CN206543653U - Vertical centrifugal mud - Google Patents

Vertical centrifugal mud Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206543653U
CN206543653U CN201720086697.8U CN201720086697U CN206543653U CN 206543653 U CN206543653 U CN 206543653U CN 201720086697 U CN201720086697 U CN 201720086697U CN 206543653 U CN206543653 U CN 206543653U
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Prior art keywords
mud
rotary drum
vertical centrifugal
seat cylinder
annular
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CN201720086697.8U
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厉进
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Fujian Sea Environmental Protection Equipment Ltd By Share Ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

A kind of vertical centrifugal mud, including body housing.The utility model is separated through gravity with the double action of mechanical force, add mud solid-liquid separation effect, so that the content liquid in solid is reduced to 20% to 25%, solid powder content in clear liquid is reduced within 0.1%, the separating effect greatly improved and the efficiency and reliability that use, and devise from discharge mechanism, body refuse defective material is automatically drained out, the possibility that can not be smoothly discharged in the absence of solid material, pass through in-house Optimizing Reconstruction, increase lubricating system and water-cooling system, reliability is high, concentration of hydraulic mixture proportion requirement to required separation is low, its vertical structure cause its shut down opportunity body in residual mud not to single-sided deposition, therefore rotary drum dynamic balancing will not be destroyed, start next time failure is not resulted in, eliminate to shut down every time and to clear up the trouble of residual mud, further improve practicality and reliability, rotor vertical rotary, rotational resistance is small, energy consumption is low, operation vibrations are small, noise is low.

