CN206544236U - A kind of non-burning brick brick making device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a brick-making device for burning-free bricks. Including the roll-out frame located in the middle, the left frame and the right frame, a brick pressing device capable of translation is provided on the roll-out frame, and mirror symmetrical The material distribution device; the brick pressing device moving frame, lifting frame and bottom plate, a lifting plate with an upper mold is provided in the middle of each lifting guide column, and a lower mold is provided on the bottom plate; between the moving frame and the lifting plate There is The lifting cylinder is provided with a lifting cylinder between the moving frame and the lifting frame; a track and a driving device for driving the moving frame are also provided on the top of the roll-out frame; the distributing device includes a material bin installed on the corresponding side frame, A door is installed on the bottom outlet of the silo, and a cylinder for driving the door is also installed on the silo; a support plate is provided in the middle of the two side frames, and a cloth cloth is installed on the support plate and below the silo. The box is also equipped with a push cylinder that drives the cloth box on the support plate.

Description

A brick-making device for unburned bricks

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of brick-making machine equipment, in particular to a brick-making device for burning-free bricks.

Background technique

Unburned bricks are a kind of non-burning bricks that use fly ash, coal slag, coal gangue, tailings slag, chemical slag or natural sand, sea mud, etc. A new type of wall material has been more and more widely used due to its wide source of raw materials, energy saving and waste utilization, high strength, resistance to water, resistance to weathering, corrosion, freeze-thaw, and many other advantages, and its demand is also increasing. The production process of non-fired bricks includes: mixing materials, brick making machine pressing and brick curing, etc., among which the steps of mixing materials and brick making machine pressing have basically realized automatic processing. However, the existing brick machines cannot realize convenient blanking, that is, the process of brick making and blanking and discharging bricks cannot be well connected, and can only be assisted by manual operations. There are many disadvantages in the above-mentioned manual operation method: firstly, the efficiency of manual operation is relatively low. Bumps and bumps are unavoidable in this way. For unfired bricks that have just been pressed, they are relatively fragile if they are not fully dried, so manual handling will produce too many defective products.

Utility model content

In order to solve the technical problems in the known technology, the utility model provides a non-burning brick brick making device with high degree of automation, no damage to products and high safety.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problems existing in the known technology is: a brick-making device for non-burning bricks includes a transfer-out frame located in the middle and a left frame and a right frame located on both sides of the utility model. On the frame, a brick pressing device capable of translation is provided on the rotating out frame, and a mirror-symmetrical distributing device is provided on the left frame and the right frame; the brick pressing device includes a mobile frame with rollers at the four corners , There are guide sleeves at the four corners of the moving frame, and lifting guide columns are arranged in the guide sleeves. The lifting frame is fixed on the upper end of the lifting guide columns, and the bottom plate is fixed on the lower end. In the middle of each lifting guide column, there is a The lifting plate is equipped with an upper mold at the bottom of the lifting plate, and a lower mold is arranged on the bottom plate; a beam is also arranged in the middle of the moving frame, and a lifting cylinder is installed and fixed above the middle of the beam, and the lower end of the piston rod of the lifting cylinder is connected with the lifting cylinder. The plates are fixedly connected, and a lifting cylinder is provided between the moving frame and the lifting frame; a track and a driving device for driving the moving frame to translate along the track are also provided on the top of the roll-out frame, and the rollers are located on the track; the material distribution device includes installation and fixing on the The silo on the corresponding side frame is hinged with a door on the bottom outlet of the silo, and a cylinder that drives the door to move is also installed on the outer wall of the silo; There is a support plate in the middle of each, and a distribution box is arranged on the support plate and below the silo, and a push cylinder that drives the distribution box to move back and forth is installed on the support plate.

The advantages and positive effects of the utility model are: the utility model provides a brick-making device with a reasonable structural design without burning bricks, compared with the brick-making device of the existing brick-making machine The brick device and the distribution device realize the technical effect that the mixture is automatically placed on the lower mold. The structural design of the left and right double distribution devices makes the distribution faster and more uniform, which is conducive to improving the product quality of unburned bricks. The whole machine has a high degree of automation, which realizes the docking of brick making and brick output processes, does not damage the product, and has high safety.

Preferably: the upper mold is fixedly installed on the lifting plate with multiple bolts; the lower mold is fixedly installed on the bottom plate with multiple bolts.

Preferably: the driving device for driving the translation of the mobile frame is a horizontal push cylinder, and the axis of the horizontal push cylinder is parallel to the extending direction of the rail.

Preferably: a vibrating device is also included, and the vibrating device includes a vibrator installed and fixed in the middle of the roll-out rack and below the bottom plate, and a vibrator motor that drives the vibrator to move.

