CN206560982U - Machine pick cotton side air blast de-burring machine - Google Patents
Machine pick cotton side air blast de-burring machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN206560982U CN206560982U CN201720161327.6U CN201720161327U CN206560982U CN 206560982 U CN206560982 U CN 206560982U CN 201720161327 U CN201720161327 U CN 201720161327U CN 206560982 U CN206560982 U CN 206560982U
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- machine
- frame
- controller
- cotton
- stepper motor
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 32
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种机采棉侧面鼓风除杂机,包括机架、控制器、步进电机、大功率风机以及变频器,与控制器相连的步进电机横向安装在机架上,步进电机的转轴上安装着一个水平布置的抛料勺,抛料勺上方的机架上由下到上水平设置着滑道以及料斗,滑道上滑动设置着一根由电动机以及曲柄滑块机构带动的伸缩杆,伸缩杆的自由端与料斗底部喂料口处设置的喂料口控制开关联动,步进电机所处的机架另一侧由近及远依次间隔设置着杂质回收箱以及棉花收集箱,杂质收集箱侧面上方的机架上设置着所述的大功率风机,大功率风机通过变频器与所述的控制器相连。
The utility model discloses a machine-picked cotton side blowing and impurity removing machine, which comprises a frame, a controller, a stepping motor, a high-power fan and a frequency converter, and the stepping motor connected with the controller is horizontally installed on the frame. A horizontally arranged throwing scoop is installed on the rotating shaft of the stepping motor. On the frame above the throwing scoop, a slideway and a hopper are horizontally arranged from bottom to top. The telescopic rod, the free end of the telescopic rod is linked with the feed port control switch set at the feed port at the bottom of the hopper, and the other side of the frame where the stepping motor is located is arranged with impurity recovery boxes and cotton collection boxes at intervals from near to far. box, and the frame above the side of the impurity collection box is provided with the high-power fan, which is connected to the controller through a frequency converter.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种机采棉侧面鼓风除杂机。The utility model relates to a machine-picked cotton side blowing and impurity removing machine.
背景技术Background technique
随着经济的发展,社会的进步,农业发展迅速,同时农业机械水平的需求日益增强。机采棉作为南疆特色的种植物近年来被大量种植,机采棉中夹杂棉叶、枝条杂物较多。目前市场上流行的除杂装置,没有任何节能和自动化措施,因此,其可靠性,安全性,经济性都不理想。With the development of the economy, the progress of the society, and the rapid development of agriculture, the demand for the level of agricultural machinery is increasing day by day. As a characteristic plant in southern Xinjiang, machine-picked cotton has been planted in large quantities in recent years, and there are many cotton leaves and branches in machine-picked cotton. The impurity removal devices popular in the market do not have any energy-saving and automatic measures, so their reliability, safety and economy are not ideal.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种机采棉侧面鼓风除杂机,该装置采用机械技术与自动控制技术相结合对机采棉进行除杂作业,工作效率高,结构简单,性能可靠,能够大大降低资源的消耗以及人力损耗。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a machine-picked cotton side blower to remove impurities. The device adopts mechanical technology and automatic control technology to carry out impurity removal operations on machine-picked cotton. It has high work efficiency, simple structure, and reliable performance. Greatly reduce resource consumption and manpower loss.
