CN206523115U - A kind of automatic detection things system of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground in real time - Google Patents
A kind of automatic detection things system of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground in real time Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206523115U CN206523115U CN201621120744.8U CN201621120744U CN206523115U CN 206523115 U CN206523115 U CN 206523115U CN 201621120744 U CN201621120744 U CN 201621120744U CN 206523115 U CN206523115 U CN 206523115U
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- detection
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- fixedly connected
- steel wire
- wire rope
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of automatic detection things system of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground in real time, including detection means, the detection means includes detection shell, control panel is installed with the top of the detection shell, pressure sensor is installed with the top of the detection shell inner cavity, the top of the detection shell inner cavity and guide rod is fixedly connected with by connecting spring positioned at the both sides of pressure sensor, the bottom of the guide rod runs through the bottom of detection shell and extends to the outside of detection shell, and the bottom of the guide rod is fixedly connected with rubber block.The automatic detection things system of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground in real time, pass through the improvement of detection means and decompressor, things system is allowd to access the platform of the country, avoid because detection means is damaged caused by steel wire rope level of stretch tension, avoid simultaneously because detection error is excessive caused by steel wire rope level of stretch excessively pine, by the improvement of lap counter, the precision of detection is added.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to Forestry Investigation technical field, specially a kind of automatic detection things system of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground in real time.
Background technology
Trees radial variations directly react the physiology shape of trees from growth and the change of cylinder water content, this change
On the one hand the influence of condition and environment to trees, measurement trees radial variations can understand the growing state of trees, the opposing party at any time
Face can study the environmental condition of influence arboreal growth, therefore measurement trees radial variations have weight in theory and application research
Want meaning.
In order to preferably manage the forest reserves and carry out forestry research work, the forestry authorities of China and Forestry
Forest will be carried out and investigated, but forestry this time-honored industry is also still carried out using the manual type of most original
Forest survey-labor workload is big, measurement result is more extensive, working environment is severe, and Forestry Investigation is above all measured
The accumulation of forest.
Traditional automatic real-time diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground detection things system, it is impossible to the domestic platform of access, makes troubles to Forestry Investigation,
The level of stretch of steel wire rope is difficult to control to, is easily occurred because detection means is damaged caused by steel wire rope level of stretch tension,
Operating efficiency is reduced while increase cost, while easily occurring missing due to detecting caused by steel wire rope level of stretch excessively pine
Difference is excessive, reduces the reliability of detection data, and the use to user is made troubles.
Utility model content
(1) technical problem solved
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of automatic detection things system of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground in real time, solves
The problem of being difficult to control to steel wire rope level of stretch.
(2) technical scheme
To realize object above, the utility model is achieved by the following technical programs：A kind of automatic diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground inspection in real time
Things system, including detection means are surveyed, the detection means includes being installed with the top of detection shell, the detection shell
Be installed with pressure sensor at the top of control panel, the detection shell inner cavity, the top of the detection shell inner cavity and
Guide rod is fixedly connected with by connecting spring positioned at the both sides of pressure sensor, the bottom of the guide rod is outer through detection
The bottom of shell and the outside for extending to detection shell, the bottom of the guide rod are fixedly connected with rubber block, the rubber block
Top and the detection bar being equipped with pressure sensor is fixedly connected between two guide rods, the detection shell
Both sides have been fixedly connected with connection rubber, and side of the connection rubber away from detection shell is connected with stretching by rotating shaft
Rubber, the one end of the stretching rubber away from connection rubber, which is fixedly connected with connecting rod, the connecting rod, is fixedly connected with steel
Cord, the one end of the steel wire rope away from connecting rod is fixedly connected with decompressor, and the right side of the decompressor is fixedly mounted
There is processor.
