CN206566047U - Oral cavity experimental animal mouth gag - Google Patents
Oral cavity experimental animal mouth gag Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206566047U CN206566047U CN201621069124.6U CN201621069124U CN206566047U CN 206566047 U CN206566047 U CN 206566047U CN 201621069124 U CN201621069124 U CN 201621069124U CN 206566047 U CN206566047 U CN 206566047U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- convex portion
- oral cavity
- shaped plane
- butterfly shaped
- external splines
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- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The defect of animal oral cavity internal structure can not be effectively exposed for existing product, the utility model provides a kind of oral cavity experimental animal mouth gag.Product main component is frame structure, including butterfly shaped plane, preceding prominent, preceding prominent to be located at butterfly shaped plane both sides respectively and made an angle alpha with butterfly shaped plane.The upper and lower middle part of butterfly shaped plane bends to upper recess, lower concave part to planar central respectively, and upper recess and lower concave part both sides are left and right upper convex portion and lower convex portion respectively；Dash forward and be located at respectively between left and right sides upper convex portion and lower convex portion before left and right.Dash forward and coupled with butterfly shaped plane by swivel joint into spline under optimization design, before left and right, so that angle α can be adjusted.Product top struts fixed animal lower jaw, and bottom struts the fixed animal upper jaw, and preceding dash forward struts bilateral buccal mucosa.This product perfect in operation on oral cavity can expose animal teeth and mucous membrane, and the clear operation on oral cavity visual field of acquisition, which is experimental implementation, shoot record experimentation creates favorable conditions.Product processing is with low cost, and processing technology is simple.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of opener, more particularly to a kind of oral cavity experimental animal mouth gag, belongs to medical
Mechanical field.
Background technology
(such as periodontal disease model, Orthodontic movement model) is usually required dynamic in mouth disease research zoopery
Thing is operated in oral cavity, and the small operation difficulty in the visual field is big, it is therefore desirable to which special opener struts and fixes animal oral cavity.
Authorization Notice No. discloses a kind of rat oral cavity for the U of CN 202875527 Chinese utility model patent and laterally opened
Mouthpart.The product is clamp, and in actual use with more defect, such as build is larger, lays difficult and easy damaged dynamic
Thing mucous membrane, tooth and mucous membrane can not completely expose, and operable space is small, be unfavorable for experimental implementation and the interior experiment feelings of display port of taking pictures
It is difficult to adjust riding position in condition, surgical procedure, it is expensive and be difficult to sterilize, it is necessary to stranger's auxiliary operation etc..Publication number
A kind of lip mouth stripper for pika experiment animal is disclosed for CN 101396306A Chinese patent.The product is although can support
The upper lower jaw of pika class experimental animal is opened, but can not be constrained to mucous membrane, upper inferior border of mandible, therefore can not effectively expose cavity interior
Structure.And after the product mounting, riding position fine setting can not be easily carried out in experimentation.
Utility model content
There is provided in a kind of oral cavity experimental animal experimentation aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art for the purpose of this utility model
The opener used.Product is easy to use, can effectively expose animal oral cavity structure, low processing cost.
To achieve the above object, technical scheme is as follows：
Oral cavity experimental animal mouth gag, including main component；It is characterized in that：The main component is frame structure, including butterfly
It is shape plane, preceding prominent, it is described before prominent be located at butterfly shaped plane both sides respectively and made an angle alpha with butterfly shaped plane.
Above-mentioned opener is used in the animal medicine experiment of oral cavity, for strutting and fixing animal oral cavity.Product in use,
Butterfly shaped plane is used to strut upper and lower jaw, prevents occlusion.Dash forward and fix respectively at the both sides buccal mucosa of animal before left and right, play and strut
The effect of both sides buccal mucosa.
Under optimum condition, above-mentioned opener can do following optimization design, so as to real more suitable for oral cavity animal medicine
The oral cavity structure of the rodents such as mouse, the rabbit commonly used in testing.
