The content of the invention
In view of situation above, in order to solve the problem of above-mentioned technology is present, the utility model proposes a kind of solar street light
Remote failure monitoring system, including controller, illumination harvester, LED street lamp voltage collecting device, solar cell panel voltages
Harvester, battery tension harvester and data transmission port, illumination harvester, LED street lamp voltage collecting device, too
Positive energy cell plate voltage harvester and battery tension harvester are connected with controller respectively, and controller collects the number of collection
According to and by will determine that result is sent to mobile network by data transmission port after calculating analysis, mobile network passes through wireless parties
Formula is connected with fault detection terminal and shows the judged result of reception on fault detection terminal.
In a kind of solar street light remote failure monitoring system according to the utility model embodiment, it is preferable that described
Controller gather port provided with the first illumination, it is first photosensitive that first illumination collection port and illumination harvester are set
Sensor is connected.
In a kind of solar street light remote failure monitoring system according to the utility model embodiment, it is preferable that described
Controller be additionally provided with the second illumination collection port, the second light that second illumination collection port is set with illumination harvester
Dependent sensor is connected.
In a kind of solar street light remote failure monitoring system according to the utility model embodiment, it is preferable that described
LED street lamp voltage collecting device include the first power detection resistance, the first metal-oxide-semiconductor and the street lamp fuse that are sequentially connected, road
Lamp fuse is connected with LED street lamp, and described controller gathers port and second voltage collection port, first provided with first voltage
The two ends of voltage acquisition port and second voltage collection port respectively with the first power detection resistance are connected, the control of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor
End access controller processed, controller is additionally provided with tertiary voltage collection port, and tertiary voltage gathers port in street lamp fuse and LED
Connected between street lamp.
In a kind of solar street light remote failure monitoring system according to the utility model embodiment, it is preferable that described
Solar cell panel voltages harvester include the second power detection resistance and the second metal-oxide-semiconductor that are sequentially connected, the second metal-oxide-semiconductor
It is connected with solar panel, described controller is provided with the 4th voltage acquisition port and the 5th voltage acquisition port, the 4th electricity
The two ends of pressure collection port and the 5th voltage acquisition port respectively with the second power detection resistance are connected, the control of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor
Hold access controller.
In a kind of solar street light remote failure monitoring system according to the utility model embodiment, it is preferable that described
Battery tension harvester include the 3rd power detection resistance, the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor and the battery fuse that are sequentially connected, battery
Fuse is connected with battery, and described controller is provided with the 6th voltage acquisition port and the 7th voltage acquisition port, the 6th electricity
The two ends of pressure collection port and the 7th voltage acquisition port respectively with the 3rd power detection resistance are connected, the control of the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor
Hold access controller.
In a kind of solar street light remote failure monitoring system according to the utility model embodiment, it is preferable that described
Data transmission port include serial data port and/or usb data port.
In a kind of solar street light remote failure monitoring system according to the utility model embodiment, it is preferable that also wrap
Solar recharging managing chip is included, solar recharging managing chip and the second power detection resistance and the 3rd power detection resistance connect
Connect.
In a kind of solar street light remote failure monitoring system according to the utility model embodiment, it is preferable that described
Controller be provided with charged state monitoring port and charge fault monitoring port, charged state monitoring port and charge fault monitoring
Port is connected with solar recharging managing chip respectively.
Take the utility model proposes technology after, it is long-range according to a kind of solar street light of the utility model embodiment
Fault monitoring system, can be accurately positioned the position of failure street lamp, fault analysis and judgement reason and confirm trouble unit, be easy to and
When efficiently solar street light is safeguarded, improve the efficiency of road lamp maintenance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows the solar street light remote failure monitoring system schematic diagram according to the utility model one embodiment
Description of reference numerals
Controller 1
First illumination gathers port 101
Second illumination gathers port 102
Charged state monitoring port 11
First voltage gathers port 111
Second voltage gathers port 112
Tertiary voltage gathers port 113
4th voltage acquisition port 114
5th voltage acquisition port 115
6th voltage acquisition port 116
7th voltage acquisition port 117
Charge fault monitoring port 12
Illumination harvester 2
First light sensor 21
Second light sensor 22
LED street lamp voltage collecting device 3
First power detection resistance 31
First metal-oxide-semiconductor 32
Street lamp fuse 33
Solar cell panel voltages harvester 4
Second power detection resistance 41
Second metal-oxide-semiconductor 42
Battery tension harvester 5
3rd power detection resistance 51
3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor 52
Battery fuse 53
Data transmission port 6
Serial data port 61
Usb data port 62
Mobile network 7
Fault detection terminal 8
Solar recharging managing chip 90
LED street lamp 93
Solar panel 94
Battery 95
Embodiment
Of the present utility model each is preferred embodiment described below with reference to accompanying drawings.There is provided referring to attached
The description of figure, to help the understanding of the example embodiment of the present utility model to being limited by appended claims and their equivalents.
