CN206527260U - A lifting mechanism in a stamping die for small hardware parts - Google Patents
A lifting mechanism in a stamping die for small hardware parts Download PDFInfo
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- CN206527260U CN206527260U CN201720228863.3U CN201720228863U CN206527260U CN 206527260 U CN206527260 U CN 206527260U CN 201720228863 U CN201720228863 U CN 201720228863U CN 206527260 U CN206527260 U CN 206527260U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种五金件冲压模具,具体是一种小型五金件冲压模具中的顶料机构。The utility model relates to a metal stamping die, in particular to a material ejecting mechanism in a small hardware stamping die.
背景技术Background technique
目前,在冲压模具上进行小型五金件的冲压过程中,由于冲压设备较小,没有配备单独的顶料机构,冲压完成后需要工人手动将工件取出,不够方便,生产效率低下。At present, during the stamping process of small hardware parts on the stamping die, due to the small stamping equipment, there is no separate ejector mechanism. After the stamping is completed, workers need to manually take out the workpiece, which is not convenient and the production efficiency is low.
中国实用新型专利CN201493408公开了一种用于冲压铆钉上模和下模的自动顶料装置,能利用与冲压模具上模连接进行动力获取的双连杆机构,在脱模时,能自动将料顶出,但是这种装置存在致命的缺点就是:脱模后需要进行重新上料,此时的顶料机构是超出下模平面的,给重新上料造成了困难,还容易造成定位不够准确的问题。Chinese utility model patent CN201493408 discloses an automatic ejector device for stamping rivet upper die and lower die, which can use the double-link mechanism connected with the upper die of the stamping die for power acquisition. Ejection, but the fatal disadvantage of this device is that re-loading is required after demoulding. At this time, the ejecting mechanism is beyond the plane of the lower die, which makes it difficult to re-load, and it is easy to cause inaccurate positioning. question.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种小型五金件冲压模具中的顶料机构,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a material ejecting mechanism in a stamping die for small hardware parts, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种小型五金件冲压模具中的顶料机构,包括上模座、下模座、下模板、凸模、顶料板、顶料轴和底座,所述上模座固设有导柱和凸模,下模板上对应导柱的位置处设有导套,合模后,导柱置于导套内,下模板上放置有工件,下模板固定在下模座上,下模板内开设有台阶空腔,台阶空腔内安装有顶料板固定块,顶料板固定块的顶部固设顶料板,顶料板置于台阶空腔的开口处,顶料板的底部固设有多根顶料轴,顶料轴穿过下模板和下模座且端部固定在顶料轴端板上,下模座通过多根支架固定在底座上,顶料轴端板的下表面与凸轮的轮面贴合,凸轮的轴心处固定转轴,转轴的端部固定连接手把。A jacking mechanism in a stamping die for a small hardware part, comprising an upper mold base, a lower mold base, a lower template, a punch, a jacking plate, a jacking shaft and a base, the upper mold base is fixedly provided with a guide post and a convex There is a guide sleeve on the position corresponding to the guide post on the lower template. After the mold is closed, the guide post is placed in the guide sleeve, the workpiece is placed on the lower template, the lower template is fixed on the lower mold base, and a step space is opened in the lower template. Cavity, the step cavity is equipped with a top plate fixing block, the top of the top plate fixing block is fixed with a top plate, the top plate is placed at the opening of the step cavity, and the bottom of the top plate is fixed with multiple tops The material shaft, the ejector shaft passes through the lower template and the lower die base and the end is fixed on the end plate of the ejector shaft, the lower die base is fixed on the base through multiple brackets, the lower surface of the end plate of the ejector shaft and the wheel of the cam The surfaces are fitted together, the rotating shaft is fixed at the axis of the cam, and the end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the handle.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:每根所述顶料轴的外部均套设有弹簧,弹簧的两端分别抵在下模座和顶料轴端板之间。As a further solution of the present invention: a spring is sleeved on the outside of each of the ejector shafts, and the two ends of the spring are respectively pressed between the lower mold base and the end plate of the ejector shaft.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述手把通过销轴与其中一根支架铰接,使得手把形成杠杆结构。As a further solution of the present invention: the handle is hinged to one of the brackets through a pin, so that the handle forms a lever structure.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述顶料板的上表面与下模板上表面共面。As a further solution of the utility model: the upper surface of the top plate is coplanar with the upper surface of the lower formwork.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述下模板和下模座之间设有缓冲垫。As a further solution of the present invention: a buffer pad is provided between the lower template and the lower mold base.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:在转动手把的过程中,转轴带动凸轮转动,顶料轴端板出现上升或下降的动作,进而带动顶料板伸出或缩回,实现对工件的顶出,而且顶料板的上表面与下模板上表面共面,对工件的正常安装不造成影响,适用于小型五金件的冲压加工,操作方便,成本低。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: in the process of turning the handle, the rotating shaft drives the cam to rotate, and the end plate of the ejector shaft rises or falls, and then drives the ejector plate to extend or retract , to realize the ejection of the workpiece, and the upper surface of the ejector plate is coplanar with the upper surface of the lower template, which does not affect the normal installation of the workpiece. It is suitable for stamping processing of small hardware, easy to operate, and low in cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种小型五金件冲压模具中的顶料机构的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an ejecting mechanism in a small hardware stamping die.
