The content of the invention
In view of this, the utility model is directed to a kind of anti-collision energy absorption group for being used to protect harmful influence transport vehicle tank body
Part, overall structure is reliable and stable, effectively plays buffering energy-absorbing function, it is ensured that safety of the vehicle in collision.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, what the technical solution of the utility model was realized in:
A kind of anti-collision energy absorption component for being used to protect harmful influence transport vehicle tank body, including upper strata cushioning supportive structure, middle level
Cushioning supportive structure and supporting clapboard therebetween;The upper strata cushioning supportive structure include it is some be arranged side by side it is upper
Connecting plate is supported to connect by upper strata between layer support unit, every two adjacent upper strata support units;The middle level cushioning supportive
Structure includes supporting by middle level between some middle level support units being arranged side by side, every two adjacent middle level support units and connected
Fishplate bar is connected.
Further, the upper strata support connecting plate of upper strata support unit described in connection adjacent two is arranged in criss-cross fashion.
Further, the middle level support connecting plate of middle level support unit described in connection adjacent two is arranged in criss-cross fashion.
Further, the upper strata support unit includes the upper strata support monomer for two trapezium structures being fixed together;It is described
Upper strata support monomer includes the first upper strata supporting plate, which is provided with the 5th upper strata supporting plate and respectively inwards of outward bending
The second upper strata supporting plate, the 3rd upper strata supporting plate and the 4th upper strata supporting plate of bending;The upper strata supporting module big opening end
On the 5th upper strata supporting plate be fixedly connected with supporting clapboard, it sets the different from towards the small openend of middle level support unit
Four upper strata supporting plates.
Further, in the 4th upper strata supporting plate and the second upper strata supporting plate and the 4th upper strata supporting plate and the 3rd
The junction of layer supporting plate is equipped with the arc-shaped gap concaved.
Further, the upper strata support monomer uses thickness for 0.5-1mm aluminium alloy plate.
Further, the middle level support unit includes the two middle levels support monomer of reverse snapping, and what is formed therebetween adds
Middle level reinforcing plate is provided with strong space;The middle level support monomer is included in the first middle level supporting plate and perpendicular second
In layer supporting plate, each middle level support unit, two first middle level supporting plates are parallel to each other, the both sides of first middle level supporting plate
The first middle level connecting plate is vertically provided with, the second middle level connecting plate, described second are vertically provided with the both sides of the second middle level supporting plate
Plane where the supporting plate of middle level, with being put down where the upper strata cushioning supportive module side, first middle level connecting plate
The angle in face is obtuse angle;The reinforcement space forms that middle level supporting module is small opens towards described upper strata cushioning supportive module one end
Mouthful, its different from towards one end of upper strata cushioning supportive module be middle level supporting module big opening.
Further, first middle level connecting plate and the second middle level connecting plate junction are provided with the arc-shaped concaved and slitted
Mouthful.
Further, middle level support monomer and middle level reinforcing plate use thickness for 0.5-1mm aluminium alloy plate.
Further, the upper strata support connecting plate and middle level support punching press on connecting plate fluted.
Relative to prior art, the utility model has the advantage that:
1) each cushioning supportive structure by multiple cushioning supportive plates as main components, and per adjacent buffer supporting plate
The support connecting plate set up respectively by intersecting is connected, and is misplaced with the position for preventing from receiving cushioning supportive plate during impact.It is whole
Body Stability Analysis of Structures is reliable, effectively plays buffering energy-absorbing function, it is ensured that safety of the vehicle in collision.
2) two opposite side of the first upper strata supporting plate are bent respectively to form the second upper strata branch of similar reinforcement effect in the same direction
Fagging and the 3rd upper strata supporting plate, the second upper strata supporting plate and the 3rd upper strata supporting plate here had both been played and other structures part company
Effect is connect, meanwhile, also improve the overall structural strength of lower layer support module;And these three upper strata supporting plates are constituted on trapezoidal shape
Layer support monomer, the impulsive force that this structure applies also for scattered top so that impulsive force be dispersed to it is following each
Shared in part, force-bearing situation is good, the effect of energy-absorbing and buffering is outstanding.
Embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the utility model can
To be mutually combined.
In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " are
Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of description the utility model and simplifies description, rather than indicate
Or imply that the device or element of meaning must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not understood that
For to limitation of the present utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating
Or imply relative importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, " first ", " second " etc. are defined
Feature can express or implicitly include one or more this feature.In description of the present utility model, unless separately
It is described, " multiple " are meant that two or more.
, it is necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " are pacified in description of the present utility model
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integratedly
Connection;Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary,
It can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood by concrete condition
State concrete meaning of the term in the utility model.
Describe the utility model in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
A kind of anti-collision energy absorption component for being used to protect harmful influence transport vehicle tank body, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, including upper strata buffering
Supporting construction 1, middle level cushioning supportive structure 2 and supporting clapboard 3 therebetween;The upper strata cushioning supportive structure 1 includes
Connecting plate 12 is supported by upper strata between some upper strata support units 11 being arranged side by side, every two adjacent upper strata support units 11
Connection;The middle level cushioning supportive structure 2 includes some middle level support units 21 being arranged side by side, every two adjacent middle level supports
Connecting plate 22 is supported to connect by middle level between unit 21.
Wherein, the upper strata support connecting plate 12 of upper strata support unit 11 described in connection adjacent two is arranged in right-angled intersection.Even
The middle level support connecting plate 22 for connecing middle level support unit 21 described in adjacent two is arranged in right-angled intersection.
