CN206542760U - Heliogreenhouse pot arch - Google Patents

Heliogreenhouse pot arch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206542760U
CN206542760U CN201720166538.9U CN201720166538U CN206542760U CN 206542760 U CN206542760 U CN 206542760U CN 201720166538 U CN201720166538 U CN 201720166538U CN 206542760 U CN206542760 U CN 206542760U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fuel
combustion chamber
heliogreenhouse
cover plate
pot arch
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CN201720166538.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张亚红
江力
金鑫
李伟
高鹏飞
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A New Starting Point For Ningxia Modern Agricultural Equipment Science And Technology Co Ltd
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A New Starting Point For Ningxia Modern Agricultural Equipment Science And Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of heliogreenhouse pot arch includes heating furnace shell, disposed chamber, combustion chamber, anti-flaming thermal-insulation layer, fuel handling device, the disposed chamber is located at the bottom of heating furnace shell, combustion chamber is located at the top of heating furnace shell, the top of combustion chamber is in communication with the outside, to facilitate ventilation and radiate, disposed chamber and combustion chamber are separated by anti-flaming thermal-insulation layer, one end of fuel handling device is arranged in disposed chamber, the other end of fuel handling device passes through the side wall of heating furnace shell simultaneously and combustion chamber, and the liquid fuel in fuel handling device is sent into combustion chamber.Heliogreenhouse pot arch of the present utility model can be in heliogreenhouse temperature it is relatively low when, provide heat for heliogreenhouse, it is ensured that plant normal growth.The carbon dioxide that the fuel combustion of heliogreenhouse pot arch is produced simultaneously can promote photosynthesis, be more favorable for plant growth.