图中:1-上模座、2-下模座、3-下模板、4-凸模、5-导柱、6-工件、7-顶料板、8-顶料板固定块、9-导套、10-顶料轴、11-弹簧、12-顶料轴端板、13-底座、14-铰接轴、15-支架、16-转轴、17-凸轮、18-手把。In the figure: 1-upper mold base, 2-lower mold base, 3-lower template, 4-punch, 5-guide column, 6-workpiece, 7-top material plate, 8-top material plate fixing block, 9- Guide sleeve, 10-jacking shaft, 11-spring, 12-end plate of jacking shaft, 13-base, 14-hinge shaft, 15-bracket, 16-rotating shaft, 17-cam, 18-handle.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1,本实用新型实施例中,一种小型五金件冲压模具中的顶料机构,包括上模座1、下模座2、下模板3、凸模4、顶料板7、顶料轴10和底座13,所述上模座1固设有导柱5和凸模4,下模板3上对应导柱5的位置处设有导套9,合模后,导柱5置于导套9内,下模板3上放置有工件6,下模板3固定在下模座2上,下模板3内开设有台阶空腔,台阶空腔内安装有顶料板固定块8,顶料板固定块8的顶部固设顶料板7,顶料板7置于台阶空腔的开口处,顶料板7的底部固设有多根顶料轴10,顶料轴10穿过下模板3和下模座2且端部固定在顶料轴端板12上,下模座2通过多根支架15固定在底座13上,顶料轴端板12的下表面与凸轮17的轮面贴合,凸轮17的轴心处固定转轴16,转轴16的端部固定连接手把18,在转动手把18的过程中,转轴16带动凸轮17转动,顶料轴端板12出现上升或下降的动作,进而带动顶料板7伸出或缩回,实现对工件6的顶出作用。Please refer to Fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present utility model, a kind of jacking mechanism in the stamping die of small hardware parts, comprises upper mold base 1, lower mold base 2, lower template 3, punch 4, ejector plate 7, ejector The material shaft 10 and the base 13, the upper mold base 1 is fixed with a guide post 5 and a punch 4, and the lower template 3 is provided with a guide sleeve 9 at the position corresponding to the guide post 5. After the mold is closed, the guide post 5 is placed on the In the guide sleeve 9, the workpiece 6 is placed on the lower template 3, the lower template 3 is fixed on the lower mold base 2, a step cavity is provided in the lower template 3, and a top plate fixing block 8 is installed in the step cavity, and the top plate The top of the fixed block 8 is fixed with a jacking plate 7, the jacking plate 7 is placed at the opening of the step cavity, the bottom of the jacking plate 7 is fixed with a plurality of jacking shafts 10, and the jacking shafts 10 pass through the lower template 3 And the lower mold base 2 and the end is fixed on the end plate 12 of the ejector shaft, the lower mold base 2 is fixed on the base 13 through a plurality of brackets 15, the lower surface of the end plate 12 of the ejector shaft is attached to the wheel surface of the cam 17 The rotating shaft 16 is fixed at the axis of the cam 17, and the end of the rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected to the handle 18. During the process of rotating the handle 18, the rotating shaft 16 drives the cam 17 to rotate, and the end plate 12 of the ejector shaft rises or falls. , and then drive the ejector plate 7 to extend or retract, so as to realize the ejection effect on the workpiece 6.
