CN206521321U - A kind of artificial ecological floating island for sewage disposal - Google Patents

A kind of artificial ecological floating island for sewage disposal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206521321U
CN206521321U CN201720048126.5U CN201720048126U CN206521321U CN 206521321 U CN206521321 U CN 206521321U CN 201720048126 U CN201720048126 U CN 201720048126U CN 206521321 U CN206521321 U CN 206521321U
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China
Prior art keywords
water
box body
sewage disposal
floating island
ecological floating
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CN201720048126.5U
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王继军
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Guangzhou Tian Rui Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Tian Rui Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of artificial ecological floating island for sewage disposal, lightweight box body framework on including bubbling through the water column, the adjacent two sides of lightweight box body framework are provided with T-shaped buckle, the other two sides of the lightweight box body framework are provided with the T-shaped neck being adapted with the T-shaped buckle, and multiple lightweight box body frameworks are spliced into a whole chinampa unit by T-shaped buckle and T-shaped neck;The middle and lower part of the lightweight box body framework is provided with porose dividing plate, and dividing plate is provided with below the filler of planting aquatic plants, dividing plate and is placed with aeration tube;Chinampa unit is provided with support canopy, the support canopy covered with film.Support canopy is set on the unit of chinampa, in the length direction of support canopy, branching pipe is set, in the end of support canopy, water-main is set, by controlling water pump, to carry out cast nutrient solution to the water plant in support canopy by water-main and branching pipe, nutrition is provided to water plant, the growth quality of water plant is greatly improved, is more beneficial for sewage disposal.

Description

A kind of artificial ecological floating island for sewage disposal
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of sewage, more particularly to a kind of artificial ecology for sewage disposal is floated Island.
Background technology
With the fast development of industry, the generation of industrial wastewater is also increasing year by year, and river receives very serious dirt Contaminate, also, city is just implemented after sewage effluents advanced treating, can be filled in city river, is its moisturizing, but due to recycled water Water quality index from body is higher than the concentration of river water quality index, especially nitrogen phosphorus, must if not used after recycled water enters river course The treatment measures wanted, with the accumulation of business material, it is easy to cause river water quality to deteriorate or even wawter bloom, therefore river course can be broken out Pollution is also that the engineering of the most serious, the traditional physics improvement pollution of river is huge, and cost is high, it is also possible to destroy aquatic ecosystem System, and the river course of pollution in wide area is difficult to control system.
Also, with continuing to develop for city, various pollutions also occur therewith, particularly the richness of the water body such as river course, lake Nutrient laden is polluted so that the water resource that people depend on for existence is being gradually decreased, therefore occurs in that many improvement body eutrophications The technology of pollution, and ecological floating island technology is one of most important of which Treatment process.This ecological floating island technology is for water body Purification mechanism mainly have following aspect:The plant growth needed nutrient such as N P and K in chinampa plant absorption and adsorbed water body Matter, chinampa plant is adsorbed by root system and absorbs the nutritive salt such as Water phosphorus supply own growth, so as to improve water quality;Plant Root system increases the surface area of aqueous bio catalytic oxidation degradation of contaminant, and can secrete substantial amounts of enzyme, accelerates point of polluter Solution;Gram algae effect of chinampa plant:Some plants can secrete trace active thing and suppress the i.e. so-called allelopathy of algal grown, such as Reed has restraint effect to forming the microcystic aeruginosa of wawter bloom, chlorella;Chinampa plant forms alternate with microorganism and cooperates with effect Should:Chinampa plant conveys oxygen to root area, and aerobic, facultative and anaerobism different microenvironments are formed in root area, are multiple-microorganism Existence provide suitable environment, the ability of the self-purification of water is enhanced, while microorganism can not be direct some plants The organic matter degradation of absorption is the absorbent nutrient salts of plant, reduces organic contamination and the trophic level of water body;The day on chinampa Light bridging effect:Chinampa will occupy certain water surface, and the photosynthesis of algae can be weakened in the water body of eutrophication, effectively reduce The biomass of algae, controls wawter bloom.But current artificial ecological floating island have the shortcomings that it is certain:Chinampa unit composition frame Frame is more difficult when transporting artificial ecological floating island to be fixed;Chinampa area is often single, is just secured in production, But need often just to have no idea when changing area in practical application;Nutrient solution is not added on chinampa to water plant Device, aquatic plants growth is bad.
