CN206517335U - A kind of system of utilization solar energy and thermo-electric generation - Google Patents
A kind of system of utilization solar energy and thermo-electric generation Download PDFInfo
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- CN206517335U CN206517335U CN201621111751.1U CN201621111751U CN206517335U CN 206517335 U CN206517335 U CN 206517335U CN 201621111751 U CN201621111751 U CN 201621111751U CN 206517335 U CN206517335 U CN 206517335U
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Abstract
The utility model is related to one kind and relies on solar power generation, generated electricity with the temperature difference by fluids within pipes and low-temperature receiver environment and be equipment electric power system, it is specifically related to a kind of to be powered by solar power generation to instrument, equipment, while being generated electricity by working medium in fluids within pipes temperature and heat-pipe apparatus to low-temperature receiver environmental emission heat so as to form the temperature difference using the temperature difference and system.Solar energy is a kind of cleaning, contains abundant resource, it is possible to use solar energy is generated electricity and by controlling circuit to instrument power supply or giving electrical storage device electric power storage；Simultaneously because medium is very high in some pipe-line systems, make full use of the high-efficiency heat conduction function of heat-pipe apparatus, the stable temperature difference in thermo-electric generation sheet two ends is maintained, and is generated electricity using this temperature difference and by controlling circuit to instrument power supply or solved to electrical storage device electric power storage too can the unstable unreliable problem of energy.Solar power system and thermo-electric generation system joint are used alone.
Description
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of by solar energy and by fluids within pipes and low-temperature receiver ring the invention belongs to energy technology field
The temperature difference in border generates electricity common or unit for equipment electric power system.
Background technology
In fields such as heat supplying air conditionings, the pressure of traditional water system, temperature, the measurement of the parameter such as flow is mostly using mechanical instrument
Table, is shown by dial plate, artificial reading, and the mode of paper pen record is realized the reading of measurement data, collection and recorded, operations staff
Further according to these readings or the operation of the data management system of record.With the development of automatic control technology, present many heating systems
The measurement and collection of the parameters such as pressure, temperature, flow all use instrument and meter for automation, measurement data automatic data collection, and realize
Data remote transmission.On the one hand this mode enables data to collection in real time, is the necessary links that system realizes automatic control, another
Aspect also achieves high-frequency electronic data, facilitates the function such as administrative staff's operational management and the diagnosis of failure, processing, so
And this automatic instrument(s) is required for power supply without exception, this turns into its wide variety of important restriction factor, otherwise place
Near the power supply for conveniently connecing electricity, such as it is arranged in thermal substation；Spend larger cost that independent circuit is installed to be powered,
Cost is larger, is even limited the restriction of field condition and can not realize；Battery is set to power, but battery electric quantity and life-span are all
Limited, periodic replacement is cumbersome, and cost is also higher.The demand of development and smart city development with mobile communication technology, not
The real-time monitoring of the municipal systems such as heat supply, the air-conditioning come is required to improve, and the installation site of instrument is not limited only in thermal substation,
It may be required for that relevant instrument is installed for the pipeline on road, wilderness, it is clear that the power supply of instrument and equipment constrains its big model
The application enclosed and development.
Solar energy is a kind of clean energy resource, environmentally safe, safe, clean, while solar energy contains abundant, will not be withered
Exhaust；Main energy sources both are from or indirectly from solar energy in the Nature, therefore just become possibility using solar power generation.Therefore
The equipment of electricity consumption or place, realize the efficient of the energy and convenient profit the need for being previously mentioned using solar power generation solution is above-mentioned
With economizing on resources, but at the cloudy day or during at night, because there is no the direct aggregation or irradiation of the sun, need the moment to use for above-mentioned
The problem of electricity is one very big come the equipment or situation for ensureing stable working state." one kind utilizes pipeline temperature difference hair to Chinese patent
System (People's Republic of China (PRC), application number that electricity is powered to equipment：201520236924.1) " and " one kind utilizes thermo-electric generation
System (People's Republic of China (PRC), application number powered to equipment：201520236755.1) " propose a kind of utilization pipeline temperature difference
The method generated electricity to instrument power supply, but this method, in the presence of when the temperature difference is not enough between some pipelines, generated output can be very low,
Sometimes also it is difficult to meet to require, another way is to ensure the temperature difference using the temperature difference of pipeline and environment enough, but with
The problem of how with environment high efficient heat exchanging.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the system of a kind of utilization solar energy and thermo-electric generation, to solve simple at present utilize
Solar power generation the solar energy such as overcast and rainy, evening are not enough, power supply instability is unreliable, it is simple using thermo-electric generation in the temperature difference not
The problem of generated energy is not enough may enough be caused.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of system of utilization solar energy and thermo-electric generation, including：Solar power generation
The equipment that system, thermo-electric generation system, control circuit and needs are powered, wherein the power resources of solar power system are in irradiation
Solar energy on solar panel, the cold and hot temperature difference of thermo-electric generation system derive from high-temperature pipe with certain temperature difference and
Low-temperature receiver environment.Solar power system and thermo-electric generation system joint are supplied separately through control circuit to the equipment for needing to power
Electricity.
