CN206538750U - Spilled-oil recovery unit - Google Patents
Spilled-oil recovery unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206538750U CN206538750U CN201720201963.7U CN201720201963U CN206538750U CN 206538750 U CN206538750 U CN 206538750U CN 201720201963 U CN201720201963 U CN 201720201963U CN 206538750 U CN206538750 U CN 206538750U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- spilled
- recovery unit
- insulation board
- fuel sucking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of spilled-oil recovery unit, including body and oil storage tank, buoyant device is provided with the body, the body includes the insulation board set gradually from top to bottom, oil suction component and heat generating component, the bottom of the insulation board is provided with some fuel sucking pipes, each fuel sucking pipe inserts the oil suction component along the direction perpendicular to the insulation board, some positive and negative electrode components being adapted to fuel sucking pipe one-to-one corresponding are provided with the insulation board, some turning circuits are formed between the positive and negative electrode component and the heat generating component, the power supply coordinated with each positive and negative electrode component is additionally provided with the body；It is communicated between the fuel sucking pipe and the oil storage tank on oil guide pipe, the oil guide pipe and is provided with oil well pump.The spilled-oil recovery unit it is simple in construction, cost is low, and it is easy to operate efficiently.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to Crude oil from CNOOC Mining Transport corollary equipment technical field, and more particularly to a kind of oil spilling reclaims dress
Put.
Background technology
The life of the mankind has greatly been benefited in the exploitation of oil.But in marine petroleum exploitation and transportation, frequently
Leakage accident not only cause certain resource loss, also greatly pollute the ecosystem, moreover, it is this leakage oil it is many
For highly viscous crude oil, it is prevented and treated and recovery difficult is very big.
The method of reply oil spill accident mainly includes diffusion dispersion method at present, solidifies collecting method, and bacterial degradation method is directly fired
Burning method, fence circle receives method and oil skimmer collecting method etc..Wherein, diffusion dispersion method refers to oil spilling is emulsified into water bag using dispersant
The drop of oil, oil spilling is explained using the self-cleaning function of environment, and this method does not simply fail to recycle oil spilling, reduces pollutant,
Also need to deliver a large amount of dispersants to environment, cost is high and easily triggers secondary pollution.Solidification collecting method is directed to deliver admittedly in oil spilling
After agent solidification, the oil spilling after by solidification is collected, and on the one hand this method need to expend a large amount of curing agent, on the other hand be difficult to ensure that
Oil spilling can fully solidify recovery.Bacterial degradation method refers to that can the degrade bacterium of oil spilling of utilization accelerates oil spilling decomposition in the environment,
Not only the cycle is very long for this method, and easily causes body eutrophication.Direct combustion method refers to oil spilling processing pollution of directly burning,
This method can not only cause atmosphere pollution, water degradation, also with potential disaster hidden-trouble.Fence circle receives method and refers to utilize fence
Spilled oil on water surface circle is received, by reducing fence area, increases oil spilling thickness, improves organic efficiency and feasibility, though this method phase
It is easy to cleaning, but by sea Lidar Equation, disposal ability is very limited.Oil skimmer collecting method, the hair method is relatively tried out in height
After the recovery of viscosity oil spilling, but the diffusion of oil spilling oil reservoir, core intersection is relatively low, and its organic efficiency is relatively low, in addition, this method pair is set
Standby to require complex, cost recovery is higher.
Therefore, how to provide a kind of simple in construction, cost is low, and efficient spilled-oil recovery unit easy to operate and corresponding
Oil spilling recovery method is the important technological problems that those skilled in the art need to solve at present.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of spilled-oil recovery unit, simple in construction, the cost of the spilled-oil recovery unit
It is low and easy to operate efficient.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of spilled-oil recovery unit, including body and oil storage tank, institute
State and buoyant device is provided with body, the body includes insulation board, oil suction component and the heating group set gradually from top to bottom
Part, the bottom of the insulation board is provided with some fuel sucking pipes, and each fuel sucking pipe is inserted along the direction perpendicular to the insulation board
Some positive and negative electrode components being adapted to fuel sucking pipe one-to-one corresponding, institute are provided with the oil suction component, the insulation board
State and some turning circuits formed between positive and negative electrode component and the heat generating component, be additionally provided with the body with it is each described positive and negative
The power supply that electrode assemblie coordinates；
It is communicated between the fuel sucking pipe and the oil storage tank on oil guide pipe, the oil guide pipe and is provided with oil well pump.