Preferably: a plurality of distribution shafts are installed inside the distribution box, and a plurality of distribution teeth are installed on each distribution shaft; swing arms are installed on the outer ends of each distribution shaft, and are hingedly connected with each swing arm The connecting rod, the outer end of the connecting rod is connected to an eccentric wheel, and also includes a fabric motor that drives the eccentric wheel to rotate.

Preferably: side plates are installed and fixed on both sides of the distribution box, and a horizontal plate is provided between the rear of the two side plates, and the distribution motor is installed and fixed on the horizontal plate; the connecting rod and the eccentric wheel are two groups, which are located at the On both sides of the box, a cloth rotating shaft with a pulley in the middle is provided between the two eccentric wheels, and the cloth motor drives the pulley to rotate through a belt.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. Eccentric wheel; 2. Left frame; 3. Connecting rod; 4. Cylinder; 5. Material bin; 6. Roller; 7. Moving frame; 8. Beam; Oil cylinder; 11, right frame; 12, track; 13, roll out frame; 14, lifting guide column; 15, vibrating motor; 16, bottom plate; 17, lower mold; 18, cloth shaft; ; 20, cloth box; 21, cloth motor; 22, support plate; 23, push cylinder; 24, lift cylinder.

detailed description

In order to further understand the content of the invention, features and effects of the present utility model, the following examples are given in detail as follows:

Please refer to Fig. 1, the brick-making device of unburned brick of the present utility model comprises the frame 13 that is positioned at the middle part and is divided into the left side frame 2 and the right side frame 11 that are positioned at its both sides, in the frame 13 that turns out A brick pressing device capable of translating is provided on the top, and a mirror-symmetrical material distribution device is provided on the left side frame 2 and the right side frame 11. Among them, the brick pressing device is used for pressing and forming unburned bricks, and the distributing device is used for spreading the cloth between the moulds.

The brick pressing device includes a mobile frame 7 with rollers 6 at the four corners. Guide sleeves are provided at the four corners of the mobile frame 7. Lifting guide posts 14 are arranged in the guide sleeves. Frame 9, lower end are installed and fixed with base plate 16, are provided with lifting plate in the middle part of each lifting guide column 14, are equipped with upper mold at the bottom of lifting plate, are provided with lower mold 17 on base plate 16.

The middle part of the mobile frame 7 is also provided with a crossbeam 8, and a lifting cylinder 10 is installed and fixed above the middle part of the crossbeam 8. The lower end of the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 10 is fixedly connected with the lifting plate. Lift cylinder 24.

A track 12 and a driving device for driving the moving frame 7 to translate along the track 12 are also provided on the top of the roll-out frame 13 , and the rollers 6 are located on the track 12 . In this embodiment, the driving device for driving the translation of the moving frame 7 is a flat horizontal push cylinder, and the axis of the horizontal push cylinder is parallel to the extending direction of the track 12 .

The distributing device includes a feed bin 5 fixed on the corresponding side frame, a bin door 19 is hingedly installed on the outlet of the bottom of the bin 5, and a cylinder 4 for driving the bin door 19 to move is installed on the outer wall of the bin 5; Both the left side frame 2 and the right side frame 11 are provided with a support plate 22 in the middle of both, on the support plate 22, a distribution box 20 is provided below the feed bin 5, and a driving cloth is also installed on the support plate 22. A push cylinder 23 for reciprocating movement of the box 20 .

In this embodiment, the upper mold is fixedly installed on the lifting plate with multiple bolts; the lower mold 17 is fixedly installed on the bottom plate 16 with multiple bolts. The above-mentioned detachable connection mode enables both the upper mold and the lower mold 17 to be replaced, and the unburned bricks formed by pressing after replacement have different shapes.

In order to improve the compactness of unburned bricks during pressing, this embodiment also includes a vibrating device to provide a vibrating effect. The vibrating device includes a vibrator installed and fixed on the middle part of the rack 13 and below the bottom plate 16 and a vibrator motor 15 that drives the vibrator to move.

In this embodiment, a plurality of distribution shafts 18 are installed inside the distribution box 20, and a plurality of distribution teeth are installed on each distribution shaft 18. By driving the distribution shaft 18, each distribution tooth is aligned with the inside of the distribution box 20. The mix provides a shuffle effect that evens out the fabric. The outer end of each distribution shaft 18 is equipped with a swing arm, and also includes a connecting rod 3 that is hingedly connected with each swing arm. The outer end of the connecting rod 3 is connected to an eccentric wheel 1, and also includes a cloth motor that drives the eccentric wheel 1 to rotate. twenty one.

