CN206553232U - Ballast water processing device - Google Patents
Ballast water processing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206553232U CN206553232U CN201720105308.1U CN201720105308U CN206553232U CN 206553232 U CN206553232 U CN 206553232U CN 201720105308 U CN201720105308 U CN 201720105308U CN 206553232 U CN206553232 U CN 206553232U
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- Prior art keywords
- motor
- water
- ballast
- processing device
- water inlet
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of ballast water processing device, including intake pipe, main drainpipe, three-way pipe, automatic cleaning filter, ultraviolet sterilization apparatus, the pipeline of motor-driven valve and connecting components;Main drainpipe one end connects with intake pipe, and its other end accesses the ballast tank of ship;The water inlet of automatic cleaning filter connects with main drainpipe, and its delivery port connects with the first joint of three-way pipe;The water inlet of ultraviolet sterilization apparatus connects with the second joint of three-way pipe, the delivery port access ballast tank of ultraviolet sterilization apparatus;On the 3rd joint access main drainpipe of three-way pipe;The 6th motor-driven valve is additionally provided with pipeline between 3rd joint and ballast tank.The present apparatus is handled seawater using two stage treatment method, preliminary filtration treatment is first carried out to seawater, algae and planktonic organism are removed, the bacterial virus in seawater handled followed by the principle of ultraviolet-sterilization, efficient to harmful organism inactivated or is eliminated so as to realize.
Description
Technical field
The utility model be related to it is a kind of can carry out the water intaking of seawater used in ship and the draining of water ballast, and
Prevent from environment being produced because of the discharge of water ballast the ballast water processing device of baneful influence.
Background technology
Water ballast is and the water specially injected in order to keep ship to balance.Water ballast is the important guarantor of marine operation safety
Card, particularly to without the ship for loading appropriate goods.
Appropriate water ballast can ensure that the propeller drinking water of ship is abundant, and the hull vibrations that ship coda wave triggers are reduced to most
Lower bound degree, and maintain propulsive efficiency.It can make ship by adjusting inclining (distribution of weight) and water gauge (draft) for ship again
Meet ocean condition at that time, it is ensured that stabilization and safe operation of the ship in shipping process.Water ballast can also make ship in boat
The shearing force and inclined time being subject to during fortune are maintained in safe scope.
When the ships such as pleasure boat are unloaded in port discharge to be navigated by water again to port of shipment as the crude oil waiting of goods, to obtain boat
The balance of ship in row, storage is referred to as the seawater of water ballast in defined case (ballast tank).Typically in the case
Water ballast, seawater is taken out when port discharge is unloaded and it is stored, and draining is carried out in port of shipment loading.
However, in the water ballast gone in port discharge, poisonous microalgae in seawater, planktonic organism, cholera are often mixed into
The small biology such as the bacterium such as vibrios and coliform (hereinafter referred to as " harmful organism ").Therefore, if be expelled directly out in port of shipment
Water ballast, then harmful organism pollution port of shipment near marine site.In these harmful organisms, particularly small biology is according to ring
Border condition, the marine site propagation near port of shipment, so as to bring the big calamities such as the omnicide for making to live originally in the marine site
It is difficult.Worldwide, a large amount of water ballasts are extracted and discharged in different harbour handling goods with ship every year,
The propagation of harmful organism between geographical sexual isolation water body is caused, causes biotic intrusion, many of which biology has had resulted in obvious life
State is destroyed and substantial amounts of economic loss, is had some or even is caused direct threat to human health.Water ballast is drawing external
Importance in terms of biology increasingly causes the attention of countries in the world, and each state all administers water ballast in exploration and causes biotic intrusion
Method.
Existing market has had many ballast water treatment equipment to occur, main that water ballast is entered using physics and chemical method
Row processing, what physical method was commonly used is that device structure is complicated, and maintenance clean is inconvenient, and cost is higher.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art there is provided a kind of ballast water processing device.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:Ballast water processing device, including intake pipe, main draining
Pipe, three-way pipe, automatic cleaning filter, ultraviolet sterilization apparatus, the pipeline of motor-driven valve and connecting components;The water intaking
Pipe is provided with the self priming pump that suction is provided for intake pipe;Described main drainpipe one end connects with intake pipe, its other end access ship
Ballast tank;The water inlet of the automatic cleaning filter is provided with the first motor-driven valve and the water inlet and main drainpipe phase
Connect, its delivery port is provided with the second motor-driven valve and the delivery port connects with the first joint of three-way pipe;The ultraviolet sterilization dress
The water inlet put is provided with the 3rd motor-driven valve and the water inlet is connected by pipeline with the second joint of three-way pipe, ultraviolet sterilization
The delivery port of device is provided with the 4th motor-driven valve and the delivery port accesses the ballast tank;3rd joint of three-way pipe is provided with
On 5th motor-driven valve and the 3rd joint access main drainpipe, the water inlet and water ballast of automatic cleaning filter are located at access
On pipeline between case;The 6th motor-driven valve is additionally provided with pipeline between 3rd joint and ballast tank.
