CN106759198A - Spilled-oil recovery unit and method - Google Patents
Spilled-oil recovery unit and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106759198A CN106759198A CN201710120942.7A CN201710120942A CN106759198A CN 106759198 A CN106759198 A CN 106759198A CN 201710120942 A CN201710120942 A CN 201710120942A CN 106759198 A CN106759198 A CN 106759198A
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- Prior art keywords
- oil
- spilled
- recovery unit
- component
- fuel sucking
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001342 Bakelite® Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004637 bakelite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229940038384 octadecane Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH](Cl)Cl ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005052 trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 144
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 octadecyl trichlorosilane alkane Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 3
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008953 bacterial degradation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009841 combustion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003305 oil spill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000476 thermogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/101—Means floating loosely on the water absorbing the oil
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of spilled-oil recovery unit, including body and oil storage tank, buoyant device is provided with the body, the body includes the insulation board for setting gradually from top to bottom, oil suction component and heat generating component, the bottom of the insulation board is provided with some fuel sucking pipes, each fuel sucking pipe inserts the oil suction component along perpendicular to the direction of the insulation board, some positive and negative electrode components for being corresponded with the fuel sucking pipe and being adapted to are provided with the insulation board, some turning circuits are formed between the positive and negative electrode component and the heat generating component, the power supply coordinated with each positive and negative electrode component is additionally provided with the body；Oil guide pipe is communicated between the fuel sucking pipe and the oil storage tank, oil well pump is provided with the oil guide pipe.The simple structure of the spilled-oil recovery unit, low cost, and it is easy to operate efficient.The invention also discloses a kind of oil spilling recovery method of the above-mentioned spilled-oil recovery unit of application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Crude oil from CNOOC Mining Transport corollary equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of spilled-oil recovery unit.
The invention further relates to a kind of oil spilling recovery method of the application spilled-oil recovery unit.
Background technology
The life of the mankind has greatly been benefited in the exploitation of oil.But in marine petroleum exploitation and transportation, frequently
Leakage accident not only cause certain resource loss, also greatly pollute the ecosystem, and, it is this leakage oil it is many
It is high-viscosity crude oil, its preventing and treating and recovery difficult are very big.
The method of reply oil spill accident mainly includes diffusion dispersion method at present, solidifies collecting method, and bacterial degradation method is directly fired
Burning method, fence circle receives method and oil skimmer collecting method etc..Wherein, diffusion dispersion method refers to that oil spilling is emulsified into water bag using dispersant
The drop of oil, oil spilling is explained using the self-cleaning function of environment, and the method is not simply failed to recycle oil spilling, reduces pollutant,
Also need to deliver a large amount of dispersants to environment, high cost and easily trigger secondary pollution.Solidification collecting method is directed to be delivered admittedly in oil spilling
After agent solidification, the oil spilling after by solidification is collected, and on the one hand the method need to expend a large amount of curing agent, on the other hand be difficult to ensure that
Oil spilling can fully solidify recovery.Bacterial degradation method refers to that can the degrade bacterium of oil spilling of utilization accelerates oil spilling decomposition in the environment,
Not only the cycle is very long for the method, and easily causes body eutrophication.Direct combustion method refers to directly burning oil spilling treatment pollution,
The method can not only cause atmosphere pollution, water degradation, also with potential disaster hidden-trouble.It refers to utilize fence that fence circle receives method
Spilled oil on water surface circle is received, by reducing fence area, increases oil spilling thickness, improve organic efficiency and feasibility, though the method phase
It is easy to cleaning, but by sea Lidar Equation, disposal ability is very limited.Oil skimmer collecting method, the hair method is relatively tried out in height
After the recovery of viscosity oil spilling, but the diffusion of oil spilling oil reservoir, core intersection is relatively low, and its organic efficiency is relatively low, additionally, the method pair sets
Complex for requiring, cost recovery is higher.
