CN206560985U - De-burring machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model embodiment provides a kind of de-burring machine, is related to woods fruit harvesting processing mechanical field.De-burring machine includes frame, drive mechanism, vibrating shaker mechanism, pneumatic separator and collecting mechanism, and drive mechanism, dynamic impurity removal mechanism, pneumatic separator and collecting mechanism may be contained within frame；Pneumatic separator includes being provided with wind pushing impeller in air funnel, air funnel, and wind pushing impeller is connected with drive mechanism；Vibrating shaker mechanism includes crankwheel, vibration rod and vibratory sieve, and crankwheel is connected with drive mechanism, and one end and the crankwheel of vibration rod are hinged, and the other end is connected with vibratory sieve, and air outlet direction of the vibratory sieve along air funnel is tilted down；Collecting mechanism includes first and collects frame, and first collects lower section of the frame positioned at the relatively low one end of the level height of vibratory sieve.The removal of impurities function that the utility model is provided effectively improves the dust removal rate of jujube, lowers removal of impurities cost, lifting impurity-eliminating effect.

Description

De-burring machine

Technical field

The utility model is related to woods fruit harvesting processing mechanical field, in particular to a kind of de-burring machine.

Background technology

At present, the removal of impurities for the woods fruit such as jujube of harvesting is mostly the other cereal impurity removing equipments of direct borrow or borrow The equipment that cereal impurity removing equipment is converted.However, due to the difference of jujube and cereal, using other cereal impurity removing equipments or When the equipment of repacking carries out removal of impurities, dust removal rate very low, removal of impurities cost is high and effect of removal of impurities is poor.

Therefore, how a kind of impurity removal scheme for jujube is provided, with improve dust removal rate to jujube, lower removal of impurities into Originally, lifting impurity-eliminating effect, is a urgent problem to be solved in current woods fruit industry.

Utility model content

In view of this, the purpose of the utility model embodiment is to provide a kind of de-burring machine that the removal of impurities to improve jujube is imitated Rate, the removal of impurities cost that lowers, lifting impurity-eliminating effect, make up the blank problem of jujube impurity removing equipment.

To achieve the above object, the technical scheme for the de-burring machine that the utility model is provided is as described below：

In a first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of de-burring machine, de-burring machine includes：Frame, drive mechanism, shake Dynamic impurity removal mechanism, pneumatic separator and collecting mechanism, the drive mechanism, the vibrating shaker mechanism, the pneumatic separator and institute Collecting mechanism is stated to may be contained within the frame；

The pneumatic separator includes air funnel, is provided with wind pushing impeller in the air funnel, the wind pushing impeller with it is described Drive mechanism is connected；

The vibrating shaker mechanism includes crankwheel, vibration rod and vibratory sieve, the crankwheel and the drive mechanism Drive connection, one end of the vibration rod is hinged with the crankwheel, and the other end is connected with the vibratory sieve, the vibratory sieve Tilted down along the air outlet direction of the air funnel, and level height the going out higher than the air funnel of described vibratory sieve one end The level height in air port, level height of the level height less than the air outlet of the air funnel of the other end；

The collecting mechanism includes first and collects frame, and the level height that the first collection frame is located at the vibratory sieve is relative The lower section of low one end.

Second aspect, the utility model embodiment provides another de-burring machine, and de-burring machine includes：Frame, drive mechanism, Air blower, vibrating shaker mechanism and collecting mechanism, the drive mechanism, the air blower, the vibrating shaker mechanism and described Collecting mechanism may be contained within the frame；

The vibrating shaker mechanism includes crankwheel, vibration rod and vibratory sieve, the crankwheel and the drive mechanism Drive connection, one end of the vibration rod is hinged with the crankwheel, and the other end is connected with the vibratory sieve, the vibratory sieve Tilted down along the air outlet direction of the air blower, and level height the going out higher than the air blower of described vibratory sieve one end The level height in air port, level height of the level height less than the air outlet of the air blower of the other end；

The collecting mechanism includes first and collects frame, and the level height that the first collection frame is located at the vibratory sieve is relative The lower section of low one end.

