CN206530131U - Assembled integral shock-absorbing support - Google Patents

Assembled integral shock-absorbing support Download PDF

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CN206530131U
CN206530131U CN201720131534.7U CN201720131534U CN206530131U CN 206530131 U CN206530131 U CN 206530131U CN 201720131534 U CN201720131534 U CN 201720131534U CN 206530131 U CN206530131 U CN 206530131U
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energy
viscoelastic
buckling
deformation
damping element
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周颖
胡擎
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Tongji University
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Tongji University
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种装配整体式减震支撑,所述装配整体式减震支撑,包括防屈曲支撑元件、黏弹性阻尼元件及限位装置;防屈曲支撑元件为传统防屈曲支撑,包含耗能芯材、无黏结层及外包约束构件;黏弹性阻尼元件包含黏弹性材料、顶(底)板;限位装置包含弹簧构件及挡板。弹簧构件与黏弹性阻尼元件串联。当支撑整体变形较小时,防屈曲支撑元件的耗能芯材处于弹性阶段不耗能,黏弹性阻尼元件剪切变形耗能;当装配整体式减震支撑整体变形较大时,挡板将黏弹性材料的剪切变形限制在许可变形范围内,而弹簧构件承担大部分变形。黏弹性阻尼元件与防屈曲支撑元件协同工作,变形较小时由黏弹性阻尼元件耗能,变形较大时主要由防屈曲支撑元件耗能。

The utility model relates to an assembled integral shock-absorbing support. The assembled integral shock-absorbing support includes an anti-buckling support element, a viscoelastic damping element and a limit device; the anti-buckling support element is a traditional anti-buckling support, including energy consumption The core material, the non-adhesive layer and the outer constraining member; the viscoelastic damping element includes a viscoelastic material and a top (bottom) plate; the limit device includes a spring member and a baffle. The spring member is connected in series with the viscoelastic damping element. When the overall deformation of the support is small, the energy-dissipating core material of the anti-buckling support element does not consume energy in the elastic stage, and the shear deformation of the viscoelastic damping element consumes energy; when the overall deformation of the assembled integral shock-absorbing support is large, the baffle will stick The shear deformation of the elastic material is limited to the permissible deformation range, while the spring member bears most of the deformation. The viscoelastic damping element and the anti-buckling support element work together. When the deformation is small, the energy is dissipated by the viscoelastic damping element, and when the deformation is large, the energy is mainly dissipated by the anti-buckling support element.

Description

装配整体式减震支撑Assembling integral shock absorbers

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及装配整体式减震支撑,属于土木工程结构消能减震(振)技术领域。The utility model relates to an assembled integral shock-absorbing support, which belongs to the technical field of energy-dissipating shock-absorbing (vibration) of civil engineering structures.

背景技术Background technique

防屈曲支撑是一种常见的消能减震装置,在建筑工程领域得到了较为广泛的应用。普通支撑在大震作用下屈曲失稳,接近于受弯机制。防屈曲支撑的外包约束构件限制支撑的弯曲变形,使支撑主要承受轴向力,并在拉压时均能屈服耗能。这种拉压同性使得防屈曲支撑体系较之普通支撑框架具有造价低、结构安全度高以及结构设计灵活等优点。但防屈曲支撑本身也存在局限性。中/大震下防屈曲支撑耗能性能优良,但在小震及微振下,防屈曲支撑仍处于弹性阶段不耗能。这样对于侧移、舒适度要求高的高层建筑和高耸结构来说,防屈曲支撑体系就不能满足要求。The anti-buckling brace is a common energy dissipation and shock absorption device, which has been widely used in the field of construction engineering. Ordinary supports buckle and become unstable under large earthquakes, which is close to the bending mechanism. The outsourcing constraining members of the anti-buckling support limit the bending deformation of the support, so that the support mainly bears the axial force, and can yield and dissipate energy in both tension and compression. This isotropy of tension and compression makes the buckling-resistant bracing system have the advantages of low cost, high structural safety and flexible structural design compared with ordinary bracing frames. But buckling-resistant braces have their own limitations. The buckling-resistant braces have excellent energy dissipation performance under moderate/large earthquakes, but under small and micro-vibrations, the buckling-resistant braces are still in the elastic stage and do not consume energy. In this way, for high-rise buildings and high-rise structures with high requirements for lateral displacement and comfort, the anti-buckling support system cannot meet the requirements.