The decompressor includes being fixedly connected outside restricted shell, the limitation at the top of control cabinet, the control cabinet
Flexible glue skin is fixedly connected with the top of shell, the left side of the control box cavity is fixedly connected sequentially has signal condition mould from top to bottom
Block and signal transmitting and receiving module, the bottom of the control box cavity are fixedly connected with motor, and the output shaft of the motor passes through shaft coupling
Device is fixedly connected with rotary shaft, and the top of the rotary shaft runs through the top of control cabinet and extends to the inside of limitation shell, institute
State the surface of rotary shaft and be arranged with reel positioned at the inner chamber of limitation shell, one end of the steel wire rope is run through limitation shell and prolonged
The inside of limitation shell is extended, one end that the steel wire rope is located at limitation shell inner cavity is fixedly connected with the surface of reel, described
Control the top of box cavity and be arranged with lap counter positioned at the surface of rotary shaft.
The lap counter includes retainer ring, and the top of the retainer ring is fixedly connected with the inwall of control cabinet, described solid
Determine to be installed with brush at the top of ring, resistance ring is provided with the retainer ring, the resistance ring is sheathed on the table of rotary shaft
Face, the brush is contacted with the surface of resistance ring, and collets are provided with the resistance ring.
The output end of the output end of the pressure sensor, the output end of lap counter and control panel with processor
Input is connected, and the output end of the processor and the input of motor are connected, and the processor and Signal-regulated kinase are two-way
Connection, the output end of the processor is connected with the input of signal transmitting and receiving module, and the input of the signal transmitting and receiving module leads to
The input for crossing gateway and communication platform is connected.
It is preferred that, the surface of the guide rod is arranged restraining position ring block, and the side of spacing ring is with detecting that the inwall of shell connects
Touch.
It is preferred that, the top of the rotary shaft is inlaid with movable balls, and movable balls are contacted with the bottom of flexible glue skin.
It is preferred that, the both sides of the limitation shell and rubber ring is arranged with the steel wire rope.
(3) beneficial effect
The utility model provides a kind of automatic detection things system of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground in real time.Possesses following beneficial effect：
(1), the automatic detection things system of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground in real time, passes through the improvement of detection means and decompressor so that Internet of Things
System can access the platform of the country, facilitate the investigation of forestry, the level of stretch of steel wire rope is controlled well, it is to avoid by
Detection means is damaged caused by steel wire rope level of stretch tension, and operating efficiency is improved while reducing cost, is kept away simultaneously
Exempt from, because detection error is excessive caused by steel wire rope level of stretch excessively pine, to add the reliability of detection data, facilitate
The use of user.
(2), the automatic detection things system of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground in real time, by the improvement of lap counter, adds the precision of detection,
Operating efficiency is added while reducing detection error.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model detection means；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model decompressor；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model lap counter；
Fig. 5 is the utility model structural principle block diagram.
In figure：1 detection means, 11 control panels, 12 pressure sensors, 13 connecting springs, 14 guide rods, 15 spacing rings,
16 detection shells, 17 connection rubber, 18 detection bars, 19 rubber blocks, 2 connecting rods, 3 steel wire ropes, 4 decompressors, 401 movable balls,
402 flexible glue skins, 403 reels, 404 rubber rings, 405 limitation shells, 406 rotary shafts, 407 lap counters, 4071 brushes, 4072 electricity
Balk ring, 4073 retainer rings, 4074 collets, 408 Signal-regulated kinases, 409 motors, 410 signal transmitting and receiving modules, 411 control cabinets,
5 stretching rubber, 6 processors, 7 gateways, 8 communication platforms.
Embodiment
Described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this
Embodiment in utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art obtained under the premise of creative work is not made it is all its
His embodiment, belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.
