CN206544234U - A kind of wood chip compressor - Google Patents

A kind of wood chip compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206544234U
CN206544234U CN201720212509.1U CN201720212509U CN206544234U CN 206544234 U CN206544234 U CN 206544234U CN 201720212509 U CN201720212509 U CN 201720212509U CN 206544234 U CN206544234 U CN 206544234U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wood chip
compression
button
frame
hydraulic cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720212509.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭唤唤
郑辉
李明波
李志恒
梁彦高
鲁其兴
侯磊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Shandong University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong University of Science and Technology filed Critical Shandong University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201720212509.1U priority Critical patent/CN206544234U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206544234U publication Critical patent/CN206544234U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of wood chip compressor, including conveying device, drying unit, compression set, drawing mechanism, control device and hydraulic means.The conveying device uses to place in carrying case, carrying case is provided with humidity sensor on conveyer belt, the conveyer belt, and it is used for the humidity for detecting wood chip;The control device controls drying unit to be dried according to detected value, and the compression set installs position sensor and gravity sensor, it is ensured that the volume and compression ratio of compression wood chip, and the carrying case, which has, integrates self-feeding, the function of drying.The utility model is controlled by PLC, and wood chip is dried using drying unit, and compression power is provided using hydraulic means, designs wood chip compressor arrangement more reasonable, automaticity is higher.

