CN206556884U - A kind of experimental rig by realizing wheel-slip measurement vehicle cross-country ability - Google Patents

A kind of experimental rig by realizing wheel-slip measurement vehicle cross-country ability Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206556884U
CN206556884U CN201720249136.5U CN201720249136U CN206556884U CN 206556884 U CN206556884 U CN 206556884U CN 201720249136 U CN201720249136 U CN 201720249136U CN 206556884 U CN206556884 U CN 206556884U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lock pin
outer panel
interior plate
lock
wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720249136.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江威
刘杰
杜强飞
朱鑫
潘鹏
邱保刚
王海虹
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Xiangyang Daan Automobile Test Center Co Ltd
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Xiangyang Daan Automobile Test Center Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201720249136.5U priority Critical patent/CN206556884U/en
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Publication of CN206556884U publication Critical patent/CN206556884U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

A kind of experimental rig by realizing wheel-slip measurement vehicle cross-country ability, interior plate and outer panel including the placement that is parallel to each other, connecting rod is housed between interior plate and outer panel, two drum assemblies being parallel to each other are arranged between interior plate and outer panel and are respectively perpendicular to interior plate and outer panel, wedge-shaped directing plate is respectively arranged with the outside of the drum assembly that two are parallel to each other, spring self-lock formula lock pin component for being used cooperatively with drum assembly is loaded on outer panel, and outer panel is equipped with anti-scraping pulley close to the part at two ends;Spring self-lock formula lock pin component includes the lock pin that one end diameter is big, one end diameter is small, and lock pin casing is on lock pin, and lockpin sleeve is connected to lock pin smaller diameter end, in addition to the spring that control lock pin is moved left and right by pin;Lock pin shell is provided with two in lock pin smaller diameter end and is mutually perpendicular to the different deep trench of depth, shallow trench.The utility model is simple in construction, maintained using easy to carry, easy care, is applicable to different ramps and landform.

