the shell of electrokinetic cell on electric automobile
Row is effectively cleaned, and removes pollutant, is enable the replacing action that electric installation favorably accomplishes electrokinetic cell of changing of electrical changing station, is prevented
Only pollutant pollutes with the inside for changing electric installation to electrokinetic cell and then it is caused damage.
Scheme 1, a kind of cleaning equipment for electric automobile, it is characterised in that the cleaning equipment includes：
Cleaning part, it is at least used for the electrokinetic cell region for cleaning the automobile bottom in target location；And
Control unit, it is used for the operation for controlling the cleaning part.
Scheme 2, the cleaning equipment for electric automobile according to scheme 1, it is characterised in that the cleaning part includes：
Carrying platform, it is used to carry the electric automobile；
Positioning unit, it associates the electric automobile navigating to target location with the carrying platform；And
Cleaning unit, it is used for the electrokinetic cell region for cleaning the electric automobile for being positioned in target location.
Scheme 3, the cleaning equipment for electric automobile according to scheme 2, it is characterised in that the cleaning unit includes many
Each in the vertical direction in individual first jet, the multiple first jet corresponds respectively to electrokinetic cell being fixed on institute
State the fixture in electrokinetic cell region.
Scheme 4, the cleaning equipment for electric automobile according to scheme 3, it is characterised in that the fixture is bolt.
Scheme 5, the cleaning equipment for electric automobile according to scheme 4, it is characterised in that every in the first jet
One wabbler mechanism of tubular construction connection for being both provided with and be arranged on the carrying platform, and the wabbler mechanism can make
The first jet is swung in the range of setting.
Scheme 6, the cleaning equipment for electric automobile according to scheme 5, it is characterised in that the tubular construction is connected with
One kinetic pump, first kinetic pump is arranged to make cleansing medium be passed through the tubular construction and spray through the first jet.
Scheme 7, the cleaning equipment for electric automobile according to any one in scheme 1 to 6, it is characterised in that described
Carrying platform is integral type structure with the cleaning unit.
Scheme 8, the cleaning equipment for electric automobile according to scheme 7, it is characterised in that the cleaning equipment also includes
Drying section, it can be connected operation with the cleaning unit, for drying the electrokinetic cell region after cleaning.
Scheme 9, the cleaning equipment for electric automobile according to any one in scheme 1 to 6, it is characterised in that described
Void region is provided with carrying platform, the void region at least can be dynamic with the electric automobile in the target location
Power cell area is corresponding, and the cleaning unit is configured to reach/leave the moveable work(of the void region
Can unit.
Scheme 10, the cleaning equipment for electric automobile according to scheme 9, it is characterised in that the cleaning equipment is also wrapped
Drying section is included, it can be connected operation with the cleaning unit, for drying the electrokinetic cell region after cleaning.
Scheme 11, the cleaning equipment for electric automobile according to scheme 10, it is characterised in that the drying section is set to
It can reach/leave the moveable functional unit of the void region.
Scheme 12, the cleaning equipment for electric automobile according to scheme 10, it is characterised in that the cleaning unit and/
Or the drying section is set under the control of the control unit reach/leave the void region.
Scheme 13, the cleaning equipment for electric automobile according to scheme 8 or 10, it is characterised in that the drying section bag
Include at least one second nozzle and the second kinetic pump being connected with least one second nozzle.
Scheme 14, the cleaning equipment for electric automobile according to any one of scheme 2 to 13, it is characterised in that described
Positioning unit includes：
First detent mechanism, it is used in a first direction position the electric automobile to the target location.
Scheme 15, the cleaning equipment for electric automobile according to scheme 14, it is characterised in that first detent mechanism
Groove including being arranged at the carrying platform along the second direction vertical with the first direction, the groove is used for will be described
The wheel of electric automobile is placed in the target location in a first direction.
Scheme 16, the cleaning equipment for electric automobile according to scheme 15, it is characterised in that the positioning unit is also wrapped
Include：
Second detent mechanism, it is used to make the electric automobile move in this second direction, and is made by the movement described
Electric automobile is positioned to the target location in this second direction.
