CN206563729U - High-tension cable aluminium sheath detecting system based on mangneto formula torsional wave - Google Patents
High-tension cable aluminium sheath detecting system based on mangneto formula torsional wave Download PDFInfo
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- CN206563729U CN206563729U CN201720318119.2U CN201720318119U CN206563729U CN 206563729 U CN206563729 U CN 206563729U CN 201720318119 U CN201720318119 U CN 201720318119U CN 206563729 U CN206563729 U CN 206563729U
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 108010076504 Protein Sorting Signals Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000009659 non-destructive testing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGFXBIXJCWAUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso-secoisolariciresinol Natural products C1=2C=C(O)C(OC)=CC=2CC(CO)C(CO)C1C1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 OGFXBIXJCWAUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of high-tension cable aluminium sheath detecting system based on mangneto formula torsional wave.The utility model includes host computer, signal transacting and control module, power amplifier module, transducer and pre-amplifying module；Described signal transacting includes guided wave pumping signal generating unit, echo signal processing unit and signal sequence control unit with control module；Described guided wave pumping signal generating unit produces the guided wave pumping signal of corresponding frequencies；During guided wave excitation, transducer starts simultaneously at reception guided wave signals, and converts thereof into electric signal by uploading to host computer after pre-amplifying module and echo signal processing unit.The utility model is implemented without strip cable oversheath, install convenient；The utility model accuracy of detection is higher, and sensitivity reaches as high as the loss of 1% cross section, and reliable sensitivity is up to 3%；Meet actually detected work requirements.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to supersonic guide-wave measurement and transmission facility structural health detection field, especially a kind of to be based on magnetic
The high-tension cable aluminium sheath detecting system of cause formula torsional wave.
Background technology
In modern society, the place that all someone all living creatures lives, all occasions for having production, traffic and an every activity of economy,
It is all need to explore, in all activities for developing, and in the development activities of any one scientific and technological development innovation item, all from
The application of electric power and electromagnetic wave is not opened.And generation, transmission and the application of electricity and electromagnetic wave all must be using electric wires as even
The part or the winding material as main frame connect, transmitted.High-tension cable largely using it is incident be a large amount of cables therefore
The generation of barrier, cable fault not only influences industry and the stable operation of residential electricity consumption and network system, may trigger when serious
Fire, causes environmental pollution and life and property loss.As can be seen here, construction of cable health detection is most important.
Conventional non-destructive testing technology includes Magnetic Flux Leakage Inspecting, EDDY CURRENT, ultrasound detection, Machine Vision Detection, ray inspection
Survey etc..But presence need to peel off the limitations such as oversheath, pointwise detection to these technical methods in actual applications, cause it to detect
Program is more, efficiency is low, and testing cost is higher.Currently, research and develop a kind of simple efficient, low cost, can realize to high-tension cable aluminium
The non-destructive testing technology of sheath detection is extremely urgent.
Supersonic guide-wave with its long transmission distance, total cross-section covering, detection sensitivity is high, easy for installation, coupling efficiency is high and
Practical the advantages of, makes it be widely used in the quick detection of the important features such as pipeline, bridge cable, rail, be it is a kind of compared with
For preferable electrical cable aluminium sheath detection method.But China is for high-tension cable aluminium sheath supersonic guide-wave non-destructive testing technology at present
Research it is less.
Utility model content
In view of this, the utility model provides a kind of high-tension cable aluminium sheath detecting system based on mangneto formula torsional wave,
To improve high-tension cable aluminium sheath Flaw detectability.
To achieve the above object, the utility model is adopted the following technical scheme that：A kind of high pressure based on mangneto formula torsional wave
Electrical cable aluminium sheath detecting system, including：
Host computer, signal transacting and control module, power amplifier module, transducer and pre-amplifying module；Described letter
Number processing with control module include pumping signal generating unit, echo signal processing unit and signal sequence control unit；
Described pumping signal generating unit is connected with power amplifier module, and power amplifier module is connected with transducer, institute
Running parameter is transferred to pumping signal generating unit by the host computer stated, and described pumping signal generating unit produces corresponding frequencies
Pumping signal, the pumping signal by power amplifier module power amplification and through signal sequence control unit sequential adjust after pass
It is sent in transducer；
Described transducer is connected with pre-amplifying module, and pre-amplifying module is connected with echo signal processing unit, returns
Ripple signal processing unit is connected with host computer, and during guided wave excitation, transducer starts simultaneously at reception guided wave signals, and by its
Electric signal is converted into by uploading to host computer after pre-amplifying module and echo signal processing unit.
Received using transducer after echo-signal, feature recognition is carried out for detection signal by host computer, so as to realize
It is estimated for checked object structural health.
Implementation of the present utility model is without strip cable aluminium sheath, and device is simple, and easy for installation, detection efficiency is higher.