Therefore, how a kind of simple structure, low cost, and efficient spilled-oil recovery unit easy to operate and corresponding are provided
Oil spilling recovery method is the important technological problems that those skilled in the art need to solve at present.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of spilled-oil recovery unit, the simple structure of the spilled-oil recovery unit, low cost, and
It is easy to operate efficient.It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of oil spilling recovery method of the above-mentioned spilled-oil recovery unit of application.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of spilled-oil recovery unit, including body and oil storage tank, described
Buoyant device is provided with body, the body includes the insulation board, oil suction component and the heat generating component that set gradually from top to bottom, institute
The bottom for stating insulation board is provided with some fuel sucking pipes, and each fuel sucking pipe inserts the suction along perpendicular to the direction of the insulation board
Oily component, is provided with some positive and negative electrode components for being corresponded with the fuel sucking pipe and being adapted on the insulation board, described positive and negative
Some turning circuits are formed between electrode assemblie and the heat generating component, is additionally provided with the body and each positive and negative electrode group
The power supply that part coordinates；
Oil guide pipe is communicated between the fuel sucking pipe and the oil storage tank, oil well pump is provided with the oil guide pipe.
Preferably, length direction and width of the fuel sucking pipe respectively along the insulation board are uniform successively, and each institute
Positive and negative electrode component is stated to be adapted to each fuel sucking pipe contraposition.
Preferably, the heat generating component is the porous material product for being externally coated with graphite ene coatings.
Preferably, the oil suction component is the porous material product for being externally coated with octadecyl trichlorosilane alkane coating.
Preferably, the porous material product is any one in melamine sponge product or foam metal.
Preferably, the buoyant device is hollow iron ball.
Preferably, the insulation board is any one in bakelite plate, ABS resin plate or polyfluortetraethylene plate.
Preferably, the oil guide pipe is teflon pipe.
The present invention also provides a kind of oil spilling recovery method, employs the oil spilling as any one of above-mentioned claim and returns
Receiving apparatus, including step：
Heating absorption, the oil spilling around body is constantly drawn by oil suction component, at the same heat generating component to body around
Seawater and oil spilling implement heating, and the oil spilling after heat temperature raising is easier to draw, so as to improve the operating efficiency of oil suction component；
Fluid is conveyed, and the fluid in oil suction component is drawn by positive and negative electrode Component driver fuel sucking pipe, and the fluid is defeated
Enter in oil guide pipe, now the fluid in oil guide pipe is fed continuously to oil storage tank in the presence of oil well pump；
Focus on, the fluid collected in oil storage tank reach it is a certain amount of after processed by centralized recovery.
Relatively above-mentioned background technology, spilled-oil recovery unit provided by the present invention, in its course of work, by oil suction component
With heat generating component coordinated, heating is implemented to the seawater around body and oil spilling, the oil spilling after heating up is fast while promotion is heated
Fast ground is adsorbed by oil suction component, substantially increases the overall oil spilling absorption efficiency of spilled-oil recovery unit, is adsorbed in oil suction component
Fluid drawn to oil guide pipe by the fuel sucking pipe driven by positive and negative electrode component, and storage is transported in the presence of oil well pump
In oil tank, to be recycled in subsequent set.The structure of entirely fluid recycling process simple and effective, and spilled-oil recovery unit
Simple and reliable, manufacture and use cost are relatively low, disclosure satisfy that extensive high intensity operating mode uses needs.
In another preferred scheme of the invention, fuel sucking pipe length direction respectively along the insulation board and width side
To uniform successively, and each positive and negative electrode component is adapted to each fuel sucking pipe contraposition.This kind of fuel sucking pipe energy of array arrangement
The enough fluid that will preferably be distributed in each several part in oil suction component is efficiently drawn and is delivered in oil guide pipe in time, so as to enter one
Step improves the operating efficiency of the spilled-oil recovery unit, and the structure type of array distribution helps to reduce each phase in the course of work
Adjacent positive and negative electrode inter-module interfere and promote radiating.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The structural representation of the spilled-oil recovery unit that Fig. 1 is provided by a kind of specific embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural decomposition diagram of body part in Fig. 1；
The flow chart of the oil spilling recovery method that Fig. 3 is provided by a kind of specific embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Core of the invention is to provide a kind of spilled-oil recovery unit, the simple structure of the spilled-oil recovery unit, low cost, and
It is easy to operate efficient；Simultaneously, there is provided a kind of oil spilling recovery method of the above-mentioned spilled-oil recovery unit of application.