Scheme 17, the cleaning equipment for electric automobile according to scheme 16, it is characterised in that second detent mechanism
Including the push rod being arranged on the carrying platform, the push rod is used to promote wheel along the second direction, and therefore makes institute
State electric automobile and reach the target location in this second direction.
Scheme 18, one kind change electric system, it is characterised in that the electric system of changing is included as any one of scheme 1 to 17
Cleaning equipment, and
Level platform is changed, it is arranged to that the electric automobile is carried out after the cleaning equipment completes washing and cleaning operation to change electricity
Operation.
Scheme 19, one kind change electric system, it is characterised in that the electric system of changing is included as described in any one in scheme 9 to 17
Cleaning equipment, and
Level platform is changed, it is arranged to complete to be moved to the void region and right after washing and cleaning operation in the cleaning equipment
The electric automobile carries out changing electric operation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the systematic schematic diagram of the cleaning equipment of the automobile of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the using renderings of the cleaning equipment of the automobile of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the isometric side view of the cleaning equipment of the automobile of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of electric automobile chassis；
Fig. 5 is vertical view of the C portions of electric automobile chassis in Fig. 4 on the cleaning equipment of the automobile of the present invention at projected position
Figure；
Fig. 6 is the top view in the A areas of the cleaning equipment of automobile in Fig. 3；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation in D portions in Fig. 6.
Reference numerals list
1st, cleaning part；11st, carrying platform；111st, groove；112nd, through hole；113rd, first jet；114th, water pipe；115th, wave
Mechanism；12nd, the first control valve；13rd, water pump；14th, feed cistern；15th, first sensor；2nd, drying section；21st, platform is dried；22nd,
Two control valves；23rd, air pump；24th, gas energy supply tank；25th, second sensor；3rd, control unit；4th, blowdown portion；5th, level platform is changed；6、
Electric automobile；61st, wheel；7th, electrokinetic cell；71st, shell；72nd, bolt.
Embodiment
Some embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings.It will be apparent to a skilled person that this
A little embodiments are used only for explaining the technical principle of the present invention, it is not intended that limit the scope of the invention.
A kind of groove of exemplary realization being hereafter related in example, as the first detent mechanism, its quantity can root
Adjusted according to practical application, and its shape can be different as needed, for example, can be that linearity groove or waveform are recessed
Groove etc..
Here, electric automobile can be interpreted broadly, it includes pure electric automobile and hybrid vehicle etc., in other words,
Herein referred electric automobile includes all kinds of automobiles with electrokinetic cell.
It should be noted that in the description of the invention, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ",
The direction of instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " or the term of position relationship are to be based on direction shown in the drawings or position relationship, this
Description is intended merely to facilitate, rather than indicates or imply that described device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific
Azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used
In description purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.
In addition it is also necessary to explanation, in the description of the invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " peace
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integratedly
Connection；Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary,
It can be the connection of two element internals.To those skilled in the art, it can understand that above-mentioned term exists as the case may be
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
In each example of the present invention, the shell of electric automobile power battery is secured by bolts in the chassis of automobile.Press
According to the present invention, electrokinetic cell region is cleaned, is cleaned, such as cleaned particular for the bolt position of fixed electrokinetic cell
Fall to remain in all kinds of residues such as mud, the sandstone of these positions.Area shown in phantom in actually cleaning area substantially Fig. 4
Domain, it can be seen that the area of actually cleaning area can be generally greater than what is mainly determined by the installation site of electrokinetic cell
The area in electrokinetic cell region.
According to the cleaning equipment of the electric automobile of some examples of the present invention, it includes cleaning part and control unit.Simply
Say, cleaning part is cleaned under the control of control unit positioned at the electrokinetic cell region of underbody, before cleaning part implements cleaning, the vapour
Car is in the target location for contributing to the cleaning part to carry out cleaning operation.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the example of the electric automobile cleaning equipment according to the present invention is described.In this example, for clear
The cleansing medium washed is liquid, more specifically, in the following specific example of the present invention, example and liquid is used as using water without limitation
Body cleansing medium.As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the cleaning equipment of automobile of the invention (by taking electric automobile as an example) mainly includes：Cleaning
Portion 1, drying section 2, control unit 3 and blowdown portion 4.Wherein, cleaning part 1 is mainly used in cleaning electrokinetic cell region, dries
Portion 2 mainly the electrokinetic cell region after cleaning is dried processing, and blowdown portion 4 is mainly used in the dirt that will be produced in cleaning process
Turbid liquid discharge, control unit 3 is then mainly used in controlling the process of above-mentioned washing and cleaning operation and drying operation and linking therebetween.