黏弹性阻尼器由黏弹性阻尼材料与钢板叠合黏结而成,依靠黏弹性材料的剪切滞回耗能特性,给主体结构提供附加刚度和阻尼,减少主体结构的动力反应,达到减振的效果。黏弹性阻尼器性能可靠、构造简单、耗能能力强,并且能全阶段耗能,不像防屈曲支撑那样需要较大的相对位移才能屈服变形发挥耗能作用。The viscoelastic damper is composed of a viscoelastic damping material and a steel plate laminated and bonded. Relying on the shear hysteretic energy dissipation characteristics of the viscoelastic material, it provides additional stiffness and damping to the main structure, reduces the dynamic response of the main structure, and achieves the effect of vibration reduction. Effect. The viscoelastic damper has reliable performance, simple structure, strong energy dissipation capacity, and can dissipate energy at all stages. Unlike the anti-buckling support, it requires a large relative displacement to yield and deform to exert energy dissipation.

有研究人员提出综合利用不同耗能原理或机制来设计新型耗能减震器,即耗能器同时利用两种或两种以上方式耗能的思想,研究开发了多种新型耗能减振器。Some researchers have proposed to design new energy-dissipating shock absorbers by comprehensively utilizing different energy-dissipating principles or mechanisms, that is, the idea that energy-dissipating devices use two or more ways to consume energy at the same time, and have researched and developed a variety of new energy-dissipating shock absorbers. .

近年来有工程人员提出防屈曲支撑与黏弹性阻尼器并联结合的受力机理。一种制作方法是黏弹性材料一面与芯材黏贴,一面与剪切钢板黏贴。剪切钢板同时也作为外包约束构件。芯材在轴向力作用下产生变形,同时带动黏弹性材料产生剪切变形而耗能,这样可以实现防屈曲支撑在变形较小时耗能。这种制作方式存在较大缺陷。一方面,剪切变形不均匀,中间小两头大,支撑中部黏弹性材料剪切变形会远小于两端处黏弹性材料的剪切变形,这样对于黏弹性材料的利用效果较差。另一方面,黏弹性材料与钢板的黏贴需要经过高温硫化,将支撑的芯材整体入炉加热既不方便又影响低周疲劳性能。此外,芯材在塑性条件下变形较大,再加上黏弹性材料剪切变形不均匀,容易造成黏弹性材料的撕裂。In recent years, engineers have proposed the stress mechanism of the parallel combination of anti-buckling braces and viscoelastic dampers. One manufacturing method is that one side of the viscoelastic material is glued to the core material, and the other side is glued to the sheared steel plate. Shear steel plates also serve as outer restraint members. The core material deforms under the action of the axial force, and at the same time drives the viscoelastic material to generate shear deformation and consume energy, so that the anti-buckling support can consume energy when the deformation is small. There is bigger defect in this way of making. On the one hand, the shear deformation is uneven, the middle is small and the two ends are large, the shear deformation of the viscoelastic material in the middle of the support will be much smaller than the shear deformation of the viscoelastic material at the two ends, so the utilization effect of the viscoelastic material is poor. On the other hand, the bonding of the viscoelastic material to the steel plate needs to be vulcanized at high temperature. It is inconvenient to put the supporting core material into the furnace for heating, and it will affect the low cycle fatigue performance. In addition, the core material deforms greatly under plastic conditions, and the shear deformation of the viscoelastic material is uneven, which easily causes the tearing of the viscoelastic material.