Fig. 1-5 are referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical scheme：A kind of automatic detection things system of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground in real time,
Including detection means 1, detection means 1 includes detection shell 16, and the top of detection shell 16 is installed with control panel 11, examined
Survey and pressure sensor 12 is installed with the top of the inner chamber of shell 16, pressure sensor 12 is used for the stretching journey for detecting steel wire rope 3
Degree, detects the top of the inner chamber of shell 16 and is fixedly connected with guiding by connecting spring 13 positioned at the both sides of pressure sensor 12
Bar 14, guide rod 14 is used for the position for limiting rubber block 19 and detection bar 18, and the surface of guide rod 14 is arranged restraining position ring block 15, and
The side of spacing ring 15 is with detecting that the inwall of shell 16 is contacted, and the bottom of guide rod 14 is through the bottom of detection shell 16 and extension
To the outside for detecting shell 16, the bottom of guide rod 14 is fixedly connected with rubber block 19, the top of rubber block 19 and positioned at two
The detection bar 18 being equipped with pressure sensor 12 is fixedly connected between guide rod 14, detects that the both sides of shell 16 are fixed
Connection rubber 17 is connected with, the use of connection rubber 17 adds the scope of detection so that the things system can detect any
The trees of type, side of the connection rubber 17 away from detection shell 16 is connected with stretching rubber 5 by rotating shaft, stretches rubber
5 one end away from connection rubber 17, which are fixedly connected with connecting rod 2, connecting rod 2, is fixedly connected with steel wire rope 3, and steel wire rope 3 is remote
One end of connecting rod 2 is fixedly connected with decompressor 4, and the right side of decompressor 4 is installed with processor 6.
Decompressor 4 includes control cabinet 411, and the top of control cabinet 411 is fixedly connected with restricted shell 405, limits shell
405 both sides and rubber ring 404 is arranged with the steel wire rope 3, the top of limitation shell 405 is fixedly connected with flexible glue skin 402,
The left side of the inner chamber of control cabinet 411 is fixedly connected sequentially from top to bottom Signal-regulated kinase 408 and signal transmitting and receiving module 410, control
The bottom of the inner chamber of case 411 processed is fixedly connected with motor 409, and the output shaft of motor 409 is fixedly connected with rotary shaft by shaft coupling
406, the top of rotary shaft 406 is inlaid with movable balls 401, and movable balls 401 are contacted with the bottom of flexible glue skin 402, movable balls 401
For reducing the frictional force between rotary shaft 406 and flexible glue skin 402, the top of control cabinet 411 is run through simultaneously in the top of rotary shaft 406
Extend to limitation shell 405 inside, the surface of rotary shaft 406 and positioned at limitation shell 405 inner chamber be arranged with reel 403,
One end of steel wire rope 3 runs through limitation shell 405 and extends to the inside of limitation shell 405, and steel wire rope 3 is located at limitation shell 405
One end of inner chamber is fixedly connected with the surface of reel 403, the top of the inner chamber of control cabinet 411 and the surface set for being located at rotary shaft 406
Provided with lap counter 407, lap counter 407 is used for the effective length change for judging steel wire rope 3, and the change of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is judged with this.
Lap counter 407 includes retainer ring 4073, and the top of retainer ring 4073 is fixedly connected with the inwall of control cabinet 411,
The top of retainer ring 4073, which is installed with brush 4071, retainer ring 4073, is provided with resistance ring 4072,4072 sets of resistance ring
Located at the surface of rotary shaft 406, brush 4071 is contacted with the surface of resistance ring 4072, and collets are provided with resistance ring 4072
4074, the things system small volume is easy to carry, simple in construction, is easy to production and manufacture.
The output end of the output end of pressure sensor 12, the output end of lap counter 407 and control panel 11 with processing
The input connection of device 6, the output end of processor 6 is connected with the input of motor 409, processor 6 and Signal-regulated kinase 408
It is bi-directionally connected, the output end of processor 6 is connected with the input of signal transmitting and receiving module 410, the input of signal transmitting and receiving module 410
It is connected by gateway 7 with the input of communication platform 8.