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the present invention program, with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description
The present invention is described in further detail.
Refer to the structure of the spilled-oil recovery unit that Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 are provided by a kind of specific embodiment of the invention
Schematic diagram；Fig. 2 is the structural decomposition diagram of body part in Fig. 1.
In a specific embodiment, spilled-oil recovery unit provided by the present invention, including body 11 and oil storage tank 12, body
Buoyant device 13 is provided with 11, body 11 includes the insulation board 111, oil suction component 112 and the heating that set gradually from top to bottom
Component 113, the bottom of insulation board 111 is provided with some fuel sucking pipes 114, and each fuel sucking pipe 114 is along perpendicular to the direction of insulation board 111
Insertion oil suction component 112, is provided with some positive and negative electrode components for being corresponded with fuel sucking pipe 114 and being adapted on insulation board 111
115, some turning circuits are formed between positive and negative electrode component 115 and heat generating component 113, it is additionally provided with body 11 and each positive negative electricity
The power supply 14 that pole component 115 coordinates；Oil guide pipe 15 is communicated between fuel sucking pipe 114 and oil storage tank 12, is provided with oil guide pipe 15 and taken out
Oil pump 151.
In the course of work, by oil suction component 112 and the coordinated of heat generating component 113, to the seawater around body 11 and
Oil spilling implements heating, while promotion is heated, the oil spilling after heating up rapidly is adsorbed by oil suction component 112, substantially increases oil spilling and returns
The overall oil spilling absorption efficiency of receiving apparatus, the suction that the fluid being adsorbed in oil suction component 112 is driven by positive and negative electrode component 115
Oil pipe 114 is drawn to oil guide pipe 15, and is transported in oil storage tank 12 in the presence of oil well pump 151, so as in subsequent set
Recycling.Whole fluid recycling process simple and effective, and spilled-oil recovery unit is simple and reliable for structure, manufactures and uses
Cost is relatively low, disclosure satisfy that extensive high intensity operating mode uses needs.
It should be noted that suction process and heat generating component 113 heating to oil spilling of the above-mentioned oil suction component 112 to oil spilling
Process is while carry out, to have no clear and definite precedence relation, that is to say, that do not have to oil spilling in heat generating component 113
During the thermogenic action effect of effect, oil suction component 112 has started to that oil spilling is implemented to draw operation, and in heat generating component 113 to oil spilling
After producing effective heat temperature raising to act on, the oil spilling extraction efficiency of oil suction component 112 is higher, draws more fully rapid.
Further, length direction and width of the fuel sucking pipe 114 respectively along insulation board 111 are uniform successively, and it is each just
Negative electrode component 115 is adapted to the contraposition of each fuel sucking pipe 114.This kind of fuel sucking pipe of array arrangement 114 will preferably can be distributed in
The fluid of each several part is efficiently drawn and is delivered in oil guide pipe 15 in time in oil suction component 112, so as to further improve oil spilling
The operating efficiency of retracting device, and the structure type of array distribution contributes to each adjacent positive and negative electrode component in the reduction course of work
Interfering between 115 simultaneously promotes radiating.
Specifically, heat generating component 113 is the porous material product for being externally coated with graphite ene coatings.This kind possesses Graphene
The porous material product of coating is favorably improved the heating efficiency of heat generating component 113, and makes its heat transfer more uniform and stable.Tool
To in practical application, the covering amount of above-mentioned Graphene is 0.045mg/cm to body3~0.055mg/cm3。
More specifically, oil suction component 112 is the porous material product for being externally coated with octadecyl trichlorosilane alkane coating.Should
The porous material product that kind is coated with octadecyl trichlorosilane alkane coating can effectively ensure that the fluid of oil suction component 112 draws effect
Rate.In specific to practical application, the above-mentioned porous material for being coated with octadecyl trichlorosilane alkane coating exists with the contact angle of water
135 ° or so, porosity is 30%~90%.