Above-mentioned opener, the upper and lower middle part of butterfly shaped plane bends to upper recess, lower concave part, upper recess to planar central respectively
Both sides are left and right upper convex portions, and lower concave part both sides are convex portions under left and right；Dash forward and be located between left side upper convex portion and lower convex portion before left side, it is right
Dash forward and be located between right side upper convex portion and lower convex portion before side.In use, upper recess is fixed on animal infradentale tongue side, left and right
The inferior border of mandible of the stable animal of convex portion auxiliary, so as to complete strutting and fixed for animal lower jaw.Lower concave part is fixed on animal
Convex portion auxiliary holds the maxilla lower edge of animal under maxillary central incisors tongue side, left and right, so as to realize strutting and solid for the animal upper jaw
It is fixed.
Further, upper recess curvature is more than lower concave part curvature, and upper convex portion curvature is more than lower convex portion curvature.Ordinary circumstance
Under, main component is bilateral symmetry.Each bending jog after optimization design ensures that the oral cavity of animal is strutted completely, and
And stably it is difficult activity so that the experimental implementation visual field becomes apparent from stabilization, and a people can complete the operation technique of animal.
Further, angle α may be designed as 60 °~120 °.
The utility model further provides for a kind of opener of included angle adjustable α sizes, and its technical scheme is：Dashed forward before left and right
Coupled with butterfly shaped plane by swivel joint into spline.Specifically designing to be：Swivel joint is included in outer tube member, outer tube member
There are spring, external splines；Spring coordinates with outer tube member gap, and spring one end is abutted with stretching into the upper convex portion termination of outer tube member, another
End is abutted with external splines；External splines outer wall is smooth, is interference fitted with outer tube member；The preceding protruding end head in left and right is fixedly connected with internal spline,
Or the preceding protruding end head in left and right is processed into internal spline, internal spline coordinates with external splines.Specific design can also be：Swivel joint
Including external splines；External splines one end inwall has spline internal tooth, other end inner wall smooth；There is spring in external splines smooth inner wall section,
Groove inner wall section coordinates with internal spline；Spring one end is abutted with stretching into the upper convex portion termination of external splines, and the other end is supported with internal spline
Connect；The preceding protruding end head in left and right is fixedly connected with internal spline, or preceding protruding end head is processed into internal spline.
Further, above-mentioned opener, in addition to the handle being connected with main component.Handle can be used for laying opener and tune
Whole opener is used in animal oral cavity during position.
Generally, this product opener is shaped by a strip material bending machining.Strip material cross section is without rib
Angle.Strip material typically selects stainless steel material.For the opener with handle, the termination of strip material one is tiller grip, separately
One termination, which is bent to, is hooked in main component and handle transition position after main component.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：This product being capable of the perfect exposure in animal oral cavity operation
Animal teeth and mucous membrane, obtain the clearly operation on oral cavity visual field, are that experimental implementation and camera shoot record experimentation creation and had
Sharp condition.Product is easy to use, is laid when being easy to experiment to start, and the adjusting position as needed in experimentation.Product
Low processing cost, processing technology is simple.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1-1 is the vertical displacement structure schematic diagram of oral cavity experimental animal mouth gag main component of embodiment one.
Fig. 1-2 is that the oral cavity experimental animal mouth gag main component of embodiment one is laterally located structural representation.
Fig. 2-1 is the vertical displacement structure schematic diagram of oral cavity experimental animal mouth gag main component of embodiment two.
Fig. 2-2 is that the oral cavity experimental animal mouth gag main component of embodiment two is laterally located structural representation.
Fig. 3-1 is the vertical displacement structure schematic diagram of the oral cavity experimental animal mouth gag of embodiment three.
Fig. 3-2 is that the oral cavity experimental animal mouth gag of embodiment three is laterally located structural representation.
Fig. 3-3 is the vertical displacement structure schematic diagram (specification containing critical piece) of the oral cavity experimental animal mouth gag of embodiment three.