每根所述顶料轴10的外部均套设有弹簧11,弹簧11的两端分别抵在下模座2和顶料轴端板12之间,顶料轴端板12上升时弹簧11压缩,取料完成后再弹簧11的作用下,顶料板7自动缩回下模板3内的台阶空腔中。The outside of each ejector shaft 10 is provided with a spring 11, and the two ends of the spring 11 are respectively pressed between the lower mold base 2 and the end plate 12 of the ejector shaft. When the end plate 12 of the ejector shaft rises, the spring 11 is compressed, Under the action of the spring 11 after the material retrieving is completed, the ejector plate 7 automatically retracts in the step cavity in the lower template 3 .
所述手把18通过销轴14与其中一根支架15铰接,使得手把18形成杠杆结构,方便操作。The handle 18 is hinged to one of the brackets 15 through a pin 14, so that the handle 18 forms a lever structure for easy operation.
所述顶料板7的上表面与下模板3上表面共面,用于将工件6顶出,且对工件6的正常安装不造成影响。The upper surface of the ejector plate 7 is coplanar with the upper surface of the lower formwork 3 , and is used to eject the workpiece 6 without affecting the normal installation of the workpiece 6 .
所述下模板3和下模座2之间设有缓冲垫,用于合模时减小凸模4对下模板3冲击造成的震动。A buffer pad is provided between the lower template 3 and the lower mold base 2 to reduce the vibration caused by the impact of the punch 4 on the lower template 3 when closing the molds.
本实用新型的工作原理是:在转动手把18的过程中,转轴16带动凸轮17转动,顶料轴端板12出现上升或下降的动作,进而带动顶料板7伸出或缩回,实现对工件6的顶出作用,适用于小型五金件的冲压加工,操作方便。The working principle of the utility model is: in the process of turning the handle 18, the rotating shaft 16 drives the cam 17 to rotate, and the top material shaft end plate 12 rises or falls, and then drives the top material plate 7 to extend or retract, realizing The ejection effect on the workpiece 6 is suitable for stamping processing of small hardware parts, and the operation is convenient.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108296322A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-07-20 | 晋江盾研机械设计有限公司 | A kind of handware production iron plate press bending apparatus |
| CN108581724A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-09-28 | 湖州铭之远研磨科技有限公司 | A kind of small-sized handware grinder automatic clamping chuck |
| CN108672574A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-19 | 海宁市晟达消防设备有限公司 | A kind of pipe expander for processing expansion-contraction pipe |
| CN110773615A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-02-11 | 潘庆华 | Industrial steel pipe flattens processing apparatus that bends |
| CN111036749A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-21 | 嘉兴晨飞科技有限公司 | New energy automobile battery case stamping forming device |
-
2017
- 2017-03-10 CN CN201720228863.3U patent/CN206527260U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108296322A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-07-20 | 晋江盾研机械设计有限公司 | A kind of handware production iron plate press bending apparatus |
| CN108581724A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-09-28 | 湖州铭之远研磨科技有限公司 | A kind of small-sized handware grinder automatic clamping chuck |
| CN108581724B (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2020-02-14 | 湖州铭之远研磨科技有限公司 | Automatic chuck for small hardware grinding machine |
| CN108672574A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-19 | 海宁市晟达消防设备有限公司 | A kind of pipe expander for processing expansion-contraction pipe |
| CN110773615A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-02-11 | 潘庆华 | Industrial steel pipe flattens processing apparatus that bends |
| CN110773615B (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2021-09-07 | 常熟国强和茂管材有限公司 | Industrial steel pipe flattens processing apparatus that bends |
| CN111036749A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-21 | 嘉兴晨飞科技有限公司 | New energy automobile battery case stamping forming device |
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