Compared with prior art, de-burring machine of the present utility model has the advantages that：

The utility model provide de-burring machine can it is very convenient efficiently to jujube carry out removal of impurities, pluck pick up when without Worry that jujube, whether containing miscellaneous, substantially increases pickup efficiency, cost is picked up in reduction.The impurity content of jujube is reduced, so as to improve The sale unit price of jujube, improves the income of jujube agriculture.The classification of jujube factory is reduced except the burden and cost of auxiliary work, it is existing to optimize Jujube deep process.Development for later jujube combine lays the first stone, and the mechanization process to red dates industry rises To certain facilitation.

To enable above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage to become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and Coordinate appended accompanying drawing, be described in detail below.

Brief description of the drawings

In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment, it will use below required in embodiment Accompanying drawing be briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only some embodiments of the present utility model, therefore should not be by Regard the restriction to scope as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, may be used also To obtain other related accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.

The de-burring machine structural representation that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model first embodiment.

The Structure of Vibrating Screen schematic diagram that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model first embodiment.

Another de-burring machine structural representation that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model first embodiment.

The de-burring machine structural representation that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model second embodiment.

Icon：100- frames；The suspension rods of 110- first；The suspension rods of 120- second；200- drive mechanisms；300- vibrating shaker machines Structure；310- crankwheels；320- vibration rods；330- vibratory sieves；The compass screen surfaces of 331- first；The compass screen surfaces of 332- second；The compass screen surfaces of 333- the 3rd； 400- pneumatic separators；410- air funnels；500- collecting mechanisms；510- first collects frame；520- second collects frame；530- the 3rd is received Collect frame；540- air-guiding aisles；541- first passages；542- second channels；600- road wheels；700- air blowers.

Embodiment

It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer Accompanying drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that retouched The embodiment stated is a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiments.Generally here described in accompanying drawing and The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be arranged and designed with a variety of configurations.

Therefore, the detailed description of embodiment of the present utility model below to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit requirement The scope of the present utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of selected embodiment of the present utility model.Based in the utility model Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all Belong to the scope of the utility model protection.

It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined in individual accompanying drawing, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent accompanying drawing.

, it is necessary to explanation in description of the present utility model, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", it is "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or It is the orientation or position relationship usually put when the utility model product is used, is for only for ease of description the utility model and letter Change description, rather than indicate or imply signified device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and Operation, therefore it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. are only used for area Divide description, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.

In addition, the term such as term " level ", " vertical ", " pendency " is not offered as requiring part abswolute level or pendency, and It is to be slightly tilted.As " level " only refers to that its direction, with respect to more level for " vertical ", is not the expression structure Must be fully horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

In description of the present utility model, in addition it is also necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " are set Put ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, Or be integrally connected；Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, intermediary can also be passed through It is indirectly connected to, can is the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can be managed with concrete condition Solve concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model.

First embodiment

Referring to Fig. 1, be the utility model embodiment provide de-burring machine structural representation, the de-burring machine be used for pair The jujube that harvesting is picked up carries out removal of impurities.As shown in figure 1, de-burring machine includes organic frame 100, drive mechanism 200, vibrating shaker mechanism 300th, pneumatic separator 400 and collecting mechanism 500, drive mechanism 200, vibrating shaker mechanism 300, pneumatic separator 400 and collection machine Structure 500 may be contained within frame 100.

Wherein, pneumatic separator 400 includes being provided with wind pushing impeller (not shown) in air funnel 410, air funnel 410, Wind pushing impeller is installed in air funnel 410 by bearing, and bearing is connected with drive mechanism 200 by conveyer belt, so that Wind pushing impeller is obtained to be connected with drive mechanism 200.It is provided with air outlet on air funnel 410, the direction of air outlet is along level side To or close to horizontally arranged.