Preferably, the fuel sucking pipe is uniform successively along the length direction and width of the insulation board respectively, and each institute
Positive and negative electrode component is stated to be adapted to each fuel sucking pipe contraposition.
Preferably, the heat generating component is the porous material product for being externally coated with graphite ene coatings.
Preferably, the oil suction component is the porous material product for being externally coated with octadecyl trichlorosilane alkane coating.
Preferably, the porous material product is any of melamine sponge product or foam metal.
Preferably, the buoyant device is hollow iron ball.
Preferably, the insulation board is any of bakelite plate, ABS resin plate or polyfluortetraethylene plate.
Preferably, the oil guide pipe is teflon pipe.
In relatively above-mentioned background technology, spilled-oil recovery unit provided by the utility model, its course of work, pass through oil suction
Component and heat generating component coordinated, implement to heat to the seawater around body and oil spilling, while promoting overflowing after heated heating
Oil is rapidly adsorbed by oil suction component, is substantially increased the overall oil spilling absorption efficiency of spilled-oil recovery unit, is adsorbed in oil suction group
Fluid in part is drawn to oil guide pipe by the fuel sucking pipe driven by positive and negative electrode component, and is conveyed in the presence of oil well pump
To oil storage tank, to be recycled in subsequent set.Whole fluid recycling process simple and effective, and spilled-oil recovery unit
Simple and reliable for structure, manufacture and use cost are relatively low, disclosure satisfy that extensive high intensity operating mode uses needs.
In another preferred scheme of the present utility model, the fuel sucking pipe is respectively along the length direction and width of the insulation board
Spend direction uniform successively, and each positive and negative electrode component is adapted to each fuel sucking pipe contraposition.The oil suction of this kind of array arrangement
The fluid for being distributed in each several part in oil suction component preferably efficiently can be drawn and be delivered in oil guide pipe in time by pipe, so that
The operating efficiency of the spilled-oil recovery unit is further improved, and the structure type of array distribution contributes in the reduction course of work
Each adjacent positive and negative electrode inter-module interfere and promote radiating.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art
Or the accompanying drawing used required in description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only
It is some embodiments of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, is not paying the premise of creative work
Under, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The structural representation for the spilled-oil recovery unit that Fig. 1 is provided by a kind of embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural decomposition diagram of body part in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Core of the present utility model is to provide a kind of spilled-oil recovery unit, simple in construction, the cost of the spilled-oil recovery unit
It is low and easy to operate efficient.
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the utility model scheme, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation
The utility model is described in further detail for mode.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are refer to, the spilled-oil recovery unit that Fig. 1 is provided by a kind of embodiment of the utility model
Structural representation；Fig. 2 is the structural decomposition diagram of body part in Fig. 1.
In a specific embodiment, spilled-oil recovery unit provided by the utility model, including body 11 and oil storage tank 12,
Buoyant device 13 is provided with body 11, body 11 includes insulation board 111, the and of oil suction component 112 set gradually from top to bottom
Heat generating component 113, the bottom of insulation board 111 is provided with some fuel sucking pipes 114, and each fuel sucking pipe 114 is along perpendicular to insulation board 111
Direction, which is inserted, is provided with some positive and negative electrode groups being adapted to the one-to-one corresponding of fuel sucking pipe 114 on oil suction component 112, insulation board 111
Part 115, formed between positive and negative electrode component 115 and heat generating component 113 be additionally provided with some turning circuits, body 11 with it is each positive and negative
The power supply 14 that electrode assemblie 115 coordinates；It is communicated with oil guide pipe 15, oil guide pipe 15 and is provided between fuel sucking pipe 114 and oil storage tank 12
Oil well pump 151.
