CN206566059U - A kind of bone traction frame - Google Patents

A kind of bone traction frame Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206566059U
CN206566059U CN201621061770.8U CN201621061770U CN206566059U CN 206566059 U CN206566059 U CN 206566059U CN 201621061770 U CN201621061770 U CN 201621061770U CN 206566059 U CN206566059 U CN 206566059U
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fixed
bracket
movable frame
column
orthopedic traction
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周久光
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Beihua University
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Beihua University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开一种骨科牵引架,包括支撑立柱和活动架,所述支撑立柱的右侧设置有万向接头,所述支撑立柱的上端设置有转盘,所述支撑立柱的上方设置有固定座,所述固定座的左下端设置有调节轮,所述固定座的右上方设置有床板,所述床板的下端设置有斜杆,所述斜杆与调节轮相连接,所述活动架与万向接头相连接,所述活动架内设置有丝杆,所述活动架的上方设置有托架和固定柱,所述托架的下端设置有滑块,所述托架的上方设置有托板,所述托板与托架焊接固定,所述固定柱与活动架相固定,所述固定柱的上端设置有固定块,所述固定块上设置有托脚架和推杆,所述推杆贯穿固定块并与托脚架焊接连接;该骨科牵引架结构简单、任意调整和使用方便。

The utility model discloses an orthopedic traction frame, which comprises a supporting column and a movable frame. A universal joint is arranged on the right side of the supporting column, a turntable is arranged at the upper end of the supporting column, and a fixing seat is arranged above the supporting column. , the lower left end of the fixed seat is provided with an adjustment wheel, the upper right of the fixed seat is provided with a bed board, the lower end of the bed board is provided with a slanting bar, the slanting bar is connected with the adjusting wheel, and the movable frame is connected with the ten thousand Connected to the joint, the movable frame is provided with a screw rod, the upper part of the movable frame is provided with a bracket and a fixed column, the lower end of the bracket is provided with a slider, and the upper part of the bracket is provided with a supporting plate , the supporting plate and the bracket are welded and fixed, the fixed column is fixed with the movable frame, the upper end of the fixed column is provided with a fixed block, and the fixed block is provided with a tripod and a push rod, and the push rod The orthopedic traction frame is simple in structure, can be adjusted arbitrarily, and is convenient to use.

Description

一种骨科牵引架A kind of orthopedic traction frame

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种骨科牵引架。The utility model relates to an orthopedic traction frame.

背景技术Background technique

骨科病人常常需要牵引,牵引时病人本身不能移动、翻身,且需要长时间躺在病床上,因此必须经常给病人翻身,减少褥疮的发生,为了解决上述问题,通常的做法是靠护士来给病人翻身,但中小型医院,护理人员不多,难以对病人照顾周全。随着社会的进步,骨科牵引床也得到了较大的改进。目前,骨科牵引床主要底架、床框、床面板、摇杆、骨科牵引架等部件构成,现有的床面板在摇杆的驱动下,能使床面板的腿板升起一定的角度,从而实现对病人的牵引。当碰到特殊的病人,该骨科牵引床仍然起不到舒适的效果,例如,当为单腿骨折的病人进行腿部牵引治疗时,由于腿板为整体活动的床面板,所以病人另一条腿也必须随已骨折的腿一样同时进行曲伸,而保持同一种姿势长时间的治疗增加了病人的痛苦与疲劳,因此,现有的骨科牵引床结构单一,舒适度不好。Orthopedic patients often need traction. During traction, the patient cannot move or turn over, and needs to lie on the hospital bed for a long time. Therefore, the patient must be turned frequently to reduce the occurrence of decubitus. Turn over, but in small and medium-sized hospitals, there are not many nursing staff, and it is difficult to take good care of patients. With the progress of society, the orthopedic traction bed has also been greatly improved. At present, the orthopedic traction bed is mainly composed of chassis, bed frame, bed panel, rocker, orthopedic traction frame and other components. The existing bed panel can raise the leg board of the bed panel at a certain angle under the drive of the rocker, thereby Realize traction to the patient. When encountering special patients, the orthopedic traction bed still cannot achieve a comfortable effect. For example, when performing leg traction treatment for a patient with a single leg fracture, since the leg board is an integrally movable bed board, the patient's other leg Also must bend and stretch simultaneously with the broken leg, and keep the same posture for a long time to increase the pain and fatigue of the patient. Therefore, the existing orthopedic traction bed has a single structure and poor comfort.

综上所述,现有的骨科牵引架存在结构复杂、不能够任意调整和使用不够方便的问题。To sum up, the existing orthopedic traction frame has the problems of complex structure, inability to adjust arbitrarily and inconvenient use.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种结构简单、任意调整和使用方便的骨科牵引架。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an orthopedic traction frame with simple structure, arbitrary adjustment and convenient use.