It includes helping the various details that understand, but they can only be counted as it is exemplary.Therefore, those skilled in the art will
Recognize, embodiment described herein can be made various changes and modifications, without departing from scope of the present utility model and essence
God.Moreover, in order that specification is more clear succinct, it will omit pair it is well known that function and the detailed description of construction.
First with reference to a kind of solar street light remote failure monitoring system of the accompanying drawing introduction according to the utility model embodiment.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of solar street light remote failure monitoring system, including controller 1, illumination harvester 2,
LED street lamp voltage collecting device 3, solar cell panel voltages harvester 4, battery tension harvester 5 and data transfer
Port 6, illumination harvester 2, LED street lamp voltage collecting device 3, solar cell panel voltages harvester 4 and storage battery
Pressure harvester 5 is connected with controller 1 respectively, and controller 1 collects the data of collection and will determine that result after calculating analysis
Mobile network 7 is sent to by data transmission port 6, mobile network 7 is wirelessly connected with fault detection terminal 8 and will
The judged result of reception is shown on fault detection terminal 8.Controller uses STM32 microprocessors, and fault detection terminal 8 can be with
It is remote handset APP or PC ends or other devices properly used.
It is used as the solar street light remote failure monitoring system according to the utility model one embodiment, described controller
1 gathers port 101 provided with the first illumination, and it is first photosensitive that first illumination collection port 101 and illumination harvester 2 are set
Sensor 21 is connected.
It is used as the solar street light remote failure monitoring system according to the utility model one embodiment, described controller
1 is additionally provided with the second illumination collection port 102, the second light that the second illumination collection port 102 is set with illumination harvester 2
Dependent sensor 22 is connected.
It is used as the solar street light remote failure monitoring system according to the utility model one embodiment, described LED roads
Modulating voltage harvester 3 includes the first power detection resistance 31, the first metal-oxide-semiconductor 32 and the street lamp fuse 33 being sequentially connected, road
Lamp fuse 33 is connected with LED street lamp 93, and described controller 1 gathers port 111 and second voltage collection provided with first voltage
Port 112, first voltage collection port 111 and second voltage gather two of port 112 respectively with the first power detection resistance 31
End connection, the control end access controller 1 of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor 32, controller 1 is additionally provided with tertiary voltage collection port 113, the 3rd electricity
Pressure collection port 113 is connected between street lamp fuse 33 and LED street lamp 93.
It is used as the solar street light remote failure monitoring system according to the utility model one embodiment, described solar energy
Cell plate voltage harvester 4 includes the second power detection resistance 41 and the second metal-oxide-semiconductor 42 being sequentially connected, the second metal-oxide-semiconductor 42
It is connected with solar panel 94, described controller 1 is provided with the 4th voltage acquisition port 114 and the 5th voltage acquisition port
115, the two ends of the 4th voltage acquisition port 114 and the 5th voltage acquisition port 115 respectively with the second power detection resistance 41 connect
Connect, the control end access controller 1 of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor 42.
It is used as the solar street light remote failure monitoring system according to the utility model one embodiment, described battery
Voltage collecting device 5 includes the 3rd power detection resistance 51, the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor 52 and the battery fuse 53 being sequentially connected, battery
Fuse 53 is connected with battery 95, and described controller 1 is provided with the 6th voltage acquisition port 116 and the 7th voltage acquisition port
117, the two ends of the 6th voltage acquisition port 116 and the 7th voltage acquisition port 117 respectively with the 3rd power detection resistance 51 connect
Connect, the control end access controller 1 of the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor 52.
As the solar street light remote failure monitoring system according to the utility model one embodiment, described data are passed
Defeated port 6 includes serial data port 61 and usb data port 62.
It is used as the solar street light remote failure monitoring system according to the utility model one embodiment, in addition to solar energy
Charging management chip 90, solar recharging managing chip 90 connects with the second power detection resistance 41 and the 3rd power detection resistance 51
Connect.
It is used as the solar street light remote failure monitoring system according to the utility model one embodiment, described controller
1 is provided with charged state monitoring port 11 and charge fault monitoring port 12, charged state monitoring port 11 and charge fault monitoring
Port 12 is connected with solar recharging managing chip 90 respectively.
It is described below according to the failure of a kind of solar street light remote failure monitoring system of the utility model embodiment point
Analyse determination methods.
According to a kind of solar street light remote failure monitoring system of the utility model embodiment, solar energy during default installation
Road lamp system is working properly, and street lamp is without illumination or controller lost contact during failure.