Automatic cleaning filter is used to removing impurity in seawater, and ultraviolet sterilization apparatus is used to removing harmful small
It is biological;Normal use state is to close the 5th motor-driven valve and the 6th motor-driven valve, remaining motor-driven valve is opened, in self priming pump
Under effect, seawater sequentially passes through intake pipe, main drainpipe, automatic cleaning filter, three-way pipe, ultraviolet sterilization apparatus, most
Enter ballast tank afterwards, its process first passes through impurity screening, sterilization, obtains qualified water quality;When automatic cleaning filter is needed
When overhauling, the 5th motor-driven valve, the 3rd motor-driven valve, the 4th motor-driven valve are opened, remaining motor-driven valve is turned off, and seawater is sequentially passed through
Intake pipe, main drainpipe, three-way pipe, ultraviolet sterilization apparatus, are finally entered in ballast tank;When the water of extraction is that water quality meets
It is required that when, the 6th motor-driven valve need to be only opened, water sequentially passes through intake pipe, main drainpipe and entered in ballast tank.
The automatic cleaning filter includes cylinder, and cylinder includes the first filtering area and position positioned at its underpart
The second filtering area to its upper;First filtering area is built-in with the first screen pack, and the first screen pack distinguishes the first filtering
For water inlet exocoel and water outlet inner chamber, the water inlet exocoel is communicated with the water inlet of the automatic cleaning filter;Described second
Filtering area is built-in with the second screen pack, and the second screen pack divides into the second filtering into water inner chamber and water outlet exocoel, the water inlet
Inner chamber is connected with the water outlet inner chamber, and the water outlet exocoel is communicated with the delivery port of the automatic cleaning filter;Described
The self-cleaning mechanism for being cleaned to the second screen pack is provided with two filtering areas.Seawater is from automatic cleaning filter
Water inlet enters, sequentially through water inlet exocoel, water outlet inner chamber, water inlet inner chamber, water outlet exocoel and from automatic cleaning filter
Delivery port flows out;The setting of twofold filter net, can stop debris and enter pipeline.
The self-cleaning mechanism includes the rotation for being arranged on motor on the outside of the cylinder, being engaged by machine shaft and being rotated
Bar, the locating piece being arranged on swingle, the stainless steel brush for being arranged on locating piece outer end, the stainless steel brush are touched described
On two screen packs.Stainless steel brush is used to wipe the impurity being attached on the second screen pack, and locating piece is used to fix stainless steel brush, revolved
Bull stick is used to drive locating piece to rotate, and motor provides rotary power for it.
It is fixed in the middle part of the locating piece on the swingle, the stainless steel brush is provided with two, respectively symmetrically sets
In the outer end of locating piece.Stainless steel brush is symmetrically arranged with two, can strengthen the ability of wiping.
The cylinder is provided with the backwash magnetic valve for being backwashed to second screen pack.Backwash electromagnetism
Valve is used to wash away the debris not fallen by stainless steel brush brush on the second screen pack.
The aperture of filter bores is more than the aperture of filter bores in the second described screen pack in first screen pack.First mistake
The aperture of filter bores is slightly larger in filter screen, the impurity larger for pore size filter, and the aperture of filter bores is slightly smaller in the second screen pack, uses
In the less impurity of pore size filter.
The ultraviolet sterilization apparatus includes quartz socket tube, the quartz burner being set in quartz socket tube, by connecting
Circuit realiration be powered and irradiation ultraviolet radiation fluorescent tube to discharge the electromagnetic wave emission source of ultraviolet.Electromagnetic wave emission source is released for activation
Put ultraviolet, it is to avoid the underwater attenuation of ultraviolet and cause bactericidal effect to reduce.
The quartz socket tube has been arranged side by side some.Many quartz socket tubes being arranged side by side, can improve killing for ultraviolet
Bacterium acts on.