还有一种制作方法是黏弹性材料两面分别黏贴于两块剪切钢板,内侧剪切钢板紧挨着芯材,与芯材于端部焊接在一起。外侧剪切钢板同时也作为防屈曲支撑的外包约束构件。这样虽然避免了前一种制作方法带来了上述三个方面的问题,但也有不足之处。一方面,为了满足黏弹性材料剪切变形的需要,外包约束构件内部预留了一定空间,这样就不能对芯材屈服段在全长范围内进行屈曲约束,从而形成明显薄弱点。另一方面,考虑到安全性与经济性,芯材拉/压应变达到设计值时,黏弹性材料剪切变形应接近极限剪切变形;芯材处于弹性阶段时,黏弹性材料剪切变形较小,耗散的能量有限,材料利用率也较低。Another manufacturing method is that the two sides of the viscoelastic material are respectively pasted on two shearing steel plates, and the inner shearing steel plate is next to the core material, and is welded together with the core material at the end. The outer shear steel plates also serve as the outer restraint members of the buckling brace. Although avoiding the above-mentioned three aspects problems brought by the previous production method like this, there are also weak points. On the one hand, in order to meet the needs of shear deformation of viscoelastic materials, a certain space is reserved inside the outer restraint member, so that buckling restraint cannot be performed on the yield section of the core material throughout the entire length, thus forming an obvious weak point. On the other hand, considering safety and economy, when the tensile/compressive strain of the core material reaches the design value, the shear deformation of the viscoelastic material should be close to the ultimate shear deformation; when the core material is in the elastic stage, the shear deformation of the viscoelastic material is relatively small Small, the energy dissipated is limited, and the material utilization rate is also low.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于从工作机理和构造形式上克服上述缺陷,提出一种装配整体式减震支撑。其工作机理为带有限位功能的黏弹性阻尼元件与弹簧构件串联之后再与防屈曲支撑并联。当装配整体式减震支撑整体变形较小时,防屈曲支撑元件的耗能芯材处于弹性阶段不耗能,黏弹性阻尼元件剪切变形耗能;当装配整体式减震支撑整体变形较大时,耗能芯材屈服耗能,挡板将黏弹性材料的剪切变形限制在许可变形范围内,而弹簧承担大部分变形。黏弹性阻尼元件与防屈曲支撑元件协同工作,小变形时由黏弹性阻尼元件耗能,大变形时主要由防屈曲支撑元件耗能。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned defects in terms of working mechanism and structural form, and propose an assembled integral shock-absorbing support. Its working mechanism is that the viscoelastic damping element with limit function is connected in series with the spring member and then connected in parallel with the anti-buckling support. When the overall deformation of the assembled integral shock-absorbing brace is small, the energy-dissipating core material of the anti-buckling support element does not consume energy in the elastic stage, and the shear deformation of the viscoelastic damping element consumes energy; when the overall deformation of the assembled integral shock-absorbing brace is large , the energy-dissipating core material yields energy-dissipating materials, the baffle limits the shear deformation of the viscoelastic material within the permissible deformation range, and the spring bears most of the deformation. The viscoelastic damping element and the anti-buckling support element work together, and the energy is dissipated by the viscoelastic damping element when the deformation is small, and the energy is mainly dissipated by the anti-buckling support element when the deformation is large.

本实用新型提出的装配整体式减震支撑,由防屈曲支撑元件2、黏弹性阻尼元件3和限位装置4组成,其中:The assembled integral damping support proposed by the utility model is composed of buckling-resistant support element 2, viscoelastic damping element 3 and limit device 4, wherein:

所述防屈曲支撑元件2由耗能芯材5、无黏结层6、外包约束构件7及支撑端板8组成,耗能芯材5外围包裹有无黏结层6,无黏结层6外围包裹有外包约束构件7,耗能芯材5两端伸出无黏结层6,并连接支撑端板8;The anti-buckling support element 2 is composed of an energy-dissipating core material 5, a non-adhesive layer 6, an outsourcing constraining member 7, and a supporting end plate 8. The energy-dissipating core material 5 is wrapped with an Outsourcing constraining member 7, non-adhesive layer 6 protruding from both ends of energy-dissipating core material 5, and connecting support end plate 8;