Solar street light is made up of four parts:Solar panel, LED, battery and the controller driven with constant current.Certainly
The major parameter of these fixed critical component service behaviours is as follows.
Solar panel key parameter:Working time point, open-circuit voltage, operating voltage, operating current.Band constant current driving
LED key parameters:Operating voltage, operating current, operating power, environment illumination intensity.Battery key parameter:During discharge and recharge
Between, battery capacity, cell voltage, output current.Controller:Data are sent to by mobile network to the parameters that monitor
Center.
The rule of these parameters is, when installing, solar panel output voltage, solar panel is defeated
Go out electric current, solar panel power output can make a graph of a relation using the time as X-axis;When installing, too
Positive energy cell panel output voltage, solar panel output current, solar panel power output at a time can
Make the statistical chart of all gathered datas;When installing, LED operation voltage, LED operation electric current, LED operation power,
A graph of a relation using the time as X-axis can be made;When installing, LED operation voltage, LED operation electric current, LED works
The rate of doing work, can at a time make the statistical chart of all LED operation states;When installing, battery output
Voltage, battery output current, accumulator capacity can make a graph of a relation using the time as X-axis.
Accordingly, the failure that these critical components are likely to occur is as follows.
The failure that solar panel is likely to occur includes:Solar panel output voltage is abnormal;Solar panel
Output current is abnormal;Solar panel power output is abnormal;Solar panel connection is abnormal.
The failure that the LED driven with constant current is likely to occur includes:LED is burnt in open-circuit condition;LED is burnt in short circuit
State;Constant current driving is broken down, LED cisco unity malfunctions;The LED connections driven with constant current are abnormal.
The failure that battery is likely to occur includes:Battery tension is abnormal;Accumulator capacity is abnormal;Battery connection is different
Often.
The failure that controller is likely to occur includes:Solar recharging management is abnormal;Data transmission exception;Controller lost contact.
By analyzing the failure cause and performance and its relevance between the parameter of each part of each critical component,
Corresponding algorithm is set in controller, you can system is monitored by a kind of solar street light remote failure of the utility model embodiment
System carries out accident analysis and judgement.
Street lamp is without illumination accident analysis:It is the state broken down, control that night light sensor, which detects street lamp without illumination,
Device processed gathers port, second voltage by first voltage and gathers the voltage that port and tertiary voltage gather port processing, according to the
The resistance of the voltage and the first power monitoring resistance of one voltage acquisition port and second voltage collection port processing can calculate LED
Loss power when being out of order, second voltage is battery tension, and tertiary voltage is LED supply voltage, control the first MOS
Pipe makes battery be in Light Condition, detects the floating voltage of battery, if battery tension is in normal interval, it is easy to
Judge that LED component breaks down;If battery tension is fault region, battery tension deficiency is shown as, it is necessary to daytime
Failure judgement again when being charged to battery, by controlling the shut-off of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor, the 4th voltage of collection and the 5th voltage and
Second power monitoring resistance, can calculate the power output of solar panels, by controlling the shut-off of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor to compare the
The front and rear magnitude of voltage of four voltages, it can be determined that whether solar panel is working properly;Gather the 6th voltage and the 7th voltage with
And the 3rd power monitoring resistance, the charge power of controller for solar can be calculated, passes through the shut-off for controlling the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor
Compare the front and rear magnitude of voltage of the 6th voltage and the 7th voltage, it can be determined that whether battery is working properly.Solar recharging is managed
Charged state can also be sent to controller by chip LT8490.
Controller failure is analyzed:If controller lost contact, that is, be judged as controller failure.
The judged result after controller calculates analysis is sent to mobile network by data transmission port above, mobile
Network is wirelessly connected with fault detection terminal and by the judged result of reception in fault detection terminal such as mobile phone A PP
Or shown on PC ends.Attendant can targetedly carry out upkeep operation according to judged result.
According to the solar street light remote failure monitoring system of above-mentioned the utility model one embodiment, it can be accurately positioned
The position of failure street lamp, fault analysis and judgement reason simultaneously confirm trouble unit, are easy in time efficiently carry out solar street light
Safeguard, improve the efficiency of road lamp maintenance.
The utility model is described in detail above, specific case used herein is to principle of the present utility model
And embodiment is set forth, the explanation of above example is only intended to help and understands method of the present utility model and its core
Thought;Simultaneously for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present utility model, in embodiment and application
It will change in scope, in summary, this specification content should not be construed as to limitation of the present utility model.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that the utility model can
Implement.Certainly, above listed situation is merely illustrative, and the utility model is not limited to that.Those skilled in the art should
Understand, according to other deformations or simplified of technical solutions of the utility model, the utility model can be suitably applied to, and
It should be included in the range of the utility model.