Animal automatic feed system and its triggering device
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of feed intake technical field, more particularly to a kind of animal automatic feed system and its touch
Transmitting apparatus.
Background technology
Proximity transducer is used the livestock automatic feed triggering device such as traditional sow, ox, work makes more, touched by domestic animal
Movable stud is touched, movable stud touches proximity transducer, and sensor output switching signal triggers blanking.But domestic animal is each
Touching activity stud, movable stud all can machinery encounter proximity transducer, occur sensor fault after being used for multiple times, improve therefore
, there is the situation that sow triggers not blanking in barrier rate, and sow can not normally eat feed, is unfavorable for pig growth, and proximity transducer holds
It is perishable, proximity transducer price is repaired, maintenance cost is high.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of animal automatic feed system and its triggering device, can reduce failure
Rate, reduces maintenance cost, it is ensured that normal blanking.
To realize the purpose of this utility model, adopt the technical scheme that:
A kind of animal automatic feed triggering device, including travel switch, the support bar provided with through hole, be sheathed in support bar
And push rod, the spacing touch panel that is connected above the support bar and with the top of push rod that can be moved up and down along through hole, travel switch
Provided with the trigger member directly over spacing touch panel;When spacing touch panel is displaced downwardly to first position with push rod, spacing touch panel and triggering
There is spacing between part, through hole is stretched out in the bottom of push rod;When spacing touch panel on push rod with the second place is moved to, spacing touch panel is with touching
Outbox offsets.
Feed intake, by push rod jack-up, push rod drives spacing touch panel to move upwards, and spacing touch panel offsets with trigger member, OK
Cheng Kaiguan exports blanking signal, animal automatic feed, and the bottom of push rod and headed into after support bar, and animal can not continue push rod
Jack-up, it is ensured that the stroke distances of travel switch are not exceeded, reduces the fault rate of travel switch, and travel switch is cheap, from
And substantially reduce maintenance cost;After animal leaves, push rod under gravity, push rod free-falling, spacing touch panel and trigger member
Separation, it is ensured that travel switch fully discharges, and spacing touch panel limits the distance of fall of push rod.The triggering device is simple in construction, band
There are double position limitation protection functions, it is ensured that the stroke distances for forming travel switch are not exceeded, reliability is high, safeguard simple.
Technical scheme is further illustrated below:
It is further that animal automatic feed triggering device also includes switch enclosure, and travel switch and spacing touch panel are respectively positioned on
In switch enclosure, the bottom of switch enclosure is provided with the through hole passed through for push rod;When spacing touch panel is displaced downwardly to first position, spacing touch panel is supported
It is against the bottom of switch enclosure.Spacing touch panel is resisted against behind the bottom of switch enclosure, and push rod can not continue to move down, and limits the whereabouts of push rod
Distance, and switch enclosure makes the electric part of the triggering device isolate with animal, it is ensured that the safety of animal.
It is further that switch enclosure is fixed on the top of support bar.Make the more compact structure of the triggering device.
It is further that switch enclosure is provided with water joint.Meet the rinsing requirement of breeding house.
It is further that the bottom of push rod is provided with locating part;When moving to the second place on spacing touch panel, locating part and support
Bar bottom offsets.It is further ensured that the stroke distances of travel switch are not exceeded, reduces fault rate.
It is further that locating part is nut.Nut materials are easy, reduce cost.
It is further that trigger member includes being located at roller, one end and the stroke arm of roller connection directly over spacing touch panel,
The other end of stroke arm and the body of travel switch are connected.Spacing touch panel pushing rolling wheels are moved upwards, and stroke arm plays lever
Effect, makes after roller moves up enough distances, could trigger travel switch and export blanking signal, prevent the false touch of animal
Touch, make the reliability of the triggering device higher.