所述黏弹性阻尼元件3由黏弹性材料9、盖板10和底板11组成,盖板10和底板11之间设置黏弹性材料9;The viscoelastic damping element 3 is composed of a viscoelastic material 9, a cover plate 10 and a bottom plate 11, and the viscoelastic material 9 is arranged between the cover plate 10 and the bottom plate 11;

所述限位装置4由弹簧12、挡板13及隔板14组成;The limiting device 4 is made up of a spring 12, a baffle plate 13 and a dividing plate 14;

所述防屈曲支撑元件2两端的四周设有黏弹性阻尼元件3,所述黏弹性阻尼元件3的底板11通过螺栓连接防屈曲支撑元件2的外包约束构件7;隔板14位于耗能芯材5两端伸出无黏结层6端部,隔板14和盖板10一端之间设有挡板13,将黏弹性材料9的剪切变形限制在一定范围内;支撑端板8和隔板14之间由弹簧12相连。Viscoelastic damping elements 3 are arranged around both ends of the anti-buckling support element 2, and the bottom plate 11 of the viscoelastic damping element 3 is connected to the outsourcing constraining member 7 of the anti-buckling support element 2 through bolts; 5 both ends protrude from the end of the non-adhesive layer 6, and a baffle 13 is provided between the partition 14 and one end of the cover 10 to limit the shear deformation of the viscoelastic material 9 within a certain range; the support end plate 8 and the partition 14 is connected by spring 12 between.

本实用新型中,所述耗能芯材5采用软钢制成,截面形式为一字型或十字型结构。In the present utility model, the energy-dissipating core material 5 is made of mild steel, and its cross-section is in the shape of a straight line or a cross.

本实用新型中,具有限位功能的黏弹性阻尼元件3与弹簧串联后,再与防屈曲支撑元件2并联。黏弹性阻尼元件3与防屈曲支撑元件2协同工作,变形较小时防屈曲支撑元件处于弹性阶段不耗能,黏弹性阻尼元件耗能;变形较大时主要由防屈曲支撑元件的耗能芯材5屈服耗能。In the present utility model, after the viscoelastic damping element 3 with the position-limiting function is connected in series with the spring, it is then connected in parallel with the anti-buckling support element 2 . The viscoelastic damping element 3 and the anti-buckling support element 2 work together. When the deformation is small, the anti-buckling support element does not consume energy in the elastic stage, and the viscoelastic damping element consumes energy; when the deformation is large, the energy-consuming core material of the anti-buckling support element 5 Yield energy consumption.

本实用新型中,所述黏弹性材料9可以选用高阻尼橡胶或其它具有高耗能特性的粘弹性材料。In the present invention, the viscoelastic material 9 can be selected from high damping rubber or other viscoelastic materials with high energy consumption characteristics.

本实用新型中,黏弹性材料9经过高温硫化黏贴于盖板10及底板11。底板11要宽于盖板10,其上预留螺栓孔,与防屈曲支撑元件2螺栓连接。盖板10要长于底板11,其两端通过焊接与挡板13相连。In the present invention, the viscoelastic material 9 is pasted on the cover plate 10 and the bottom plate 11 through high-temperature vulcanization. The bottom plate 11 is wider than the cover plate 10, and bolt holes are reserved on it, and are connected with the buckling-resistant support elements 2 by bolts. The cover plate 10 is longer than the bottom plate 11, and its two ends are connected with the baffle plate 13 by welding.

本实用新型中,挡板13预留螺栓孔与隔板14相连。考虑到加工工艺及装配过程,隔板14中间开孔,开孔形状及位置要保证隔板14不阻碍耗能芯材5的拉压变形。In the present utility model, bolt holes reserved in the baffle plate 13 are connected with the partition plate 14 . Considering the processing technology and assembly process, a hole is opened in the middle of the partition 14 , and the shape and position of the hole should ensure that the partition 14 does not hinder the tension-compression deformation of the energy-dissipating core material 5 .