Utility model content
Based on above the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem that the utility model is solved is to provide a kind of transporter Just the ecological floating island of simple riverway water quality purification, is assembled, the demand handled according to river sewage adjusts the size of ecological floating island, And nutrient solution promotion aquatic plants growth can be added.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of artificial ecological floating island for sewage disposal, bag The lightweight box body framework on bubbling through the water column is included, the adjacent two sides of the lightweight box body framework are provided with T-shaped buckle, lightweight casket body frame The other two sides of frame are provided with the T-shaped neck being adapted with the T-shaped buckle, and multiple lightweight box body frameworks pass through the T-shaped card Button and T-shaped neck are spliced into a whole chinampa unit;The middle and lower part of the lightweight box body framework is provided with porose dividing plate, described Dividing plate is provided with below the filler of planting aquatic plants, the dividing plate and is placed with aeration tube;The chinampa unit is provided with support Covered with film on canopy, the support canopy, the length direction of the support canopy is provided with branching pipe, branching pipe edge support The upper surface of canopy is uniformly distributed, and the end of the support canopy is provided with the water-main being connected with the branching pipe, the water-main On the water pump introducing nutrient solution in water-main is installed.
The people for sewage disposal provided as the preferred embodiment of above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model embodiment Work ecological floating island further comprises the part or all of of following technical characteristic:
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the aeration tube passes through blast pipe and the air blast on the chinampa unit Machine is connected.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, in one embodiment of the present utility model, the filler divides from top to bottom Into gravel layer, haydite layer and quartz sand layer.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the branching pipe be distributed provided with several and it is downward opening go out liquid Mouthful.
Further, the support canopy includes several inverse-U-shape racks and the horizontal stroke that the inverse-U-shape rack links together Bar, is fixedly connected between the cross bar and inverse-U-shape rack by snak link.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the snak link includes the first U for being located at snak link two ends and being directed downward Shape groove and positioned at snak link centre position and the second U-lag of direction upward.
Further, four walls of the lightweight box body framework and bottom are network, and the mesh of the network is straight Footpath is less than the particle diameter of the filler.
Compared with prior art, the technical solution of the utility model has the advantages that:It is of the present utility model to be used for The artificial ecological floating island of sewage disposal is using the T-shaped buckle and T-shaped neck on lightweight box body frame facet by multiple lightweight box bodys Framework constitutes chinampa unit, facilitates installation and transports, and chinampa unit is convenient to be spliced, so as to change the area on chinampa, both side Just assemble, can combine securely again, Stability Analysis of Structures, anti-current-rush ability is strong, caused by modular design Artificial ecological floating island of the present utility model is safeguarded and overhauls more convenient, reduces cost.Support canopy is set on the unit of chinampa, Branching pipe is set in the length direction of support canopy, water-main is set in the end of support canopy, by controlling water pump, to pass through total water Pipe and branching pipe carry out cast nutrient solution to the water plant in support canopy, provide nutrition to water plant, greatly improve aquatic The growth quality of plant, is more beneficial for sewage disposal.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solutions of the utility model, in order to better understand skill of the present utility model Art means, and being practiced according to the content of specification, and in order to allow above and other purpose of the present utility model, feature It can be become apparent with advantage, below in conjunction with preferred embodiment, and coordinate accompanying drawing, describe in detail as follows.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment, it will make simple to the accompanying drawing of embodiment below Introduce on ground.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the artificial ecological floating island for sewage disposal of the utility model preferred embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the lightweight box body framework of the artificial ecological floating island for sewage disposal of the utility model preferred embodiment Structural representation.
Fig. 3 is that the structure of the support canopy of the artificial ecological floating island for sewage disposal of the utility model preferred embodiment is shown It is intended to.
Fig. 4 is that the structure of the snak link of the artificial ecological floating island for sewage disposal of the utility model preferred embodiment is shown It is intended to.