Description

Heliogreenhouse pot arch
Technical field
The utility model is related to warmhouse booth facility technology field, more particularly to a kind of heliogreenhouse pot arch.
Background technology
North of China winter temperature is relatively low, is not suitable for plant growth.In order that people can also have fresh vegetable in winter Heliogreenhouse has all been built in dish, many places.Heliogreenhouse is larger by illumination intensity effect.Because winter will burn coal heating, mist Haze is more serious, and this daylighting on heliogreenhouse generates very big influence.If heliogreenhouse can not accumulate enough daytime Heat, the temperature at night is with regard to unsuitable plant growth, or even causes freeze injury.Winter further encounters cold wave, successive cloudy days etc. simultaneously More extreme weather, is unfavorable for heliogreenhouse accumulation of heat.
The content of the invention
The problem of for heliogreenhouse accumulation of heat deficiency, it is necessary to which a kind of heliogreenhouse that accumulation of heat is carried out to heliogreenhouse is provided Use pot arch.
A kind of heliogreenhouse pot arch includes heating furnace shell, disposed chamber, combustion chamber, anti-flaming thermal-insulation layer, fuel handling Device, the disposed chamber be located at heating furnace shell bottom, combustion chamber be located at heating furnace shell top, the top of combustion chamber with External world's connection, to facilitate ventilation and radiate, disposed chamber and combustion chamber are separated by anti-flaming thermal-insulation layer, one end of fuel handling device It is arranged in disposed chamber, the other end of fuel handling device passes through the side wall of heating furnace shell simultaneously and combustion chamber, will combustion Expect the liquid fuel feeding combustion chamber in storage and transportation apparatus.
It is preferred that, the fuel handling device includes fluid reservoir, pipette, fuel -supply pipe, fuel transfer pump, electric power storage Pond, warning lamp, master switch, pump liquid switch, charging socket, the pipette one end insertion fluid reservoir in, pipette it is another End is connected with the liquid feeding end of fuel transfer pump, and the outlet end of fuel transfer pump and one end of fuel -supply pipe are connected, fuel conveying The other end of pipe passes through the side wall of heating furnace shell simultaneously and combustion chamber, and the liquid fuel in fluid reservoir is defeated by fuel Send and be pumped into combustion chamber;The fuel transfer pump, pump liquid switch, battery, master switch formation series loop, to pass through battery Operating voltage and electric current are provided for fuel transfer pump, the battery is also connected with charging socket, with by accessing charging socket External power source be battery charging, to ensure the continuous sex work of fuel transfer pump, the warning lamp and fuel transfer pump, pump Also connected after liquid switch in parallel with battery, and then detect whether circuit turns on, and play warning function.
It is preferred that, the upper end of the combustion chamber sets steady fire cover, and to adjust firepower size, steady fire cover includes upper cover plate with Cover plate, upper cover plate is circular with the shape of lower cover and size is identical, and upper cover plate and lower cover are set in corresponding position Some through holes, the centrally disposed fixing axle of lower cover, the axis hole that the fixing axle of the centrally disposed and lower cover of upper cover plate is engaged, Upper cover plate is set to be connected with lower cover board shaft with the cooperation by fixing axle and axis hole, the edge of upper cover plate is provided with arcuate socket, lower cover Edge be provided with locking plate in position corresponding with arcuate socket, locking plate is embedded in arcuate socket, and the side of upper cover plate also sets up regulation hand Handle, so that by manipulating the gap between regulation handle rotary upper cover plate, and then change upper cover plate and the through hole of lower cover, regulation is outer The inlet of boundary's air, so as to control the size of the intensity of a fire.
It is preferred that, scale marker is set on the inwall of the combustion chamber, with the amount of the liquid fuel in metering combustion room.
It is preferred that, thermometer is additionally provided with the outer wall of the combustion chamber, with the temperature for the outer wall for detecting combustion chamber.
It is preferred that, the heliogreenhouse is additionally provided with fire extinguisher with pot arch, to be put out a fire when running into emergency case.
Beneficial effect:Heliogreenhouse pot arch of the present utility model can be in heliogreenhouse temperature it is relatively low when, be Heliogreenhouse provides heat, it is ensured that plant normal growth, or even because temperature is raised and promotes plant growth.While heliogreenhouse The carbon dioxide produced with the fuel combustion of pot arch can promote photosynthesis, be more favorable for plant growth.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of heliogreenhouse pot arch of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of steady fire cover of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of electric part of the present utility model.