为解决上述问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种骨科牵引架,包括支撑立柱和活动架,所述支撑立柱的右侧设置有万向接头,所述支撑立柱的上端设置有转盘,所述支撑立柱的上方设置有固定座,所述固定座的左下端设置有调节轮,所述固定座的右上方设置有床板,所述床板的下端设置有斜杆,所述斜杆与调节轮相连接,所述活动架位于支撑立柱的右侧、并与万向接头相连接,所述活动架内设置有丝杆,所述活动架的上方设置有托架和固定柱,所述托架的下端设置有滑块,所述托架的上方设置有托板,所述托板与托架焊接固定,所述固定柱位于托架的右侧、并与活动架相固定,所述固定柱的上端设置有固定块,所述固定块上设置有托脚架和推杆,所述推杆贯穿固定块并与托脚架焊接连接。An orthopedic traction frame, comprising a support column and a movable frame, the right side of the support column is provided with a universal joint, the upper end of the support column is provided with a turntable, and the top of the support column is provided with a fixed seat, and the fixed The lower left end of the seat is provided with an adjustment wheel, the upper right of the fixed seat is provided with a bed board, the lower end of the bed board is provided with a slanting bar, the slanting bar is connected with the adjusting wheel, and the movable frame is located on the right side of the supporting column , and connected with the universal joint, the movable frame is provided with a screw rod, the upper part of the movable frame is provided with a bracket and a fixed column, the lower end of the bracket is provided with a slider, and the upper part of the bracket is A supporting plate is provided, and the supporting plate is welded and fixed with the bracket. The fixed column is located on the right side of the bracket and fixed with the movable frame. The upper end of the fixed column is provided with a fixed block, and the fixed block is provided with A tripod and a push rod are arranged, and the push rod passes through the fixed block and is welded and connected with the tripod.

作为优选,所述固定座的右上方设置有软棉挡柱,有利于防止病人在床板上滑动。As a preference, a soft cotton blocking column is arranged on the upper right side of the fixing seat, which is beneficial to prevent the patient from sliding on the bed board.

作为优选,所述床板的下端与固定座铰接连接,能够在调节轮驱动斜杆,进而调整床板的角度。Preferably, the lower end of the bed board is hingedly connected to the fixing seat, and the tilting rod can be driven by the adjustment wheel, thereby adjusting the angle of the bed board.

作为优选,所述活动架设置有两个,能够对病人的两条腿进行固定。Preferably, there are two movable frames, which can fix the patient's two legs.

作为优选,所述活动架的上端设置有滑槽,有利于托架在活动架上滑动。Preferably, the upper end of the movable frame is provided with a slide groove, which is beneficial for the bracket to slide on the movable frame.

作为优选,所述丝杆的末端设置有手轮,能够通过手动旋转丝杆。Preferably, a handwheel is provided at the end of the screw rod, and the screw rod can be rotated manually.

作为优选,所述丝杆贯穿滑块,在丝杆旋转时,能够带动滑块移动,进而调整托架的位置。Preferably, the screw rod passes through the slider, and when the screw rod rotates, it can drive the slider to move, thereby adjusting the position of the bracket.

作为优选,所述托架为可伸缩设置,能够调整托板的高度。Preferably, the bracket is telescopically arranged, and the height of the pallet can be adjusted.

本实用新型的有益效果为:由于设置有转盘和调节轮,能够通过转盘控制固定座的高度,同时通过调节轮调整床板的角度,能够将支撑立柱调整至病人舒适的高度和角度,由于设置有活动架,能够通过丝杆调整托架的位置,并且通过托架能够托起病人的双腿,由于设置有固定座,通过固定柱上的托脚架能够托起病人的双脚,同时通过推杆能够调整托脚架的位置。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: since the turntable and the adjustment wheel are provided, the height of the fixed seat can be controlled through the turntable, and the angle of the bed board can be adjusted through the adjustment wheel at the same time, and the supporting column can be adjusted to the patient's comfortable height and angle. The movable frame can adjust the position of the bracket through the screw rod, and the patient's legs can be supported by the bracket. Due to the fixed seat, the patient's feet can be supported by the tripod on the fixed column, and the patient's feet can be supported by pushing the bracket at the same time. The rod enables the position of the stand to be adjusted.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型一种骨科牵引架的整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an orthopedic traction frame of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