Embodiment
Describe embodiment of the present utility model in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, its as part of this specification, Illustrate principle of the present utility model by embodiment, other aspects of the present utility model, feature and its advantage are detailed by this Illustrate to become apparent.In the accompanying drawing of institute's reference, same or analogous part is attached using identical in different figures Figure grade is represented.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, it is the artificial ecological floating island signal for sewage disposal of the utility model preferred embodiment Figure, the artificial ecological floating island for sewage disposal of the utility model preferred embodiment including bubbling through the water column on lightweight casket body frame Frame 10, the adjacent two sides of the lightweight box body framework 10 are provided with T-shaped buckle 11, and the other two sides of lightweight box body framework 10 are set There is the T-shaped neck 12 being adapted with the T-shaped buckle 11, multiple lightweight box body frameworks 10 pass through the T-shaped buckle 11 and T-shaped card Groove 12 is spliced into a whole chinampa unit.
The middle and lower part of lightweight box body framework 10 of the present utility model is provided with porose dividing plate 13, and the dividing plate 13 is provided with The filler 20 of planting aquatic plants, in order to allow water plant to be contacted with the water in river course, four walls of the lightweight box body framework and Bottom is network, and the mesh diameter of the network is less than the particle diameter of the filler, prevents filler 20 from lightweight box Flowed out in body framework 10.
The lower section of dividing plate 13 of the present utility model is placed with aeration tube 30, and the aeration tube 30 is described with being located at by blast pipe Air blower on the unit of chinampa is connected, and the inside of lightweight box body framework 10 is aerated using aeration tube, can be increased in urban river water Oxygen content, it is ensured that the survival of water plant, increase river flowing, eliminate stagnant water.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the chinampa unit is described to support on canopy 40 covered with film, edge provided with support canopy 40 The length direction of the support canopy is provided with branching pipe 50, and upper surface of the branching pipe 50 along support canopy is uniformly distributed, and branch Water pipe 50 is distributed and downward opening liquid outlet provided with several, and each liquid outlet at least corresponds to a lightweight box body Framework 10, to carry out cast nutrient solution to the water plant in lightweight box body framework 10.The end of the support canopy 40 is provided with It is provided with the water-main 60 being connected with the branching pipe 50, the water-main 60 and nutrient solution is incorporated into water-main 60 Water pump 61, water-main 60 and branching pipe are introduced by water pump 61 by the nutrient solution in the nutrition case 62 being placed on the unit of chinampa In 50, and nutrient solution is carried out to the water plant on lightweight box body framework 10 by liquid outlet.
Support canopy 40 of the present utility model includes several inverse-U-shape racks 41 and the inverse-U-shape rack 41 is connected into one The cross bar 42 risen, is fixedly connected, inverse-U-shape rack 41 and cross bar between the cross bar 42 and inverse-U-shape rack 41 by snak link 70 42 can be made of reinforcing bar or steel pipe, naturally it is also possible to be made of batten or rod.The quantity of inverse-U-shape rack 41 and interval with And the length of cross bar 42 can be selected according to the size of chinampa unit, support canopy 40 is set to be applied to different size of chinampa single Member.As shown in figure 4, the snak link 70 includes the first U-lag for being located at the two ends of snak link 70 and being directed downward and positioned at bullet Spring button centre position and the second U-lag of direction upward, the cross bar 42 are located in the second U-lag, the inverse-U-shape rack 41 In the top of cross bar 42 and in first U-lag at the two ends of snak link 70, by the first U-lag and the second U-lag towards phase Anti- mode, inverse-U-shape rack 41 and cross bar 42 are fixed together, and are connected firmly, solid.
Further, the filler 20 is divided into gravel layer 21, haydite layer 22 and quartz sand layer 23, above-mentioned gravel from top to bottom On layer 21, haydite layer 22 and quartz sand layer 23 can planting aquatic plants, but also as microorganism growing carrier, water plant can be with The moisture and nutrient in lightweight box body framework 10 are absorbed, and water plant also acts the gas with peculiar smell for preventing that sewage from producing Body is dispersed into air, so far forms a small-sized artificial swamp, more efficiently promotes the growth of microorganism, and then Also improve the purification efficiency of sewage.