Description

A kind of experimental rig by realizing wheel-slip measurement vehicle cross-country ability
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of by realizing that wheel-slip weighs the experimental rig of vehicle cross-country ability.
Background technology
With developing rapidly for China's automobile industry, people for automobile various aspects of performance pursuit also more and more higher, it is right Outward appearance, dynamic property, economical and comfortableness etc. are also not limited in the requirement of normal domestic use car, vehicle is in extreme bar Ability of getting rid of poverty under part is also being paid attention to by increasing people.For now, motor-cross performance survey is carried out both at home and abroad The device of amount mainly has:Dual hump and grade roller devices, wherein dual hump measurement condition are single, inconvenient movement, place office Limit is larger;Then cost is higher, the gradient is immutable for grade roller devices, place limitation is bigger, costly.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned not enough of prior art and provide one kind by realizing wheel-slip The experimental rig of vehicle cross-country ability is weighed, simple in construction, easy to carry, degree of flexibility is higher.
The technical solution of the utility model is:Interior plate and outer panel including the placement that is parallel to each other, interior plate and outside Connecting rod is housed, two drum assemblies being parallel to each other are arranged between interior plate and outer panel and are respectively perpendicular between plate Wedge-shaped directing plate is respectively arranged with the outside of interior plate and outer panel, the drum assembly that two are parallel to each other, for matching somebody with somebody with drum assembly The spring self-lock formula lock pin component used is closed loaded on outer panel, outer panel is equipped with anti-scraping pulley close to the part at two ends;Institute Stating spring self-lock formula lock pin component includes the lock pin that one end diameter is big, one end diameter is small, and lock pin casing is on lock pin, lockpin sleeve Lock pin smaller diameter end, in addition to the spring that control lock pin is moved left and right are connected to by pin;Lock pin shell is in lock pin minor diameter End is provided with two and is mutually perpendicular to the different deep trench of depth, shallow trench.
The drum assembly is made up of roller, bearing, central shaft and axle sleeve, and bearing was with roller and central shaft It is full of cooperation.
The barrel of the roller is being provided with a width opening slightly larger than lock pin larger diameter end diameter close to outer panel one end Mouthful.
There is the locking nut for adjusting lock pin built-in length on the lock pin shell.
The higher one end of the directing plate is concordant with connecting rod top edge.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The utility model mainly reduces the moment of friction of roller by bearing, The operating mode skidded so as to simulating wheel.The utility model is simple in construction, maintained using easy to carry, easy care, is applicable to not With ramp and landform.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of drum assembly in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of spring self-lock formula lock pin component.
Fig. 4 is one of use state figure of spring self-lock formula lock pin component.
Fig. 5 is the two of the use state figure of spring self-lock formula lock pin component.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the utility model includes drum assembly 1, interior plate 2, outer panel 3, connecting rod 4, spring self-lock formula Lock pin component 5, anti-scratch pulley 6 and directing plate 7.Two connecting rods 4 are connected the interior plate 2 and outer panel of keeping parallelism 3, two drum assemblies 1 are parallelly mounted between interior plate 2 and outer panel 3, keep vertical with interior plate 2 and outer panel 3.Outside Side plate 3 is equipped with anti-scraping pulley 6 close to the part at two ends, and anti-scraping pulley 6 is made up of bearing and axle, and its object is to prevent Scratched in process of the test between wheel and outer panel 3.The height of directing plate 7 should be equal to the top of the installment state of connecting rod 4 Edge.In use, directing plate 3 is placed in the two ends of interior outer panel 3 parallel to roller, in order to make the smooth row of vehicle Sail between two rollers;It is connected interior plate 2 and outer panel 3 using connecting rod 4, while interior plate 2 and outer panel 3 play branch Support the effect of drum assembly 1.Two spring self-lock formula lock pin components 5 being fixed on outer panel 3 are respectively with being fixed on interior outside Drum assembly 1 between plate is corresponded, and prevents that scratching pulley 6 plays a part of protection test device and vehicle tyre.Directing plate 7 For guiding vehicle smoothly to travel between two rollers.In use, the utility model is placed in level road or straight ramp, Lock pin stretches out lock pin shell and is caught in the cylinder wall end notches of roller, drum assembly 1 is kept locking.Vehicle passes through guiding Plate 7 is travelled to the top of drum assembly 1, gently steps on braking, vehicle is driven between two drum assemblies 1.Lockpin sleeve is extracted simultaneously outward It is rotated by 90 °, pin is directed at the end shallow ridges groove location of lock pin shell, and the lockpin sleeve that comes up, effect of the lock pin in spring It is lower to left movement, until pin snaps into lock pin outer casing end shallow ridges trench bottom, now, spring is in compressive state, and lock pin is by card In lock pin enclosure, drum assembly is free to rotate, and the wheel of vehicle being on the utility model, which is realized, to skid, and successfully simulates On cross-country road vehicle some lose the operating mode of earth-grasping force;Prevent that guarantor can be played in wheel-slip migration process by scratching pulley 6 Protect the effect of the utility model and wheel.By cover more it is of the present utility model use cooperatively, can simulate under various road conditions, it is single Or multiple wheels lose the operating mode of earth-grasping force, so as to weigh the cross-country ability of vehicle.After off-test, lockpin sleeve is pulled out outward Go out and be rotated by 90 °, pin is directed at lock pin outer casing end zanjon groove location, and the lockpin sleeve that comes up.Now, spring is in Impaction state, but the outer end in contact of lock pin left part and cylinder wall and be limited and can not eject.Vehicle is travelled, wheel rolling band Dynamic drum assembly 1 is rotated, and when roller turns to cylinder wall notch alignment lock pin, lock pin is ejected to the left under the pressure of the spring, Cylinder wall gap position is caught in, then roller locking, vehicle regains earth-grasping force, smoothly can be rolled away from from the utility model.