Linking herein, it should be appreciated that washing and cleaning operation and drying operation can not only be made to complete in sequence, and complete
During washing and cleaning operation and drying operation, the phenomenons such as movement interference do not occur.Blowdown portion 4 can be by way of setting pipeline
Realize, that is to say, that the thing liquid after cleaning is guided out cleaning equipment by pipeline, for example, imported into cleaning equipment region
Drainage pipeline etc..
In a kind of possible embodiment, cleaning part 1 mainly includes carrying platform 11, positioning unit (not indicated in figure)
(do not indicated in figure) with cleaning unit.Carrying platform 11 is used for the electric automobile for carrying electrokinetic cell region to be cleaned.Positioning is single
Member is associated with the carrying platform 11, for the electric automobile to be navigated into target location, here, positioning unit and the carrying platform
11 associations, which refer to having between the positioning unit and the carrying platform 11, can make the electric automobile to be cleaned navigate to target position
The relation put, this relation can be reached by being mechanically arranged on positioning unit on the carrying platform 11, but it is also possible to logical
Cross by positioning unit be arranged on around the carrying platform 11 rather than the carrying platform 11 itself on reach.For example, hereinafter retouching
The first detent mechanism stated just is provided on the carrying platform 11, but the second detent mechanism just can illustratively be arranged on and determine
Still it can make automobile at the position that second direction is moved outside bit platform.More specifically, cleaning part 1 includes the first control
Valve 12, water pump 13 and water supply installation (such as cistern 14).Wherein, positioning unit (not indicated in figure) is provided with carrying platform 11
(do not indicated in figure) with cleaning unit.Water pump 13 extracts water out from cistern 14, via the first control valve 12 to the flow of water,
Pressure flows into cleaning unit after being adjusted, then electronic to target location to being positioned cell location by the cleaning unit
The electrokinetic cell region of automobile 6 is cleaned, and the sewage cleaned is drawn by blowdown portion 4.Further, it is excellent in cistern 14
Selection of land is provided with liquid level gauge, and when height of the water level in it less than setting, cistern 14 (can not shown by small pump in figure
Go out) carry out moisturizing.It will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that directly drawn water relative to water pump 13 from municipal water supplies and
Speech, the mode that water pump 13 draws water out of cistern 14 can avoid drawing water not enough during water use peak and prevent pump motor work(
The excessive phenomenon of rate.Those skilled in the art are also understood that, except using water as cleaning fluid to the power of electric automobile 6
Outside cell area is cleaned, the electrokinetic cell region of electric automobile 6 can also be cleaned by other cleaning fluids, only
Will the cleaning fluid target cleaning positions (hereafter illustrating) will not be caused to corrode and be damaged.
In a kind of possible embodiment, drying section 2 mainly includes drying platform 2, the second control valve 22, the and of air pump 23
Store device of air (such as gas energy storage tank 24).When the electric automobile 6 being cleaned sail out of the target location of carrying platform 11 after
It is continuous when moving ahead, the gases at high pressure in the gas bleeding energy storage canister 24 of air pump 23, via the second control valve 22 to the flows of gases at high pressure,
Pressure flows to after being adjusted and dries platform 2, the electric automobile 6 of traveling is then blowed to via dry platform 2, so as to electronic vapour
The electrokinetic cell region of car 6 is dried.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, gases at high pressure are preferably pressure-air.