Description

Vertical centrifugal mud
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of centrifugal separating device, specially a kind of vertical centrifugal mud.
Background technology
The utility model is the mud of new generation based on Centrifuge Techniques, current similar solid-liquid separation technique Mainly there are two class methods, a class is to utilize device of shifting block type, pocket type, the means of the filtering such as membrane type realize separation of solid and liquid.Such mode Advantage be separation of solid and liquid thoroughly, the density to solid-liquid is not required.Have the disadvantage to be carried out continuously, treating capacity is small, right The cleaning of solid slag point is inconvenient.Two classes are to use horizontal spiral centrifuge structure, referred to as horizontal screw machine.Horizontal screw machine mechanism is answered Miscellaneous, inner and outer rotors provide power using different motors, sufficiently complex when using, and regulation rotating speed and separating effect are very difficult Process.Easily cause solid feed liquid part too high, or the failure such as material blocking admittedly.Meanwhile, solid-liquid separation effect is not also high, contains in liquid Gu composition is high, content liquid is high in solid slag, separates not thorough enough.Horizontal centrifuge is gone back when carrying out mud-water separation in stopping process Mud can be caused, and portion's deposition, so as to destroy rotary drum dynamic balancing, causes start next time failure under the rollers.Machine need to be carried out by shutting down every time Interior cleaning, poor practicability.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and provides one kind and continuously uninterrupted can divide mud From body refuse, and the preferable vertical centrifugal mud of solid-liquid separation effect can be drawn off automatically.
The technical solution of the utility model is:A kind of vertical centrifugal mud, including body housing, described body Rotary drum seat cylinder is installed, rotary drum seat cylinder top is provided with main motor, differential gearing gear-box and annular and slagged tap in outer gimbal support Chamber, the differential gearing gear-box is connected with outer drum and helical rotor, and rotary power is provided for it;The main motor, differential Gear-box, annular tapping chamber and rotary drum seat cylinder outer cage body are longitudinally connected from top to bottom successively, the outer drum and inside spin Rotor is placed in rotary drum seat cylinder, and the rotary drum seat cylinder is placed within body outer gimbal support;The rotary drum seat cylinder lower central is inserted with Central feed tube, central feed tube is led directly in the middle part of helical rotor inner chamber, and mud charging aperture is provided with outside central feed tube bottom; The rotary drum seat cylinder bottom is provided with annular clear liquid collecting tank, and for collecting the clear water after mud-water separation, the annular clear liquid is received Collect groove and be provided with purified liquor outlet, collect and discharge is concentrated after clear liquid.
Material scraper of the three-jaw curved surface with side screw thread is housed inside the annular tapping chamber, the three-jaw curved surface is with side screw thread Three of material scraper scrape slag pawl and rotated in annular tapping chamber, and the body refuse isolated is scraped to the slag notch for filling tapping chamber to ring and excluded Go out machine, tell the worm-and-wheel gear equipped with driving material scraper inside annular tapping chamber, the differential gearing gear-box passes through Its internal multiple internal-external gears transmission, makes connected outer drum not rotated at the same speed in the same direction with inside spin rotor, outer drum and The rotating ratio of inside spin rotor is fixed.
The helical rotor interior lumen end is in shuttle-type, i.e. helical rotor shuttle-type inner chamber.Its effect is mud at center Feed pipe is entered after rotor internal cavity pipe by feed pipe, and become wall in the case where high speed rotates, and flows to turn of cavity outer wall lower end in shuttle-type Son gets rid of slurry hole and entered inside outer drum, so as to prevent mud from passing through central feed tube and the clearance backflow of helical rotor inner chamber.
Get rid of cinder notch provided with cinder notch is got rid of and get rid of the body refuse after separation to annular and slag tap on cavity wall in the outer drum top.
The outer drum bottom has bottom at rotary drum spout hole, the rotary drum spout hole that annular oriffice is housed, for controlling With the liquid layer transverse height inside regulation rotary drum.For correspondence different material character requirement.
The outer drum is installed on the bearing position on rotary drum seat cylinder, provided with tetrafluoroethene sealed-bearing protection mechanism, adapts to Rotate at a high speed, it is to avoid material causes failure into Bearing inner.
The differential gearing gear-box is provided with high-velocity wire bellows mechanical seal mechanism with outer drum junction so that tooth Lubricating oil in roller box is unlikely when high speed rotates to be drained in tapping chamber, while completely cutting off material and transmission mechanism.
It is provided with inside the differential gear housing outside water cooling plant cavity, the differential gear housing and is provided with water inlet and water outlet Mouthful.For being radiated to gear-box.
The differential gear housing is provided with lubrication oil circulation mechanism, the gear for lubricating rotation at a high speed.