Further, described transducer uses magnetostriction transducer, there is two-way coil in the transducer, at intervals of
1/4 guide wavelength, by controlling the delay of pumping signal, realizes the direction controlling of guided wave.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that：The implementation of detecting system is without strip cable
Oversheath；Simple installation, detection efficiency is higher；Accuracy of detection is higher, and sensitivity reaches as high as the loss of 1% cross section, reliable spirit
Sensitivity is up to 3%.
Brief description of the drawings
Enter in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, and with the technical scheme of background technology
Row contrast, will be briefly described to the required accompanying drawing used in the utility model embodiment and background technology description below.
It should be evident that the utility model embodiment accompanying drawing in description is only a part of embodiment below, it is common for this area
For technical staff, on the premise of not paying creative work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the pie graph of the utility model detecting system；
Fig. 2 shows the guided wave phase velocities dispersion curve of thickness 2.8mm aluminium sheath；
Fig. 3 shows the guided wave group velocity dispersion curve of thickness 2.8mm aluminium sheath；
Fig. 4 shows high-tension cable aluminium sheath rough schematic view；
Fig. 5 shows high-tension cable aluminium shield crackle experiment schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 shows that the crack defect of high-tension cable aluminium sheath 3% detects signal.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is carried out
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described the utility model embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the utility model, and
The embodiment being not all of.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creativeness
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of work, belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.
Referring to Fig. 1, the high-tension cable aluminium sheath detecting system pie graph based on mangneto formula torsional wave is shown.
In the present embodiment, high-tension cable aluminium sheath detecting system includes host computer, guided wave pumping signal generating unit, returned
Ripple signal processing unit, signal sequence control unit, power amplifier module, transducer and pre-amplifying module；Described guided wave
Pumping signal generating unit, echo signal processing unit and signal sequence control unit composition signal transacting and control module.
Described pumping signal generating unit is connected with power amplifier module, and power amplifier module is connected with transducer, institute
Running parameter is transferred to pumping signal generating unit by the host computer stated, and described pumping signal generating unit produces corresponding frequencies
Pumping signal, the pumping signal by power amplifier module power amplification and through signal sequence control unit sequential adjust after pass
It is sent in transducer；
Described transducer is connected with pre-amplifying module, and pre-amplifying module is connected with echo signal processing unit, returns
Ripple signal processing unit is connected with host computer, and during signal excitation, the signal received is passed through preposition amplification by transducer
Host computer is uploaded to after module and echo signal processing unit.
Described transducer uses magnetostriction transducer, there is two-way coil in the transducer, at intervals of 1/4 guided wave ripple
It is long, by controlling the delay of pumping signal, the direction controlling of guided wave can be achieved.
The step of being detected using above-mentioned high-tension cable aluminium sheath detecting system is as follows：
Step one：Determine sensed-mode, frequency and group velocity, aluminium sheath simplified, be considered as bellows, according to its material and
Thickness parameter, corresponding dispersion curve is drawn out by dispersion equation.
Step 2：Running parameter is set, and the second punching sent to guided wave pumping signal generating unit is configured, and is produced corresponding
The guided wave pumping signal of frequency, the guided wave pumping signal is sent to transducer by power amplifier module.
Step 3：The sinusoidal electric signals in 5 cycles that two-way is modulated by Hanning window are passed through in transducer, the two-way is sinusoidal
The phase difference of electric signal is 90 °, using transducer close to aluminium sheath end face excitement of torsional ripple, torsional wave and lacking in aluminium sheath
Fall into interaction and produce echo；During guided wave excitation, transducer starts simultaneously at reception guided wave signals, and each transducer is received
To two-way guided wave signals, and electric signal is converted thereof into, this two path signal is after signal sequence control unit SECO
The reception signal being superimposed as the transducer；It is passed through after the electric signal that two-way phase difference is 90 °, is encouraged in aluminium sheath
Two-way guided wave signals in the positive coherent superposition of propagation, reversely cancel out each other, so as to play a part of direction controlling.
Step 4：The two-way echo-signal that transducer is received is passing through pre-amplifying module, echo signal processing unit
Amplification, conditioning, filtering, the digitlization of A/D switch process are sequentially passed through, the guided wave that digitized echo-signal is sent through step 2 swashs
Encourage signal normalization process；The echo-signal after normalization is transmitted to host computer again.
Parameter is transferred to guided wave pumping signal generating unit by the input working parameter in host computer, host computer by USB,
Guided wave pumping signal generating unit produces guided wave pumping signal according to frequency as defined in optimization of working parameters signal.
Further, the guided wave phase velocities dispersion curve of thickness 2.8mm aluminium sheath is shown referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 shows thickness
Spend the guided wave group velocity dispersion curve of 2.8mm aluminium sheath.