Check-valves is provided with the main drainpipe connected with the intake pipe.Check-valves causes intake pipe to enter main drainpipe
Water can only one-way flow, do not result in seawater refluence phenomenon.
The cylinder is additionally provided with the sewage draining exit with valve, and sewage draining exit is communicated with the water inlet exocoel.Sewage draining exit can be discharged
Debris, prevents from blocking and damaging equipment.
It is compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantage of:The present apparatus is carried out using two stage treatment method to seawater
Processing, carries out preliminary filtration treatment by automatic cleaning filter to seawater first, and algae and planktonic organism are removed, connect
Ultraviolet sterilization apparatus to handle the bacterial virus in seawater using the principle of ultraviolet-sterilization, so as to realize to harmful life
Thing is efficiently inactivated or eliminated.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment automatic cleaning filter;
Fig. 3 is the partial structural diagram inside the utility model embodiment ultraviolet sterilization apparatus.
Reference implication in figure:1st, intake pipe;2nd, main drainpipe;3rd, three-way pipe;31st, the first joint;32nd, second connect
Head;33rd, the 3rd joint;4th, automatic cleaning filter;40th, cylinder;41st, the first screen pack;42nd, water inlet exocoel;43rd, in water outlet
Chamber;44th, the second screen pack;45th, intake inner chamber;46th, water outlet exocoel;47th, self-cleaning mechanism;471st, motor;472nd, swingle;
473rd, locating piece;474th, stainless steel brush;48th, magnetic valve is backwashed;49th, sewage draining exit;5th, ultraviolet sterilization apparatus;51st, quartz sleeve
Pipe;52nd, quartz burner;53rd, electromagnetic wave emission source;6th, self priming pump;7th, ballast tank;8th, the first motor-driven valve;9th, second is electronic
Valve;10th, the 3rd motor-driven valve;11st, the 4th motor-driven valve;12nd, the 5th motor-driven valve;13rd, the 6th motor-driven valve;14th, check-valves.
Embodiment
Content of the present utility model is described in further details with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Embodiment
It is a kind of ballast water processing device refering to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, including it is intake pipe 1, main drainpipe 2, three-way pipe 3, automatic
Cleaning and filtrating equipment 4, ultraviolet sterilization apparatus 5, the pipeline of motor-driven valve and connecting components;It is intake pipe 1 that intake pipe 1, which is provided with,
The self priming pump 6 of suction is provided;The one end of main drainpipe 2 connects with intake pipe 1, and its other end accesses the ballast tank 7 of ship;Automatically
The water inlet of cleaning and filtrating equipment 4 is provided with the first motor-driven valve 8 and the water inlet connects with main drainpipe 2, and its delivery port is set
There is the second motor-driven valve 9 and the delivery port connects with the first joint 31 of three-way pipe 3;The water inlet of ultraviolet sterilization apparatus 5 is set
There is the 3rd motor-driven valve 10 and the water inlet is connected by pipeline with the second joint 32 of three-way pipe 3, ultraviolet sterilization apparatus 5 goes out
The mouth of a river is provided with the 4th motor-driven valve 11 and delivery port access ballast tank 7;3rd joint 33 of three-way pipe 3 is provided with the 5th electricity
On dynamic valve 12 and the 3rd joint 33 access main drainpipe 2, the water inlet and water ballast of automatic cleaning filter 4 are located at access
On pipeline between case 7;The 6th motor-driven valve 13 is additionally provided with pipeline between 3rd joint 33 and ballast tank 7.
Automatic cleaning filter 4 is used to removing impurity in seawater, and ultraviolet sterilization apparatus 5 is used to removing harmful micro-
Atom;Normal use state is to close the 5th motor-driven valve 12 and the 6th motor-driven valve 13, and remaining motor-driven valve is opened, certainly
In the presence of sucking pump 6, seawater sequentially passes through intake pipe 1, main drainpipe 2, automatic cleaning filter 4, three-way pipe 3, ultraviolet
Sterilizing unit 5, finally enters ballast tank 7, and its process first passes through impurity screening, sterilization, obtains qualified water quality;When automatic clear
Wash filter 4 need maintenance when, open the 5th motor-driven valve 12, the 3rd motor-driven valve 10, the 4th motor-driven valve 11, remaining motor-driven valve
It is turned off, seawater sequentially passes through intake pipe 1, main drainpipe 2, three-way pipe 3, ultraviolet sterilization apparatus 5, finally enters ballast tank
In 7;When the water of extraction is that water quality meets the requirements, the 6th motor-driven valve 13 need to be only opened, water sequentially passes through intake pipe 1, master
Drainpipe 2 enters in ballast tank 7.