Further, side plates are installed and fixed on both sides of the distribution box 20, and a horizontal plate is arranged between the rears of the two side plates, and the distribution motor 21 is installed and fixed on the horizontal plate. Connecting rod 3 and eccentric wheel 1 are two groups, are respectively positioned at the both sides of distribution box 20, between two eccentric wheels 1, are provided with the cloth rotating shaft that middle part has pulley, and cloth motor 21 drives pulley to rotate by belt.

work process:

The mixture is sent into the material bin 5, the cylinder 4 controls the door 19 to open, and a certain amount of mixture is lowered into the material distribution box 20; after that, the push cylinder 23 moves, and the piston rod controls the material distribution box 20 to move to the bottom of the lower mold 17. The cloth motor 21 moves synchronously, the eccentric wheel 1 drives the connecting rod 3 to move back and forth, and the cloth shaft 18 drives the cloth teeth to move regularly, and the mixture in the cloth box 20 is moved to improve the uniformity of the cloth. sex and tightness; after reciprocating several times, each cavity of the lower mold 17 is filled with the mixture;

Afterwards, the lifting cylinder 10 drives the upper die down until the die head is embedded in the corresponding cavity to compact the mixture; at the same time, the vibrating motor 15 drives the vibrator to produce a vibrating effect, and the mixture in the cavity is pressed more densely. ;

Afterwards, the lifting cylinder 10 drives the upper mold to go up and reset, and then the lifting cylinder 24 acts to lift the lower mold 17 to a certain height (the entire synchronous lifting of the lifting frame 9, the lifting guide column 14, the base plate 16 and the lower mold 17 constitutes a certain distance), and then flat The push cylinder pushes the moving frame 7 to move laterally along the guide rail 12, that is, the unburned brick that is about to be pressed and molded is moved out of the pressing area together with the lower mold 17.

Claims (6)

1. A brick-making device for non-burning bricks, characterized in that: it includes a frame (13) that is positioned at the middle and is divided into a left frame (2) and a right frame (11) on both sides, A brick pressing device capable of translating is provided on the roll-out frame (13), and a mirror-symmetrical material distribution device is provided on the left frame (2) and the right frame (11); The brick pressing device includes a mobile frame (7) with rollers (6) at the four corners, guide sleeves are provided at the four corners of the mobile frame (7), and lifting guide columns (14) are arranged in the guide sleeves. The upper end of the column (14) is fixed with a lifting frame (9), the lower end is fixed with a base plate (16), and a lifting plate is arranged in the middle of each lifting guide column (14), and an upper mold is installed at the bottom of the lifting plate. Base plate (16) is provided with lower mold (17); Also be provided with crossbeam (8) in the middle part of mobile frame (7), is installed and fixed with lift cylinder (10) above the middle part of crossbeam (8), lift cylinder (10) ) The lower end of the piston rod is fixedly connected with the lifting plate, and a lifting cylinder (24) is provided between the moving frame (7) and the lifting frame (9); a track (12) is also provided on the top of the roll-out frame (13) and a driving device for driving the moving frame (7) to translate along the track (12), and the rollers (6) are located on the track (12); The material distributing device includes a feed bin (5) installed and fixed on the corresponding side frame, a bin door (19) is hingedly installed on the bottom outlet of the feed bin (5), and a drive is also installed on the outer wall of the feed bin (5). The cylinder (4) that warehouse door (19) moves; All be provided with support plate (22) in the middle part of both left side frame (2) and right side frame (11), on support plate (22), material The bottom of the storehouse (5) is provided with a distribution box (20), and a push cylinder (23) that drives the distribution box (20) to move back and forth is also installed on the support plate (22). 2. The brick-making device of unburned bricks as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the upper mold is fixedly installed on the lifting plate with a plurality of bolts; the lower mold (17) is fixedly installed on the bottom plate (16) with a plurality of bolts superior. 3. The brick-making device of unburned bricks as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the driving device driving the translation of the mobile frame (7) is a flat horizontal push cylinder, and the axis of the horizontal push cylinder is aligned with the track (12). The direction of extension is parallel. 4. The brick-making device for non-burning bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: it also includes a vibrating device, and the vibrating device includes a vibrating device installed and fixed in the middle of the transfer frame (13) and below the bottom plate (16). The vibrator and the vibrator motor (15) driving the movement of the vibrator. 5. The brick-making device of unburned bricks as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of distribution shafts (18) are installed inside the distribution box (20), and each distribution shaft (18) is installed There are a plurality of distributing teeth; swing arms are installed on the outer ends of each distributing shaft (18), and a connecting rod (3) that is hingedly connected to each swing arm is also included, and the outer end of the connecting rod (3) is connected to an eccentric wheel (1), also comprises the cloth motor (21) that drives eccentric wheel (1) to rotate. 6. The brick-making device of unburned bricks as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: side plates are installed and fixed on both sides of the material distribution box (20), and a horizontal plate is provided between the rears of the two side plates, The cloth motor (21) is installed and fixed on the horizontal plate; the connecting rod (3) and the eccentric wheel (1) are two groups, which are located on both sides of the cloth box (20), and there is a The middle part has the cloth rotating shaft of pulley, and cloth motor (21) rotates by belt drive pulley.