In the utility model embodiment, drive mechanism 200 can use but be not limited to gasoline engine, diesel engine or motor, with Diesel engine is preferable.

Vibrating shaker mechanism 300 includes crankwheel 310, vibration rod 320 and vibratory sieve 330, and crankwheel 310 is equally logical Cross conveyer belt to be connected with drive mechanism 200, one end and the crankwheel 310 of vibration rod 320 are hinged, the other end and vibratory sieve 330 connections.Air outlet direction of the vibratory sieve 330 along air funnel 410 tilts down setting, and the level of one end of vibratory sieve 330 Highly it is higher than the level height of the air outlet of air funnel 410, water of the level height less than the air outlet of air funnel 410 of the other end Flat height.In this way, when drive mechanism 200 drives the wind pushing impeller in air funnel 410 to rotate, the wind of generation can blow inclination and set The vibratory sieve 330 put.

Preferably, in the utility model embodiment, the quantity of vibration rod 320 is two, and two vibration rods 320 are distinguished It is connected to the both sides of vibratory sieve 330.

Fig. 2 is please referred to, vibratory sieve 330 includes the first compass screen surface 331, the second compass screen surface 332 and the 3rd compass screen surface 333, the One compass screen surface 331, the second compass screen surface 332 and the 3rd compass screen surface 333, which are in turn connected to form, to be provided with first in vibratory sieve 330, frame 100 and hangs The suspension rod 120 of bar 110 and second, the first suspension rod 110 and the second suspension rod 120 are located at the air outlet both sides of air funnel 410, first respectively Compass screen surface 331 is connected with the first suspension rod 110, and the 3rd compass screen surface 333 is connected with the second suspension rod 120, and the level height of the first suspension rod 110 is high In the level height of the second suspension rod 120, in this way, the wind produced from air funnel 410 can be worn from the space on the compass screen surface of vibratory sieve 330 Cross.

First compass screen surface 331 is made of metallic plate, preferably, the first compass screen surface 331 can be 0.5mm by thickness in the present embodiment The sheet iron of left and right is fixed in metal outer frame and constituted.Second compass screen surface 332 then by metal outer frame and is welded in metal outer frame Many metal rods are constituted, and many metal rods are set along the direction perpendicular to the compass screen surface 333 of the first compass screen surface 331 to the 3rd, and many Root metal rod is evenly arranged, and the interval between two adjacent metal rods is preferable using 10mm-15mm.3rd compass screen surface 333 Same to be made up of metal outer frame and many metal rods being welded in metal outer frame, many metal rods are along the first compass screen surface 331 Set to the direction of the 3rd compass screen surface 333, and many metal rods are evenly arranged, the interval between two adjacent metal rods with 10mm-15mm is preferable.

In the utility model embodiment, the first compass screen surface 331, the second compass screen surface 332 and the 3rd compass screen surface 333 are using the side welded Formula links together, and adjacent two compass screen surfaces are in the first compass screen surface 331 and the in certain angle of inclination, the utility model embodiment The welding angle of two compass screen surfaces 332 is preferably 140-165 °, and the welding angle of the second compass screen surface 332 and the 3rd compass screen surface 333 is preferably 130-155°.Second compass screen surface 332 is set in convex arc, and convex radian is unsuitable excessive, to ensure that the dry fruits such as jujube can be from Second compass screen surface 332 is smoothly slipped into the 3rd compass screen surface 333.

Collecting mechanism 500 includes first and collects frame 510, for collecting the dry fruits such as the jujube after removal of impurities, and first collects frame 510 Lower section positioned at the relatively low one end of the level height of vibratory sieve 330.