During work, stretching rubber 5 is sheathed on trunk, rotated by the controlled motor 409 of control panel 11, motor 409
Rotation drive rotary shaft 406 rotation so that steel wire rope 3 is stretched, when the degree that draws high of steel wire rope 3 reaches standard
During value, pressure sensor 12 is toggled and sends stop signal to processor 6, and processor 6 receives stop signal preprocessor 6
Stop the rotation of motor 409, with the increase of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, the pulling force increase that steel wire rope 3 is subject to, when pressure sensor 12 is toggled
When, the controlled motor 409 of processor 6 is rotated backward, so that the pulling force of steel wire rope 3 is maintained in setting range, processor 6 leads to
The change for crossing the effective resistance in circuit of resistance ring 4072 judges the change of tree breast-height diameter and changing value is sent into signal condition
Module 408, Signal-regulated kinase 408 will send processor 6 after Data Integration, the data after integration are sent to letter by processor 6
Data after integration are sent to communication platform 8 by gateway 7, carried out with this by number transceiver module 410, signal transmitting and receiving module 410
Detection operation.
In summary, the automatic detection things system of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground in real time, by the improvement of detection means 16 and decompressor 4,
Allow things system to access the platform of the country, facilitate the investigation of forestry, the stretching journey of steel wire rope 3 is controlled well
Degree, it is to avoid because detection means 1 is damaged caused by the level of stretch tension of steel wire rope 3, work is improved while reducing cost
Make efficiency, while avoiding because detection error is excessive caused by the level of stretch of steel wire rope 3 excessively pine, add detection data
Reliability, facilitates the use of user.
Also, by the improvement of lap counter 407, the precision of detection is added, is increased while reducing detection error
Operating efficiency.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a reality
Body or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or deposited between operating
In any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Nonexcludability is included, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of key elements not only will including those
Element, but also other key elements including being not expressly set out, or also include being this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions.By sentence " including one ... the key element limited, it is not excluded that
Also there is other identical element in the process including the key element, method, article or equipment ".Although have been shown and
Embodiment of the present utility model is described, for the ordinary skill in the art, it is possible to understand that do not departing from this practicality
These embodiments can be carried out with a variety of change, modification, replacement and modification, this practicality is new in the case of new principle and spirit
The scope of type is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of automatic detection things system of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground in real time, including detection means (1), it is characterised in that：The detection means (1)
Including detection shell (16), control panel (11), the detection shell are installed with the top of the detection shell (16)
(16) it is installed with pressure sensor (12) at the top of inner chamber, the top of described detection shell (16) inner chamber and is passed positioned at pressure
The both sides of sensor (12) are fixedly connected with guide rod (14) by connecting spring (13), and the bottom of the guide rod (14) is run through
The bottom of detection shell (16) and the outside for extending to detection shell (16), the bottom of the guide rod (14) is fixedly connected with glue
Skin bit (19), the top of the rubber block (19) and is fixedly connected with and pressure sensor between two guide rods (14)
(12) detection bar (18) being equipped with, the both sides of the detection shell (16) have been fixedly connected with connection rubber (17), described
Side of the connection rubber (17) away from detection shell (16) is connected with stretching rubber (5), the stretching rubber by rotating shaft
(5) one end away from connection rubber (17), which is fixedly connected with connecting rod (2), the connecting rod (2), is fixedly connected with steel wire rope
(3), the one end of the steel wire rope (3) away from connecting rod (2) is fixedly connected with decompressor (4), the right side of the decompressor (4)
Side is installed with processor (6)；
The decompressor (4) includes being fixedly connected with restricted shell at the top of control cabinet (411), the control cabinet (411)
(405) flexible glue skin (402), the left side of control cabinet (411) inner chamber, are fixedly connected with the top of the limitation shell (405)
Being fixedly connected sequentially from top to bottom has Signal-regulated kinase (408) and signal transmitting and receiving module (410), in the control cabinet (411)
The bottom of chamber is fixedly connected with motor (409), and the output shaft of the motor (409) is fixedly connected with rotary shaft by shaft coupling
(406), the top of the rotary shaft (406) runs through the top of control cabinet (411) and extends to the inside of limitation shell (405),