In the course of work, by oil suction component 112 and the coordinated of heat generating component 113, to the seawater around body 11 and
Oil spilling implements heating, while promoting the oil spilling after heated heating rapidly to be adsorbed by oil suction component 112, substantially increases oil spilling and returns
The overall oil spilling absorption efficiency of receiving apparatus, the suction that the fluid being adsorbed in oil suction component 112 is driven by positive and negative electrode component 115
Oil pipe 114 is drawn to oil guide pipe 15, and is transported in the presence of oil well pump 151 in oil storage tank 12, so as in subsequent set
Recycling.Whole fluid recycling process simple and effective, and spilled-oil recovery unit is simple and reliable for structure, manufactures and uses
Cost is relatively low, disclosure satisfy that extensive high intensity operating mode uses needs.
It should be noted that suction process and heat generating component 113 heating to oil spilling of the above-mentioned oil suction component 112 to oil spilling
Process is to carry out simultaneously, has no clear and definite precedence relation, that is to say, that do not have to oil spilling in heat generating component 113
During the thermogenic action effect of effect, oil suction component 112 has started to that oil spilling is implemented to draw operation, and in heat generating component 113 to oil spilling
Produce after effective heat temperature raising effect, the oil spilling extraction efficiency of oil suction component 112 is higher, draw more fully rapid.
Further, fuel sucking pipe 114 is uniform successively along the length direction and width of insulation board 111 respectively, and it is each just
Negative electrode component 115 is adapted to the contraposition of each fuel sucking pipe 114.The fuel sucking pipe 114 of this kind of array arrangement will preferably can be distributed in
The fluid of each several part is efficiently drawn and is delivered in oil guide pipe 15 in time in oil suction component 112, so as to further improve oil spilling
The operating efficiency of retracting device, and the structure type of array distribution contributes to each adjacent positive and negative electrode component in the reduction course of work
Interfering between 115 simultaneously promotes radiating.
Specifically, heat generating component 113 is the porous material product for being externally coated with graphite ene coatings.This kind possesses graphene
The porous material product of coating is favorably improved the heating efficiency of heat generating component 113, and makes its heat transfer more uniform and stable.Tool
Body is into practical application, and the covering amount of above-mentioned graphene is 0.045mg/cm3~0.055mg/cm3。
More specifically, oil suction component 112 is the porous material product for being externally coated with octadecyl trichlorosilane alkane coating.Should
The porous material product that kind is coated with octadecyl trichlorosilane alkane coating can effectively ensure that the fluid of oil suction component 112 draws effect
Rate.Specific in practical application, the contact angle of the above-mentioned porous material for being coated with octadecyl trichlorosilane alkane coating and water exists
135 ° or so, porosity is 30%~90%.
In addition, above-mentioned porous material product is any of melamine sponge product or foam metal.Certainly, specific to reality
In the application of border, the porous material product for above-mentioned heat generating component 113 can also be carbon fiber product or copper mesh.
On the other hand, buoyant device 13 is hollow iron ball.The structural strength of this kind of hollow iron ball is higher, can ensure this
While body 11 can be floated on stably on sea, the peripheral part for being prevented effectively from body 11 receives the structure of other floating objects of sea
Impact, it is ensured that the structural reliability and operating mode tolerance of spilled-oil recovery unit.
It should be pointed out that above-mentioned buoyant device 13 is not limited to the hollow iron ball shown in figure, its can also to be wooden or
Plastic material product, and its shape be also not limited to it is spherical, can also for tabular or other rule and irregular shapes, principle
On, as long as it disclosure satisfy that the actual use needs of the spilled-oil recovery unit.
In addition, insulation board 111 is bakelite plate, ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer) resin plates or polytetrafluoro
Any of vinyl plate.Above-mentioned each material ensure that the insulation characterisitic of insulation board 111, it is to avoid positive and negative electrode component 115 with
Other non-conductance counterparts occur electrical connection and cause the fortuitous events such as electric leakage or equipment downtime, it is ensured that the spilled-oil recovery unit
Stability and high efficiency work.
Certainly, the material of above-mentioned insulation board 111 be not limited to it is described above, as long as possess its of certain structural strength
His insulating materials.
In addition, oil guide pipe 15 is teflon pipe.In practical application, the teflon pipe is only preferred scheme, oil guide pipe 15
Material can also be other high temperature resistant tubing such as silicone tube or rubber tube, i.e. as long as it disclosure satisfy that the spilled-oil recovery unit
Actual use needs.
