A kind of train brake plate
Technical field
The present invention relates to train brake plate.
Background technology
At present, high-speed train braking mode is mainly what is realized by the phase mutual friction of brake pad and brake disc.China
Patent document CN205298361U discloses a kind of powder metallurgy brake pad, uses and is fixedly connected between its brake pad and steel back, lock
Piece non-angular regulation and floating type regulation in braking, brake pad can not be adjusted voluntarily, the phenomenons such as crackle, defect easily occur;And
Because brake disc radial direction linear velocity is inconsistent, causes brake pad Internal and external cycle thickness difference occur greatly, be easy to eccentric wear phenomenon occur.
Chinese patent document CN104455105A discloses a kind of floatation type brake pad, and it includes being spliced mutually by two pieces of backboards
The backboard that is formed by connecting, several brake pads being arranged on the backboard, it is arranged between the brake pad and the backboard
Disc spring, and by the brake pad can floating ground be connected to jump ring on the backboard.The brake pad includes friction portion, inserted
Enter the location division of the positioning hole and the spherical support portion being arranged between the friction portion and the location division, it is described spherical
The sphere of supporting part protrudes to the location division direction.The brake pad is integrally to be burnt by friction piece, keeper and supporting plate
Form type, the friction piece is cylinder chamfered edge shank, and it constitutes the friction portion, and multiple brake pads intermesh, and realizes friction
The locking of block horizontal direction in pad back plate mounting plane, the supporting plate is the thin plate that middle part is spherical structure, its profile
Consistent with the shape of the friction piece, its land portions constitutes the spherical support portion;Described keeper one end is molded location division,
The location division is inserted in the positioning hole through the supporting plate, and the other end is connected with the friction piece.Above-mentioned floating type system
Dynamic brake lining installs disc spring additional between brake pad and backboard, the angle of brake pad is changed by butterfly spring and is effectively rubbed with improving
Area is wiped, so as to mitigate the eccentric wear of brake pad, but butterfly spring is limited to the angular adjustment of brake pad, so without solving completely
The certainly phenomenon such as brake pad eccentric wear, and butterfly spring is in the unfavorable conditions such as complicated adverse circumstances and HTHP high speed in physical condition
There is elastic floating failure risk during lower braking.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of brake pad energy multidimensional regulation to prevent the train brake plate of eccentric wear.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:The present invention has backboard, if backboard is provided with unlubricated friction
Cleaning block, brake pad includes friction piece and supporter, and the supporter is made up of plate body, billiard table body and shank;Above-mentioned friction piece is consolidated
It is scheduled on plate body;The bottom surface center of one adjustment seat is lower convex spherical, and the both sides of bottom surface are respectively provided with alignment pin, and adjustment seat is provided with insertion
Medium pore up and down, the top of medium pore extends to form two grades of Stepped Spherical Surfaces, respectively higher level's sphere and subordinate's ball to surrounding
Face;Brake pad is sitting in by the billiard table body of supporter on higher level's sphere position of adjustment seat, plate body and the adjustment seat of supporter
There is upper gap, shank loosens the medium pore by adjusting seat between top surface;The top of every mounting hole of backboard extends to surrounding
Into concave spherical surface, the bottom per mounting hole expands to spring collar room to surrounding, and adjustment seat is sitting in backboard by lower convex spherical position
Concave spherical surface position on, adjusting has lower gap between the bottom surface edge of seat and the top surface of backboard, on the backboard and locate
Positioning hole is equipped with the both sides of each mounting hole, two alignment pins of adjustment seat are loosely inserted into corresponding two positioning hole on backboard
In, the position of the spring collar room of the shank of supporter insertion backboard is provided with spring collar, by spring collar by brake pad and
Seat floating connection is adjusted on backboard.
The friction piece is the hexagon with large and small end, and the suitable rectangle of shape of hexagon is mutually combined into isosceles trapezoid,
Friction piece has to be connected between six straight flanges, adjacent straight flange by arc-shaped edges.
The shape of the plate body of the supporter is similar to the shape of friction piece, and plate body has large and small end, and the surrounding of plate body is stretched
Edge is enclosed for friction piece formation one.
The two ends of the top surface of the adjustment seat are respectively provided with block, and brake pad is respectively toward to two blocks with the large and small end of plate body
Place.
The large and small end of the plate body of the supporter has spacing gap between two blocks respectively.
The spacing gap is 0.5~1.0mm.
The backboard is kidney-shaped, and distribution of the brake pad on backboard is symmetrical, and brake pad is arranged with three circular arc lines, is rubbed
There is burr and chip clearance, so as to form channel of chip removal between cleaning block.
Burr and chip clearance between the brake pad is in 3.5~5.0mm.
9. train brake plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The upper gap, lower gap be 0.3~
0.5mm, the side clearance between shank and the medium pore hole wall for adjusting seat is 0.5~1.0mm.
The centre of sphere, the centre of sphere of the lower convex spherical of adjustment seat and the two grades of ranks for adjusting seat of concave spherical surface on backboard per mounting hole
The centre of sphere of trapezoid areas is on same center line.
The present invention has following good effect:1. sphere-contact, support are only leaned between the brake pad and supporter of the present invention
Only lean on sphere-contact between body and adjustment seat, brake pad, adjustment seat and backboard three by spring collar floating connection, brake pad with
Adjustment seat can be rotated and a certain degree of floating in certain angle, realize that brake pad multidimensional is adjusted, when brake lining is braked, friction
Block can carry out self-control according to actual condition, and coefficient of friction is steady when being conducive to braking, it is ensured that brake pad surface and brake disc
Surface 100% contact all the time, so as to solve the problems, such as brake lining eccentric wear.2. brake pad one end is tubaeform, the row of being formed between brake pad
Consider passage to be worth doing, advantageously reduce temperature of the brake pad surface when high speed is braked, be conducive to raising brake lining under complex working condition, especially
It is chip removal ability when using under the bad working environments that there is sleet, dust storm, ballast aggregate, reduction brake lining hinders disk probability when in use.And
Brake pad and adjustment seat can be rotated in certain angle, be more beneficial for outside the residuals such as abrasive dust, ballast aggregate discharge brake lining.3.