Fig. 3-4 is that the oral cavity experimental animal mouth gag of embodiment three is laterally located structural representation (specification containing critical piece).
Fig. 3-5 is oral cavity experimental animal mouth gag use state schematic diagram.
Fig. 4-1 is that example IV oral cavity experimental animal mouth gag is laterally located structural representation.
Fig. 4-2 is example IV rotary joint structure schematic diagram a.
Fig. 4-3 is example IV rotary joint structure schematic diagram b.
Fig. 4-4 is example IV rotary joint structure schematic diagram c.
Fig. 5-1 is the rotary joint structure schematic diagram of embodiment five.
Numeral mark in accompanying drawing is respectively：
Prominent 13 before 1 main component, 11 butterfly shaped plane, 111 upper recess, 112 lower concave part, 113 upper convex portion, 114 times convex portions 12
Cut in the lower jaw of 2 handle of swivel joint 131 outer tube member, 132 spring, 133 external splines, 1331 spline internal tooth, 134 internal spline 31
The maxillary molar of 35 bilateral buccal mucosa of tooth tongue side 32 mandibular upper limb, 33 maxillary central incisors tongue side, 34 maxilla lower edge 36
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiment of the present utility model is further described.
Embodiment one
As shown in Fig. 1-1, Fig. 1-2, a kind of oral cavity experimental animal mouth gag is processed.
Fig. 1-1 is the vertical displacement structure schematic diagram of oral cavity experimental animal mouth gag main component, and Fig. 1-2 is oral cavity experimental animal
Opener main component is laterally located structural representation.Oral cavity experimental animal mouth gag, including main component 1；Main component 1 is framework knot
Structure, including butterfly shaped plane 11, preceding prominent 12, preceding prominent 12 are located at the both sides of butterfly shaped plane 11 and are made an angle alpha with butterfly shaped plane 11 respectively.
In the present embodiment, left and right preceding prominent 12 length forward extended out are unequal.Before left and right prominent 12 respectively with butterfly
The angle α of plane 11 is unequal.
Embodiment two
As shown in Fig. 2-1, Fig. 2-2, a kind of oral cavity experimental animal mouth gag is processed.Its with the something in common of embodiment one no longer
Repeat.
Fig. 2-1 is the vertical displacement structure schematic diagram of oral cavity experimental animal mouth gag main component.Main component 1 is symmetrical knot
Structure.The upper and lower middle part of butterfly shaped plane 11 bends to upper recess 111, lower concave part 112 to planar central respectively, and the both sides of upper recess 111 are
Left and right upper convex portion 113, the both sides of lower concave part 112 are convex portions 114 under left and right.The curvature of upper recess 111 is more than the curvature of lower concave part 112.On
The curvature of convex portion 113 is more than the lower curvature of convex portion 114.
Fig. 2-2 is that oral cavity experimental animal mouth gag main component is laterally located structural representation.12 are dashed forward before left side positioned at left side
12 are dashed forward between upper convex portion 113 and lower convex portion 114, before right side positioned between right side upper convex portion 113 and lower convex portion 114.
Prominent 12 and the angle α of butterfly shaped plane 11 are 90 ° before in present embodiment
Embodiment three
As shown in Fig. 3-1~Fig. 3-5, a kind of oral cavity experimental animal mouth gag is processed.Its it is identical with embodiment one or two it
Place is not repeated.
Fig. 3-1 is the vertical displacement structure schematic diagram of oral cavity experimental animal mouth gag, and Fig. 3-2 is oral cavity experimental animal mouth gag
It is laterally located structural representation.Opener also includes the handle 2 being connected with main component 1.Opener is bent by a strip material
Shape.Strip material cross section is without corner angle.The termination of strip material one is tiller grip, and another termination bends to main component 1
After be hooked in main component 1 and the transition position of handle 2.
Strip material is 0.8mm diameter stainless steel materials in present embodiment.