Further, pressure sensor is preferably provided with gas energy storage tank 24, when the pressure in gas energy storage tank 24 is less than setting
During minimum, can by inflator pump (not shown) to gas energy storage tank 24 supplement air.Those skilled in the art can
Understand, for air pump 23 is directly from extraneous directly extraction air, air pump 23 extracts high out of gas energy storage tank 24
The mode of pressure air can effectively shorten the time of compressed air, and result in more abundant air mass flow.Ability
Field technique personnel are also understood that gas energy storage tank 24 can also be arranged between the second control valve 22 and air pump 23, gas
Pressure-air in body energy storage canister 24 directly controls output by the second control valve 22, is set when the pressure in gas energy storage tank 24 is less than
During fixed minimum, air supplement is carried out to gas energy storage tank 24 by air pump 23, when pressure reaches setting in gas energy storage tank 24
Peak when, air pump 23 is stopped.
In a kind of possible embodiment, control unit 3 can be distinguished by first sensor 15 and second sensor 25
Positional information of the electric automobile 6 in carrying platform 11 and dry platform 21 is obtained, and is controlled respectively according to corresponding positional information
First control valve 12 and water pump 13 perform corresponding water supply action, and the second control valve 22 of control and air pump 23 are performed accordingly
Supply is acted.Preferably, first sensor 15 and second sensor 25 are infrared ray sensors, such as with further reference to Fig. 2, are being held
The B regions of carrying platform 11 are disposed with first sensor 15, when first sensor 15 senses that have arrived at target location changes electricity
During formula power vehicle, control unit 3 controls water pump 13 to start working.Similarly, electric-type power is changed when second sensor 25 is sensed
When automobile has driven towards dry platform 21, control unit 3 controls air pump 23 to start working.Or those skilled in the art can root
According to the sensor from other forms is needed, for example, proximity switch.
It will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that carrying platform 11 and dry platform 21 are except as shown in FIG. in structure
It is upper to set outer respectively, an entirety can also be arranged in structure as needed.
For changing electric-type electric automobile, before being changed to battery, cleaning electrokinetic cell region first is generally required,
Electrokinetic cell is fixed on the fixture on automobile by especially needed cleaning, such as bolt 72 exemplified here.Therefore, it is not only non-
Electrokinetic cell region can be cleaned using the cleaning equipment of example of the present invention by changing electric-type electric automobile, change electric-type electric automobile especially
The cleaning equipment of example of the present invention can be used.
Reference picture 2, the electric automobile 6 dried, which drives into changing on level platform 5 in electrical changing station, to carry out fast quick change to it
Electric operation.
The example that Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 above in conjunction is introduced is compared, according to the cleaning equipment of another example of the present invention,
Its cleaning unit is moveable with drying section, and especially the drying operation of drying section does not leave the area where carrying platform 11
Domain.Specifically, void region is provided with carrying platform 11, the void region at least can be with the vapour in target location
The electrokinetic cell region of car is corresponding, and cleaning unit and/or drying section are configured to reach/leave the vacancy section
The moveable functional unit in domain.It can refer to the void region on Fig. 3, carrying platform 11 and be for example arranged on A shown in Fig. 3
Area, and positioning unit is in the B regions being generally positioned on carrying platform 11.Wherein, positioning unit mainly include be used for will be electronic
The first detent mechanism that (vehicle traveling direction) is positioned in a first direction of automobile 6 and for by electric automobile 6 in second party
The second detent mechanism positioned to (overall width direction), can be accurate by electric automobile 6 by (first, second) detent mechanism
Position to the target location on carrying platform 11 to clean electrokinetic cell region.Illustratively, the first detent mechanism is
Two grooves 111 shown in Fig. 3, the second detent mechanism is push rod (not shown).Or those skilled in the art also may be used
So that the second detent mechanism and carrying platform 11 are set into an entirety as needed, specifically, the second detent mechanism is to set
Therefore guide groove or guide plate on carrying platform 11, for guiding electric automobile 6 to travel to carrying platform 11, and make electricity
The wheel of electrical automobile 6 is able to position to target location in second direction (axial direction).When wheel 61 drives into groove 111 completely,
Electric automobile 6 is positioned to target location along vehicle traveling direction, and those skilled in the art can only set one as needed
Individual groove 111, is positioned by its front-wheel or trailing wheel to electric automobile 6；The determining on vehicle traveling direction of electric automobile 6
After the completion of position, promote the front wheels and rear wheels of electric automobile 6 to be moved in groove 111 simultaneously by push rod, make electric automobile 6 in overall width
Also it is decided to be to target location on direction.The positioning that control unit 3 shows according to first sensor 15 completes information, starts water pump
13, so as to be cleaned to the electrokinetic cell region of electric automobile 6.