本实用新型中,挡板13的作用在于可以将黏弹性材料的剪切变形限制在一定范围内。弹簧12两端分别连接于支撑端板8和隔板14上,其作用在于提供变形能力,满足构件在粘弹性材料剪切变形被限制后的变形需求。In the present invention, the function of the baffle 13 is to limit the shear deformation of the viscoelastic material within a certain range. Both ends of the spring 12 are respectively connected to the supporting end plate 8 and the partition 14, and its function is to provide deformation capacity to meet the deformation requirements of the component after the shear deformation of the viscoelastic material is limited.

与传统防屈曲支撑及现有含黏弹性的防屈曲支撑相比,本实用新型具有如下优点:Compared with the traditional anti-buckling support and the existing anti-buckling support containing viscoelasticity, the utility model has the following advantages:

(1)相比于传统防屈曲支撑,本实用新型增加一种耗能途径,克服传统防屈曲支撑弹性范围内不耗能的缺点,实现全阶段耗能;(1) Compared with the traditional anti-buckling support, the utility model adds an energy consumption way, which overcomes the disadvantage of no energy consumption within the elastic range of the traditional anti-buckling support, and realizes energy consumption at all stages;

(2)防屈曲支撑元件2、黏弹性阻尼元件3、限位装置4三部分分开加工,通过螺栓连接装配而成。各部分元件可分别同时加工然后再现场拼装,缩短产品生产周期。且地震后可以只更换部分损坏的元件,具有经济性。(2) The anti-buckling support element 2, the viscoelastic damping element 3, and the limit device 4 are processed separately and assembled through bolt connections. Each part of the components can be processed at the same time and then assembled on site, shortening the product production cycle. And after the earthquake, only part of the damaged components can be replaced, which is economical.

(3)可以布置更大面积的粘弹性材料9,具有更强耗能能力。(3) A larger area of viscoelastic material 9 can be arranged, which has stronger energy dissipation capacity.

(4)可以设计较薄的黏弹性材料,使其在耗能芯材还处于弹性阶段或者刚进入塑性阶段时就接近于理论极限剪切应变。这样就提高了黏弹性材料的利用率,同时限位装置又可以起到保护黏弹性阻尼器的作用。(4) A thinner viscoelastic material can be designed so that it is close to the theoretical limit shear strain when the energy-dissipating core material is still in the elastic stage or just entered the plastic stage. In this way, the utilization rate of the viscoelastic material is improved, and at the same time, the limit device can also protect the viscoelastic damper.

(5)防屈曲支撑元件2与黏弹性阻尼元件3分开加工,分开设计,具有较大的设计自由度。(5) The anti-buckling support element 2 and the viscoelastic damping element 3 are processed and designed separately, which has greater design freedom.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型装配整体式减震支撑的整体轴测图;Fig. 1 is the overall axonometric view of the utility model assembly integral damping support;

图2是本实用新型装配整体式减震支撑的工作机理简图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the working mechanism of the utility model assembly integral damping support;

图3是本实用新型防屈曲支撑元件的整体轴测图;Fig. 3 is an overall axonometric view of the anti-buckling support element of the present invention;

图4是本实用新型防屈曲支撑元件的横截面图;Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the anti-buckling support element of the present invention;

图5是本实用新型黏弹性阻尼元件的整体轴测图;Fig. 5 is an overall axonometric view of the viscoelastic damping element of the present invention;

图6是本实用新型黏弹性阻尼元件的横截面图;Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the viscoelastic damping element of the present invention;

图7是本实用新型黏弹性阻尼元件的剖面图;Fig. 7 is a sectional view of the viscoelastic damping element of the present invention;

图8是本实用新型隔板的整体轴测图;Fig. 8 is an overall axonometric view of the partition of the present invention;

图中标号:2、防屈曲支撑元件;3、黏弹性阻尼元件;4、限位装置;5、耗能芯材;6、无黏结层;7、外包约束构件;8、支撑端板;9、黏弹性材料;10、盖板;11、底板;12、弹簧;13、挡板;14、隔板。Labels in the figure: 2, anti-buckling support element; 3, viscoelastic damping element; 4, limit device; 5, energy-dissipating core material; 6, no adhesive layer; 7, outsourcing restraint member; 1. Viscoelastic material; 10. Cover plate; 11. Bottom plate; 12. Spring; 13. Baffle plate; 14. Partition plate.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面通过实施例结合附图进一步说明本实用新型。Further illustrate the utility model below by embodiment in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

实施例1:Example 1:

如图1~8所示,本实用新型为装配整体式减震支撑,包括防屈曲支撑元件2、黏弹性阻尼元件3和限位装置4三部分。As shown in Figures 1-8, the utility model is an assembled integral shock-absorbing support, which includes three parts: an anti-buckling support element 2, a viscoelastic damping element 3 and a limit device 4.

如图1所示,所述防屈曲支撑元件2两端的四周设有黏弹性阻尼元件3,所述黏弹性阻尼元件3的底板11通过螺栓连接防屈曲支撑元件2的外包约束构件7;隔板14位于耗能芯材5两端伸出无黏结层6端部,隔板14和盖板10一端之间设有挡板13,将黏弹性材料9的剪切变形限制在一定范围内;支撑端板8和隔板14之间由弹簧12相连。As shown in Figure 1, viscoelastic damping elements 3 are provided around both ends of the buckling-resistant supporting element 2, and the bottom plate 11 of the viscoelastic damping element 3 is connected with the outer restraint member 7 of the buckling-resistant supporting element 2 through bolts; 14 is located at the end of the non-adhesive layer 6 protruding from both ends of the energy-dissipating core material 5, and a baffle 13 is provided between the separator 14 and one end of the cover plate 10 to limit the shear deformation of the viscoelastic material 9 within a certain range; The end plate 8 and the partition plate 14 are connected by a spring 12 .

如图2所示,具有限位功能的黏弹性阻尼元件3与弹簧12串联之后再与防屈曲支撑元件2并联。As shown in FIG. 2 , the viscoelastic damping element 3 with a position-limiting function is connected in series with the spring 12 and then connected in parallel with the anti-buckling support element 2 .

如图3及图4所示,防屈曲支撑元件2由耗能芯材5、无黏结层6、外包约束构件7及支撑端板8组成,无黏结层6外围包裹有外包约束构件7,耗能芯材5两端伸出无黏结层6,并连接支撑端板8。As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the anti-buckling support element 2 is composed of an energy-dissipating core material 5, a non-adhesive layer 6, an outsourcing constraining member 7, and a supporting end plate 8. The non-adhesive layer 6 is surrounded by an outsourcing constraining member 7, and Both ends of the energy core material 5 protrude from the non-adhesive layer 6 and are connected to the supporting end plates 8 .

如图5、图6及图7所示,黏弹性材料9经过高温硫化黏贴于盖板10及底板11;底板11要宽于盖板10,其上预留螺栓孔,与防屈曲支撑元件2螺栓连接;盖板10要长于底板11,其两端通过焊接与挡板13相连。As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the viscoelastic material 9 is pasted on the cover plate 10 and the bottom plate 11 after high-temperature vulcanization; 2 Bolt connection; the cover plate 10 is longer than the bottom plate 11, and its two ends are connected with the baffle plate 13 by welding.

如图8所示,隔板14上预留螺栓孔,与挡板13螺栓连接;隔板14中间开孔,开孔形状及位置要保证隔板14不阻碍耗能芯材5的拉压变形。As shown in Figure 8, bolt holes are reserved on the partition 14, and are connected with the baffle 13 by bolts; the middle of the partition 14 has a hole, and the shape and position of the hole should ensure that the partition 14 does not hinder the tension and compression deformation of the energy-dissipating core material 5. .

图示中耗能芯材5采用一字型截面软钢,屈服段通长用无粘结层包裹,实际工程中也可以采用其他截面形式。钢板焊接而成的工字型外套筒与无粘结层6之间用细石混凝土填充,形成外包约束构件7。工字型外套筒翼缘预留螺栓孔,与黏弹性阻尼元件的底板螺栓连接。盖板10和挡板13用钢板焊接而成,粘弹性材料置于盖板10和底板11之间,一同入炉高温硫化黏贴,形成黏弹性阻尼元件3。底板11预留螺栓孔与外包约束构件螺栓连接,挡板13预留螺栓孔与隔板14螺栓连接。弹簧12一端与隔板14连接,一端与支撑端板8连接。屈曲支撑元件2、黏弹性阻尼元件3、限位装置4三部分分开加工,通过螺栓连接装配成一个整体,形成本实用新型所述装配整体式减震支撑1。In the diagram, the energy-dissipating core material 5 is mild steel with a straight section, and the yield section is wrapped with an unbonded layer throughout the entire length. Other cross-section forms can also be used in actual engineering. The space between the I-shaped outer sleeve welded by the steel plate and the non-adhesive layer 6 is filled with fine stone concrete to form the outer restraint member 7 . Bolt holes are reserved on the flange of the I-shaped outer sleeve, and are connected with the bottom plate bolts of the viscoelastic damping element. The cover plate 10 and the baffle plate 13 are welded by steel plates, and the viscoelastic material is placed between the cover plate 10 and the bottom plate 11 , and they are vulcanized and pasted together in a furnace at high temperature to form the viscoelastic damping element 3 . Bolt holes are reserved in the bottom plate 11 to be bolted to the outer constraining member, and bolt holes are reserved in the baffle plate 13 to be connected to the partition plate 14 by bolts. One end of the spring 12 is connected to the partition plate 14 , and the other end is connected to the supporting end plate 8 . The buckling support element 2, the viscoelastic damping element 3, and the limit device 4 are processed separately and assembled into a whole through bolted connections to form the assembled integral damping support 1 described in the present invention.

Claims (3)

1.装配整体式减震支撑,其特征在于:由防屈曲支撑元件(2)、黏弹性阻尼元件(3)和限位装置(4)组成,其中:1. Assembling an integral shock-absorbing support, which is characterized in that it is composed of a buckling-resistant support element (2), a viscoelastic damping element (3) and a limit device (4), wherein: 所述防屈曲支撑元件(2)由耗能芯材(5)、无黏结层(6)、外包约束构件(7)及支撑端板(8)组成,耗能芯材(5)外围包裹有无黏结层(6),无黏结层(6)外围包裹有外包约束构件(7),耗能芯材(5)两端伸出无黏结层(6),并连接支撑端板(8);The anti-buckling support element (2) is composed of an energy-dissipating core material (5), a non-adhesive layer (6), an outer restraint member (7) and a supporting end plate (8), and the energy-dissipating core material (5) is wrapped with There is no adhesive layer (6), the outer layer of the adhesive layer (6) is wrapped with an outsourcing constraining member (7), and the two ends of the energy-dissipating core material (5) protrude from the adhesive-free layer (6), and are connected to the support end plate (8); 所述黏弹性阻尼元件(3)由黏弹性材料(9)、盖板(10)和底板(11)组成,盖板(10)和底板(11)之间设置黏弹性材料(9);The viscoelastic damping element (3) is composed of a viscoelastic material (9), a cover plate (10) and a bottom plate (11), and a viscoelastic material (9) is arranged between the cover plate (10) and the bottom plate (11); 所述限位装置(4)由弹簧(12)、挡板(13)及隔板(14)组成;The limiting device (4) is composed of a spring (12), a baffle (13) and a partition (14); 所述防屈曲支撑元件(2)两端的四周设有黏弹性阻尼元件(3),所述黏弹性阻尼元件(3)的底板(11)通过螺栓连接防屈曲支撑元件(2)的外包约束构件(7);隔板(14)位于耗能芯材(5)两端伸出无黏结层(6)端部,隔板(14)和盖板(10)一端之间设有挡板(13),将黏弹性材料(9)的剪切变形限制在一定范围内;支撑端板(8)和隔板(14)之间由弹簧(12)相连。Viscoelastic damping elements (3) are provided around both ends of the anti-buckling support element (2), and the bottom plate (11) of the viscoelastic damping element (3) is connected to the outer restraint member of the anti-buckling support element (2) by bolts (7); the separator (14) is located at the end of the non-adhesive layer (6) protruding from both ends of the energy-dissipating core material (5), and a baffle (13) is provided between the separator (14) and one end of the cover plate (10) ), to limit the shear deformation of the viscoelastic material (9) within a certain range; the support end plate (8) and the separator (14) are connected by a spring (12). 2.根据权利要求1所述的装配整体式减震支撑,其特征在于:所述耗能芯材(5)采用软钢制成,截面形式为一字型或十字型结构。2. The assembled integrated shock-absorbing support according to claim 1, characterized in that: the energy-dissipating core material (5) is made of mild steel, and its cross-section is in a straight or cross-shaped structure. 3.根据权利要求1所述的装配整体式减震支撑,其特征在于:具有限位功能的黏弹性阻尼元件(3)与弹簧串联后,再与防屈曲支撑元件(2)并联;黏弹性阻尼元件(3)与防屈曲支撑元件(2)协同工作,变形较小时防屈曲支撑元件处于弹性阶段不耗能,黏弹性阻尼元件耗能;变形较大时主要由防屈曲支撑元件的耗能芯材(5)屈服耗能。3. The assembled integral shock-absorbing support according to claim 1, characterized in that: the viscoelastic damping element (3) with a limit function is connected in series with the spring, and then connected in parallel with the anti-buckling support element (2); the viscoelastic The damping element (3) and the anti-buckling support element (2) work together. When the deformation is small, the anti-buckling support element does not consume energy in the elastic stage, and the viscoelastic damping element consumes energy; when the deformation is large, the energy consumption of the anti-buckling support element is mainly Core material (5) yields energy dissipation.
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106760856A (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-05-31 同济大学 Assembled integral shock-absorbing support
CN107882199A (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-04-06 金陵科技学院 A kind of assembled architecture damping device
CN108999307A (en) * 2018-09-29 2018-12-14 上海应用技术大学 A kind of multistage energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing component of adjustable rigidity
CN110836034A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-25 华中科技大学 An assembled lightweight metal damper capable of multi-stage energy dissipation and vibration reduction
CN112761255A (en) * 2021-01-12 2021-05-07 兰州理工大学 Novel fractal buckling-restrained brace and design method thereof
CN113982133A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-01-28 苏州科技大学 Assembled power consumption of hierarchical surrender supports

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106760856A (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-05-31 同济大学 Assembled integral shock-absorbing support
CN107882199A (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-04-06 金陵科技学院 A kind of assembled architecture damping device
CN108999307A (en) * 2018-09-29 2018-12-14 上海应用技术大学 A kind of multistage energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing component of adjustable rigidity
CN108999307B (en) * 2018-09-29 2020-06-19 上海应用技术大学 Multistage energy consumption shock attenuation component of adjustable rigidity
CN110836034A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-25 华中科技大学 An assembled lightweight metal damper capable of multi-stage energy dissipation and vibration reduction
CN112761255A (en) * 2021-01-12 2021-05-07 兰州理工大学 Novel fractal buckling-restrained brace and design method thereof
CN113982133A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-01-28 苏州科技大学 Assembled power consumption of hierarchical surrender supports
CN113982133B (en) * 2021-11-10 2024-05-28 苏州科技大学 Graded yield assembled energy dissipation support

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