CN206533745U - Sawing formula corn stalk shredding device - Google Patents

Sawing formula corn stalk shredding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206533745U
CN206533745U CN201720207101.5U CN201720207101U CN206533745U CN 206533745 U CN206533745 U CN 206533745U CN 201720207101 U CN201720207101 U CN 201720207101U CN 206533745 U CN206533745 U CN 206533745U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
stalk
saw blade
sawing
shredding device
corn stalk
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720207101.5U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨启勇
耿爱军
张姬
张智龙
侯加林
于泳涛
姚文燕
李威
于琳浩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Shandong Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Agricultural University filed Critical Shandong Agricultural University
Priority to CN201720207101.5U priority Critical patent/CN206533745U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206533745U publication Critical patent/CN206533745U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of sawing formula corn stalk shredding device, and the device is arranged on fringe and stalk harvesting type corn harvester cutting bench, there is dise knife straw chopping apparatus in the ceding of Taiwan, and sawing formula corn stalk shredding device is located at the lower section of dise knife straw chopping apparatus.Sawing formula corn stalk shredding device includes saw blade, saw blade axis, stalk support plate and support.Saw blade is rotated, and sawing crushing is carried out to maize straw bottom, and stalk supporting plate play supporting role in saw blade sawing stalk to stalk.Due to maize straw be under standing state it is chopped, therefore saw blade do not contact with soil, and the sawtooth on saw blade can effectively cut off stalk fibre all the time, improve straw-returning quality.