As shown in Figures 4 to 6, the shell 71 of electrokinetic cell 7 is fixedly installed to the bottom of electric automobile 6 by multiple bolts 72
On disk.Because shell 71 and multiple bolt 72 institute of the main target cleaning positions of the cleaning equipment of the present invention for electrokinetic cell 7
Position, so as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, for being in the electric automobile 6 of target location, each bolt 72 is just
Lower section (projected position i.e. described in claims) can arrange that can carry out first spray of emphasis flushing to bolt 72
Mouth 113.Specifically, the position with multiple bolts 72 of electrokinetic cell 7 is corresponding, is provided with carrying platform 11 in a-quadrant many
The first jet 113 being connected with water pipe 114 is provided with individual through hole 112, through hole 112.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, because bolt 72 and the pollutant of the junction of shell 71 are not easy to be cleaned, so
For cleaning unit, a first jet is being provided with the projected position on carrying platform 11 with each bolt 72
113, so as to the pollutant that the water sprayed from first jet 113 can be cleaned directly at bolt 72, and then ensure each bolt 72
It can be cleaned so that electrical changing station changes electric installation and can smoothly remove electrokinetic cell 7 from electric automobile 6.Enter one
Step, those skilled in the art can also be different from the position of first jet 113 setting in the lower section of electrokinetic cell as needed
Several the 3rd nozzle (not shown)s, and each the 3rd nozzle and first jet are roughly the same in structure, and each
3rd nozzle is also connected with tubular construction, cleaning fluid is sprayed to electrokinetic cell region by the 3rd nozzle, and then can
Increase nozzle (first jet 113 and second nozzle) cleaning area and cleaning efficiency, it is ensured that the shell 71 of electrokinetic cell 7 it is every
It can be cleaned at one.It should be noted that as mentioned herein " for cleaning unit, with each bolt 72
A first jet 113 " is provided with projected position on carrying platform 11 and is directed to cleaning unit and carrying platform
11 are implemented as the example of integrative-structure.When according to another example, when the cleaning unit may move, for setting first jet
113 position is referred to when cleaning unit 11 is moved to the carrying platform 11 and is in the position that carry out washing and cleaning operation, often
Projected position of one bolt 72 on the carrying platform 11.
As shown in fig. 7, the quantity in order to be reduced as far as the nozzle of first jet 113 and/or the 3rd, can be in the first spray
A wabbler mechanism 115 is provided between the nozzle of mouth 113 and/or the 3rd and water pipe 114, can be made by the wabbler mechanism 115
The nozzle of first jet 113 and/or the 3rd is carried out in the angular range of setting (in the angular range in Fig. 7 between two articles of dotted lines)
Swing, so as to increase the swept area of the water of the nozzle of first jet 113 and/or the 3rd ejection.Meanwhile, relative to vertically
Wash away for pollutant, obliquely washing away the mode of pollutant can be easier to wash away by pollutant.In addition, for waving
For mechanism 115, those skilled in the art can be set to any form of Rational structure as needed, for example, motor
The crankshaft-link rod of driving.It will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that the nozzle of first jet 113 and/or the 3rd is at the angle of setting
It can be swing in the range of degree, can swing, can also be circle swing, those skilled in the art can basis
It is actually needed and is suitably adjusted.By taking circle swing as an example, the water that wabbler mechanism enables first jet 113 to spray is reached most
A wide range of substantially one cone, the center line of such as cone can be：As shown in fig. 7, wabbler mechanism 115 is in vertical side
To when central shaft (with vertical with tubular construction).Correspondingly, the bus of cone can be：In the maximum journey of wabbler mechanism 115
Deviate central shaft during vertical direction in degree ground.Bus and the angle of center line formation can such as be selected between 15~30 °.When
So, the scope of angle can be adjusted according to actual needs.That is, what the water that first jet 113 sprays can be reached
Setting range is to wave the scope to be formed by wabbler mechanism, and this setting range is primarily to nozzle can be cleaned to
The whole exposed surface of bolt 72.Furthermore, it is necessary to explanation, cleaning unit described above mainly include first jet 113,
Water pipe 114 and wabbler mechanism 115.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, dry on platform 21 and be provided with second nozzle (not shown), preferably
Ground, the second nozzle is provided in a strip-type hole on dry platform 21, or those skilled in the art can be as needed
Second nozzle is arranged to the structure of other forms, for example, the nozzle sets being made up of single-nozzle.When the shell of electrokinetic cell 7
71 are cleaned traveling to when drying platform 21, are sent the positional information of electric automobile 6 to control by second sensor 25
Portion 3, the cleaning that control unit 3 shows according to second sensor 25 completes information, booster air pump 23, so as to the electronic vapour after cleaning
Car 6 is dried.