In figure:Heliogreenhouse pot arch 10, heating furnace shell 20, disposed chamber 30, combustion chamber 40, steady fire cover 401, upper lid Plate 4011, lower cover 4012, arcuate socket 402, locking plate 403, regulation handle 404, scale marker 405, anti-flaming thermal-insulation layer 50, fuel Storage and transportation apparatus 60, fluid reservoir 601, filling opening 6011, pipette 602, fuel -supply pipe 603, fuel transfer pump 604, battery 605th, warning lamp 606, master switch 607, pump liquid switch 608, charging socket 609, fire extinguisher 70.
Embodiment
In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme of embodiment of the present utility model, it will make below to required in embodiment Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present utility model, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, other can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings Accompanying drawing.
A kind of heliogreenhouse pot arch 10 includes heating furnace shell 20, disposed chamber 30, combustion chamber 40, anti-flaming thermal-insulation layer 50th, fuel handling device 60, the disposed chamber 30 is located at the bottom of heating furnace shell 20, and combustion chamber 40 is located at heating furnace shell 20 Top, the top of combustion chamber 40 is in communication with the outside, to facilitate ventilation and radiate, disposed chamber 30 and combustion chamber 40 by it is fire-retardant every Thermosphere 50 is separated, and one end of fuel handling device 60 is arranged in disposed chamber 30, and the other end of fuel handling device 60, which is passed through, to be added The side wall of warm furnace shell 20 is simultaneously connected with combustion chamber 40, and the liquid fuel in fuel handling device 60 is sent into combustion chamber 40.
The anti-flaming thermal-insulation layer 50 is made of refractory material.
Further, the fuel handling device 60 includes fluid reservoir 601, pipette 602, fuel -supply pipe 603, fuel Delivery pump 604, battery 605, warning lamp 606, master switch 607, pump liquid switch 608, charging socket 609, the pipette 602 One end insertion fluid reservoir 601 in, the other end of pipette 602 is connected with the liquid feeding end of fuel transfer pump 604, fuel transfer pump 604 outlet end is connected with one end of fuel -supply pipe 603, and the other end of fuel -supply pipe 603 passes through heating furnace shell 20 Side wall is simultaneously connected with combustion chamber 40, and the liquid fuel in fluid reservoir 601 is sent into combustion chamber 40 by fuel transfer pump 604; The fuel transfer pump 604, pump liquid switch 608, battery 605, the formation series loop of master switch 607, to pass through battery 605 Operating voltage and electric current are provided for fuel transfer pump 604, the battery 605 is also connected with charging socket 609, to pass through access The external power source of charging socket 609 is that battery 605 charges, to ensure the continuous sex work of fuel transfer pump 604, the warning Lamp 606 is also connected after switching 608 parallel connections with fuel transfer pump 604, pump liquid with battery 605, and then detects whether circuit turns on, And warning function is played, fluid reservoir 601 is provided with filling opening 6011, and the upper end of fluid reservoir 601 is provided with decompression valve, to maintain The internal and external pressure balance of fluid reservoir 601.
Foregoing circuit connection a kind of better embodiment be:The positive pole of the fuel transfer pump 604 and warning lamp 606 point Be not electrically connected with the positive pole of battery 605, the negative pole of fuel transfer pump 604 with and pump liquid switch 608 positive pole electric connection, The negative pole of pump liquid switch 608 and the negative pole of warning lamp 606 are electrically connected with the positive pole of master switch 607 respectively, master switch 607 it is negative Pole and the negative pole of battery 605 are electrically connected with, and the warning lamp 606, master switch 607, pump liquid switch 608, charging socket 609 are set Put on the side wall of heating furnace shell 20, charging socket 609 is electrically connected with battery 605, to be charged to battery 605.
Warning lamp 606 has two effects, and first effect is to judge whether whole circuit is connected, and second effect is warning Related personnel's heliogreenhouse pot arch 10 beyond this point, to avoid scald.Pump liquid switch 608 controls fuel transfer pump 604 Unlatching or close down.Pump liquid switch 608 can be according to forms such as actual conditions select button, knob, electric brakees.
When the liquid fuel in fluid reservoir 601 is finished, liquid fuel is added by fluid reservoir 601 by filling opening 6011.
Further, the fuel -supply pipe 603 is telescopic tube.
In a better embodiment, telescopic tube is bellows.When bellows when not in use, can tie up On the outer wall for being scheduled on heating furnace shell 20.
In another better embodiment, telescopic tube is telescopic pipe.Telescopic pipe will select sealing Good telescoping tube, it is impossible to reveal in use.After the completion of fuel addition, the elongation of telescopic pipe is scalable The outlet of pipe is suspended in the top at the opening that combustion chamber 40 is connected with telescopic tube.
In addition, fuel -supply pipe 603 can also use plastic flexible pipe.