Operation principle of the present utility model is:Using the characteristic of solid and liquid different densities, produced under high speed rotation Raw centrifugal force makes the mixed liquor fast hierarchical of solid fine particle and liquid, and mechanically discharges solid granulated slag, real The separation of solid and liquid in existing mud.The mud of separation is needed to be passed through using slush pump from the mud inlet of rotary drum seat cylinder bottom Central feed tube is pumped into the shuttle-type cavity inside helical rotor from bottom to top, is entered back into after outer drum, is entered by high-speed rotation Row separation of solid and liquid.Solid body refuse after separation is discharged from the slag notch of the annular tapping chamber on top.Clear water after separation is by rotary drum The annular clear liquid collecting tank that seat cylinder bottom is installed is discharged after collecting.
The utility model employs different structure designs compared with prior art, and solid goes out from top, and clear liquid is downward And go out, the double action through gravity and mechanical force, add mud solid-liquid separation effect so that the content liquid reduction in solid To 20% to 25%, the solid powder content in clear liquid is reduced within 0.1%, the separating effect greatly improved and the efficiency used And reliability, vertical centrifugal Mud Sepa Machine and devise from discharge mechanism so that body refuse defective material can be automatically drained out, and be not present Gu expecting the possibility that can not smoothly discharge, vertical solid-liquid seperator passes through in-house Optimizing Reconstruction, increase lubricating system and water cooling System, reliability is high, and the concentration of hydraulic mixture proportion requirement to required separation is low, and its vertical structure causes it residual in shutdown opportunity body Remaining mud is not to single-sided deposition, therefore rotary drum dynamic balancing will not be destroyed, and does not result in start next time failure, eliminates traditional machine Device shuts down the trouble for wanting residual mud in descaling machine body, the practicality and reliability of the machine further improved, vertical centrifugal mud every time Centrifuge rotor vertical rotary is starched, similar gyro, rotational resistance is small, and energy consumption is low, vibrations are small while running, and noise is low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of vertical centrifugal mud, including body housing 2, in the described support of body housing 2 Rotary drum seat cylinder 3 is installed, rotary drum seat cylinder 3 top is provided with main motor 1, differential gearing gear-box 4 and annular tapping chamber 8, institute State differential gearing gear-box 4 and be connected with outer drum 12 and helical rotor 11, rotary power is provided for it;The main motor 1, differential The outer cage body of gear-box 4, annular tapping chamber 8 and rotary drum seat cylinder 3 is longitudinally connected from top to bottom successively, the outer drum 12 with Inside spin rotor 11 is placed in rotary drum seat cylinder 3, and the rotary drum seat cylinder 3, which is fixed, to be placed within the support of body housing 2;The rotary drum seat 3 lower centrals of cylinder are inserted with central feed tube 24, and central feed tube 24 is led directly in the middle part of the inner chamber of helical rotor 11, under central feed tube 24 Mud charging aperture 25 is installed outside portion;Rotary drum seat cylinder 3 bottom is provided with annular clear liquid collecting tank 14, for collecting muddy water Clear water after separation, the annular clear liquid collecting tank 14 is provided with purified liquor outlet 15, collects and discharge is concentrated after clear liquid;The outer drum Get rid of cinder notch 9 provided with cinder notch 9 is got rid of and get rid of the body refuse after separation to the annular inwall of tapping chamber 8 in top.
The inside of annular tapping chamber 8 is equipped with material scraper 6 of the three-jaw curved surface with side screw thread, the three-jaw curved surface band side screw thread Three of material scraper 6 scrape slag pawl and rotated in annular tapping chamber 8, the body refuse isolated is scraped to ring and fills slagging tap for tapping chamber 8 Mouth 81 excludes machine, tells the worm-and-wheel gear 5 equipped with driving material scraper inside annular tapping chamber.
The interior lumen of helical rotor 11 is in shuttle-type, i.e. helical rotor shuttle-type inner chamber 20.Its effect is that mud is passing through Central feed tube 24 enters after rotor internal cavity pipe, and become wall in the case where high speed rotates, and the rotor for flowing to cavity outer wall lower end in shuttle-type is got rid of Starch hole 19 to enter inside outer drum 12, so as to prevent mud from returning by the gap of central feed tube 24 and the inner chamber of helical rotor 11 Stream.
The bottom of outer drum 12 has bottom at rotary drum spout hole 21, the rotary drum spout hole 21 that annular oriffice 22 is housed, For controlling and adjusting the liquid layer transverse height inside rotary drum.For correspondence different material character requirement.
The outer drum 12 is installed on the position of bearings on rotary drum seat cylinder 3, provided with tetrafluoroethene sealed-bearing protection mechanism 13, adapt to rotate at a high speed, it is to avoid material causes failure into Bearing inner.
The differential gearing gear-box 4 by its internal multiple inside and outside gear drive, make connected unofficial biography hub 11 with Inside spin rotor 12 is rotated with 3000 turns -4000 rpms of rotating speed same-directional high-speed, 12 turns of unofficial biography hub 11 and inside spin rotor Number is in the presence of 5% differential, and the rotating ratio of outer drum 11 and inside spin rotor 12 is fixed.
The differential gearing gear-box 4 is provided with high-velocity wire bellows mechanical seal mechanism 10 with the junction of outer drum 11, Drained to so that lubricating oil in gear-box is unlikely when high speed rotates in tapping chamber, while completely cutting off material and transmission mechanism.
The inside of differential gear housing 4 is provided with outside water cooling plant cavity, the differential gear housing provided with water inlet with going out The mouth of a river, for being radiated to gear-box.
The differential gear housing 4 is provided with lubrication oil circulation mechanism, the gear for lubricating rotation at a high speed.