As described above, void region can be set in carrying platform 11, cleaning unit and drying section can be as needed
The mobile void region is cleaned and drying operation, with setting carrying platform 11 simultaneously compared with drying the example of platform 21,
The floor space of equipment can be reduced.In the example, when electric automobile 6 needs cleaning, cleaning unit is moved to carrying platform
11 void region is cleaned to electrokinetic cell region.After the completion of cleaning, cleaning unit leaves the void region, drying section 2
It is dried into the void region and to the electrokinetic cell region of electric automobile 6.Further, those skilled in the art can be with
The level platform 5 that changes of electrical changing station is also configured as moveable structure type as needed.After the completion of the drying of electric automobile 6, do
Void region is sailed out of in dry portion 2, is changed level platform 5 and is changed electronic work to the execution of electric automobile 6 into the void region.Need explanation
It is, cleaning unit, drying section 2 and to change level platform 5 to be moved to/leave the implementation of the void region can be relatively independent
, can also some or all of association each other.Such as cleaning unit, drying section 2 and level platform 5 can be changed set respectively
Corresponding drive mechanism is put, or controls by foregoing control unit the action of each functional unit in relatively independent mode,
Or control unit controls cleaning unit, drying section 2 and the action for changing level platform 5 successively according to opportunity set in advance.Certainly,
Cleaning unit, drying section can also be completed using artificial movement or manually by the way of drive mechanism or control unit are combined
2 and change the action of level platform 5.
In addition, as the another example of the present invention, the cleansing medium of cleaning unit can also be gaseous medium.Such case
Under, water pipe 114, first control valve 12, water pump 13 and the feed cistern 14 corresponding with the nozzle of first jet 113 and/or the 3rd
Need to make and suitably adjust to meet requirement of the cleansing medium as gases at high pressure.It will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that being
Reduction first jet 113 and/or the 3rd nozzle sprays noise when gases at high pressure scratch air and reduction gases at high pressure
Resistance, the nozzle of first jet 113 and/or the 3rd should be as best one can close to electrokinetic cell region.And be gaseous medium in cleansing medium
In the case of, drying section/drying platform is without setting.
According to the present invention, also provide and change electric system.This, which changes electric system, can include appointing in cleaning equipment as described above
Meaning is a kind of, in addition to changes level platform.According to different examples, it can be can be moved to engraving for cleaning equipment that this, which changes level platform,
The mode of dummy section is set, it can also be provided that individually platform.
In summary, cleaning equipment of the invention can be coupled with electrical changing station and used, dynamic on exchange electric-type electric automobile
The shell 71 and bolt 72 of power battery are effectively cleaned, and the electric installation that changes of electrical changing station is favorably accomplished power electric
The replacing action in pond, prevents pollutant to electrokinetic cell and changes electric installation and cause damage.
In addition, in all examples herein as above, if the cleaning equipment has this in void region and the example clear
Washing equipment has drying section (it should be understood that in the cleaning equipment has the example of void region, not necessarily with drying
Portion, for example using cleansing medium be gas in the case of, then can be not provided with drying section) in the case of, the drying section can be set
It is set to and is movable to the void region and is dried, the front of carrying platform 11 is may also be arranged on, when vehicle drives into thereon, to car
It is dried, this is similar with the drying platform shown in Fig. 3.