It is further that the length difference of push rod and support bar is more than the spacing between switch enclosure bottom and roller.Make roller
Move up after enough distances, travel switch output blanking signal could be triggered, prevent the false touch of animal from touching, make the triggering
The reliability of device is higher
It is further that push rod and support bar are vertically arranged.Make the setting of structure simpler.
The utility model also provides a kind of animal automatic feed system, including for carrying the discharging device of feed, being used for
Controller and above-mentioned animal automatic feed triggering device that control discharging device is opened or closed, travel switch and controller electricity
Property connection.After travel switch is triggered, controller is sent the signal to, controller control discharging device is opened, and realizes blanking;When
After travel switch resets, controller is sent the signal to, controller control discharging device is closed.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
The utility model is in feed intake, by push rod jack-up, and push rod drives spacing touch panel to move upwards, spacing touch panel with
Trigger member is offseted, travel switch output blanking signal, animal automatic feed, and the bottom of push rod is headed into after support bar, animal
It can not continue push rod jack-up, it is ensured that the stroke distances of travel switch are not exceeded, reduce the fault rate of travel switch, and stroke is opened
Close cheap, so as to substantially reduce maintenance cost;After animal leaves, under gravity, push rod free-falling is spacing for push rod
Touch panel is separated with trigger member, it is ensured that travel switch fully discharges, and spacing touch panel limits the distance of fall of push rod.The triggering device
Simple in construction, with double position limitation protection functions, it is ensured that the stroke distances for forming travel switch are not exceeded, reliability is high, safeguards letter
Easily.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first state schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment animal automatic feed triggering device;
Fig. 2 is the second view of the utility model embodiment animal automatic feed triggering device.
Description of reference numerals:
10. travel switch, 20. push rods, 30. support bars, 40. spacing touch panels, 50. trigger member, 510. rollers, 520. strokes
Arm, 60. locating parts, 70. switch enclosures, 80. fasteners, 90. water joints.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of animal automatic feed system, including animal automatic feed triggering device, for carrying
The discharging device (accompanying drawing is not identified) of feed and the controller (accompanying drawing is not identified) for controlling discharging device to open or close,
Travel switch 10 is electrically connected with controller, and the animal automatic feed triggering device includes travel switch 10, the branch provided with through hole
Strut 30, the push rod 20 that is sheathed in support bar 30 and can be moved up and down along through hole, positioned at the top of support bar 30 and with push rod 20
Top connection spacing touch panel 40, travel switch 10 is provided with the trigger member 50 being located at directly over spacing touch panel 40;Spacing touch panel
40 with push rod 20 when being displaced downwardly to first position, as shown in figure 1, there is spacing between spacing touch panel 40 and trigger member 50, push rod 20
Bottom stretch out through hole;When spacing touch panel 40 on push rod 20 with the second place is moved to, as shown in Fig. 2 spacing touch panel 40 and triggering
Part 50 offsets.
Feed intake, by the jack-up of push rod 20, push rod 20 drives the motion upwards of spacing touch panel 40, spacing touch panel 40 and trigger member
50 are offseted, and the output blanking signal of travel switch 10 is sent to controller, and controller control discharging device is opened, realizes blanking, move
Thing automatic feed, and the bottom of push rod 20 headed into after support bar 30, animal can not continue the jack-up of push rod 20, it is ensured that stroke is opened
The stroke distances for closing 10 are not exceeded, reduce the fault rate of travel switch 10, and travel switch 10 is cheap, so as to substantially reduce
Maintenance cost;After animal leaves, push rod 20 under gravity, the free-falling of push rod 20,50 points of spacing touch panel 40 and trigger member
From, it is ensured that travel switch 10 fully discharges, after travel switch 10 resets, and sends the signal to controller, controller control blowing
Device is closed, and spacing touch panel 40 limits the distance of fall of push rod 20.The triggering device is simple in construction, with double position limitation protection work(
Can, it is ensured that the stroke distances for forming travel switch 10 are not exceeded, reliability is high, safeguards simple.