When carrying out removal of impurities to dry fruits such as jujubes using de-burring machine, start drive mechanism 200, the band of drive mechanism 200 first The dynamic crankwheel 310 being connected therewith and wind pushing impeller are rotated, and crankwheel 310 rotates the vibration rod for driving and being hinged therewith 320, which move back and forth and cause the vibratory sieve 330 being connected with vibration rod 320, produces vibration.Meanwhile, the wind pushing impeller of rotation drives Air motion formation wind, and the air outlet through air funnel 410 exports and passed through the vibratory sieve 330 being obliquely installed.Now, Yong Huke The dry fruits such as the jujube with debris by pickup are put at the first compass screen surface 331 of vibratory sieve 330, and jujube with debris etc. is done Fruit slips into the second compass screen surface 332 due to gravity and vibration from the first compass screen surface 331, is then slided from the second compass screen surface 332 of arc Enter the 3rd compass screen surface 333 and enter first to collect in frame 510, and a part heavier in debris is then under gravity, by second The dry fruits such as gap between the metal rod of the compass screen surface 333 of compass screen surface 332 and the 3rd and jujube are separated, and a lighter part is then in debris The wind produced by air funnel 410 is taken away, and then completes whole dedoping step.

Further, referring to Fig. 3, the utility model embodiment kind collecting mechanism 500 also includes air-guiding aisle 540, the Two, which collect frame the 520, the 3rd, collects frame 530, and the lower section of frame 100 is provided with road wheel 600.

The air outlet of the air inlet correspondence air funnel 410 of air-guiding aisle 540 is set, and air-guiding aisle 540 is located at vibratory sieve 330 The relatively low one end of level height top, second, which collects frame 520, is located at below the air outlet of air-guiding aisle 540.Wherein, lead Wind passage 540 includes first passage 541 and the two parts of second channel 542, and the entrance of air-guiding aisle 540 is arranged at first passage 541, the air outlet of air-guiding aisle 540 is arranged at second channel 542, and first passage 541 is horizontally disposed, second channel 542 are vertically arranged.In this way, a part lighter in debris can be imported into air-guiding aisle 540 and eventually fall into the second collection frame 520 It is interior.

In the utility model embodiment, air outlet direction gradual change increase of the first passage 541 along air funnel 410, in this way, can The air velocity of air-guiding aisle 540 is effectively lowered into, to ensure that a part lighter in debris can smoothly be deposited on the Two collect in frame 520.

3rd collects heavier in the lower section that frame 530 is located at the compass screen surface 333 of the second compass screen surface 332 and the 3rd, debris one Dividing can fall into the 3rd collection frame 530, to realize the unified collection processing to debris.

Road wheel 600 is arranged at the lower section of frame 100, in this way, the walking function of de-burring machine can be realized, to be adopted in field Removal of impurities is carried out to it while plucking the dry fruits such as pickup jujube.

Second embodiment

Referring to Fig. 4, utility model embodiment provides another de-burring machine, it is different from the de-burring machine in first embodiment , the de-burring machine that the utility model embodiment is provided instead of pneumatic separator using air blower 700, and only crankwheel 310 and Drive mechanism 200, which is connected, (because air blower 700 is from translator, therefore only needs crankwheel 310 to be driven with drive mechanism 200 Connection).

To sum up, the utility model embodiment provide de-burring machine can very convenient removal of impurities efficiently to jujube, harvesting Without worrying that jujube, whether containing miscellaneous, substantially increases pickup efficiency, cost is picked up in reduction during pickup.Reduce containing for jujube miscellaneous Amount, so as to improve the sale unit price of jujube, improves the income of jujube agriculture.The classification of jujube factory is reduced except the burden and cost of auxiliary work, To optimize existing jujube deep process.Development for later jujube combine lays the first stone, to red dates industry Mechanization process plays certain facilitation.

Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, the utility model is not limited to, for this For the technical staff in field, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.It is all it is of the present utility model spirit and principle Within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.It should be noted that Arrive：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once determined in a certain Xiang Yi accompanying drawing Justice, then further need not be defined and be explained to it in subsequent accompanying drawing.

