CN206567058U - A kind of portable pharmaceutical raw material programmable integrated process - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of portable pharmaceutical raw material programmable integrated process, including body, the body is respectively equipped with cracking cabin, crushing mechanism and material separator, the cracking cabin is provided with Cang Gai and corresponding material charging aperture, the charging aperture of the material is opened in Cang Gai centre, charging aperture is connected with its free end or is inclined upwardly inclined feeding pipe formed by an angle by storehouse outer side of lid one end, inclined feeding pipe is connected with a vertical passage simultaneously, cracking cabin passes through inclined feeding pipe, vertical passage is connected with horizontal conveying bucket, the organism bottom is provided with walking mechanism, the walking mechanism includes support, universal wheel on the support.It integrates crushing and sieved, and operating efficiency is high, and the portable pharmaceutical raw material programmable integrated process structure is extremely simple, reasonable, and operating efficiency is high, and energy resource consumption is low.

Description

A kind of portable pharmaceutical raw material programmable integrated process

Technical field

The utility model is related to a kind of material-pulverizing device.More particularly to a kind of portable pharmaceutical raw material for pharmacy is comprehensive Close processor.

Background technology

In medicine preparation process, particularly Chinese patent drug preparation process, the powder particle after medicine material is pulverized is smaller, The active ingredient of medicine material is easier by further extraction and application.The existing pulverizer more often used mainly includes mill formula and hammer Formula pulverizer etc..It mainly carrys out broken material by percussion with beater grinder, and material enters disintegrating machine through revolution at a high speed The impact of hammer leaf and crush, broken material obtained at hammer leaf kinetic energy at a high speed rush at support body Internal baffle, grating etc. so that mutually Hit and crush, the material less than the gap of grating is discharged from gap, indivedual larger materials are on grating again through hammer leaf Impact, extrude and crush, material is extruded by hammer leaf from gap, so that the stock product of granularity needed for obtaining.

But the setting fit structure for being currently used for the most hammer leaf of the beater grinder of pharmacy, screen cloth and pulverizing chamber is closed not to the utmost Reason, function is also relatively simple, it is impossible to meet the diversified production requirement of biological particles raw material, also service life is short, powder Broken rear material can not quickly discharge pulverizing chamber in time, cause its crush efficiency to compare relatively low.

And the preparation method of existing drug powder is usually first to be crushed with pulverizer, then carried out again with screening machine Screening, is so needed to use to two different equipment, therefore production efficiency is not high.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model be for above-mentioned prior art exist not enough there is provided a kind of portable pharmaceutical raw material is comprehensive Processor is closed, it integrates crushing and sieved, and operating efficiency is high, and the portable pharmaceutical raw material programmable integrated process structure is extremely simple Single, reasonable, operating efficiency is high, and energy resource consumption is low.Energy satisfaction includes the diversified of the various materials of biological particles raw material Production requirement.

The technical solution of the utility model includes body, and the body is respectively equipped with cracking cabin, crushing mechanism and material point From device, the cracking cabin is provided with Cang Gai and corresponding material charging aperture, and the charging aperture of the material is opened in Cang Gai centre, Charging aperture is connected with its free end or is inclined upwardly inclined feeding pipe formed by an angle by storehouse outer side of lid one end, tilt into Expects pipe is connected with a vertical passage simultaneously, and cracking cabin passes through inclined feeding pipe, vertical passage and horizontal conveying bucket Connection, the organism bottom is provided with walking mechanism, and the walking mechanism includes support, the universal wheel on the support.

The good crushing effect of this portable pharmaceutical raw material programmable integrated process, it is adaptable to material of different nature, reduction ratio is big, Higher crushing material amount can be obtained with the slow-speed of revolution and low dynamics consumption, and then increase substantially production efficiency, particularly it breaks Relative can expand of broken chamber structure effectively crushes area or volume.Its detachable mesh-plate structure can increase the service life, Mechanical strength is improved, the ability of impact resistance pressure is improved, and adapts to different pulverized particles particle diameters, wide adaptation range, strong applicability, And install, maintenance, repair facilitate.The structure type of impact tup can be easily changed according to different materials.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the portable example structure schematic diagram of pharmaceutical raw material programmable integrated process one of the utility model；Fig. 2 is in Fig. 1 The example structure schematic diagram of cracking cabin one；Fig. 3 be Fig. 1 in cracking cabin another example structure schematic diagram of crushing mechanism； Fig. 4 is the portable pharmaceutical raw material programmable integrated process another embodiment cracking cabin structural representation of the utility model；Fig. 5 is this practicality The example structure schematic diagram of carding apparatus one of new mobile type pharmaceutical raw material programmable integrated process.Fig. 6 and 7 is respectively that this practicality is new Type rotation disc type stirs the front view and top view of framework.Fig. 8 is the special-shaped example structure of separation chamber one signal of the utility model Figure.