In summary, set on the spilled-oil recovery unit provided in the utility model, including body and oil storage tank, the body
Buoyant device is equipped with, the body includes insulation board, oil suction component and the heat generating component set gradually from top to bottom, the insulation
The bottom of plate is provided with some fuel sucking pipes, and each fuel sucking pipe inserts the oil suction group along the direction perpendicular to the insulation board
Some positive and negative electrode components being adapted to fuel sucking pipe one-to-one corresponding, the positive and negative electrode are provided with part, the insulation board
Formed to be additionally provided with some turning circuits, the body between component and the heat generating component and matched somebody with somebody with each positive and negative electrode component
The power supply of conjunction；It is communicated between the fuel sucking pipe and the oil storage tank on oil guide pipe, the oil guide pipe and is provided with oil well pump.It is worked
Cheng Zhong, by oil suction component and heat generating component coordinated, implements to heat to the seawater around body and oil spilling, at the same promote by
Oil spilling after heat heating is rapidly adsorbed by oil suction component, substantially increases the overall oil spilling absorption efficiency of spilled-oil recovery unit,
The fluid being adsorbed in oil suction component is drawn to oil guide pipe by the fuel sucking pipe driven by positive and negative electrode component, and in oil well pump
It is transported under effect in oil storage tank, to be recycled in subsequent set.Whole fluid recycling process simple and effective, and overflow
Oil recovery apparatus it is simple and reliable for structure, manufacture and use cost are relatively low, disclosure satisfy that extensive high intensity operating mode uses needs.
Spilled-oil recovery unit provided by the utility model is described in detail above.It is used herein specifically individual
Example is set forth to principle of the present utility model and embodiment, and the explanation of above example is only intended to help and understands this reality
With new method and its core concept.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, not departing from this
On the premise of utility model principle, some improvement and modification can also be carried out to the utility model, these are improved and modification also falls
Enter in the utility model scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of spilled-oil recovery unit, it is characterised in that：Including body and oil storage tank, buoyant device is provided with the body,
The body includes insulation board, oil suction component and the heat generating component set gradually from top to bottom, and the bottom of the insulation board is set
There are some fuel sucking pipes, each fuel sucking pipe inserts the oil suction component, the insulation board along the direction perpendicular to the insulation board
On be provided with some positive and negative electrode components for corresponding with the fuel sucking pipe and be adapted to, the positive and negative electrode component and the heating
Inter-module forms the power supply for being additionally provided with and coordinating with each positive and negative electrode component on some turning circuits, the body；
It is communicated between the fuel sucking pipe and the oil storage tank on oil guide pipe, the oil guide pipe and is provided with oil well pump.
2. spilled-oil recovery unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fuel sucking pipe is respectively along the length of the insulation board
Spend direction and width is uniform successively, and each positive and negative electrode component is adapted to each fuel sucking pipe contraposition.
3. spilled-oil recovery unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The heat generating component is to be externally coated with graphene
The porous material product of coating.
4. spilled-oil recovery unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The oil suction component is to be externally coated with octadecane
The porous material product of base trichlorosilane coating.
5. the spilled-oil recovery unit as any one of claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that：The porous material product is
Any of melamine sponge product or foam metal.
6. spilled-oil recovery unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The buoyant device is hollow iron ball.
7. spilled-oil recovery unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The insulation board be bakelite plate, ABS resin plate or
Any of polyfluortetraethylene plate.
8. spilled-oil recovery unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The oil guide pipe is teflon pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720201963.7U CN206538750U (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | Spilled-oil recovery unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720201963.7U CN206538750U (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | Spilled-oil recovery unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206538750U true CN206538750U (en) | 2017-10-03 |
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ID=59940731
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720201963.7U Active CN206538750U (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | Spilled-oil recovery unit |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN206538750U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106759198A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-05-31 | 中国科学技术大学 | Spilled-oil recovery unit and method |
-
2017
- 2017-03-02 CN CN201720201963.7U patent/CN206538750U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106759198A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-05-31 | 中国科学技术大学 | Spilled-oil recovery unit and method |
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