Generally, 5 groups of cushioning supportive modules of every layer of cushioning supportive structure setting, you can reach preferably buffering energy-absorbing effect,
Also, space-consuming is also saved as far as possible, it is ensured that after it is arranged on car body, the radius of turn influence on car is smaller.
Above-mentioned upper strata support unit 11 includes the upper strata support monomer 111 for two trapezium structures being fixed together;On described
Layer support monomer includes the first upper strata supporting plate 112, which is provided with the 5th upper strata supporting plate 113 and difference of outward bending
The second upper strata supporting plate 114, the 3rd upper strata supporting plate 115 and the 4th upper strata supporting plate 116 bent inwards;The upper strata support
The 5th upper strata supporting plate on module big opening end 117 is fixedly connected with supporting clapboard, and it is different from towards the middle level branch
The small openend 118 of support unit sets the 4th upper strata supporting plate 116.
It should be noted that in specific structure arrangement, the upper strata support cloth by the way of the mirror image of left and right of monomer 111
Put, be divided into upper strata left support monomer 1111 and upper strata right support monomer 1112, the two structure is similar, simply the first upper strata supporting plate
The direction of other each plates is opposite on 112.This structure arrangement, effectively strengthens upper strata cushioning supportive structure integrally-built
Stability, and assembly connection is more convenient.
Two opposite side of the first upper strata supporting plate are bent respectively to form the second upper strata support of similar reinforcement effect in the same direction
Plate and the 3rd upper strata supporting plate, the second upper strata supporting plate and the 3rd upper strata supporting plate here had both been played and be connected with other structures part
Effect, meanwhile, also improve the overall structural strength of lower layer support module;And these three upper strata supporting plates constitute trapezoidal shape upper strata
Support monomer, the impulsive force that this structure applies also for scattered top so that impulsive force is dispersed to each following portion
Shared in part, force-bearing situation is good, the effect of energy-absorbing and buffering is outstanding.
Above-mentioned middle level support unit 21 includes the two middle levels support monomer 211 of reverse snapping, the reinforcement formed therebetween
Middle level reinforcing plate 212 is provided with space;Middle level support monomer includes the first middle level supporting plate 213 and perpendicular the
In two middle level supporting plates 214, each middle level support unit, two first middle level supporting plates are parallel to each other, the first middle level support
The both sides of plate are vertically provided with the first middle level connecting plate 215, in the both sides of the second middle level supporting plate vertically provided with the connection of the second middle level
Plate 216, plane where the supporting plate of second middle level, with close to the upper strata cushioning supportive module side, in described first
The angle of plane is obtuse angle where layer connecting plate;The reinforcement space forms middle level towards described upper strata cushioning supportive module one end
Supporting module it is small opening 217, its different from towards one end of the upper strata cushioning supportive module be middle level supporting module big opening
218。
First middle level supporting plate is bent to form the second middle level supporting plate, and the first middle level supporting plate is set up with horizontal plane,
Second middle level supporting plate is acute angle with floor level angle and the second middle level supporting plate is set up to contract, the first middle level supporting plate
With the second middle level supporting plate formation middle level support monomer, this institutes can disperse the power that upper strata applies, and then increase
Buffering effect.
The first above-mentioned middle level connecting plate 215 and the junction of the second middle level connecting plate 216 are provided with the arc-shaped concaved and slitted
Mouth 4.In the 4th above-mentioned upper strata supporting plate 116 and the second upper strata supporting plate 114 and the 4th upper strata supporting plate 116 and the 3rd
The junction of layer supporting plate 115 is equipped with the arc-shaped gap concaved, identical with its structure.The arc-shaped gap of setting can be prevented
Only in collision process, load is torn sheet material by corner part, it is ensured that the stability of energy-absorbing buffering process, will not be torn because of sheet material
And moment loses energy-absorbing buffering effect.
Above-mentioned middle level support monomer 211 and middle level reinforcing plate 212 use thickness for 0.5-1mm aluminium alloy plate.On
State upper strata support monomer 111 and use thickness for 0.5-1mm aluminium alloy plate.The stability of structure has been effectively ensured, also, has been adopted
It is excessive that aluminium alloy plate is unlikely to intensity, and crumple is difficult in an impact, is also unlikely to intensity too small, it is difficult to plays preferably slow
Damping effect is rushed, therefore, it is adapted as in this energy-absorbing component, plays extraordinary absorbing shock performance.
Punching press fluted 3 on above-mentioned upper strata support connecting plate 12 and middle level support connecting plate 22.For improving
The structural rigidity of plate, will not easily bend because of stress.As shown in figure 4, the structural representation of connecting plate 12 is supported for upper strata,
Middle level support connecting plate 22 is identical with its structure.
Supporting clapboard 3 is equipped between per two rank, setting up for the supporting clapboard 3 can not only play the work of connection transition
With, the effect of buffering can also be played, and linked together between each level by supporting clapboard, connect solid using aluminium rivet
Surely can (tangential forces are not main stressing conditions between each level, based on cost consideration, here with aluminium rivet, when
So, consider to improve overall construction intensity, it would however also be possible to employ stainless steel rivet riveting is fixed).
Each cushioning supportive structure is divided by multiple cushioning supportive plates as main components, and per adjacent buffer supporting plate
The support connecting plate do not set up by intersecting is connected, and is misplaced with the position for preventing from receiving cushioning supportive plate during impact.In addition,
Above-mentioned each board is riveted using stainless steel rivet and fixed.Further, the reinforcement set up in buffer structure is supported in each level
Board position is in a plane, it is ensured that integrally-built stability, and overall construction intensity is high, it is ensured that optimal energy-absorbing buffering
Effect.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all at this not to limit the utility model
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the utility model
Protection domain within.