Embodiment

It is new to this practicality by following examples combination accompanying drawing in order to be able to further appreciate that the technical solution of the utility model Type is described further.

As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the portable pharmaceutical raw material programmable integrated process of the present embodiment includes direct-drive motor 17, broken Broken storehouse 1, crushing mechanism 22 and body etc..The utility model also includes intelligent controller, and intelligent controller passes through corresponding signal Line is connected to the motor of crushing mechanism, and rotating speed control is implemented to the motor of crushing mechanism and corresponding by intelligent controller Run time control.A sifter 13 is connected with the output end of cracking cabin.

Body is a casing 13 in this example, and cracking cabin 1 and direct-drive motor 17 are respectively arranged on casing 13, and it breaks The material output storehouse in broken storehouse is also disposed in the casing 13.So that compact overall structure, small volume.Crushing mechanism and cracking cabin 1 Warehouse be stainless steel constitute.

Discharging opening 10 located at the top of cracking cabin 1 is connected with the input port of cyclone separator 27, cyclone separator 27 it is upper Portion's material delivery outlet is connected to the entrance of blower fan 31, the outlet of blower fan 31 and fine grained material（Powder）Collector 30 is connected, whirlwind point Bottom material delivery outlet from device 27 is connected with airlock 28, and the outlet of airlock 28 is connected with another coarse granule material collector 29. Crush efficiency can be improved by using cyclone separator means.And two kinds can be obtained not in two separation outlets of cyclone separator Same crushing pellet（Powder and the slag charge or coarse granule material isolated）.Porch of the web plate 14 in discharging opening.

Cracking cabin 1 includes warehouse and storehouse lid 7, and its warehouse includes outer barrel 4a, bushing in the liner on outer barrel 4a inner circumferential walls Cylinder 4b and be movably connected on through a pin shaft device warehouse corresponding one end storehouse lid 7.It is laid with inside lining sleeve 4b inner circumferential walls In some racks 6 of axial direction.Inside lining sleeve 4b is connected with each other with outer barrel 4a with corresponding convex-concave device 20, and solid by screw 19 It is fixed.

Crushing mechanism 22 is included in a broken swivel and 6 movable tup 3a in the crushing chamber of cracking cabin 1, this example Broken swivel be a turntable mounting 2, turntable mounting 2 is fixedly connected in the rotating shaft of corresponding crushing mechanism 22, and its rotating shaft passes through phase The shaft coupling 12 answered directly is connected with direct-drive motor 17, to improve transmission efficiency.

Movable tup 3a is to be set on the tup for the T-shaped block formula that a stainless steel is constituted, the vertical arm of movable tup 3a T-shaped block There is its aperture to be more than the through hole of the diameter of corresponding installation bolt 18,6 activity tup 3a are in respectively with the periphery wall of turntable mounting 2 One spacing is simultaneously distributed around the outlet of turntable mounting 2, and movable tup 3a is connected by corresponding installation bolt 18 from the through hole activity of its T-shaped block It is connected on turntable mounting 2, movable tup 3a is rotated around corresponding installation bolt 18（Or swing）The radian of one angle is less than turntable mounting 2 Circle radian.Therefore, movable tup 3a can only be swung in the outlet of rotating disk 2（Or rotate）One corresponding amplitude（Or angle Degree）, with the rotation while rotating shaft revolution of crushing mechanism 22 is followed（Or swing）Angle is crushed in one impact.Movable tup 3a Pendulum radius for cracking cabin crushing chamber radius 1/3rd.