Artificial ecological floating island of the present utility model for sewage disposal is using the T-shaped card on the side of lightweight box body framework 10 Multiple lightweight box body frameworks 10 are constituted chinampa unit by button 11 and T-shaped neck 12, are facilitated installation and are transported, chinampa unit is convenient Splicing, so as to change the area on chinampa, both ease of assembly, can be combined, Stability Analysis of Structures securely again, the punching of water resistant stream Hit ability strong, artificial ecological floating island of the present utility model is safeguarded and overhauls more convenient by modular design, is reduced Cost.Support canopy 40 is set on the unit of chinampa, branching pipe 50 is set in the length direction of support canopy 40, in support canopy 40 End sets water-main 60, by controlling water pump 61, to pass through the aquatic plant in 50 pairs of support canopies 40 of water-main 60 and branching pipe Thing carries out cast nutrient solution, provides nutrition to water plant, greatly improves the growth quality of water plant, be more beneficial at sewage Reason.
Described above is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, can not be limited certainly with this utility model it Interest field, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, before the utility model principle is not departed from Put, some improvement and variation can also be made, these are improved and variation is also considered as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of artificial ecological floating island for sewage disposal, it is characterised in that the lightweight box body framework on including bubbling through the water column, The adjacent two sides of the lightweight box body framework are provided with T-shaped buckle, the other two sides of lightweight box body framework be provided with it is described T-shaped The T-shaped neck that buckle is adapted, multiple lightweight box body frameworks are spliced into a whole chinampa by the T-shaped buckle and T-shaped neck Unit;
The middle and lower part of the lightweight box body framework is provided with porose dividing plate, the dividing plate filling out provided with planting aquatic plants Aeration tube is placed with below material, the dividing plate;
The chinampa unit is set provided with supporting on canopy, the support canopy covered with film along the length direction of the support canopy Branching pipe is equipped with, upper surface of the branching pipe along support canopy is uniformly distributed, the end of the support canopy is provided with and the Zhi Shui Water pump nutrient solution being incorporated into water-main is installed on the water-main that pipe is connected, the water-main.
2. it is used for the artificial ecological floating island of sewage disposal as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the aeration tube passes through drum Airduct is connected with the air blower on the chinampa unit.
3. it is used for the artificial ecological floating island of sewage disposal as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the filler is from top to bottom It is divided into gravel layer, haydite layer and quartz sand layer.
4. it is used for the artificial ecological floating island of sewage disposal as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the branching pipe is provided with Several are distributed and downward opening liquid outlet.
5. it is used for the artificial ecological floating island of sewage disposal as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that if the support canopy includes Dry inverse-U-shape rack and the cross bar that the inverse-U-shape rack links together, bullet is passed through between the cross bar and inverse-U-shape rack Spring button is fixedly connected.
6. it is used for the artificial ecological floating island of sewage disposal as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the snak link includes position In snak link two ends and the first U-lag for being directed downward and positioned at snak link centre position and the second U-shaped of direction upward Groove.
7. it is used for the artificial ecological floating island of sewage disposal as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the lightweight box body framework Four walls and bottom be network, the mesh diameter of the network is less than the particle diameter of the filler.
CN201720048126.5U 2017-01-13 2017-01-13 A kind of artificial ecological floating island for sewage disposal Active CN206521321U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720048126.5U CN206521321U (en) 2017-01-13 2017-01-13 A kind of artificial ecological floating island for sewage disposal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109231473A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-01-18 河南省海绵城市建设有限公司 A kind of polyurethane artificial floating island
CN109761365A (en) * 2019-02-18 2019-05-17 肇庆市鹏凯环保装备有限公司 A kind of energy-efficient ecological floating island
CN110352839A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-10-22 中铁十局集团第五工程有限公司 A kind of water plant method for planting based on gravel environment

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109231473A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-01-18 河南省海绵城市建设有限公司 A kind of polyurethane artificial floating island
CN109761365A (en) * 2019-02-18 2019-05-17 肇庆市鹏凯环保装备有限公司 A kind of energy-efficient ecological floating island
CN110352839A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-10-22 中铁十局集团第五工程有限公司 A kind of water plant method for planting based on gravel environment
CN110352839B (en) * 2019-07-03 2021-09-21 中铁十局集团第五工程有限公司 Aquatic plant planting method based on gravel environment

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