The surface of the rotary shaft (406) and positioned at limitation shell (405) inner chamber be arranged with reel (403), the steel wire rope (3)
One end runs through limitation shell (405) and extends to the inside of limitation shell (405), and the steel wire rope (3) is located at limitation shell
(405) one end of inner chamber is fixedly connected with the surface of reel (403), the top of control cabinet (411) inner chamber and positioned at rotate
The surface of axle (406) is arranged with lap counter (407)；
The lap counter (407) includes retainer ring (4073), and the top of the retainer ring (4073) is interior with control cabinet (411)
Wall is fixedly connected, and is installed with brush (4071), the retainer ring (4073) and is set at the top of the retainer ring (4073)
There is resistance ring (4072), the resistance ring (4072) is sheathed on the surface of rotary shaft (406), the brush (4071) and resistance ring
(4072) collets (4074) are provided with surface contact, the resistance ring (4072)；
The output end of the output end of the pressure sensor (12), the output end of lap counter (407) and control panel (11) is equal
It is connected with the input of processor (6), the output end of the processor (6) is connected with the input of motor (409), the processing
Device (6) is bi-directionally connected with Signal-regulated kinase (408), and the output end of the processor (6) is defeated with signal transmitting and receiving module (410)
Enter end connection, the input of the signal transmitting and receiving module (410) is connected by gateway (7) with the input of communication platform (8).
2. a kind of automatic detection things system of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground in real time according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The guide rod
(14) surface is arranged restraining position ring block (15), and the side of spacing ring (15) is contacted with the inwall of detection shell (16).
3. a kind of automatic detection things system of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground in real time according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rotary shaft
(406) top is inlaid with movable balls (401), and movable balls (401) are contacted with the bottom of flexible glue skin (402).
4. a kind of automatic detection things system of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground in real time according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The limitation shell
(405) both sides and it is arranged with rubber ring (404) on steel wire rope (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621120744.8U CN206523115U (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | A kind of automatic detection things system of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground in real time |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621120744.8U CN206523115U (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | A kind of automatic detection things system of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground in real time |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206523115U true CN206523115U (en) | 2017-09-26 |
Family
ID=59888096
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621120744.8U Withdrawn - After Issue CN206523115U (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | A kind of automatic detection things system of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground in real time |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206523115U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106247902A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2016-12-21 | 无锡迎谷物联网有限公司 | A kind of detection things system of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground the most in real time |
| CN108154671A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-06-12 | 中南林业科技大学 | A kind of forest zone integrated information monitoring method and system based on Internet of Things |
| CN110411399A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-11-05 | 刘建兴 | A kind of planting intelligent monitor system based on big data |
| CN112985232A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-06-18 | 唐源盛 | Tool, system and method for quickly measuring breast diameter of forest tree |
-
2016
- 2016-10-13 CN CN201621120744.8U patent/CN206523115U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106247902A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2016-12-21 | 无锡迎谷物联网有限公司 | A kind of detection things system of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground the most in real time |
| CN106247902B (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2018-12-21 | 上海市绿化管理指导站 | A kind of automatic detection things system of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground in real time |
| CN108154671A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-06-12 | 中南林业科技大学 | A kind of forest zone integrated information monitoring method and system based on Internet of Things |
| CN110411399A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-11-05 | 刘建兴 | A kind of planting intelligent monitor system based on big data |
| CN112985232A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-06-18 | 唐源盛 | Tool, system and method for quickly measuring breast diameter of forest tree |
| CN112985232B (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2022-12-09 | 唐源盛 | Tool, system and method for quickly measuring breast diameter of forest |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20170926 Effective date of abandoning: 20181221 |