Fig. 3-3 is the vertical displacement structure schematic diagram (specification containing critical piece) of oral cavity experimental animal mouth gag, and Fig. 3-4 is mouth
Chamber experimental animal mouth gag is laterally located structural representation (specification containing critical piece).In present embodiment, the main portion of opener
Part specification is：Butterfly shaped plane top spacing a=10cm, left and right sides spacing b=8cm about 11, the width of upper recess 111 c=3cm,
High d=3cm, preceding prominent 12 width e=3cm, high f=7cm.
Fig. 3-5 is oral cavity experimental animal mouth gag use state schematic diagram.Upper recess 111 is fixed on animal infradentale
Tongue side 31, the mandibular upper limb 32 of the stable animal of the auxiliary of left and right upper convex portion 113, so as to complete strutting and fixed for animal lower jaw.
Lower concave part 112 is fixed on the maxilla lower edge that convex portion 114 under the maxillary central incisors tongue side 33 of animal, left and right aids in holding animal
34, so as to realize strutting and fixed for the animal upper jaw.12 songs formed of being dashed forward before left and right strut bilateral buccal mucosa 35, and its depth is just
Exposure maxillary molar 36.
Example IV
As shown in Fig. 4-1~Fig. 4-4, a kind of oral cavity experimental animal mouth gag is processed.Itself and embodiment one or two or three-phase
It is not repeated with part, its difference is prominent before being can activity.
Fig. 4-1 is that oral cavity experimental animal mouth gag is laterally located structural representation.Prominent 12 lead to butterfly shaped plane 11 before left and right
Swivel joint 13 is crossed into spline to couple.
Fig. 4-2, Fig. 4-3, Fig. 4-4 are rotary joint structure schematic diagrames.Swivel joint 13 includes outer tube member 131, outer tube member
There are spring 132, external splines 133 in 131；Spring 132 coordinates with the gap of outer tube member 131, and the one end of spring 132 is with stretching into outer tube member
131 termination of upper convex portion 113 is abutted, and the other end is abutted with external splines 133；The outer wall of external splines 133 is smooth, with the mistake of outer tube member 131
It is full of cooperation；Prominent 12 terminations are fixedly connected with internal spline 134 before left and right, coordinate with external splines 133.
The present embodiment product when in use, gently pinches main component to the center of butterfly shaped plane 11, can stretch out left and right internal spline 134
External splines 133, the forced compression of spring 132.It is in be adapted to angle to rotate 12 adjustment angle αs of being dashed forward before left and right again, then loosens main component
Internal spline 134 is retracted in external splines 133, can both complete opening angle regulation of being dashed forward before left and right.Opener is placed in animal oral cavity
After interior, chimerism and position are kept using the elastic force of spring.
In the present embodiment, prominent 12 terminations can be fixedly connected with internal spline 134 before left and right, also can directly be processed into internal spline
134。
Spline connection is taper spline in the present embodiment Fig. 4-4, actually can also be vertical cyclindrical shape spline.
Embodiment five
Process a kind of oral cavity experimental animal mouth gag.It is not repeated that its difference exists with example IV something in common
In：Outer tube member 131 merges into a single whole with external splines 133.
Fig. 5-1 is rotary joint structure schematic diagram.Swivel joint 13 includes external splines 133；One end inwall of external splines 133 has
Spline internal tooth 1331, other end inner wall smooth；There are spring 132, groove inner wall section and internal spline in the smooth inner wall of external splines 133 section
134 coordinate；The one end of spring 132 is abutted with stretching into the termination of upper convex portion 113 of external splines 133, and the other end is abutted with internal spline 134；
12 terminations of being dashed forward before left and right are fixedly connected with internal spline 134, or preceding 12 end machinings of dashing forward are into internal spline 134.
Claims (10)
1. oral cavity experimental animal mouth gag, including main component (1)；It is characterized in that：The main component (1) is frame structure, bag
Include butterfly shaped plane (11), preceding prominent (12), it is described before prominent (12) be located at respectively butterfly shaped plane (11) both sides and with butterfly shaped plane (11)
Make an angle alpha.