本实用新型的目的是这样实现的,一种机采棉侧面鼓风除杂机,包括机架、控制器、步进电机、大功率风机以及变频器,与控制器相连的步进电机横向安装在机架上,步进电机的转轴上安装着一个水平布置的抛料勺,抛料勺上方的机架上由下到上水平设置着滑道以及料斗,滑道上滑动设置着一根由电动机以及曲柄滑块机构带动的伸缩杆,伸缩杆的自由端与料斗底部喂料口处设置的喂料口控制开关联动,步进电机所处的机架另一侧由近及远依次间隔设置着杂质回收箱以及棉花收集箱,杂质收集箱侧面上方的机架上设置着所述的大功率风机,大功率风机通过变频器与所述的控制器相连。The purpose of this utility model is achieved in this way, a machine-picked cotton side blower removes impurities, including a frame, a controller, a stepping motor, a high-power fan and a frequency converter, and the stepping motor connected to the controller is installed horizontally On the frame, a horizontally arranged throwing scoop is installed on the rotating shaft of the stepping motor. A slideway and a hopper are horizontally arranged on the frame above the throwing scoop from bottom to top. The telescopic rod driven by the crank slider mechanism, the free end of the telescopic rod is linked with the feeding port control switch set at the feeding port at the bottom of the hopper, and the other side of the frame where the stepping motor is located is arranged with impurities at intervals from near to far. The recovery box, the cotton collection box, and the frame above the side of the impurity collection box are provided with the high-power fan, and the high-power fan is connected to the controller through a frequency converter.
工作时,控制器发出命令,电机转动,伸缩杆向左运动,打开料口开关,料斗内的机采棉落入抛料勺,当抛料勺盛满机采棉时,电机反转,伸缩杆在滑道上向右运动,关闭喂料口控制开关,步进电机瞬启,并高速旋转,将机采棉抛出,抛料勺回到初始位置,同时变频器控制大功率风机工作,由于机采棉中夹杂的棉叶、枝条等杂物重量比棉花轻,所以风机能够将作抛物运动的机采棉中的杂质吹出,落入杂质回收箱,而机采棉则沿着抛物线落入棉花收集箱,依此循环,实现机采棉的除杂作业。本实用新型用机械代替人工清理机采棉中的杂物,工作效率高,误差小,省劳动力,结构简单,工作可靠。When working, the controller sends out a command, the motor rotates, the telescopic rod moves to the left, the material opening switch is opened, and the machine-picked cotton in the hopper falls into the throwing spoon. When the throwing spoon is full of machine-picked cotton, the motor reverses and stretches. The rod moves to the right on the slideway, the control switch of the feeding port is closed, the stepper motor is turned on instantly, and rotates at a high speed to throw out the cotton picked by the machine, and the throwing spoon returns to the initial position, and at the same time the frequency converter controls the high-power fan to work. Cotton leaves, branches and other sundries mixed in the machine-picked cotton are lighter than cotton, so the fan can blow out the impurities in the machine-picked cotton in parabolic motion, and fall into the trash recovery box, while the machine-picked cotton falls into the machine-picked cotton along the parabola. The cotton collection box circulates in this way to realize the impurity removal operation of machine-picked cotton. The utility model uses machinery to replace manual cleaning of sundries in the cotton picked by the machine, has high working efficiency, small error, labor saving, simple structure and reliable operation.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面将结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。The utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1为本实用新型的连接结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the connection structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的控制逻辑框图。Fig. 2 is a control logic block diagram of the utility model.
具体实施方式detailed description
一种机采棉侧面鼓风除杂机,如图1、图2所示,包括机架、控制器8、步进电机12、大功率风机16以及变频器15,与控制器8通过总线9相连的步进电机12横向安装在机架10上,步进电机的转轴11上安装着一个水平布置的抛料勺7,抛料勺7上方的机架上由下到上水平设置着滑道6以及料斗3,滑道6上滑动设置着一根由电动机1以及曲柄滑块机构2带动的伸缩杆5,伸缩杆5的自由端与料斗底部喂料口处设置的喂料口控制开关4联动。步进电机12所处的机架另一侧由近及远依次间隔设置着杂质回收箱13以及棉花收集箱14,杂质收集箱13侧面上方的机架上设置着所述的大功率风机16,大功率风机16通过变频器15与所述的控制器8通过总线9相连。本实用新型控制逻辑很简单。本领域的普通技术人员都可以进行相应的控制操作。A machine-picked cotton side blower remover, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, includes a frame, a controller 8, a stepping motor 12, a high-power fan 16 and a frequency converter 15, and the controller 8 through the bus 9 Connected stepper motor 12 is horizontally installed on the frame 10, a horizontally arranged throwing scoop 7 is installed on the rotating shaft 11 of the stepper motor, and a slideway is horizontally arranged on the frame above the throwing scoop 7 from bottom to top 6 and the hopper 3, a telescopic rod 5 driven by the motor 1 and the crank slider mechanism 2 is slidably arranged on the slideway 6, and the free end of the telescopic rod 5 is linked with the feed port control switch 4 provided at the feed port at the bottom of the hopper . On the other side of the frame where the stepping motor 12 is located, the impurity recovery box 13 and the cotton collection box 14 are successively arranged at intervals from near to far, and the high-power fan 16 is arranged on the frame above the side of the impurity collection box 13, The high-power fan 16 is connected with the controller 8 through the bus 9 through the frequency converter 15 . The control logic of the utility model is very simple. Those skilled in the art can perform corresponding control operations.