Additionally, above-mentioned porous material product is any one in melamine sponge product or foam metal.Certainly, specific to reality
In the application of border, the porous material product for above-mentioned heat generating component 113 can also be carbon fiber product or copper mesh.
On the other hand, buoyant device 13 is hollow iron ball.The structural strength of this kind of hollow iron ball is higher, can ensure this
Body 11 can be floated on stably while on sea, and the peripheral part for being prevented effectively from body 11 receives the structure of other floating objects of sea
Impact, it is ensured that the structural reliability and operating mode tolerance of spilled-oil recovery unit.
It should be pointed out that above-mentioned buoyant device 13 is not limited to the hollow iron ball shown in figure, its can also for wooden or
Plastic material product, and its shape be also not limited to it is spherical, can also for tabular or other rule and irregular shapes, principle
On, as long as disclosure satisfy that the actually used needs of the spilled-oil recovery unit.
In addition, insulation board 111 is bakelite plate, ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer) resin plates or polytetrafluoro
Any one in vinyl plate.Above-mentioned each material ensure that the insulation characterisitic of insulation board 111, it is to avoid positive and negative electrode component 115 with
Electrical connection and cause the fortuitous events such as electric leakage or equipment downtime in other non-conductance counterparts, it is ensured that the spilled-oil recovery unit there is
Stability and high efficiency work.
Certainly, the material of above-mentioned insulation board 111 be not limited to it is mentioned above, as long as possess its of certain structural strength
His insulating materials.
Additionally, oil guide pipe 15 is teflon pipe.In practical application, the teflon pipe is only preferred scheme, oil guide pipe 15
Material can also be other high temperature resistant tubing such as silicone tube or rubber tube, i.e. as long as disclosure satisfy that the spilled-oil recovery unit
Actually used needs.
Refer to Fig. 3, the flow chart of the oil spilling recovery method that Fig. 3 is provided by a kind of specific embodiment of the invention.
In a specific embodiment, oil spilling recovery method provided by the present invention, reclaims for oil spilling as described above
Device, including：
Step 101, heating absorption：
The oil spilling around body is constantly drawn by oil suction component 112, while heat generating component 113 is to the sea around body 11
Water and oil spilling implement heating, and the oil spilling after heat temperature raising is easier to draw, so as to improve the operating efficiency of oil suction component 112.
Step 102, fluid conveying：
Fluid in driving fuel sucking pipe 114 to draw oil suction component 112 by positive and negative electrode component 115, and the fluid is defeated
Enter in oil guide pipe 15, now the fluid in oil guide pipe 15 is fed continuously to oil storage tank 12 in the presence of oil well pump 151.
Step 103, focuses on：
The fluid collected in oil storage tank 12 reach it is a certain amount of after processed by centralized recovery.
In summary, the spilled-oil recovery unit for being provided in the present invention, including body and oil storage tank, are provided with the body
Buoyant device, the body includes the insulation board, oil suction component and the heat generating component that set gradually from top to bottom, the insulation board
Bottom is provided with some fuel sucking pipes, and each fuel sucking pipe inserts the oil suction component, institute along perpendicular to the direction of the insulation board
State and some positive and negative electrode components for corresponding with the fuel sucking pipe and be adapted to be provided with insulation board, the positive and negative electrode component and
Some turning circuits are formed between the heat generating component, the electricity coordinated with each positive and negative electrode component is additionally provided with the body
Source；Oil guide pipe is communicated between the fuel sucking pipe and the oil storage tank, oil well pump is provided with the oil guide pipe.In the course of work,
By oil suction component and heat generating component coordinated, heating is implemented to the seawater around body and oil spilling, while promoting the liter that is heated
Oil spilling after temperature is rapidly adsorbed by oil suction component, substantially increases the overall oil spilling absorption efficiency of spilled-oil recovery unit, absorption
Drawn to oil guide pipe by the fuel sucking pipe driven by positive and negative electrode component in the fluid in oil suction component, and in the effect of oil well pump
Under be transported in oil storage tank, so as in subsequent set recycle.Whole fluid recycling process simple and effective, and oil spilling time
Receiving apparatus it is simple and reliable for structure, manufacture and use cost are relatively low, disclosure satisfy that extensive high intensity operating mode uses needs.