So far, combined preferred embodiment shown in the drawings describes technical scheme, still, this area
Technical staff is it is easily understood that protection scope of the present invention is expressly not limited to these embodiments.Without departing from this
On the premise of the principle of invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent change or replacement to correlation technique feature, these
Technical scheme after changing or replacing it is fallen within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cleaning equipment for electric automobile, it is characterised in that the cleaning equipment includes：
Cleaning part, it is at least used for the electrokinetic cell region for cleaning the automobile bottom in target location；And
Control unit, it is used for the operation for controlling the cleaning part.
2. the cleaning equipment according to claim 1 for electric automobile, it is characterised in that the cleaning part includes：
Carrying platform, it is used to carry the electric automobile；
Positioning unit, it associates the electric automobile navigating to target location with the carrying platform；And
Cleaning unit, it is used for the electrokinetic cell region for cleaning the electric automobile for being positioned in target location.
3. the cleaning equipment according to claim 2 for electric automobile, it is characterised in that the cleaning unit includes many
Each in the vertical direction in individual first jet, the multiple first jet corresponds respectively to electrokinetic cell being fixed on institute
State the fixture in electrokinetic cell region.
4. the cleaning equipment according to claim 3 for electric automobile, it is characterised in that the fixture is bolt.
5. the cleaning equipment according to claim 4 for electric automobile, it is characterised in that every in the first jet
One wabbler mechanism of tubular construction connection for being both provided with and be arranged on the carrying platform, and the wabbler mechanism can make
The first jet is swung in the range of setting.
6. the cleaning equipment according to claim 5 for electric automobile, it is characterised in that the tubular construction is connected with
One kinetic pump, first kinetic pump is arranged to make cleansing medium be passed through the tubular construction and spray through the first jet.
7. the cleaning equipment for electric automobile according to any one in claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that described
Carrying platform is integral type structure with the cleaning unit.
8. the cleaning equipment according to claim 7 for electric automobile, it is characterised in that the cleaning equipment also includes
Drying section, it can be connected operation with the cleaning unit, for drying the electrokinetic cell region after cleaning.
9. the cleaning equipment for electric automobile according to any one in claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that described
Void region is provided with carrying platform, the void region at least can be dynamic with the electric automobile in the target location
Power cell area is corresponding, and the cleaning unit is configured to reach/leave the moveable work(of the void region
Can unit.
10. the cleaning equipment according to claim 9 for electric automobile, it is characterised in that the cleaning equipment is also wrapped
Drying section is included, it can be connected operation with the cleaning unit, for drying the electrokinetic cell region after cleaning.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710005114.9A CN107054303A (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2017-01-04 | Electric system is changed for the cleaning equipment of electric automobile and comprising the cleaning equipment |
| PCT/CN2017/095132 WO2018126660A1 (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2017-07-31 | Cleaning device for electric automobile and battery swapping system comprising same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710005114.9A CN107054303A (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2017-01-04 | Electric system is changed for the cleaning equipment of electric automobile and comprising the cleaning equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107054303A true CN107054303A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
Family
ID=59623528
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710005114.9A Withdrawn CN107054303A (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2017-01-04 | Electric system is changed for the cleaning equipment of electric automobile and comprising the cleaning equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107054303A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018126660A1 (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2018-07-12 | 上海蔚来汽车有限公司 | Cleaning device for electric automobile and battery swapping system comprising same |
| CN110386026A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-10-29 | 北京匠芯电池科技有限公司 | A kind of battery pack cleaning systems and platform |
| CN114435309A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-05-06 | 苏州艾沃意特汽车设备有限公司 | Electric vehicle cleaning device |
| CN117666674A (en) * | 2023-12-08 | 2024-03-08 | 深圳市林科超声波洗净设备有限公司 | Control system and control method of battery shell cleaning machine |
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| CN117666674A (en) * | 2023-12-08 | 2024-03-08 | 深圳市林科超声波洗净设备有限公司 | Control system and control method of battery shell cleaning machine |
| CN117666674B (en) * | 2023-12-08 | 2024-06-25 | 深圳市林科超声波洗净设备有限公司 | Control system and control method of battery shell cleaning machine |
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