Claims (10)

1. rotary drum seat cylinder is installed in a kind of vertical centrifugal mud, including body housing, described body outer gimbal support, Rotary drum seat cylinder top is provided with main motor, differential gearing gear-box and annular tapping chamber, the differential gearing gear-box connection There are outer drum and helical rotor, rotary power is provided for it;The main motor, differential gear housing, annular tapping chamber and rotary drum Seat cylinder outer cage body is longitudinally connected from top to bottom successively, and the outer drum is placed in rotary drum seat cylinder with inside spin rotor, described turn Drum seat cylinder is placed within body outer gimbal support;The rotary drum seat cylinder lower central is inserted with central feed tube, and central feed tube is led directly to In the middle part of helical rotor inner chamber, mud charging aperture is installed outside central feed tube bottom;The rotary drum seat cylinder bottom is provided with ring Shape clear liquid collecting tank, for collecting the clear water after mud-water separation, the annular clear liquid collecting tank is provided with purified liquor outlet, collects clear liquid Discharge is concentrated afterwards.
2. a kind of vertical centrifugal mud as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that being equipped with inside the annular tapping chamber Material scraper of the three-jaw curved surface with side screw thread, three of the material scraper of the three-jaw curved surface with side screw thread scrape slag pawl in annular tapping chamber Interior rotation, the body refuse isolated is scraped the slag notch for filling tapping chamber to ring and excludes machine, tell and be equipped with inside annular tapping chamber The worm-and-wheel gear of material scraper is driven, the differential gearing gear-box is driven by its internal multiple internal-external gear, makes institute The outer drum of connection is not rotated at the same speed in the same direction with inside spin rotor, and the rotating ratio of outer drum and inside spin rotor is fixed.
3. a kind of vertical centrifugal mud as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that the helical rotor interior lumen End is in shuttle-type.
4. a kind of vertical centrifugal mud as claimed in claim 1 or 2, gets rid of it is characterized in that the outer drum top is provided with Cinder notch.
5. a kind of vertical centrifugal mud as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that the outer drum top, which is provided with, gets rid of slag Mouthful.
6. a kind of vertical centrifugal mud as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that rotary drum is arranged at the outer drum bottom Bottom is equipped with annular oriffice at spout hole, the rotary drum spout hole.
7. a kind of vertical centrifugal mud as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that rotary drum is arranged at the outer drum bottom Bottom is equipped with annular oriffice at spout hole, the rotary drum spout hole.
8. a kind of vertical centrifugal mud as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that the outer drum is installed on rotary drum Bearing position on seat cylinder, provided with tetrafluoroethene sealed-bearing protection mechanism.
9. a kind of vertical centrifugal mud as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that the differential gearing gear-box with Outer drum junction is provided with high-velocity wire bellows mechanical seal mechanism.
10. a kind of vertical centrifugal mud as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that inside the differential gear housing Provided with water cooling plant cavity, water inlet and delivery port are provided with outside the differential gear housing.
CN201720086697.8U 2017-01-23 2017-01-23 Vertical centrifugal mud Active CN206543653U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720086697.8U CN206543653U (en) 2017-01-23 2017-01-23 Vertical centrifugal mud

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720086697.8U CN206543653U (en) 2017-01-23 2017-01-23 Vertical centrifugal mud

Publications (1)

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CN206543653U true CN206543653U (en) 2017-10-10

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109046797A (en) * 2018-10-18 2018-12-21 张家港市蓝鸟机械有限公司 A kind of small-sized decanter centrifuge of vertical and high-speed
CN109261376A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-01-25 福建龙亿粉体装备制造有限公司 A kind of vertical solid-liquid separator and control method adapting to multi-state

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109046797A (en) * 2018-10-18 2018-12-21 张家港市蓝鸟机械有限公司 A kind of small-sized decanter centrifuge of vertical and high-speed
CN109261376A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-01-25 福建龙亿粉体装备制造有限公司 A kind of vertical solid-liquid separator and control method adapting to multi-state

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Effective date of registration: 20180223

Address after: Xiao East Huangbang road 364000 in Fujian province Longyan City Economic and Technological Development Zone No. 22 a plant

Patentee after: Fujian sea environmental protection equipment Limited by Share Ltd

Address before: 421000 Hunan city of Hengyang province Yanfeng District No. 70 village 402 Yanfeng

Patentee before: Li Jin

TR01 Transfer of patent right