Description

Sawing formula corn stalk shredding device
Technical field
The application is related to a kind of corn stalk shredding device, especially a kind of sawing formula corn stalk shredding device.
Background technology
Straw-returning can increase the soil organism, and culture fertility, still, research data show, stalk whole returning to the field surpasses The stalk amount gone out required for culture fertility, that is culture fertility need not the whole returning to the field of stalk.Meanwhile, crop-residue incorporation It is excessive, the warm and sunny pine of soil can be caused, it is unfavorable to emerging for succession crop.Therefore can be another by a part of returning to the field of maize straw It is partially recycled used for other purposes.
Currently, the maize straw of recovery has the roughage that significant portion is used in penkeeping.Maize straw top is aqueous Rate is high, and degree of lignification is light, is suitable for use as roughage, on the contrary, maize straw bottom lignifying is serious, it is to be not suitable for being used as feed 's.Therefore, maize straw top can be reclaimed, stalk bottom chopping and returning.
Maize straw to it, it is necessary to crush.At present, on straw counters-field set the workpiece of crushing straw be flail knife or Person hammers pawl into shape, and these parts are the crushing straws on the ground after stalk falls down to the ground, so flail knife or hammer pawl are inevitable Ground is contacted with soil, and its cutting edge can wear and tear rapidly, and the effect of cutting edge cut-out stalk fibre is deteriorated rapidly, and stalk can only be rubbed into Silk, cotton-shaped in rolling into a ball on the ground, site preparation, sowing to succession crop are adversely affected.
The content of the invention
Technology disclosed in this specification provides a kind of be arranged on fringe and stalk harvesting type corn harvester cutting bench, to corn stalk The sawing formula corn stalk shredding device that the sawing of stalk bottom is crushed, returning to the field after the sawing of maize straw bottom is crushed.
There is dise knife straw chopping apparatus on fringe and stalk harvesting type corn harvester cutting bench, dise knife straw chopping apparatus is shredded by plucking Reclaimed after the maize straw top that the stem pulling rod of spike body is left behind, this part straw chopping for other purposes.Sawing formula corn Straw chopping apparatus is located at the lower section of dise knife straw chopping apparatus.
It is right under the standing state of maize straw bottom during sawing formula corn stalk shredding device chaffy corn stalk bottom It is shredded, and saw blade does not contact soil, and saw blade sawtooth can keep sharp for a long time, can effectively cut off the fiber of stalk.
Sawing formula corn stalk shredding device disclosed in specification, including saw blade, saw blade axis, stalk support plate and support. Saw blade is rotated, and sawing crushing is carried out to maize straw, and stalk supporting plate plays supporting during saw blade cutting stalk to stalk Effect.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows the liftoff chopping for realizing maize straw, stalk fibre is effectively cut off, stalk is improved also Field quality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is sawing formula corn stalk shredding device A-A cross section structure diagrams.
Fig. 2 is accompanying drawing 1B-B sectional views.
Fig. 3 is enlarged drawing at I in accompanying drawing 1.
Fig. 4 be II in accompanying drawing 1 at enlarged drawing.
In figure, 1. saw blades, 2. saw blade axis, 3. dise knife axles, 4. shaft couplings, 5. plain nuts, 6. axle sleeves, 7. dise knife stalks are cut Crushing device housing, 8. supports, 9. shaft shoulders, 10. thrust ball bearings, 11. pins, 12. hexagon slotted nuts, 13. sleeves, 14. jiaos Steel, 15. stalk support plates, 16. saw blade direction of rotation, 17. maize straws.
Embodiment
Such as Fig. 1, sawing formula corn stalk shredding device is arranged on the bottom of fringe and stalk harvesting type corn harvester cutting bench, its Top is the housing (7) of dise knife straw chopping apparatus (not shown in accompanying drawing).Dise knife shredding mechanism is responsible for chopping by corn snapping unit The maize straw top left behind of stem pulling rod, reclaim after this part straw chopping.
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 3, coaxially, two axles are with shaft coupling (4) for the dise knife axle (3) of saw blade axis (2) and dise knife straw chopping apparatus It is coupled, the lower end of saw blade axis (2) is supported on support (8) by thrust ball bearing (10).Shred and fill with dise knife in support (8) upper end The housing (7) put is connected.
The different saw blade of multiple diameters is installed on such as Fig. 1, Fig. 4, the saw blade axis (2) of sawing formula corn stalk shredding device (1), saw blade diameter is sequentially reduced from top to bottom, in back taper, is separated between saw blade with axle sleeve (6).
There is the shaft shoulder (9) on such as Fig. 1, Fig. 3, saw blade axis (2).More than support (8) saw blade is by tightening nut (5) by saw blade The shaft shoulder (9) is pressed to axle sleeve and is fixed.The following saw blade of support (8) and sleeve (13) are fixed with hexagon slotted nut (12), and six After angle slotted nut (12) is screwed, pin (11) is inserted into the radial hole of saw blade axis (2) end, makes hexagon slotted nut (12) Locking.
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 3, the lower end of sleeve (13) is welded with a piece of saw blade, and the bottom of such whole device is exactly this blade saw Piece, rather than saw blade axis (2) bottom and hexagon slotted nut (12), can so prevent that saw blade axis (2) and hexagonal from slotting spiral shell Female (12) bump against the corn stubble not got off by saw blade sawing, and saw cutting device is damaged.
Such as Fig. 1, the diameter of saw blade is sequentially reduced from the top down.During sawing stalk, sawed first by the big saw blade of upper diameter Cut, finally by the small saw blade sawing of lower diameter, can so prevent from, because stalk is leaned forward by saw blade thrust, sawing above When piece is also without complete sawed-off stalk, lower blade alreadyes switch off stalk, stalk is lost root support, causes saw blade above Finally can not completely sawed-off stalk.In saw blade sawing stalk, stalk is not only leaned forward by thrust, and is acted on by sawing force, Stalk will also topple over along saw blade direction of rotation (16), cause stalk completely sawed-off, therefore the saw that the present apparatus is swung in stalk Piece side is mounted with stalk supporting plate (15).Stalk supporting plate (15) is so installed:First angle steel is welded on support (8) (14) stalk supporting plate (15), is then welded on angle steel.
During operation, the power of maize harvesting machine engine (not shown in accompanying drawing) by actuating unit (in accompanying drawing not Show) dise knife axle (3) is delivered to, then saw blade axis (2) is delivered to through shaft coupling (4), saw blade axis (2) drives saw blade (1) rotating saw Cut maize straw (17), returning to the field after stalk sawing is crushed.
Protection scope of the present invention not limited to this, skill of any one skilled in the art in present disclosure In the range of art, the simple change or equivalence replacement of the technical scheme that easy can be obtained each fall within protection scope of the present invention It is interior.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of sawing formula corn stalk shredding device, including saw blade, saw blade axis, stalk support plate and support, it is characterized in that:Saw Cut corn stalk shredding device is arranged on fringe and stalk harvesting type corn harvester cutting bench, there is dise knife straw chopping dress in the ceding of Taiwan Put, sawing formula corn stalk shredding device be located at dise knife straw chopping apparatus lower section, the axle of sawing formula straw chopping apparatus with The axle of dise knife straw chopping apparatus is coaxial, and two axles are coupled with shaft coupling.
2. sawing formula corn stalk shredding device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Saw blade is arranged on according to certain intervals On saw blade axis, diameter is sequentially reduced from top to bottom, in back taper.
3. sawing formula corn stalk shredding device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:There is stalk support plate saw blade side, Stalk support plate is welded on angle steel, and angle steel is welded on support.
CN201720207101.5U 2017-03-06 2017-03-06 Sawing formula corn stalk shredding device Expired - Fee Related CN206533745U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720207101.5U CN206533745U (en) 2017-03-06 2017-03-06 Sawing formula corn stalk shredding device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720207101.5U CN206533745U (en) 2017-03-06 2017-03-06 Sawing formula corn stalk shredding device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206533745U true CN206533745U (en) 2017-10-03

Family

ID=59941786

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720207101.5U Expired - Fee Related CN206533745U (en) 2017-03-06 2017-03-06 Sawing formula corn stalk shredding device

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN206533745U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117296559A (en) * 2023-08-31 2023-12-29 杨凌职业技术学院 Crop straw treatment device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117296559A (en) * 2023-08-31 2023-12-29 杨凌职业技术学院 Crop straw treatment device
CN117296559B (en) * 2023-08-31 2024-04-02 杨凌职业技术学院 Crop straw treatment device

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171003

Termination date: 20180306