The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be solve prior art defect, using moulding column device can with manual bending, flexibly
A small amount of periosteum is only peeled off in moulding characteristic, realization in operation, secondary in the injured bone of binding, reduction operation with regard to that can reach
Wound, increase union ability have three kinds there is provided a kind of down-lead device being used in performing the operation, the technical scheme of use, in detail such as
Under.
The first technical scheme:A kind of down-lead device being used in performing the operation, including moulding column, guide line and operation are fixed
Line, it is characterised in that described moulding column is hollow-core construction, described moulding column at least first half is curved manually
Bent, flexible moulding structure, front end forms angular cut, and rear end is guide line entrance;Described guide line is after moulding column
The whole moulding column of angular cut insertion of the guide line entrance at end to moulding column front end, guiding line front end is formed for operation
The ring that fixing line is passed through.
The operation principle of the first technical scheme is as follows:Described moulding column at least first half be manual bending,
Flexibly moulding structure, can flexibly bend to moulding column the shape for being adapted to bypass various bones, described moulding post
Shape body both can with manual bending, flexibly it is moulding, have certain hardness again, bone can be separated with the periosteum and tissue at bone edge
And keep the shape after original manual bending.Moulding column front end is provided with angular cut, can separate bone with periosteum, convenient
Moulding column bypasses the side of bone, and moulding column is hollow-core construction, penetrates guide line to the preceding distal process of moulding column
Go out.Guide line front end to be provided with ring, can facilitate through operation fixing line, then retracting guide line makes operation fixing line be positioned at modeling
The front end of shape column.Moulding column is retracted with guide line along former road again, operation fixing line bypasses bone also with guide line
The opposite side of head, tightens knotting along bone both sides by operation fixing line and fixes, complete operation.Only peeled off so as to realize in operation
A small amount of periosteum, the purpose with regard to the injured bone of binding can be reached.
Have and guide line preferably, described moulding column rear end is provided with operation handle, described operation handle
The port of pass-through entry.Operation handle facilitates the operation penetrated with pulling out of hollow plastic tube so that surgical procedure is more smooth.
Preferably, described operation handle is to connect moulding column by removable structure.So performing the operation
Cheng Zhong, can pull down operation handle is used to install other operating theater instruments, such as syringe or suction means.
Preferably, described guide line is formed by the line of doubling, the line of doubling is forming described ring to folding part.Guiding
Line typically uses the structure of metal wire, can form a metal line doubling retrotorsion together, just can be with to folding part at it
Form ring structure.
Preferably, there is a leading end described ring front end, described leading end wears guide line mainly for convenient
Cross the intracavitary of moulding column.
Second of technical scheme:A kind of down-lead device being used in performing the operation, including moulding column and operation fixing line, it is special
Levy and be, described moulding column at least first half is manual bending, flexible moulding structure, and moulding column front end is set
There are angular cut and hole, described Kong Nengrang operations fixing line is passed through.
The operation principle of second of technical scheme is as follows:Described moulding column at least first half be manual bending,
Flexibly moulding structure, can flexibly bend to moulding column the shape for being adapted to bypass various bones, described moulding post
Shape body both can with manual bending, flexibly it is moulding, have certain hardness again, bone can be separated with the periosteum and tissue at bone edge
And keep the shape after original manual bending.Moulding column front end is provided with angular cut, can separate bone with periosteum, convenient
Moulding column bypasses the side of bone, and the hole of moulding column front end is used to, through operation fixing line, then retract moulding post
Shape body, operation fixing line, around the opposite side of bone, operation fixing line is tightened along bone both sides also with moulding column
Knot and fix, complete operation.A small amount of periosteum is only peeled off so as to realize in operation, the purpose with regard to the injured bone of binding can be reached.
Preferably, described moulding column rear end is provided with operation handle.Operation handle facilitates wearing for hollow plastic tube
Enter the operation with pulling out so that surgical procedure is more smooth.
Preferably, described operation handle is to connect moulding column by removable structure.So performing the operation
Cheng Zhong, can pull down operation handle is used to install other operating theater instruments, such as syringe or suction means.
The third technical scheme:A kind of down-lead device being used in performing the operation, including moulding column and operation fixing line, it is special
Levy and be, described moulding column is hollow-core construction, described moulding column at least first half is manual bending, flexibly
There is angular cut moulding structure, front end, and rear end is described operation fixing line entrance;Described operation fixing line is from moulding column
The whole moulding column of angular cut insertion of the operation fixing line entrance of body rear end to moulding column front end, described operation is consolidated
Alignment forms prominent and fixed in the front end of moulding column.