It can be seen that in the range of 0-1000kHz, all there is more obvious frequency dispersion and show in 0-2 ranks In-plane modes
As below 300kHz L (0,2) Dispersion is smaller, and L (0,1) has preferable Dispersion in 300kHz with super band, still
During excitation, that Frequency point no matter is selected, both modalities always are excited simultaneously out.T (0,1) mode is not frequently
Dissipate, therefore the cut-off frequency of T (0,2) mode, can encourage in 600kHz or so in below 600kHz Frequency point excitation torsional wave
Go out T (0,1) torsion mode of pure non-frequency dispersion.In addition, supersonic guide-wave is in communication process, low-frequency guided wave decay is slow but examines
Survey sensitivity low, the decay of high frequency guided wave is fast but detection sensitivity is high.Actual selection detection Frequency point is considered as excitation mode, decay
The many factors such as rate, detection sensitivity.Therefore the utility model uses T (0,1) mode.
Further, high-tension cable aluminium sheath rough schematic view is shown referring to Fig. 4.
In the present embodiment, aluminium sheath thickness is 2.8mm, and trough internal diameter is 125mm, and crest external diameter is 145mm, and embossing is deep
Spend for 7.2mm, embossing pitch is 30mm.The threedimensional model material of foundation is defined as aluminium, and density is 2700kg/m3, Young's modulus
For 70GPa, Poisson's ratio is 0.28, and model axial length is 1.5m.
Further, show that high-tension cable aluminium sheath crackle tests schematic diagram referring to Fig. 5.
In the present embodiment, for detected aluminium sheath, transducer is arranged on one end of aluminium sheath.Protected in experiment in aluminium
The single mode of excitation is put, according to dispersion curve conclusion, selection guided wave driving frequency is 32kHz, and excitation mode is T (0,1), week
Issue is 1, and gain is 1dB.Velocity of wave is set as 2600m/s, detection mode is pulse echo.Artificial at transducer 1.1m
Crack defect is set, and the section percentage shared by defect is 3%.
Further, show that the crack defect of high-tension cable aluminium sheath 3% detects signal referring to Fig. 6.
In the present embodiment, for the defect of section loss 3%, it can clearly be observed that flaw echo and end face are returned
Ripple, detection Signal-to-Noise is high.
Implementation of the present utility model is without strip cable oversheath, install convenient；The utility model is only encouraged once
The complete detection to guided wave overlay area is completed, rapidly and efficiently；The utility model device accuracy of detection is higher, and sensitivity highest can
Up to the loss of 1% cross section, reliable sensitivity is up to 3%；Meet actually detected work requirements.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or new using this practicality
Type.A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, determine herein
The General Principle of justice can in other embodiments be realized in the case where not departing from spirit or scope of the present utility model.Cause
This, the utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein
The most wide scope consistent with features of novelty.
Claims (2)
1. the high-tension cable aluminium sheath detecting system based on mangneto formula torsional wave, it is characterised in that it includes：
Host computer, signal transacting and control module, power amplifier module, transducer and pre-amplifying module；At described signal
Reason includes guided wave pumping signal generating unit, echo signal processing unit and signal sequence control unit with control module；
Described guided wave pumping signal generating unit is connected with power amplifier module, and power amplifier module is connected with transducer, institute
Running parameter is transferred to guided wave pumping signal generating unit by the host computer stated, and described guided wave pumping signal generating unit is produced
The guided wave pumping signal of corresponding frequencies, the guided wave pumping signal is by power amplifier module power amplification and through signal sequence control
It is sent to after the adjustment of unit sequential in transducer；
Described transducer is connected with pre-amplifying module, and pre-amplifying module is connected with echo signal processing unit, echo letter
Number processing unit is connected with host computer, and during guided wave excitation, transducer starts simultaneously at reception guided wave signals, and is converted
Into electric signal by uploading to host computer after pre-amplifying module and echo signal processing unit.
2. high-tension cable aluminium sheath detecting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described transducer uses magnetic
Cause have two-way coil in telescopic transducer, described transducer, at intervals of 1/4 guide wavelength, by controlling pumping signal
Delay, realizes the direction controlling of guided wave.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201720318119.2U CN206563729U (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2017-03-29 | High-tension cable aluminium sheath detecting system based on mangneto formula torsional wave |
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| CN201720318119.2U CN206563729U (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2017-03-29 | High-tension cable aluminium sheath detecting system based on mangneto formula torsional wave |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106950281A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-07-14 | 国网浙江省电力公司电力科学研究院 | High-tension cable aluminium sheath detecting system and detection method based on mangneto formula torsional wave |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106950281A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-07-14 | 国网浙江省电力公司电力科学研究院 | High-tension cable aluminium sheath detecting system and detection method based on mangneto formula torsional wave |
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