In the present embodiment, push rod 20 and support bar 30 are vertically arranged, make the setting of structure simpler.Push rod 20 and support
Bar 30 can also be according to actual needs using being obliquely installed.
As shown in Fig. 2 the bottom of push rod 20 is provided with locating part 60;When moving to the second place on spacing touch panel 40, locating part
60 offset with the bottom of support bar 30, are further ensured that the stroke distances of travel switch 10 are not exceeded, reduce fault rate.
In the present embodiment, locating part 60 is nut, and nut-welding is in the bottom of push rod 20, and locating part 60 can also basis
It is actually needed by the way of being threadedly coupled with push rod 20, is easily installed and dismantles, changes maintenance more convenient, reduction is repaired into
This.Locating part 60 can also be set to the other structures such as plate class according to actual needs.
As shown in figure 1, animal automatic feed triggering device also includes switch enclosure 70, travel switch 10 and spacing touch panel 40 are equal
In switch enclosure 70, the bottom of switch enclosure 70 is provided with the through hole (accompanying drawing is not identified) passed through for push rod 20, spacing touch panel 40
It is spacing to touch the bottom that 40 plates are resisted against switch enclosure 70 when moving to first position.Spacing touch panel 40 is resisted against the bottom of switch enclosure 70
Afterwards, push rod 20 can not continue to move down, and limit the distance of fall of push rod 20, and switch enclosure 70 make the electric part of the triggering device with
Animal isolates, it is ensured that the safety of animal.And switch enclosure 70 is fixed on the top of support bar 30, make the structure of the triggering device tighter
Gather.
In the present embodiment, travel switch 10 is fixed in switch enclosure 70 by fastener 80, and the fastener 80 is screw
And nut, travel switch 10 can also be fixed in switch enclosure 70 using other modes according to actual needs.
As shown in figure 1, roller 510, one end and roller 510 that trigger member 50 includes being located at directly over spacing touch panel 40 are connected
Stroke arm 520, the other end of stroke arm 520 is connected with the body of travel switch 10, the length difference of push rod 20 and support bar 30
More than the spacing between the bottom of switch enclosure 70 and roller 510.The spacing motion, 520, stroke arm upwards of pushing rolling wheels 510 of touch panel 40
To the effect of lever, make after roller 510 moves up enough distances, the output blanking signal of travel switch 10 could be triggered,
Prevent the false touch of animal from touching, make the reliability of the triggering device higher.Trigger member 50 can also be set to bullet according to actual needs
The other forms such as spring.
In the present embodiment, spacing touch panel 40 is on push rod 20 with after moving to and being contacted with roller 510, spacing touch panel 40 continue with
And first position is moved on push rod 20, now locating part 60 offsets with support bar 30, in this process, the shifting of spacing touch panel 40
Dynamic distance is less than the range distance of travel switch 10, it is ensured that the stroke distances of travel switch 10 are not exceeded;Feed intake is complete
Left after, spacing touch panel 40 with the second place is dropped down onto under push rod 20, now the bottom of spacing touch panel 40 and switch enclosure 70 against,
The distance that push rod 20 stretches out support bar 30 should be less than spacing touch panel 40 and the spacing of roller 510 and the range of travel switch 10
Apart from sum.
As shown in figure 1, switch enclosure 70 is provided with water joint 90, the electric wire of travel switch 10 by water joint 90 with it is outer
The controller connection in portion.
In the present embodiment, the water joint 90 is PG9 water joints 90, and the triggering device adds with rubber ring and used
PG9 water joints 90, meet the rinsing requirement of breeding house.Water joint 90 can also use other forms according to actual needs.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality
Apply all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, the scope of this specification record is all considered to be.
Embodiment described above only expresses several embodiments of the present utility model, and it describes more specific and detailed,
But therefore it can not be interpreted as the limitation to utility model patent scope.It should be pointed out that for the common skill of this area
For art personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are belonged to
Protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.