2. opener according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The upper and lower middle part of the butterfly shaped plane (11) is respectively to flat
Face center curvature is into upper recess (111), lower concave part (112), and upper recess (111) both sides are left and right upper convex portion (113), described
Lower concave part (112) both sides are convex portions (114) under left and right；(12) are dashed forward before left side positioned at left side upper convex portion (113) and lower convex portion (114)
Between, (12) are dashed forward before right side positioned between right side upper convex portion (113) and lower convex portion (114).
3. opener according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Shaped by a strip material bending machining.
4. opener according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Also include the handle (2) being connected with main component (1), institute
It is tiller grip to state the termination of strip material one, and another termination, which is bent to, is hooked in main component (1) and handle (2) mistake after main component (1)
Cross place.
5. opener according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Dashed forward (12) before left and right and butterfly shaped plane (11) passes through rotation
Joint (13) couples into spline；Swivel joint (13) structure is following alternative one：
Structure one：Swivel joint (13) includes having spring (132), external splines (133) in outer tube member (131), outer tube member (131)；
The spring (132) coordinates with outer tube member (131) gap, spring (132) one end and the upper convex portion for stretching into outer tube member (131)
(113) termination is abutted, and the other end is abutted with external splines (133)；External splines (133) outer wall is smooth, with outer tube member (131) mistake
It is full of cooperation；Prominent (12) termination is fixedly connected with internal spline (134) before the left and right, or prominent (12) are processed into internal spline before left and right
(134), internal spline (134) coordinates with external splines (133)；
Structure two：Swivel joint (13) includes external splines (133)；External splines (133) one end inwall has spline internal tooth (1331), separately
One end inner wall smooth；There is spring (132) in external splines (133) smooth inner wall section, groove inner wall section coordinates with internal spline (134)；
Spring (132) one end is abutted with stretching into upper convex portion (113) termination of external splines (133), and the other end is abutted with internal spline (134)；
(12) termination of being dashed forward before left and right is fixedly connected with internal spline (134), or preceding (12) end machining of dashing forward is into internal spline (134).
6. the opener according to claim 1 or 2 or 4 or 5, it is characterised in that：The angle α is 60 °~120 °.
7. the opener according to claim 1 or 2 or 5, it is characterised in that：Also include the handle being connected with main component (1)
(2)。
8. the opener according to claim 2 or 5, it is characterised in that：Upper recess (111) curvature is more than described recessed
Portion (112) curvature.
9. the opener according to claim 2 or 5, it is characterised in that：Upper convex portion (113) curvature be more than it is described under it is convex
Portion (114) curvature.
10. the opener according to claim 2 or 5, it is characterised in that：Top spacing above and below the butterfly shaped plane (11)
10cm, left and right sides spacing 8cm, upper recess (111) the width 3cm, high 3cm, preceding prominent (12) width 3cm, high 7cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621069124.6U CN206566047U (en) | 2016-09-21 | 2016-09-21 | Oral cavity experimental animal mouth gag |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621069124.6U CN206566047U (en) | 2016-09-21 | 2016-09-21 | Oral cavity experimental animal mouth gag |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206566047U true CN206566047U (en) | 2017-10-20 |
Family
ID=60063235
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621069124.6U Expired - Fee Related CN206566047U (en) | 2016-09-21 | 2016-09-21 | Oral cavity experimental animal mouth gag |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206566047U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109758259A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-05-17 | 四川大学 | A kind of rodent opening and operation on oral cavity auxiliary device |
-
2016
- 2016-09-21 CN CN201621069124.6U patent/CN206566047U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109758259A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-05-17 | 四川大学 | A kind of rodent opening and operation on oral cavity auxiliary device |
| CN109758259B (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2023-10-20 | 四川大学 | Rodent opening and oral surgery auxiliary device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171020 Termination date: 20180921 |