Description

A kind of wood chip compressor
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of compressor, particularly a kind of wood chip compressor.
Background technology
At present, wood chip compressor uses common hopper, it is necessary to manually carry out filler mostly, some wood fragments during filler Piece particle can be absorbed by workman, have a strong impact on the respiratory health of operating personnel, in addition, most of compressors do not possess drying work( Can, if moist wood chip is compressed, is easily rotted after long-time storage, cannot be guaranteed the quality of wood chip.
The content of the invention
The utility model in order to improve existing wood chip compressor apparatus it is not enough there is provided the self-feeding of one kind collection, compression, The wood chip compressor that packing, drying function are integrated.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of wood chip compressor, including conveying device, drying unit, compression set, drawing mechanism, control device and liquid Pressure device.The conveying device uses to place in carrying case, carrying case is provided with humidity sensor on conveyer belt, the conveyer belt Device, it is used for the humidity for detecting wood chip;The control device controls drying unit to be dried according to detected value, the compression dress Put installation position sensor and gravity sensor, it is ensured that the volume and compression ratio of compression wood chip, the carrying case have collection The function that self-feeding, drying are integrated.
It is preferred that, the conveying device includes setting conveyer belt in carrying case, the carrying case, and the conveyer belt is provided with Humidity sensor.
It is preferred that, the drying unit includes air blower, hot-blast stove and breather pipe, the air blower, hot-blast stove and transmission Case is sequentially connected by breather pipe.
It is preferred that, the compression set includes compression box, compression hydraulic cylinder, promotes mainly hydraulic stem, pressing plate, feed bin, auxiliary pushes away liquid Cylinder pressure, auxiliary push away hydraulic stem and horizontal push pedal.The compression hydraulic cylinder is fixed in frame, and direction is perpendicular to the ground.It is described auxiliary Push away hydraulic stem and be fixed on frame right flank, direction is parallel to the ground.
It is preferred that, the drawing mechanism includes discharging hydraulic stem, passage hydraulic cylinder, longitudinal push pedal and discharging opening, described Discharging hydraulic stem is arranged on the left back face of frame, parallel with direction ground, the discharging hydraulic stem with it is longitudinal push pedal is vertical is connected, institute The left front that discharging opening is arranged on frame is stated, the discharging opening uses the cuboid of certain volume, and direction is parallel to the ground.
It is preferred that, the compression box is provided with position sensor, and the feed bin is provided with gravity sensor.
It is preferred that, the control device includes PLC control unit and hand push button, and the PLC control unit chooses model For SIMATIC S7-200;The hand push button includes start-stop button, dries button, scram button, convey button, compress and press Button, discharging button.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model integrates self-feeding, drying, compression, the wood chip compressor of packing function there is provided a kind of. First, on a conveyor provided with humidity sensor, humidity sensor can for detection conveyer belt on wood chip humidity, control dress Put and control drying unit to be dried according to detected value and the speed of service of conveyer belt is controlled according to certain operation rule, protect The drying that wood chip can be full and uniform is demonstrate,proved;Second, wood chip is carried out using the drying unit being made up of air blower and hot-blast stove Drying, makes drying effect more preferably;3rd, wood chip is transmitted using conveyer belt, not only feeding is than more uniform, it is thus also avoided that wood chip is kicked up Particle the respiratory health of operating personnel is endangered.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Wherein, 1 conveying device, 2 drying units, 3 compression sets, 4 drawing mechanisms, 5 control devices, 6 hydraulic means, 7 machines Frame, 1-1 carrying cases, 1-2 conveyer belts, 2-1 air blowers, 2-2 hot-blast stoves, 2-3 breather pipes, 3-1 compression box, 3-2 compression hydraulic cylinders, 3-3 promotes mainly hydraulic stem, 3-4 pressing plates, 3-5 feed bins, and 3-6 is auxiliary to push away hydraulic stem, and 3-7 is auxiliary to push away hydraulic stem, 3-8 transverse direction push pedals, the main electricity of 3-9 Machine, 4-1 discharging hydraulic stems, 4-2 passage hydraulic cylinders, 4-3 longitudinal direction push pedals, 4-4 discharging openings, 5-1 buttons, 5-2 PLC control units.
Embodiment:
A kind of wood chip compressor as depicted, including conveying device 1, drying unit 2, compression set 3, drawing mechanism 4, Control device 5 and hydraulic means 6.The conveying device 1, which is used, places conveyer belt 1-2, institute in carrying case 1-1, carrying case 1-1 State and humidity sensor is installed on conveyer belt 1-2, it is used for the humidity for detecting wood chip;The control device 5 is according to detected value control Drying unit 2 processed is dried, and the compression set 3 installs position sensor and gravity sensor, it is ensured that compression wood chip Volume and compression ratio, the carrying case 1-1 have integrate self-feeding, dry function.
The drying unit 2 includes air blower 2-1, hot-blast stove 2-2 and breather pipe 2-3, the air blower 2-1, hot-blast stove 2-2 and carrying case 1-1 are sequentially connected by breather pipe 2-3.
The compression set 3 includes compression box 3-1, compression hydraulic cylinder 3-2, promotes mainly hydraulic stem 3-3, pressing plate 3-4, feed bin 3- 5th, it is auxiliary to push away hydraulic cylinder 3-6, auxiliary push away hydraulic stem 3-7 and horizontal push pedal 3-8.The compression hydraulic cylinder 3-2 is fixed in frame 7, Direction is perpendicular to the ground.The auxiliary hydraulic stem 3-7 that pushes away is fixed on the right flank of frame 7, and direction is parallel to the ground.
The drawing mechanism 4 includes discharging hydraulic stem 4-1, passage hydraulic cylinder 4-2, longitudinal direction push pedal 4-3 and discharging opening 4- 4, the discharging hydraulic stem 4-1 is arranged on the left back face of frame 7, parallel with direction ground, and the discharging hydraulic stem 4-1 is pushed away with longitudinal direction Plate 4-3 is vertically connected, and the discharging opening 4-4 is arranged on the left front of frame 7, and the discharging opening 4-4 uses the length of certain volume Cube, direction is parallel to the ground.