In the present embodiment, the curvilinear style that rotating speed control of its intelligent controller to motor includes the speed of service changes control System, is crushed with carrying out different crumbling methods to different material.Simultaneously always according to the reality to its crushing mechanism such as species of material Apply time operation control.More preferably crushing effect relatively can be received.

Another embodiment of the utility model is as shown in figure 3, the crushing mechanism of its in this example 22 includes broken swivel and some hammers Head, broken swivel is made up of two two rotating disk 2b being mutually fixedly connected in a spacing, and balance is respectively arranged with two rotating disk 2b Hole 15, stream pressure everywhere in crushing chamber and/or material to balance cracking cabin etc., and the rotation of crushing mechanism can be balanced Power.

Its some tup includes being movably connected with two rotating disk 2b（Broken swivel）T-shaped block formula and flashboard type work Dynamic tup 3a and 3b, and it is fixedly connected on two rotating disk 2b, the triangle of its shape of cross section triangular shape or cross section The fixed hammer 3c for the rhombus cylinder formula that shape assumes diamond in shape.The movable tup 3a of the T-shaped block formula and movable tup 3b of flashboard type points Not Wei Yu two rotating disk 2b outlet, the movable tup 3a of T-shaped block formula and the movable tup 3b of flashboard type are respectively by positioned at two Vertical arm and shutter rod between rotating disk 2b it is spaced can certain angle rotate（Swing）Formula is movably connected on two rotating disk 2b.

Two rotating disks are fixedly connected on along the fixed hammer 3c of the circumferentially equally distributed some triangle cylinder formulas of two rotating disk 2b Between 2b, wherein one seamed edge of fixed hammer 3c triangle cylinder is concordant with rotating disk 2b periphery wall or positioned at rotating disk 2b Periphery wall inner side.Movable tup 3a, 3b and fixed hammer 3c of T-shaped block formula, flashboard type can also be alternateed It is arranged at intervals.Remaining structure of this example can be similar with above-described embodiment.

The utility model 3rd embodiment is as shown in figure 4, the charging aperture 9 of the cracking cabin of its in this example 1 is opened in storehouse lid 7 At centre, charging aperture 9 is connected with its free end or is inclined upwardly inclined feeding pipe formed by an angle by storehouse outer side of lid one end 5, inclined feeding pipe 5 is connected with a vertical passage 21 simultaneously, and cracking cabin 1 is by inclined feeding pipe 5, vertical passage 21 with being in Horizontal conveying bucket connection.

A carding apparatus is provided with cracking cabin crushing chamber, its carding apparatus includes the combing rake 8 that a stainless steel is constituted, The free end for combing rake 8 is provided with some rake teeth 8a, combs rake 8 is movably connected on the rotating shaft of crushing mechanism by its rabble arm 8b two Between rotating disk 2b, the rake teeth 8a end thereof contacts of rake 8 are combed in the crushing chamber peripheral wall surfaces of cracking cabin 1 or the table wall of corresponding web plate 14 The corresponding position in face, the depth of the width comparable or smaller than the crushing chamber axial direction of cracking cabin of rake teeth 8a one end.Comb rake 8 Length be slightly longer than the crushing chamber inside radius of cracking cabin, power is unclogged and readjusted with the extruding for forming certain.It can be helped by carding apparatus The smooth output of comminuting matter, while can aid in stirring in the material and cleaning crushing mechanism in the crushing chamber of cracking cabin Portion, and can help to material and stream pressure in balanced crushing chamber everywhere.The structure that it combs rake 8 is as shown in Figure 5.Comb dress Put the stainless steels hook formula flexure strip that can also be in hook shape for its free end.Its cracking cabin can be significantly by carding apparatus The output flow of material is improved, thus crushing rotating speed can be increased substantially or load is crushed, and its web plate is hardly damaged.

The corresponding one end of inclined feeding pipe 5 is provided with boosting hole, be provided with boosting hole buckle-type or pin type with tilt into The removable cover 23 that expects pipe 5 is connected, the internal face of removable cover 23 is connected with a push rod that can be stretched at storehouse lid 7.In material Can be by the feeding rod boosting material of removable cover 23 in the case that conveying is not smooth.Also air can be supplied by opening removable cover （In the case of there is tiny structure in crushing chamber）Carry out transporting material.Can also be by setting gas on the boosting hole of inclined feeding pipe 5 Body nozzle realizes the smooth delivery of power of material.Remaining structure of this example can be similar with any of the above-described embodiment.

The utility model fourth embodiment as shown in Figures 6 and 7, one is coaxially provided with its cracking cabin 7 with the crushing mechanism Rotation disc type stirs framework 25, the corner angle steel bar that rotation disc type agitation framework 25 is separately connected between the border of two steel rings 26 27 are constituted.The rotation disc type agitation framework is made up of non-corrosive material, is connected to its setting interval of the corner angle steel bar of the steel ring For 50-90mm.

In the embodiment of the utility model the 5th, its rotation disc type agitation framework is connected to broken by corresponding bearing arrangement In the rotating shaft of mechanism.

The corner angle steel bar rotary moving is connected on relative two steel rings.

The utility model sixth embodiment is as shown in Figure 8.The cyclone separator lower end outlet is connected with an abnormity separation Room 31, collector is connected to special-shaped separation chamber lower end output end, and special-shaped separation chamber 31 is respectively equipped with air inlet 35, the and of return air inlet 36 Air outlet 37, return air inlet 36 and air outlet 37 are mutually dorsad correspondingly arranged in special-shaped separation chamber 31 respectively with air inlet 35 respectively Runner 34 is reclaimed, runner 33 is collected and vertically falls into runner 32；I.e.：Air inlet 35 is correspondingly arranged at the side of input duct 32（Or By opposite exterior lateral sides）, return air inlet 33 and air outlet 37 be respectively correspondingly arranged in reclaim runner 34 and collection runner 33 with air inlet 35 It is opposite to side（It is respectively arranged on the relative opposite side by special-shaped separation chamber）；Air outlet 37 and return air inlet 36 can be set respectively Put adjustable throttle 38.

The embodiment of the utility model the 7th is as shown in Figure 8.The input duct 32 and collection runner 33 of special-shaped separation chamber 31 are defeated Enter and distinguish upward with output port, input duct 32 and collection runner 33 can mutually constitute trousers shape, the spill of an opening upwards Or U-shaped, make input duct 32 and collect one trousers shape of the formation of runner 33, spill or U-shaped split tunnel（Chamber）.In special-shaped separation chamber 31 Mesh-type separating plate 20 is provided with corresponding to its input duct 32, mesh-type separating plate can be correspondingly connected to the upper of its air inlet 35 Portion, mesh-type separating plate 40 can hanging in below, reclaim runner 34 the side by input duct 32 corresponding side wall Or bottom wall.The organism bottom is provided with walking mechanism, and the walking mechanism includes support, the universal wheel on the support.

In 8th embodiment, it is sequentially set with first order grinding hammer, second level grinding hammer, the in the casing of sifter 13 Three-level grinding hammer and air delivery device, first order grinding hammer include the correspondence first order in the first hammer body and rectangle tup, casing Grinding hammer is provided with grinding table, and dividing plate is provided between tertiary grinding hammer and air delivery device, and dividing plate hammers it into shape with tertiary grinding Between be provided with back and grind groove, casing is provided with powder separation chamber, and being provided with coarse powder between powder separation chamber and second level grinding hammer returns Flow tube, powder separation chamber includes a dust outlet, and dust outlet is connected with a powder-collecting chamber, and powder-collecting chamber grinds with the first order and hammered into shape Between connected by wind channel tube.The utility model can avoid producing high temperature in process of lapping repeatedly, while dust will not be produced Exhaust emission.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of portable pharmaceutical raw material programmable integrated process, including body, the body be respectively equipped with cracking cabin, crushing mechanism and Material separator, the cracking cabin is provided with Cang Gai and corresponding material charging aperture, it is characterized in that the charging aperture of the material is opened up In Cang Gai centre, charging aperture, which is connected with its free end or is inclined upwardly by storehouse outer side of lid one end formed by an angle, to incline Oblique feed pipe, inclined feeding pipe is connected with a vertical passage simultaneously, and cracking cabin is by inclined feeding pipe, vertical passage with being in Horizontal conveying bucket connection, the organism bottom is provided with walking mechanism, and the walking mechanism includes support, located at the support On universal wheel；Crushing mechanism includes a broken swivel and six movable tups in the crushing chamber of cracking cabin.