As shown in Fig. 2 drum assembly is made up of roller 8, bearing 9, central shaft 10 and axle sleeve 11, bearing 9 and roller 8 with And central shaft 10 is interference fit;The barrel of roller 8 is having an opening 20 close to outer panel one end, is needing locking roller When 8, spring self-lock formula lock pin component is placed in automatic pre-locking position, when the opening 20 of roller 8 is turned at lock pin, lock pin Automatic spring, realizes the locking of roller.
As shown in figure 3, spring self-lock formula lock pin component includes lock pin 12, lock pin shell 13, spring 14, lock pin locking nut 15th, pin 16 and lockpin sleeve 17, by its close fit, realize locking and the release of roller.The smaller diameter end of lock pin 12 is led to Cross pin 16 to be connected with lockpin sleeve 17, lock pin shell 13 is provided with two directions in the smaller diameter end of lock pin 12 and is mutually perpendicular to depth difference Groove;When pin 16 turns to 19 position of shallow trench, pin 16 is locked out, so that locking lock pin 12, roller is in freely State;When pin 16 is located at 18 position of deep trench, spring 14 is in compressive state, and the position of roller wall opening 20 turns to lock pin During 12 position, lock pin 12 insertion cylinder wall opening 20, roller locking under the thrust effect of spring 14;Spring self-lock formula lock pin Component is connected by the screw thread on lock pin shell 13 with outer panel, and the length that lock pin 12 is stretched into passes through the lock on lock pin shell 13 Tight nut 15 is adjusted.
As shown in figure 4, lockpin sleeve 17 is extracted and is rotated by 90 ° outward, make the end of the alignment lock pin of pin 16 shell 13 shallow Grooved position and the lockpin sleeve that comes up, lock pin 12 is under action from the spring 14 to left movement, until pin 16 is snapped into outside lock pin The end shallow ridges trench bottom of shell 13, now, spring 14 are in compressive state, and lock pin 12 is stuck in inside lock pin shell 13, roller group Part is free to rotate, is in wheel of vehicle on the utility model and realizes and skids, successfully simulate on cross-country road vehicle some Lose the operating mode of earth-grasping force;Prevent that the work of protection test device and wheel can be played in wheel-slip migration process by scratching pulley With.By cover more it is of the present utility model use cooperatively, can simulate under various road conditions, single or multiple wheels lose earth-grasping force Operating mode, so as to weigh the cross-country ability of vehicle.
As shown in figure 5, after off-test, lockpin sleeve 17 is extracted and is rotated by 90 ° outward, pin 16 is set to be directed at lock pin The end zanjon groove location of shell 13, and the lockpin sleeve 17 that comes up, now, spring 14 are in impaction state, but the left end of lock pin 12 The outer end in contact of portion and cylinder wall is simultaneously limited and can not ejected.Vehicle is travelled, and wheel rolling drives drum assembly to rotate, and works as rolling When cylinder turns to cylinder wall notch alignment lock pin 12, lock pin 12 is ejected to the left under the pressure of spring 14, is caught in cylinder wall breach Position, then roller locking, vehicle regains earth-grasping force, smoothly can rolled away from from the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. it is a kind of by realizing that wheel-slip weighs the experimental rig of vehicle cross-country ability, it is characterised in that:Including being parallel to each other The interior plate of placement(2)And outer panel(3), interior plate(2)And outer panel(3)Between be equipped with connecting rod(4), two are parallel to each other Drum assembly(1)Installed in interior plate(2)And outer panel(3)Between and be respectively perpendicular to interior plate(2)And outer panel(3), Two drum assemblies for being parallel to each other(1)Outside be respectively arranged with wedge-shaped directing plate(7), it is used for and drum assembly(1)Use cooperatively Spring self-lock formula lock pin component(5)Loaded on outer panel(3)On, outer panel(3)Part close to two ends is equipped with anti-scraping pulley (6);The spring self-lock formula lock pin component(5)Including the lock pin that one end diameter is big, one end diameter is small(12), lock pin shell(13) It is enclosed on lock pin(12)On, lockpin sleeve(17)Pass through pin(16)It is connected to lock pin(12)Smaller diameter end, in addition to control lock pin (12)The spring moved left and right(14);Lock pin shell(13)Two, which are provided with, in lock pin smaller diameter end is mutually perpendicular to the different depth of depth Groove(18), shallow trench(19).
2. according to claim 1 a kind of by realizing that wheel-slip weighs the experimental rig of vehicle cross-country ability, it is special Levy and be:The drum assembly(1)By roller(8), bearing(9), central shaft(10)And axle sleeve(11)Composition, bearing(9)With Roller(8)And central shaft(10)It is interference fit.
3. according to claim 2 a kind of by realizing that wheel-slip weighs the experimental rig of vehicle cross-country ability, it is special Levy and be:The roller(8)Barrel close to outer panel(3)One end is provided with a width slightly larger than lock pin(12)Larger diameter end The opening of diameter(20).
4. according to claim 1 a kind of by realizing that wheel-slip weighs the experimental rig of vehicle cross-country ability, it is special Levy and be:The lock pin shell(13)On have locking nut for adjusting lock pin built-in length(15).
5. according to claim 1 a kind of by realizing that wheel-slip weighs the experimental rig of vehicle cross-country ability, it is special Levy and be:The directing plate(7)Higher one end and connecting rod(4)Top edge is concordant.
CN201720249136.5U 2017-03-15 2017-03-15 A kind of experimental rig by realizing wheel-slip measurement vehicle cross-country ability Expired - Fee Related CN206556884U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720249136.5U CN206556884U (en) 2017-03-15 2017-03-15 A kind of experimental rig by realizing wheel-slip measurement vehicle cross-country ability

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720249136.5U CN206556884U (en) 2017-03-15 2017-03-15 A kind of experimental rig by realizing wheel-slip measurement vehicle cross-country ability

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN206556884U true CN206556884U (en) 2017-10-13

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110864904A (en) * 2018-08-28 2020-03-06 上海科赫商务咨询有限公司 Wheel slip locking device for automobile slip test
CN112098109A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-12-18 东风汽车集团有限公司 Roller support for testing cross-country escaping ability of automobile

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110864904A (en) * 2018-08-28 2020-03-06 上海科赫商务咨询有限公司 Wheel slip locking device for automobile slip test
CN112098109A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-12-18 东风汽车集团有限公司 Roller support for testing cross-country escaping ability of automobile

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171013

Termination date: 20200315