The compression box 3-1 is provided with position sensor, and the feed bin 3-5 is provided with gravity sensor.
The control device 5, which includes hand push button 5-1 and PLC control unit 5-2, the hand push button 5-1, includes start and stop Button, drying button, scram button, conveying button, compression button, discharging button;The PLC control unit 5-2 chooses model For SIMATIC S7-200.
The course of work is as follows:When carrying out wood chip compression operation, start start-stop button first, when wood chip passes through conveyer belt 1- During 2 entrance carrying case 1-1, the humidity sensor on conveyer belt 1-2 is detected to wood chip, and the detection information is sent into PLC controls Unit 5-2 processed, PLC control unit 5-2 are analyzed the information of acquisition, if detected value is less than the humidity that device is set, are dried Equipment for drying 2 is without any response, and now conveyer belt 1-2 speed, wood chip is quickly sent to feed bin 3-5, if detected value The humidity set more than device, then the air blower 2-1 and hot-blast stove 2- that will be controlled by PLC control unit 5-2 in drying unit 2 2 are operated, while determining the conveyer belt 1-2 speed of service according to certain operation rule according to detected value, wood chip is sent to Feed bin 3-5, now the gravity sensor on feed bin 3-5 detected, when the gravity for detecting wood chip reach device setting value When, the detection information is sent to PLC control unit 5-2, PLC control unit 5-2 starts control conveyer belt 1-2 and is stopped, together When control hydraulic means 6 in corresponding hydraulic component push away hydraulic cylinder 3-6 Quick-pressings to auxiliary, it is auxiliary push away hydraulic cylinder 3-6 pass through it is auxiliary Push away hydraulic stem 3-7 controls transverse direction push pedal 3-8 and wood chip is quickly pushed into compression box 3-1, it is now auxiliary to push away hydraulic cylinder 3-6 to start right lateral dynamic Make to control transverse direction push pedal 3-8 quickly to retract by the auxiliary hydraulic stem 3-7 that pushes away, when horizontal push pedal 3-8 returns to original position, now Conveyer belt 1-2 starts working, while hydraulic component is to compression hydraulic cylinder 3-2 Quick-pressings, by promoting mainly hydraulic stem 3-3 controls Pressing plate 3-4 is compressed to the wood chip in compression box 3-1, and now the position sensor on compression box 3-1 proceeds by detection, when When compressing the height of wood chip higher than the position set, compression hydraulic cylinder 3-2 continues to pressurize, until detecting the height of compression wood chip When reaching the position of setting, compression hydraulic cylinder 3-2 is stopped, and now compression hydraulic cylinder 3-2 starts up action lifting pressing plate 3-4, completes a pressure process.Now drawing mechanism 4 brings into operation, and passage hydraulic cylinder 4-2 starts to move ahead action by discharging Hydraulic stem 4-1 controls longitudinal direction push pedal 4-3 is released the wood chip of compression forming by discharging opening 4-4.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of wood chip compressor, it is characterised in that:Including conveying device, drying unit, compression set, drawing mechanism, control Drying unit, the conveying device rear end connection are connected at device, hydraulic means and frame, the conveying device front end 1/5 Feed bin in compression set;The compression set is fixed on frame left upper end;The drawing mechanism be fixed on frame side and with The compression set is vertical;The hydraulic means is fixed on frame upper right side;The control device is fixed on compression set side And it is parallel with the drawing mechanism.
2. a kind of wood chip compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The conveying device includes carrying case, institute State and conveyer belt is set in carrying case, the conveyer belt is equipped with humidity sensor.
3. a kind of wood chip compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The drying unit includes air blower, heat Wind furnace and breather pipe, the air blower, hot-blast stove and carrying case are sequentially connected by breather pipe.
4. a kind of wood chip compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The compression set includes compression box, pressure Contracting hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic stem, pressing plate are promoted mainly, feed bin, auxiliary hydraulic cylinder pushed away, auxiliary pushes away hydraulic stem and horizontal push pedal, the compression hydraulic Cylinder is fixed in frame, and direction is perpendicular to the ground, and the auxiliary hydraulic stem that pushes away is fixed on frame right flank, and direction is parallel to the ground.
5. a kind of wood chip compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The drawing mechanism includes discharging hydraulic pressure Bar, passage hydraulic cylinder, longitudinal push pedal and discharging opening, the discharging hydraulic cylinder are arranged on the left back face of frame, and direction is put down with ground OK, the discharging opening is arranged on the left front of frame, and the discharging opening uses the cuboid of certain volume, and direction is put down with ground OK.
6. a kind of wood chip compressor according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The compression box is provided with position sensor, The feed bin is provided with gravity sensor.
7. a kind of wood chip compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The control device includes PLC and controls list Member and hand push button, the PLC control unit choose model SIMATIC S7-200;The hand push button is pressed including start and stop Button, drying button, scram button, conveying button, compression button, discharging button.
CN201720212509.1U 2017-03-07 2017-03-07 A kind of wood chip compressor Expired - Fee Related CN206544234U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720212509.1U CN206544234U (en) 2017-03-07 2017-03-07 A kind of wood chip compressor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720212509.1U CN206544234U (en) 2017-03-07 2017-03-07 A kind of wood chip compressor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206544234U true CN206544234U (en) 2017-10-10

Family

ID=59994411

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720212509.1U Expired - Fee Related CN206544234U (en) 2017-03-07 2017-03-07 A kind of wood chip compressor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206544234U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171010

Termination date: 20180307