Automatic cleaning filter 4 include cylinder 40, cylinder 40 include be located at positioned at its underpart the first filtering area and
Second filtering area in portion disposed thereon;First filtering area is built-in with the first screen pack 41, and the first screen pack 41 is by the first filtering area
It is divided into water exocoel 42 and water outlet inner chamber 43, water inlet exocoel 42 is communicated with the water inlet of automatic cleaning filter 4;Second filtering
Area is built-in with the second screen pack 44, and the second screen pack 44 divides into the second filtering into water inner chamber 45 and water outlet exocoel 46, water inlet
Inner chamber 45 is connected with water outlet inner chamber 43, and water outlet exocoel 46 is communicated with the delivery port of automatic cleaning filter 4;In second filtering area
It is provided with the self-cleaning mechanism 47 for being cleaned to the second screen pack 44.Water inlet of the seawater from automatic cleaning filter 4
Mouthful enter, sequentially through water inlet exocoel 42, water outlet inner chamber 43, water inlet inner chamber 45, water outlet exocoel 46 and from automatic cleaning filtering dress
The delivery port for putting 4 flows out;The setting of twofold filter net, can stop debris and enter pipeline.
Self-cleaning mechanism 47 includes the rotation for being arranged on the motor 471 in the outside of cylinder 40, being engaged by the rotating shaft of motor 471 and being rotated
Bull stick 472, the locating piece 473 being arranged on swingle 472, the stainless steel brush 474 for being arranged on the outer end of locating piece 473, stainless steel
Brush 474 is touched on the second screen pack 44.Stainless steel brush 474 is used to wipe the impurity being attached on the second screen pack 44, positioning
Block 473 is used to fix stainless steel brush 474, and swingle 472 is used to drive locating piece 473 to rotate, and it is dynamic that motor 471 provides rotation for it
Power.
The middle part of locating piece 473 is fixed on swingle 472, and stainless steel brush 474 is provided with two, and it is fixed to be symmetrically arranged at
The outer end of position block 473.Stainless steel brush 474 is symmetrically arranged with two, can strengthen the ability of wiping.
Cylinder 40 is provided with the backwash magnetic valve 48 for being backwashed to the second screen pack 44.Backwash magnetic valve
48 are used to wash away the debris for being brushed not fall by stainless steel brush 474 on the second screen pack 44.Backwash magnetic valve 48 in the present embodiment,
For prior art, no longer it is described in detail.
The aperture of filter bores in the second screen pack 44 that the aperture of filter bores is more than in first screen pack 41.First screen pack
The aperture of filter bores is slightly larger in 41, the impurity larger for pore size filter, and the aperture of filter bores is slightly smaller in the second screen pack 44, uses
In the less impurity of pore size filter.
Ultraviolet sterilization apparatus 5 includes quartz socket tube 51, the quartz burner 52 being set in quartz socket tube 51, by connecing
Circuit passband realize be powered and irradiation ultraviolet radiation fluorescent tube 52 to discharge the electromagnetic wave emission source 53 of ultraviolet.Electromagnetic wave emission source 53 is used
In activation discharge ultraviolet, it is to avoid the underwater attenuation of ultraviolet and cause bactericidal effect to reduce.
Quartz socket tube 51 has been arranged side by side some.Many quartz socket tubes 51 being arranged side by side, can improve killing for ultraviolet
Bacterium acts on.
Check-valves 14 is provided with the main drainpipe 2 connected with intake pipe 1.Check-valves 14 causes intake pipe 1 to enter main row
The water of water pipe 2 can only one-way flow, do not result in seawater refluence phenomenon.
Cylinder 40 is additionally provided with the sewage draining exit 49 with valve, and sewage draining exit 49 is communicated with water inlet exocoel 42.Sewage draining exit 49 can be arranged
Go out debris, prevent from blocking and damaging equipment.