Further, the upper end of the combustion chamber 40 sets steady fire cover 401, and to adjust firepower size, steady fire cover 401 includes Upper cover plate 4011 and lower cover 4012, upper cover plate 4011 is circular with the shape of lower cover 4012 and size is identical, upper cover plate 4011 and lower cover 4012 in corresponding position, some through holes, the centrally disposed fixing axle of lower cover 4012, upper cover plate are set The axis hole that the fixing axle of 4011 centrally disposed and lower cover 4012 is engaged, makes upper lid with the cooperation by fixing axle and axis hole Plate 4011 is connected with the axle of lower cover 4012, and the edge of upper cover plate 4011 is provided with arcuate socket 402, the edge of lower cover 4012 with arc The corresponding position in shape hole 402 is provided with locking plate 403, and locking plate 403 is embedded in arcuate socket 402, and the side of upper cover plate 4011 also sets up tune Handle 404 is saved, with by manipulating the rotary upper cover plate 4011 of regulation handle 404, and then change upper cover plate 4011 and lower cover 4012 Through hole between gap, adjust outside air inlet, so as to control the size of the intensity of a fire.
When the through hole of the upper cover plate 4011 of steady fire cover 401 and the through hole of lower cover 4012 align, combustion chamber 40 and the external world Air contact most fully, the intensity of a fire in combustion chamber 40 is most prosperous, rotate regulation handle 404, locking plate 403 is in arcuate socket 402 Relative to slide, with the reduction of the facing area between the through hole of upper cover plate 4011 and the through hole of lower cover 4012, the intensity of a fire is gradually Reduce, until the two staggers completely, i.e., without overlapping part, when facing area is zero, combustion chamber 40 is separated with the external world, the intensity of a fire Extinguish.
Further, scale marker 405 is set on the inwall of the combustion chamber 40, fired with the liquid in metering combustion room 40 The amount of material.
Scale marker 405 can be made according to actual conditions using forms such as cutting, spray painting, stickup projections.Addition During fuel, size, the volume of the liquid fuel consumed per hour that can be by the intensity of a fire need the time meter of burning on the estimation Calculate the amount for the fuel for needing to add.
Further, thermometer is additionally provided with the outer wall of the combustion chamber 40, with the temperature for the outer wall for detecting combustion chamber 40. It is easy to the temperature for reminding related personnel to note heliogreenhouse pot arch 10, prevents that, in high temperature, human contact furnace wall causes to scald Wound.
In a better embodiment, the fuel in combustion chamber 40 is lighted a fire using proboscis lighter, to avoid behaviour Make personnel's burn.
In a better embodiment, liquid fuel is methanol fuel.Methanol fuel is to utilize industrial methanol or fuel first Alcohol, plus modified alcohol additive, with existing national standard petrol and diesel oil or component oil, are adjusted by certain volume or weight ratio through strict scientific technology A kind of Novel clean-fuel being configured to.
In some places, heliogreenhouse builds more and intensive, and cotton-wadded quilt, plastic sheeting etc. are all inflammable articles, in order to When avoiding the unexpected generation condition of a fire, fire can be put out in time, heliogreenhouse pot arch 10 of the present utility model is additionally provided with fire extinguisher 70, to be put out a fire when running into emergency case.
Heliogreenhouse pot arch 10 of the present utility model uses liquid fuel, compared with coal stove, burns more abundant, The pernicious gases such as carbon monoxide, the sulfide of generation are less, therefore personnel work safer in canopy.While liquid fuel is more Easily burning, the heat of generation is more rapid, is more conducively heated up in canopy.When running into extreme weather, temperature of shed is relatively low, if adopted With coal stove, then temperature-rise period is more slow, plant is possible to frostbite in temperature-rise period, but uses of the present utility model Heliogreenhouse pot arch 10, then temperature-rise period is just more rapid in canopy, and the possibility of plant frost bitten will be reduced.Especially It is bearing fruit the phase in plant, the requirement to temperature is more harsh, temperature is recovered to be conducive to the raising of fruit-setting rate rapidly.
Under normal circumstances, heliogreenhouse needs to open air port ventilation, on the one hand can give greenhouse cooling, on the other hand The carbon dioxide of the higher concentration in the external world can be made to enter greenhouse.If day temperature is relatively low in canopy, then in order to maintain in canopy Temperature, would not open air port, in this case, and the gas concentration lwevel in greenhouse is relatively low, is unfavorable for plant growth.This reality The carbon dioxide of high concentration can be produced in combustion with new heliogreenhouse pot arch 10, in this way, being closed in greenhouse In the case of closing air port, the carbon dioxide that heliogreenhouse is produced with pot arch 10 is the carbon dioxide that higher concentration is provided in canopy, So advantageously in plant growth.The heat absorption capacity of carbon dioxide is stronger than the heat absorption capacity of oxygen and nitrogen simultaneously, highly concentrated The carbon dioxide of degree is also more conducive to heliogreenhouse heat absorption.
Above disclosed is only the utility model preferred embodiment, can not limit the utility model with this certainly Interest field, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realize all or part of flow of above-described embodiment, and according to this reality The equivalent variations made with new claim, still fall within the scope that utility model is covered.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of heliogreenhouse pot arch, it is characterised in that:Including heating furnace shell, disposed chamber, combustion chamber, anti-flaming thermal-insulation Layer, fuel handling device, the disposed chamber are located at the bottom of heating furnace shell, and combustion chamber is located at the top of heating furnace shell, combustion The top for burning room is in communication with the outside, to facilitate ventilation and radiate, and disposed chamber and combustion chamber are separated by anti-flaming thermal-insulation layer, fuel storing One end of shipping unit is arranged in disposed chamber, and the other end of fuel handling device passes through side wall and and the combustion chamber of heating furnace shell Connection, sends the liquid fuel in fuel handling device into combustion chamber.
2. heliogreenhouse pot arch as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fuel handling device includes liquid storage Tank, pipette, fuel -supply pipe, fuel transfer pump, battery, warning lamp, master switch, pump liquid switch, charging socket, the suction In one end insertion fluid reservoir of liquid pipe, the liquid feeding end of the other end of pipette and fuel transfer pump is connected, and fuel transfer pump goes out Liquid end and one end of fuel -supply pipe are connected, and the other end of fuel -supply pipe connects through the side wall for heating furnace shell and with combustion chamber It is logical, the liquid fuel in fluid reservoir is sent into combustion chamber by fuel transfer pump;The fuel transfer pump, pump liquid switch, storage Battery, master switch formation series loop, to provide operating voltage and electric current, the battery as fuel transfer pump by battery Also it is connected, is charged using the external power source by accessing charging socket as battery, to ensure fuel transfer pump with charging socket Continuous sex work, the warning lamp detects that circuit is with also being connected after fuel transfer pump, pump liquid switch in parallel with battery No conducting, and play warning function.
3. heliogreenhouse pot arch as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fuel -supply pipe is telescopic tube.
4. the heliogreenhouse pot arch as described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that:The combustion chamber it is upper End sets steady fire cover, to adjust firepower size, and steady fire cover includes upper cover plate and lower cover, and the shape of upper cover plate and lower cover is Circular and size is identical, upper cover plate and lower cover set some through holes, the centrally disposed fixation of lower cover in corresponding position Axle, the axis hole that the fixing axle of the centrally disposed and lower cover of upper cover plate is engaged, is made with the cooperation by fixing axle and axis hole Cover plate is connected with lower cover board shaft, and the edge of upper cover plate is provided with arcuate socket, and the edge of lower cover is set in position corresponding with arcuate socket There is locking plate, locking plate is embedded in arcuate socket, the side of upper cover plate also sets up regulation handle, with by manipulating regulation handle rotary upper cover Plate, and then change the gap between upper cover plate and the through hole of lower cover, the inlet of outside air is adjusted, so as to control the intensity of a fire Size.
5. heliogreenhouse pot arch as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:Scale is set on the inwall of the combustion chamber Mark, with the amount of the liquid fuel in metering combustion room.
6. heliogreenhouse pot arch as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:Temperature is additionally provided with the outer wall of the combustion chamber Degree meter, with the temperature for the outer wall for detecting combustion chamber.
7. heliogreenhouse pot arch as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:The heliogreenhouse is additionally provided with pot arch Fire extinguisher, to be put out a fire when running into emergency case.
CN201720166538.9U 2017-02-23 2017-02-23 Heliogreenhouse pot arch Active CN206542760U (en)

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CN201720166538.9U CN206542760U (en) 2017-02-23 2017-02-23 Heliogreenhouse pot arch

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720166538.9U CN206542760U (en) 2017-02-23 2017-02-23 Heliogreenhouse pot arch

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206542760U true CN206542760U (en) 2017-10-10

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201720166538.9U Active CN206542760U (en) 2017-02-23 2017-02-23 Heliogreenhouse pot arch

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113175690A (en) * 2021-04-21 2021-07-27 常州大学 Safety liquid combustion stove

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113175690A (en) * 2021-04-21 2021-07-27 常州大学 Safety liquid combustion stove

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