The shape of the plate body of the supporter is similar to the shape of friction piece, and the surrounding of plate body stretches out in friction piece formation one and encloses edge,
So as to not interfered between brake pad.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 reverse view.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 A-A sectional views.
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 I enlarged drawing.
Fig. 5 is the view of brake pad.
Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 top view.
Fig. 7 is the view for adjusting seat.
Fig. 8 is Fig. 7 C-C sectional views.
Fig. 9 is the view of backboard
Figure 10 is Fig. 9 B-B sectional views
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
See Fig. 1 to 10, the present embodiment has backboard 1, and the backboard 1 is kidney-shaped, and backboard 1 rubs provided with 18 pieces of brake pads 2
The quantity of cleaning block 2 is set according to the specification of brake lining.Correspondingly, backboard 1 is provided with 18 mounting hole 1-b, each mounting hole 1-b's
Both sides are equipped with positioning hole 1-d.Distribution of the brake pad 2 on backboard 1 is symmetrical, and brake pad 2 is arranged with three circular arc lines, and three
Brake pad 2 on bar circular arc line is respectively 4,6,8.
The brake pad 2 includes friction piece 2-1 and supporter 2-2.Friction piece 2-1 is the hexagon with big small end, six
The shape of side shape is quite combined into by rectangle E with isosceles trapezoid F phases, and isosceles trapezoid F one end is tubaeform small end, friction piece 2-1
With being connected between six straight flanges 2-1-1, adjacent straight flange 2-1-1 by arc-shaped edges 2-1-2.The supporter 2-2 is by plate body 2-2-
1st, billiard table body 2-2-2 and shank 2-2-3 is constituted, and supporter 2-2 is metal material, copper coating processing.Above-mentioned friction piece 2-1 is
Powdered metallurgical material block, by sintering adhesive bonding on plate body 2-2-1.The plate body 2-2-1 of supporter 2-2 shape and friction
Body 2-1 shape is similar, and plate body 2-2-1 is the hexagon with large and small end, and plate body 2-2-1 surrounding stretches out in friction piece 2-1
Form one and enclose edge, make not producing interference between friction piece 2-1.There is burr and chip clearance J, so that the row of being formed between friction piece 2-1
Consider passage to be worth doing.Burr and chip clearance J is 3.5~5.0mm.
The top surface 3-a of one adjustment seat 3 is plane, and top surface 3-a is provided with two relative block 3-1, in the bottom surface for adjusting seat 3
Entreat as lower convex spherical 3-c, it is relative that the both sides of bottom surface are respectively provided with alignment pin 3-2, two alignment pin 3-2.Seat 3 is adjusted provided with above and below insertion
Medium pore 3-b, medium pore 3-b top extends to form two grades of Stepped Spherical Surfaces to surrounding, respectively higher level's sphere 3-b-1 and
Subordinate sphere 3-b-2.Higher level's sphere 3-b-1 is matched with supporter 2-2 billiard table body 2-2-2.Brake pad 2 passes through supporter 2-2
Billiard table body 2-2-2 be sitting in adjustment seat 3 higher level sphere 3-b-1 positions on, supporter 2-2 plate body 2-2-1 large and small end pair
Two block 3-1 placements, there is upper gap T1, upper gap between supporter 2-2 plate body 2-2-1 and the top surface 3-a for adjusting seat 3
T1 is 0.3~0.5mm, has gap between billiard table body 2-2-2 and subordinate sphere 3-b-2, and plate body 2-2-1 large and small end is distinguished
It is 0.5~1.0mm to have spacing gap K, spacing gap K between two block 3-1.Spacing gap K controls brake pad 2 in height
Rotational angle after compacting is dynamic, when brake pad 2 turns to certain angle, is stalled by block 3-1 stop.Supporter 2-2
Shank 2-2-3 loosen extended downwardly from by medium pore 3-b, shank 2-2-3 and adjustment seat 3 medium pore hole wall between side between
Gap T3 is 0.5~1.0mm.The surface of adjuster 2 has molybdenum disulfide sprayed coating, to improve lubricity.
The top of every mounting hole 1-b on the backboard 1 is extended to concave spherical surface 1-a, concave spherical surface 1-a and adjustment seat to surrounding
3 lower convex spherical 3-c matchings, the bottom per mounting hole 1-b expands to spring collar room 1-c to surrounding, and adjustment seat 3 is convex under
Sphere 3-c positions are sitting on the concave spherical surface 1-a positions of backboard 1, are adjusted between the bottom surface edge of seat 3 and the top surface of backboard 1
With lower gap T2, lower gap T2 is 0.5~1.0mm, and two alignment pin 3-2 are loosely inserted into corresponding two positioning holes 1-d on backboard 1
In, the spring collar room 1-c of supporter 2-2 shank 2-2-3 insertion backboards 1 position is provided with annular groove 2-2-a, annular groove
Spring collar 4 is provided with 2-2-a.By spring collar 4 is brake pad 2 and adjusts the floating connection of seat 3 on backboard 1.
The concave spherical surface 1-a of every mounting hole 1-b on backboard 1 centre of sphere, adjust seat 3 lower convex spherical 3-c the centre of sphere and
The centre of sphere for two grades of Stepped Spherical Surfaces that the medium pore of adjustment seat 3 is extended to is in the same center line, it is ensured that brake pad is steady
Regulation.