Above-listed detailed description is illustrating for the utility model possible embodiments, and the embodiment is simultaneously not used to limitation
The scope of the claims of the present utility model, all equivalence enforcements or change without departing from carried out by the utility model are intended to be limited solely by this case
In the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. ballast water processing device, it is characterised in that:Including intake pipe (1), main drainpipe (2), three-way pipe (3), automatic cleaning
Filter (4), ultraviolet sterilization apparatus (5), the pipeline of motor-driven valve and connecting components;The intake pipe (1) is provided with
Intake pipe (1) provides the self priming pump (6) of suction;Described main drainpipe (2) one end connects with intake pipe (1), the access of its other end
The ballast tank (7) of ship;The water inlet of the automatic cleaning filter (4) is provided with the first motor-driven valve (8) and the water inlet
Mouth connects with main drainpipe (2), and its delivery port is provided with the second motor-driven valve (9) and the delivery port connects with the first of three-way pipe (3)
Head (31) connects;The water inlet of the ultraviolet sterilization apparatus (5) is provided with the 3rd motor-driven valve (10) and the water inlet passes through pipe
Road connects with the second joint (32) of three-way pipe (3), and the delivery port of ultraviolet sterilization apparatus (5) is provided with the 4th motor-driven valve (11)
And the delivery port accesses the ballast tank (7);3rd joint (33) of three-way pipe (3) is provided with the 5th motor-driven valve (12) and
On three joints (33) access main drainpipe (2), the water inlet and ballast tank of automatic cleaning filter (4) are located at access
(7) on the pipeline between;The 6th motor-driven valve (13) is additionally provided with pipeline between 3rd joint (33) and ballast tank (7).
2. ballast water processing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Automatic cleaning filter (4) bag
Cylinder (40) is included, cylinder (40) includes the first filtering area positioned at its underpart and second filtering area in portion disposed thereon;
First filtering area is built-in with the first screen pack (41), and the first screen pack (41) divides into the first filtering into water exocoel (42)
With water outlet inner chamber (43), the water inlet exocoel (42) communicates with the water inlet of the automatic cleaning filter (4);Described second
Filtering area is built-in with the second screen pack (44), and the second screen pack (44) divides into the second filtering into outside water inner chamber (45) and water outlet
Chamber (46), the water inlet inner chamber (45) connects with the water outlet inner chamber (43), the water outlet exocoel (46) and the automatic cleaning
The delivery port of filter (4) is communicated;Being provided with second filtering area is used for what the second screen pack (44) was cleaned
Self-cleaning mechanism (47).
3. ballast water processing device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The self-cleaning mechanism (47) includes setting
Motor (471) on the outside of the cylinder (40), the swingle (472) for being engaged by motor (471) rotating shaft and being rotated, it is arranged on rotation
Locating piece (473) on bull stick (472), the stainless steel brush (474) for being arranged on locating piece (473) outer end, the stainless steel brush
(474) touch on second screen pack (44).
4. ballast water processing device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is fixed in the middle part of the locating piece (473)
On the swingle (472), the stainless steel brush (474) is provided with two, is symmetrically arranged at the outer of locating piece (473)
End.
5. the ballast water processing device according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that:The cylinder (40), which is provided with, to be used for
The backwash magnetic valve (48) backwashed to second screen pack (44).
6. ballast water processing device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Filter bores in first screen pack (41)
Aperture be more than described the second screen pack (44) in filter bores aperture.
7. ballast water processing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The ultraviolet sterilization apparatus (5) includes
Quartz socket tube (51), the quartz burner (52) being set in quartz socket tube (51), by connect circuit realiration be powered and irradiate
Quartz burner (52) is to discharge the electromagnetic wave emission source (53) of ultraviolet.
8. ballast water processing device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The quartz socket tube (51) has been arranged side by side
Some.
9. ballast water processing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The main row connected with the intake pipe (1)
Water pipe (2) place is provided with check-valves (14).
10. ballast water processing device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The cylinder (40) is additionally provided with band valve
The sewage draining exit (49) of door, sewage draining exit (49) is communicated with the water inlet exocoel (42).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201720105308.1U CN206553232U (en) | 2017-01-23 | 2017-01-23 | Ballast water processing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201720105308.1U CN206553232U (en) | 2017-01-23 | 2017-01-23 | Ballast water processing device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN206553232U true CN206553232U (en) | 2017-10-13 |
Family
ID=60011509
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201720105308.1U Expired - Fee Related CN206553232U (en) | 2017-01-23 | 2017-01-23 | Ballast water processing device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN206553232U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-01-23 CN CN201720105308.1U patent/CN206553232U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171013 Termination date: 20210123 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |