The content of the invention
In view of this, the utility model is intended to overcome defect present in above-mentioned prior art, proposes a kind of for protecting
The high stability anti-collision energy absorption structure of harmful influence transport vehicle tank body.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, what the technical solution of the utility model was realized in:
A kind of high stability anti-collision energy absorption structure for being used to protect harmful influence transport vehicle tank body, including lower floor's cushioning supportive knot
Structure, upper strata cushioning supportive structure and supporting clapboard therebetween;Lower floor's cushioning supportive structure is set side by side including some
Connected between the lower layer support unit put, every two adjacent lower layer support units by lower layer support connecting plate;Delay on the upper strata
Rushing supporting construction includes passing through upper strata branch between some upper strata support units being arranged side by side, every two adjacent upper strata support units
Support connecting plate connection;Connect the lower layer support connecting plate of lower layer support unit described in adjacent two and connect on described in adjacent two
The upper strata support connecting plate of layer support unit is arranged in criss-cross fashion.
Further, the lower layer support unit includes two L-type lower layer support monomers of reverse snapping, is formed therebetween
Strengthen being provided with lower floor's reinforcing plate in space;The lower layer support monomer includes the first lower layer support plate and the second lower layer support plate;
In each lower layer support unit, the first lower layer support plate of two lower layer support monomers is parallel to each other, and its second lower layer support plate is equal
It is vertical with the first lower layer support plate of another lower layer support monomer, and the second lower layer support front edge of board be provided with another
The connecting portion of the first lower layer support plate connection of layer support monomer.
Further, the both sides of the first lower layer support plate are vertically provided with first lower floor's connecting plate, in the second lower layer support
The both sides of plate are vertically provided with second lower floor's connecting plate, and first lower floor's connecting plate is provided with second lower floor's connecting plate junction and concaved
Arc-shaped gap;The lower layer support unit passes through first lower floor's connecting plate and second lower floor's connecting plate and the supporting clapboard
It is fixedly connected.
Further, lower layer support monomer and lower floor's reinforcing plate use thickness for 0.5-1mm aluminium alloy plate.
Further, first lower floor connecting plate and second lower floor's connecting plate pass through stainless steel rivet and the support respectively
Dividing plate riveting is fixed.
Further, the upper strata support unit includes the upper strata support monomer for two trapezium structures being fixed together;It is described
Upper strata support monomer includes the first upper strata supporting plate, which is provided with the 5th upper strata supporting plate and respectively inwards of outward bending
The second upper strata supporting plate, the 3rd upper strata supporting plate and the 4th upper strata supporting plate of bending;The upper strata supporting module big opening end
On the 5th upper strata supporting plate be fixedly connected with supporting clapboard, its different from towards the small openend of lower layer support unit set
4th upper strata supporting plate.
Further, in the 4th upper strata supporting plate and the second upper strata supporting plate and the 4th upper strata supporting plate and the 3rd
The junction of layer supporting plate is equipped with the arc-shaped gap concaved.
Further, the 5th upper strata supporting plate is riveted by stainless steel rivet and supporting clapboard and fixed.
Further, the upper strata support monomer uses thickness for 0.5-1mm aluminium alloy plate.
Further, the lower layer support connecting plate and upper strata support punching press on connecting plate fluted.
Relative to prior art, the utility model has the advantage that:
The utility model stabilized structure is reliable, and buffering energy-absorbing effect is good, can effectively mitigate vehicle rear-end collision collision process
The injury of middle generation, substantially increases passive safety.Supported in each level at the reinforcement Board position set up in buffer structure
In in a plane, it is ensured that integrally-built stability, overall construction intensity is high, it is ensured that optimal energy-absorbing buffering effect.
Embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the utility model can
To be mutually combined.
In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " are
Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of description the utility model and simplifies description, rather than indicate
Or imply that the device or element of meaning must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not understood that
For to limitation of the present utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating
Or imply relative importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, " first ", " second " etc. are defined
Feature can express or implicitly include one or more this feature.In description of the present utility model, unless separately
It is described, " multiple " are meant that two or more.
, it is necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " are pacified in description of the present utility model
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integratedly
Connection;Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary,
It can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood by concrete condition
State concrete meaning of the term in the utility model.
Describe the utility model in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
A kind of high stability anti-collision energy absorption structure for being used to protect harmful influence transport vehicle tank body, as shown in Fig. 1 to 5, including
Lower floor's cushioning supportive structure 1, upper strata cushioning supportive structure 2 and supporting clapboard 3 therebetween;Lower floor's cushioning supportive knot
Structure 1 includes passing through lower layer support between some lower layer support units 11 being arranged side by side, every two adjacent lower layer support units 11
Connecting plate 12 is connected;The upper strata cushioning supportive structure 2 includes some upper strata support units 21 being arranged side by side, and every two is adjacent
Connecting plate 22 is supported to connect by upper strata between the support unit of upper strata;Connect lower floor's branch of lower layer support unit 11 described in adjacent two
The upper strata support connecting plate 22 for supportting upper strata support unit 21 described in connecting plate 12 and connection adjacent two is in cruciform shape
Formula is arranged.Each cushioning supportive structure is divided by multiple cushioning supportive plates as main components, and per adjacent buffer supporting plate
The support connecting plate do not set up by intersecting is connected, and is misplaced with the position for preventing from receiving cushioning supportive plate during impact.