The operation principle of the third technical scheme is as follows:It is manual bending, spirit using moulding column at least first half
Moulding structure living, can flexibly bend to moulding column the shape for being adapted to bypass various bones, described moulding column
Body both can with manual bending, flexibly it is moulding, have certain hardness again, bone can be separated with the periosteum and tissue at bone edge and
The shape after original manual bending is kept again.Moulding column front end is provided with angular cut, can separate bone with periosteum, convenient modeling
Shape column bypasses the side of bone, and operation fixing line forms prominent and fixed in the front end of moulding column, is in order to moulding
Column is bypassed behind bone side, convenient that operation fixing line is pulled out, then after individually hollow shaping conduit is retracted along former road,
Operation fixing line is tightened into knotting along bone both sides to fix, operation is completed.A small amount of periosteum is only peeled off so as to realize in operation,
Purpose with regard to the injured bone of binding can be reached.
Preferably, described hollow shaping conduit rear end is provided with operation handle, operation handle facilitates wearing for hollow plastic tube
Enter the operation with pulling out so that surgical procedure is more smooth;Have in described operation handle and operation fixing line pass-through entry
Port, described operation handle is to connect hollow shaping conduit by removable structure, so in surgical procedure, can be pulled down
Operation handle is used to install other operating theater instruments, such as syringe or suction means.
It should be noted that reducing the effect of stripping periosteum has at following 4 points:
1. favourable anatomical reduction;
2. reduce soft tissue impacted fracture end;
3. being conducive to plate fixation firmly, it is less prone to postoperative interior fixed loosen and causes fatigue fracture;
4. favourable union.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model:The utility model is used in performing the operation by using one kind
Down-lead device, using moulding column in down-lead device at least first half energy manual bending, flexibly moulding characteristic, by moulding post
Shape body flexibly bends to the shape for being adapted to bypass various bones, in conjunction with the beveling of moulding column hardness in itself and front end
Mouthful, the injured bone of traction operation fixing line binding only peels off a small amount of periosteum so as to realize in operation, with regard to can reach binding by
The purpose of injury of the bone head.The secondary insult of operation is advantageously reduced, increases the ability of union, makes surgical effect more notable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is behaviour when the moulding insertion bone of column 100 is with periosteum gap in the utility model the first technical scheme
Make schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is operation direction schematic diagram when fixing line 200 of performing the operation is pulled out in the utility model the first technical scheme.
Fig. 3 is that operation fixing line 200 follows the schematic diagram that guide line is drawn in the utility model the first technical scheme.
When Fig. 4 is that operation fixing line 200 pulled into another side opening of bone in the utility model the first technical scheme
Operation chart.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the first technical scheme of the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the operation chart of second of technical scheme of the utility model.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of second of technical scheme of the utility model.
Fig. 8 is the operation chart of the third technical scheme of the utility model.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the third technical scheme of the utility model.
Reference therein is:Moulding column 100, operation fixing line 200, removable assembling structure 300, guide line 400,
Operation handle 500, bone sectional view A.
Embodiment 3:As shown in Fig. 8~9, the down-lead device includes moulding column 100 and operation fixing line 200.It is described
Moulding column 100 be hollow-core construction, described operation fixing line 200 is from the rear end of hollow shaping conduit 100 to front end insertion
Whole hollow shaping conduit 100, and form prominent and fixed in the front end of hollow shaping conduit 100.Before described hollow shaping conduit 100
End is provided with angular cut.The described at least first half of hollow shaping conduit 100 is can bend, flexible moulding structure, can be with curved
Song is into the shape for being adapted to bypass various bones, during operation, first by the moulding manual bending of column 100 into the bone for being adapted to bypass injury
The shape of head, then at injured bone opening, using operation handle 500 by moulding column 100 along bone and periosteum
The gap of separation around bone opposite side, operation fixing line 200 in the intracavitary of moulding column 100, treat moulding column 100
Around the opposite side of bone, make operation fixing line 200 in moulding column 100 using demountable structure 400 and operation handle 500
Front end form prominent and fixed, recycle operation handle 500 that moulding column 100 is withdrawn at bone opening along former road,
Operation fixing line 200 is positioned at the opposite side of bone opening, and the both sides of fixing line 200 that then will perform the operation knot solid along bone binding
It is fixed, continue to complete operation.A small amount of periosteum is only peeled off so as to realize in operation, the purpose with regard to the injured bone of binding can be reached.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model:The utility model is easy to operate, quick, effective, passes through
Using it is a kind of be used for perform the operation in down-lead device, using moulding column in down-lead device at least first half energy manual bending, flexibly
Moulding characteristic, moulding column is flexibly bent to the shape for being adapted to bypass various bones, in conjunction with moulding column in itself
Hardness and front end angular cut, the injured bone of traction operation fixing line binding, thus realize only peeled off in operation it is a small amount of
Periosteum, the purpose with regard to the injured bone of binding can be reached.The secondary insult of operation is advantageously reduced, increases the ability of union,
Make surgical effect more notable.