如图1所示,一种骨科牵引架,包括支撑立柱1和活动架2,所述支撑立柱1的右侧设置有万向接头3,所述支撑立柱1的上端设置有转盘4,所述支撑立柱1的上方设置有固定座5,所述固定座5的左下端设置有调节轮7,所述固定座5的右上方设置有床板8,所述床板8的下端设置有斜杆9,所述斜杆9与调节轮7相连接,所述活动架2位于支撑立柱1的右侧、并与万向接头3相连接,所述活动架2内设置有丝杆11,所述活动架2的上方设置有托架13和固定柱16,所述托架13的下端设置有滑块14,所述托架13的上方设置有托板15,所述托板15与托架13焊接固定,所述固定柱16位于托架13的右侧、并与活动架2相固定,所述固定柱16的上端设置有固定块17,所述固定块17上设置有托脚架18和推杆19,所述推杆19贯穿固定块17并与托脚架18焊接连接。As shown in Figure 1, a kind of orthopedic traction frame comprises support column 1 and movable frame 2, and the right side of described support column 1 is provided with universal joint 3, and the upper end of described support column 1 is provided with turntable 4, and described A fixed seat 5 is provided above the support column 1, an adjustment wheel 7 is provided at the lower left end of the fixed seat 5, a bed board 8 is provided at the upper right of the fixed seat 5, and a slanting rod 9 is provided at the lower end of the bed board 8, Described oblique rod 9 is connected with adjustment wheel 7, and described movable frame 2 is positioned at the right side of support column 1, and is connected with universal joint 3, and screw mandrel 11 is arranged in described movable frame 2, and described movable frame 2 is provided with a bracket 13 and a fixed column 16, the lower end of the bracket 13 is provided with a slider 14, the top of the bracket 13 is provided with a supporting plate 15, and the supporting plate 15 and the bracket 13 are welded and fixed , the fixed column 16 is located on the right side of the bracket 13 and fixed with the movable frame 2, the upper end of the fixed column 16 is provided with a fixed block 17, and the fixed block 17 is provided with a tripod 18 and a push rod 19. The push rod 19 passes through the fixing block 17 and is welded to the standoff 18 .

作为优选,所述固定座5的右上方设置有软棉挡柱6,有利于防止病人在床板8上滑动。As a preference, a soft cotton blocking column 6 is arranged on the upper right of the fixing seat 5, which is beneficial to prevent the patient from sliding on the bed board 8.

作为优选,所述床板8的下端与固定座5铰接连接,能够在调节轮7驱动斜杆9,进而调整床板8的角度。Preferably, the lower end of the bed board 8 is hingedly connected with the fixing seat 5 , and the tilting rod 9 can be driven on the adjustment wheel 7 to further adjust the angle of the bed board 8 .

作为优选,所述活动架2设置有两个,能够对病人的两条腿进行固定。Preferably, there are two movable frames 2, which can fix the patient's two legs.

作为优选,所述活动架2的上端设置有滑槽10,有利于托架13在活动架2上滑动。As a preference, the upper end of the movable frame 2 is provided with a slide groove 10 , which facilitates the sliding of the bracket 13 on the movable frame 2 .

作为优选,所述丝杆11的末端设置有手轮12,能够通过手动旋转丝杆11。Preferably, a handwheel 12 is provided at the end of the threaded mandrel 11, and the threaded mandrel 11 can be rotated manually.

作为优选,所述丝杆11贯穿滑块14,在丝杆11旋转时,能够带动滑块14移动,进而调整托架13的位置。Preferably, the screw rod 11 runs through the slider 14 , and when the screw rod 11 rotates, it can drive the slider 14 to move, thereby adjusting the position of the bracket 13 .

作为优选,所述托架13为可伸缩设置,能够调整托板5的高度。Preferably, the bracket 13 is telescopically arranged, and the height of the pallet 5 can be adjusted.

本实用新型在使用时:通过转盘4将固定座5放低,通过调节轮7将床板8放低,然后将病人安置在床板8上,然后调整活动架2上托架13支撑病人的双腿,通过固定柱16上的托脚架18支撑病人的双脚,最后,通过转盘4调整固定座5至病人舒适的高度,同时通过调节轮7调整床板8至病人舒适的角度。When the utility model is in use: lower the fixed seat 5 through the turntable 4, lower the bed board 8 through the adjustment wheel 7, then place the patient on the bed board 8, and then adjust the bracket 13 on the movable frame 2 to support the patient's legs , the patient's feet are supported by the footrest 18 on the fixed column 16, and finally, the fixed seat 5 is adjusted to the patient's comfortable height through the turntable 4, and the bed board 8 is adjusted to the patient's comfortable angle by the adjustment wheel 7 at the same time.

本实用新型的有益效果为:由于设置有转盘和调节轮,能够通过转盘控制固定座的高度,同时通过调节轮调整床板的角度,能够将支撑立柱调整至病人舒适的高度和角度,由于设置有活动架,能够通过丝杆调整托架的位置,并且通过托架能够托起病人的双腿,由于设置有固定座,通过固定柱上的托脚架能够托起病人的双脚,同时通过推杆能够调整托脚架的位置。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: since the turntable and the adjustment wheel are provided, the height of the fixed seat can be controlled through the turntable, and the angle of the bed board can be adjusted through the adjustment wheel at the same time, and the supporting column can be adjusted to the patient's comfortable height and angle. The movable frame can adjust the position of the bracket through the screw rod, and the patient's legs can be supported by the bracket. Due to the fixed seat, the patient's feet can be supported by the tripod on the fixed column, and the patient's feet can be supported by pushing the bracket at the same time. The rod enables the position of the stand to be adjusted.

以上所述,仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何不经过创造性劳动想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a specific embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto, and any change or replacement that is not thought of through creative work should be covered within the scope of protection of the utility model .

Claims (8)

1.一种骨科牵引架,其特征在于:包括支撑立柱和活动架,所述支撑立柱的右侧设置有万向接头,所述支撑立柱的上端设置有转盘,所述支撑立柱的上方设置有固定座,所述固定座的左下端设置有调节轮,所述固定座的右上方设置有床板,所述床板的下端设置有斜杆,所述斜杆与调节轮相连接,所述活动架位于支撑立柱的右侧、并与万向接头相连接,所述活动架内设置有丝杆,所述活动架的上方设置有托架和固定柱,所述托架的下端设置有滑块,所述托架的上方设置有托板,所述托板与托架焊接固定,所述固定柱位于托架的右侧、并与活动架相固定,所述固定柱的上端设置有固定块,所述固定块上设置有托脚架和推杆,所述推杆贯穿固定块并与托脚架焊接连接。1. A kind of orthopedic traction frame, it is characterized in that: comprise support column and movable frame, the right side of described support column is provided with universal joint, the upper end of described support column is provided with turntable, the top of described support column is provided with Fixed seat, the lower left end of the fixed seat is provided with an adjustment wheel, the upper right of the fixed seat is provided with a bed board, the lower end of the bed board is provided with a diagonal bar, the inclined rod is connected with the adjustment wheel, and the movable frame Located on the right side of the supporting column and connected with the universal joint, a screw rod is arranged in the movable frame, a bracket and a fixed column are arranged above the movable frame, and a slider is arranged at the lower end of the bracket, A supporting plate is arranged above the bracket, and the supporting plate is welded and fixed to the bracket. The fixed column is located on the right side of the bracket and fixed with the movable frame. The upper end of the fixed column is provided with a fixed block. A stand and a push rod are arranged on the fixed block, and the push rod passes through the fixed block and is welded to the stand. 2.如权利要求1所述的骨科牵引架,其特征在于:所述固定座的右上方设置有软棉挡柱。2. The orthopedic traction frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: a soft cotton stopper is arranged on the upper right side of the fixing seat. 3.如权利要求2所述的骨科牵引架,其特征在于:所述床板的下端与固定座铰接连接。3. The orthopedic traction frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lower end of the bed board is hingedly connected with the fixing seat. 4.如权利要求3所述的骨科牵引架,其特征在于:所述活动架设置有两个。4. The orthopedic traction frame according to claim 3, wherein there are two movable frames. 5.如权利要求4所述的骨科牵引架,其特征在于:所述活动架的上端设置有滑槽。5. The orthopedic traction frame according to claim 4, characterized in that: the upper end of the movable frame is provided with a sliding groove. 6.如权利要求5所述的骨科牵引架,其特征在于:所述丝杆的末端设置有手轮。6. The orthopedic traction frame according to claim 5, characterized in that: a handwheel is provided at the end of the screw rod. 7.如权利要求6所述的骨科牵引架,其特征在于:所述丝杆贯穿滑块。7. The orthopedic traction frame according to claim 6, characterized in that: the threaded rod runs through the slider. 8.如权利要求7所述的骨科牵引架,其特征在于:所述托架为可伸缩设置。8. The orthopedic traction frame according to claim 7, wherein the bracket is telescopically arranged.
CN201621061770.8U 2016-09-19 2016-09-19 A kind of bone traction frame Expired - Fee Related CN206566059U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108210226A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-06-29 辛卫 A kind of gynecological examining table that legs and feet is facilitated to support
CN108852636A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-11-23 陈映峰 A kind of orthopaedics leg bandage wind
CN110680588A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-01-14 于乐 Orthopedic nursing traction frame

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108210226A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-06-29 辛卫 A kind of gynecological examining table that legs and feet is facilitated to support
CN108210226B (en) * 2018-01-19 2019-10-18 朱卫平 A kind of gynecological examining table for facilitating legs and feet to support
CN108852636A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-11-23 陈映峰 A kind of orthopaedics leg bandage wind
CN110680588A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-01-14 于乐 Orthopedic nursing traction frame

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