It is described above, embodiment only of the present utility model, but protection domain of the present utility model do not limit to In this, any one skilled in the art can readily occur in change in the technical scope that the utility model is disclosed Or replace, it should all cover within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be described with power The protection domain that profit is required is defined.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of de-burring machine, it is characterised in that including：Frame, drive mechanism, vibrating shaker mechanism, pneumatic separator and collection machine Structure, the drive mechanism, the vibrating shaker mechanism, the pneumatic separator and the collecting mechanism may be contained within the frame On；

The pneumatic separator includes being provided with wind pushing impeller in air funnel, the air funnel, the wind pushing impeller and the driving Mechanism driving is connected；

The vibrating shaker mechanism includes crankwheel, vibration rod and vibratory sieve, and the crankwheel is driven with the drive mechanism Connection, one end of the vibration rod is hinged with the crankwheel, and the other end is connected with the vibratory sieve, and the vibratory sieve is along institute The air outlet direction for stating air funnel is tilted down, and the air outlet of the level height higher than the air funnel of described vibratory sieve one end Level height, the level height of the level height of the other end less than the air outlet of the air funnel；

The collecting mechanism includes first and collects frame, and the level height that the first collection frame is located at the vibratory sieve is relatively low The lower section of one end.

2. de-burring machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the vibratory sieve include the first compass screen surface, the second compass screen surface and 3rd compass screen surface, first compass screen surface, second compass screen surface and the 3rd compass screen surface are sequentially connected, and is provided with the frame One suspension rod and the second suspension rod, first compass screen surface are connected with first suspension rod, and the 3rd compass screen surface connects with second suspension rod Connect, the level height of first suspension rod is higher than the level height of second suspension rod.

3. de-burring machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that second compass screen surface is set in convex arc.

4. de-burring machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the collecting mechanism also includes air-guiding aisle and second and received Collect frame, the air outlet of the air inlet correspondence air funnel of the air-guiding aisle is set, and the air-guiding aisle is located at described shake The top of the relatively low one end of the dynamic level height sieved, described second, which collects frame, is located at below the air outlet of the air-guiding aisle.

5. de-burring machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the air-guiding aisle includes first passage and second and led to Road, the first passage is horizontally disposed with, and the second channel is vertically arranged, and air-out of the first passage along the air funnel The gradual change increase of mouth direction.

6. de-burring machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the collecting mechanism also includes the 3rd and collects frame, described 3rd collects the lower section that frame is located at second compass screen surface and the 3rd compass screen surface.

7. de-burring machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that second compass screen surface and the 3rd compass screen surface include gold Category housing and many metal rods being welded in metal outer frame, the metal rod belonged on second compass screen surface is along perpendicular to institute State the first compass screen surface to the direction of the 3rd compass screen surface to set, the metal rod belonged on the 3rd compass screen surface is along first compass screen surface Set to the direction of the 3rd compass screen surface.

8. de-burring machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with road wheel below the frame.

9. de-burring machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the drive mechanism is gasoline engine, diesel engine or motor.

10. a kind of de-burring machine, it is characterised in that including：Frame, drive mechanism, air blower, vibrating shaker mechanism and collection machine Structure, the drive mechanism, the air blower, the vibrating shaker mechanism and the collecting mechanism may be contained within the frame；

The vibrating shaker mechanism includes crankwheel, vibration rod and vibratory sieve, and the crankwheel is driven with the drive mechanism Connection, one end of the vibration rod is hinged with the crankwheel, and the other end is connected with the vibratory sieve, and the vibratory sieve is along institute The air outlet direction for stating air blower is tilted down, and the air outlet of the level height higher than the air blower of described vibratory sieve one end Level height, the level height of the level height of the other end less than the air outlet of the air blower；

The collecting mechanism includes first and collects frame, and the level height that the first collection frame is located at the vibratory sieve is relatively low The lower section of one end.