Generally, 5 groups of cushioning supportive modules of every layer of cushioning supportive structure setting, you can reach preferably buffering energy-absorbing effect,
Also, space-consuming is also saved as far as possible, it is ensured that after it is arranged on car body, the radius of turn influence on car is smaller.
Above-mentioned lower layer support unit 11 includes two L-type lower layer support monomers 111 of reverse snapping, and what is formed therebetween adds
Lower floor's reinforcing plate 112 is provided with strong space;The lower layer support monomer 111 includes the first lower layer support plate 113 and the second lower floor
Supporting plate 114;In each lower layer support unit 11, the first lower layer support plate of two lower layer support monomers is parallel to each other, and it second
Lower layer support plate is vertical with the first lower layer support plate of another lower layer support monomer, and is set in the second lower layer support front edge of board
There is the connecting portion 115 being connected with the first lower layer support plate of another lower layer support monomer.
The both sides of above-mentioned first lower layer support plate are vertically provided with first lower floor's connecting plate 116, in the second lower layer support plate
Both sides are vertically provided with second lower floor's connecting plate 117, and first lower floor's connecting plate is provided with second lower floor's connecting plate junction and concaved
Arc-shaped gap 118;The lower layer support unit passes through first lower floor's connecting plate and second lower floor's connecting plate and the support
Dividing plate 3 is fixedly connected.
Above-mentioned lower layer support monomer 111 and lower floor's reinforcing plate 112 use thickness for 0.5-1mm aluminium alloy plate.Institute
It is excessive that the aluminium alloy plate of use is unlikely to intensity, and crumple is difficult in an impact, is also unlikely to intensity too small, it is difficult to plays preferably
Buffering and damping effect, therefore, it is adapted as in this energy-absorbing unit structure, plays extraordinary absorbing shock performance.
Above-mentioned first lower floor connecting plate and second lower floor's connecting plate pass through stainless steel rivet and the supporting clapboard riveting respectively
Connect fixation.
Above-mentioned upper strata support unit 21 includes the upper strata support monomer 211 for two trapezium structures being fixed together;On described
Layer support monomer includes the first upper strata supporting plate 212, which is provided with the 5th upper strata supporting plate 213 and difference of outward bending
The second upper strata supporting plate 214, the 3rd upper strata supporting plate 215 and the 4th upper strata supporting plate 216 bent inwards;The upper strata support
The 5th upper strata supporting plate on module big opening end 217 is fixedly connected with supporting clapboard 3, and it is different from towards lower layer support list
The small openend 218 of member sets the 4th upper strata supporting plate 216.
It should be noted that in specific structure arrangement, the upper strata support cloth by the way of the mirror image of left and right of monomer 211
Put, be divided into upper strata left support monomer 2111 and upper strata right support monomer 2112, the two structure is similar, simply the first upper strata supporting plate
The direction of other each plates is opposite on 212.This structure arrangement, effectively strengthens upper strata cushioning supportive structure integrally-built
Stability, and assembly connection is more convenient.
Two opposite side of the first upper strata supporting plate 212 are bent respectively to form the second upper strata branch of similar reinforcement effect in the same direction
The upper strata supporting plate 215 of fagging 214 and the 3rd, the second upper strata supporting plate and the 3rd upper strata supporting plate here had both been played and other knots
Component connection function, meanwhile, also improve the overall structural strength of upper strata supporting module;And these three upper strata supporting plates constitute ladder
Shape upper strata supports monomer, the impulsive force that this structure applies also for scattered top so that impulsive force is dispersed under
Shared in all parts of face, force-bearing situation is good, the effect of energy-absorbing and buffering is outstanding.
Above-mentioned 4th upper strata supporting plate 216 and the second upper strata supporting plate 214 and the 4th upper strata supporting plate 214 and the 3rd
The arc-shaped that the junction of upper strata supporting plate 215 also is provided with gap structure is similar in lower floor cushioning supportive structure, concave
Gap, these arc-shaped gap can prevent in collision process that load is torn sheet material by corner part, it is ensured that energy-absorbing buffering process
Stability, will not because sheet material tear and moment loses energy-absorbing buffering effect.
Above-mentioned 5th upper strata supporting plate 213 is riveted by stainless steel rivet and the supporting clapboard 3 and fixed.Above-mentioned upper strata branch
Support monomer 211 uses thickness for 0.5-1mm aluminium alloy plate.The reinforcement Board position set up in buffer structure is supported in each level
In a plane, it is ensured that integrally-built stability, overall construction intensity is high, it is ensured that optimal energy-absorbing buffering effect.
Punching press fluted 4 on above-mentioned lower layer support connecting plate 12 and upper strata support connecting plate 22.For improving
The structural rigidity of plate, will not easily bend because of stress.
Each cushioning supportive structure is divided by multiple cushioning supportive plates as main components, and per adjacent buffer supporting plate
The support connecting plate do not set up by intersecting is connected, and is misplaced with the position for preventing from receiving cushioning supportive plate during impact.In addition,
Above-mentioned each board is riveted using stainless steel rivet and fixed, in addition, and the reinforcement set up in buffer structure is supported in each level
Board position is in a plane, it is ensured that integrally-built stability, and overall construction intensity is high, it is ensured that optimal energy-absorbing buffering
Effect.
The utility model stabilized structure is reliable, and buffering energy-absorbing effect is good, can effectively mitigate vehicle rear-end collision collision process
The injury of middle generation, substantially increases passive safety.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all at this not to limit the utility model
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the utility model
Protection domain within.