工作时,控制器8发出命令,电动机1转动,带动伸缩杆5向左运动,打开喂料口控制开关4,料斗内的机采棉落入抛料勺7,电动机1采用与喂料口控制开关4联动的时间继电器进行控制。喂料口控制开关4打开时,时间继电器开始计时,同时棉花由料斗内落入抛料勺7内。当达到设定时间时,抛料勺7内盛满一定量棉花,时间继电器动作,控制电动机1带动伸缩杆5向右运动,关闭喂料口控制开关4,步进电机12瞬启,并高速旋转,将机采棉抛出,抛料勺7回到初始位置。同时变频器15控制大功率风机16工作,由于机采棉中夹杂的棉叶、枝条等杂物重量比棉花轻,所以风机能够将作抛物运动的机采棉中的杂质吹出,落入杂质回收箱13,而机采棉则沿着抛物线落入棉花收集箱14。When working, the controller 8 issues a command, the motor 1 rotates, drives the telescopic rod 5 to move to the left, opens the feed port control switch 4, and the machine-picked cotton in the hopper falls into the throwing spoon 7, and the motor 1 is controlled by the feed port. The time relay linked by switch 4 is controlled. When the feeding port control switch 4 was opened, the time relay began timing, and the cotton fell into the throwing spoon 7 from the hopper simultaneously. When the set time is reached, a certain amount of cotton is filled in the throwing spoon 7, the time relay acts, the control motor 1 drives the telescopic rod 5 to move to the right, the feed port control switch 4 is closed, the stepping motor 12 is turned on instantaneously, and the Rotate, the machine-picked cotton is thrown out, and the throwing spoon 7 gets back to the initial position. Simultaneously the frequency converter 15 controls the high-power fan 16 to work, because the cotton leaves, branches and other sundries mixed in the machine-picked cotton are lighter in weight than cotton, so the fan can blow out the impurities in the machine-picked cotton for parabolic motion, and fall into the trash for recycling. Box 13, while machine-picked cotton falls into cotton collection box 14 along a parabola.
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CN201720161327.6U CN206560982U (en) | 2017-02-22 | 2017-02-22 | Machine pick cotton side air blast de-burring machine |
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CN201720161327.6U CN206560982U (en) | 2017-02-22 | 2017-02-22 | Machine pick cotton side air blast de-burring machine |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108464119A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-08-31 | 赖彦林 | A kind of Chinese date picker |
CN108925190A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-04 | 陈双 | A kind of peanut cultivation writes equipment freely and easily with fertilizer |
CN114246061A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-03-29 | 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 | Impurity removal system of cotton picker |
-
2017
- 2017-02-22 CN CN201720161327.6U patent/CN206560982U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108464119A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-08-31 | 赖彦林 | A kind of Chinese date picker |
CN108464119B (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2021-07-13 | 浙江朝朝机电制造有限公司 | Jujube is with picking device |
CN108925190A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-04 | 陈双 | A kind of peanut cultivation writes equipment freely and easily with fertilizer |
CN108925190B (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2021-05-28 | 浙江中匠装饰材料有限公司 | Fertilizer volatilizing equipment for peanut planting |
CN114246061A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-03-29 | 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 | Impurity removal system of cotton picker |
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