Additionally, the oil spilling recovery method of the above-mentioned spilled-oil recovery unit of application provided by the present invention, its implementation process simplicity
Efficiently and implementation cost is relatively low.
Above to spilled-oil recovery unit provided by the present invention and the oil spilling recovery method using the spilled-oil recovery unit
It is described in detail.Specific case used herein is set forth to principle of the invention and implementation method, above reality
The explanation for applying example is only intended to help and understands the method for the present invention and its core concept.It should be pointed out that for the art
For those of ordinary skill, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement and modification can also be carried out to the present invention,
These are improved and modification is also fallen into the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of spilled-oil recovery unit, it is characterised in that：Including body and oil storage tank, buoyant device is provided with the body,
The body includes the insulation board, oil suction component and the heat generating component that set gradually from top to bottom, and the bottom of the insulation board is set
There are some fuel sucking pipes, each fuel sucking pipe inserts the oil suction component, the insulation board along perpendicular to the direction of the insulation board
On be provided with some positive and negative electrode components for corresponding with the fuel sucking pipe and being adapted to, the positive and negative electrode component and the heating
Inter-module forms some turning circuits, and the power supply coordinated with each positive and negative electrode component is additionally provided with the body；
Oil guide pipe is communicated between the fuel sucking pipe and the oil storage tank, oil well pump is provided with the oil guide pipe.
2. spilled-oil recovery unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fuel sucking pipe is respectively along the length of the insulation board
Degree direction and width are uniform successively, and each positive and negative electrode component is adapted to each fuel sucking pipe contraposition.
3. spilled-oil recovery unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The heat generating component is to be externally coated with Graphene
The porous material product of coating.
4. spilled-oil recovery unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The oil suction component is to be externally coated with octadecane
The porous material product of base trichlorosilane coating.
5. the spilled-oil recovery unit as any one of claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that：The porous material product is
Any one in melamine sponge product or foam metal.
6. spilled-oil recovery unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The buoyant device is hollow iron ball.
7. spilled-oil recovery unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The insulation board be bakelite plate, ABS resin plate or
Any one in polyfluortetraethylene plate.
8. spilled-oil recovery unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The oil guide pipe is teflon pipe.
9. a kind of oil spilling recovery method, employs the spilled-oil recovery unit as any one of claim 1 to 8, its feature
It is, including step：
Heating absorption, the oil spilling around body is constantly drawn by oil suction component, while heat generating component is to the seawater around body
And oil spilling implements heating, the oil spilling after heat temperature raising is easier to draw, so as to improve the operating efficiency of oil suction component；
Fluid is conveyed, and draws the fluid in oil suction component by positive and negative electrode Component driver fuel sucking pipe, and fluid input is led
In oil pipe, now the fluid in oil guide pipe is fed continuously to oil storage tank in the presence of oil well pump；
Focus on, the fluid collected in oil storage tank reach it is a certain amount of after processed by centralized recovery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710120942.7A CN106759198A (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | Spilled-oil recovery unit and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710120942.7A CN106759198A (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | Spilled-oil recovery unit and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106759198A true CN106759198A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58960596
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710120942.7A Pending CN106759198A (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | Spilled-oil recovery unit and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106759198A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109083115A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-12-25 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of Oil sucking device for the oil in oil recovery water mixed solution |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |