CN206539380U - A kind of thermal power plant's back pressure turbine steam discharge drives heat pump waste heat recovery system - Google Patents

A kind of thermal power plant's back pressure turbine steam discharge drives heat pump waste heat recovery system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206539380U
CN206539380U CN201720186983.1U CN201720186983U CN206539380U CN 206539380 U CN206539380 U CN 206539380U CN 201720186983 U CN201720186983 U CN 201720186983U CN 206539380 U CN206539380 U CN 206539380U
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China
Prior art keywords
steam
back pressure
turbine
condenser
heat exchanger
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720186983.1U
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Chinese (zh)
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王清正
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Individual
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/52Heat recovery pumps, i.e. heat pump based systems or units able to transfer the thermal energy from one area of the premises or part of the facilities to a different one, improving the overall efficiency

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Abstract

The utility model is related to residual neat recovering system, and in particular to a kind of thermal power plant's back pressure turbine steam discharge drives heat pump waste heat recovery system.To solve the problem of prior art is present, the utility model provides the apparatus system that a kind of utilization thermal power plant back pressure turbine HTHP steam discharge drives heat pump waste heat recovery.Specifically, the technical scheme used for:A kind of thermal power plant's back pressure turbine steam discharge drives heat pump waste heat recovery system, including back pressure turbine, steam turbine, compressor, condenser, evaporator, vapor heat exchanger, wherein, the steam turbine, compressor, condenser, evaporator composition source pump;The stage casing steam drain of back pressure turbine is connected to the steam inlet of steam turbine, and the back pressure steam drain of the steam turbine connects the Heating medium of vapor heat exchanger, and the heating agent outlet of vapor heat exchanger is steam condensate;The delivery port of condenser connects the water inlet of vapor heat exchanger;The gland heater outlet of water inlet connection thermoelectricity factory owner's electricity generation system of the condenser.

Description

A kind of thermal power plant's back pressure turbine steam discharge drives heat pump waste heat recovery system
Technical field
The utility model is related to afterheat generating system, and in particular to a kind of thermal power plant's back pressure turbine steam discharge drives heat pump Residual neat recovering system.
Background technology
The pumped vacuum systems of current Steam Turbine in Fire Power Plant condenser, condenser or steam exhaust device is using mechanical Water ring vacuum pump or water jet air ejector.The circulating water temperature of vavuum pump and exhaust capacity are closely bound up, with the reduction of water temperature, The exhaust capacity of vavuum pump is stepped up, and existing fired power generating unit largely uses open type or closed-type circulating cooling water, temperature It is higher, cause vavuum pump suction capactity to decline, therefore, it is high, the low influence generating efficiency of vacuum that generally existing turbine back pressure Phenomenon.LP Turbine Exhaust Pressure Correction Curves, which are provided, according to steam turbine can be seen that condenser vacuum reduction 1kPa, steam turbine power generation effect Rate can improve 1~2%, and more than 0.6 gram is reduced per kWh equivalent to gross coal consumption rate.Although the factor for influenceing condenser vacuum is many Aspect, but because temperature is demarcated in the design that the inflow temperature of power plant vavuum pump is generally higher than vavuum pump, have a strong impact on vavuum pump Exhaust capacity, directly affect the vacuum of condenser, and cause vacuum pump cavitation to a certain extent, shorten service life of vacuum pump;Together When evacuation tracheae between condenser to vavuum pump in, vapor partial pressure height be also influence one of condenser vacuum it is important because Element.
There is the situation of high back pressure in back pressure turbine, can cause the decline of generated energy or power output, due to corresponding Exhaust temperature rise, can cause turbine discharge part thermal expansion and thermal stress aggravation, unit is likely to result in when serious and is shaken It is dynamic to be worth exceeded or sound friction, so as to cause accident.
Utility model content
To solve the problem of prior art is present, the utility model provides a kind of high using thermal power plant's back pressure turbine Warm high pressure steam discharge drives the apparatus system of heat pump waste heat recovery.
Specifically, the technical scheme used for:
A kind of thermal power plant's back pressure turbine steam discharge drives heat pump waste heat recovery system, including back pressure turbine, steamer Machine, compressor, condenser, evaporator, vapor heat exchanger, wherein,
The steam turbine, compressor, condenser, evaporator composition source pump;
The stage casing steam drain of back pressure turbine is connected to the steam inlet of steam turbine, the back pressure steam drain of the steam turbine The Heating medium of vapor heat exchanger is connected, the heating agent outlet of vapor heat exchanger is steam condensate;The delivery port connection of condenser The water inlet of vapor heat exchanger;The gland heater outlet of water inlet connection thermoelectricity factory owner's electricity generation system of the condenser.
The utility model by the way that the Back-pressure steam of the too high back pressure turbine of the back pressure in electricity generation system is discharged, as The driving steam of steam turbine in source pump, driving source pump operation, absorbs the heat in cold water circulating system, is used for The cryogenic condensation water that gland heater in main electricity generation system is discharged is preheated, the condensed water after preheating enters steam In heat exchanger, meanwhile, in source pump the back pressure steam discharge of steam turbine due to temperature it is still higher, then into right in vapor heat exchanger Pre-warmed condensed water is exchanged heat, so as to obtain the condensed water of high temperature.
This partial condensation water can be transferred to corresponding production link, such as low-pressure heater according to power plant's needs of production Import or export.
69 DEG C of calculating are first to heat to by by 1200t/h, 26 DEG C of solidifying water, its total heating capacity is 60MW, and the waste heat of recovery is about For 50.77MW, driving steam is 11.23MW(Stage casing steam discharge from unit, 0.8MPa, 336.3 DEG C), about 120t/h.Heat pump The back pressure steam discharge of unit driving steam turbine(0.2MPa, 200 DEG C, 120t/h)Continue heat-setting water to 126 DEG C, heating amount 79.5MW.Total heating amount is 62MW+79.5MW=139.5MW, wherein the waste heat reclaimed is 50.77MW;1200t/h can be coagulated Bear water and be heated to 126 DEG C by 26 DEG C.
Recovery waste heat 50.77MW, is calculated by boiler efficiency 92%, mark coal 6.7t/h can be saved, by 350g/kWh coal consumption meters Calculate, generated energy power about 19142kW can be increased.
The utility model has the advantages that:The utility model uses steam turbine driven heat pump system, profit With back pressure turbine intermediate pressure section steam discharge, to drive the steam turbine of heat pump, and then the energy in cooling circulating water system is reclaimed.Will The original steam discharge for being used for directly heating the steam turbine intermediate pressure section of user's water, in its enthalpy also higher interval of drawing gas, is first used for Drive source pump.And conventional heat pump is all by driven by power, and electric power is as two grades of energy, and its price is higher, drives The power consumption of dynamic source pump is larger, causes costly, and secondary can produce a large amount of cooling heats.Steam drive source pump subtracts Lack the loss of steam-electric power and the transmission & distribution loss of electric power, substantially increase the utilization rate of the energy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
In figure, 1 is back pressure turbine, and 2 be steam turbine, and 3 be compressor, and 4 be condenser, and 5 be evaporator, and 6 be steam Heat exchanger.
Embodiment
The following examples can make those skilled in the art that the utility model is more fully understood, but not in any way Limit the utility model.
Embodiment 1
A kind of thermal power plant's back pressure turbine steam discharge drives heat pump waste heat recovery system, including back pressure turbine 1, steamer Machine 2, compressor 3, condenser 4, evaporator 5, vapor heat exchanger 6, wherein,
The steam turbine 2, compressor 3, condenser 4, the composition source pump of evaporator 5;
The stage casing steam drain of back pressure turbine 1 is connected to the steam inlet of steam turbine 2, the back pressure row of the steam turbine 2 Steam ports connects the Heating medium of vapor heat exchanger 6, and the heating agent outlet of vapor heat exchanger is steam condensate;The water outlet of condenser 4 The water inlet of mouth connection vapor heat exchanger 6;The water inlet of the condenser 4 connects the gland heater of thermoelectricity factory owner's electricity generation system Outlet.
The import of the low-pressure heater of delivery port connection thermoelectricity factory owner's electricity generation system of the vapor heat exchanger 6.
More than, embodiment only of the present utility model, but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art the change that can readily occur in or replaces in the technical scope that the utility model is disclosed Change, should all cover within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be with claim Protection domain is defined.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of thermal power plant's back pressure turbine steam discharge drives heat pump waste heat recovery system, it is characterised in that including back pressure type vapour Turbine(1), steam turbine(2), compressor(3), condenser(4), evaporator(5), vapor heat exchanger(6), wherein, the steam turbine (2), compressor(3), condenser(4), evaporator(5)Constitute source pump;Back pressure turbine(1)The connection of stage casing steam drain To steam turbine(2)Steam inlet, the steam turbine(2)Back pressure steam drain connection vapor heat exchanger(6)Heating medium, steam The heating agent outlet of vapour heat exchanger is steam condensate;Condenser(4)Delivery port connection vapor heat exchanger(6)Water inlet;Institute State condenser(4)Water inlet connection thermoelectricity factory owner's electricity generation system gland heater outlet.
2. a kind of thermal power plant's back pressure turbine steam discharge driving heat pump waste heat recovery system according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be, the vapor heat exchanger(6)Delivery port connection thermoelectricity factory owner's electricity generation system low-pressure heater import.
CN201720186983.1U 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 A kind of thermal power plant's back pressure turbine steam discharge drives heat pump waste heat recovery system Expired - Fee Related CN206539380U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720186983.1U CN206539380U (en) 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 A kind of thermal power plant's back pressure turbine steam discharge drives heat pump waste heat recovery system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720186983.1U CN206539380U (en) 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 A kind of thermal power plant's back pressure turbine steam discharge drives heat pump waste heat recovery system

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CN206539380U true CN206539380U (en) 2017-10-03

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113540619A (en) * 2021-08-11 2021-10-22 西安西热锅炉环保工程有限公司 Water cooling system of energy storage system of thermal power plant and working method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113540619A (en) * 2021-08-11 2021-10-22 西安西热锅炉环保工程有限公司 Water cooling system of energy storage system of thermal power plant and working method

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