It is characterized in that：The thermo-electric generation system include thermo-electric generation sheet group, thermo-electric generation sheet group electric energy output electrode,
High temperature fluid torus, heat-pipe apparatus, high-temperature pipe and low-temperature receiver environment.The thermo-electric generation sheet group is the semiconductor of thermo-electric generation
Device, is generated electricity using the temperature difference on cold and hot two sides；The high temperature fluid torus is contacted with the hot face of thermo-electric generation sheet group, from
The high temperature fluid with certain temperature that high-temperature pipe is accessed and come flows out from high-temperature pipe and passes through high temperature fluid torus
Entrance enters high temperature fluid torus, and high-temperature pipe is again introduced into from the outlet outflow of high temperature fluid torus；The heat pipe dress
Putting mainly includes：Evaporation cavity, pipeline, working medium and condensation chamber.Evaporation cavity and condensation chamber are connected by pipeline.The one of the evaporation cavity
Face is in close contact with thermo-electric generation sheet, and working medium is evaporated in the wall；The condensation chamber of the heat-pipe apparatus is located in low-temperature receiver environment, pipe
Interior working medium is in condensation chamber exothermic condensation, so as to realize that heat is shifted to low-temperature receiver environment；High temperature fluid torus and thermo-electric generation sheet
The hot face of group carries out heat exchange, evaporation cavity and the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) progress heat exchange of thermo-electric generation sheet group, and condensation chamber is carried out with low-temperature receiver environment
Heat exchange；Thermo-electric generation system is connected by thermo-electric generation sheet group electric energy output electrode with control circuit, and control circuit is further
It is connected to power to equipment with the equipment for needing to power.
Another program of the thermo-electric generation system, including thermo-electric generation sheet group, thermo-electric generation sheet group electric energy output electrode,
High temperature fluid torus, heat-pipe apparatus, high-temperature pipe and low-temperature receiver environment.The thermo-electric generation sheet group is the semiconductor of thermo-electric generation
Device, is generated electricity for the temperature difference using cold and hot two sides；The high temperature fluid torus and the hot face of thermo-electric generation sheet group connect
Touch, the high temperature fluid with certain temperature for accessing and coming from high-temperature pipe flows out from high-temperature pipe and circulated by high temperature fluid
The entrance of chamber enters high temperature fluid torus, and selection and high-temperature pipe have a bit of another pipeline of certain pressure difference, by high temperature
The fluid of fluid circulation chamber outflow introduces another pipeline；The heat-pipe apparatus mainly includes：Evaporation cavity, pipeline, working medium and condensation
Chamber.Evaporation cavity and condensation chamber are connected by pipeline.The one side of the evaporation cavity is in close contact with thermo-electric generation sheet, and working medium is in the wall
Evaporate in face；The condensation chamber of the heat-pipe apparatus is located in low-temperature receiver environment, and intraductal working medium is in condensation chamber exothermic condensation, so as to realize heat
Measure and shifted to low-temperature receiver environment；The hot face of high temperature fluid torus and thermo-electric generation sheet group carries out heat exchange, and evaporation cavity is sent out with the temperature difference
The huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of electric piece group carries out heat exchange, and condensation chamber carries out heat exchange with low-temperature receiver environment；Thermo-electric generation system passes through thermo-electric generation sheet
Group electric energy output electrode is connected with control circuit, and control circuit further is connected to supply to equipment with the equipment for needing to power
Electricity.
Another program of the thermo-electric generation system：Including thermo-electric generation sheet group, thermo-electric generation sheet group electric energy output electrode,
Heat-pipe apparatus, high-temperature pipe and low-temperature receiver environment.The thermo-electric generation sheet group is the semiconductor devices of thermo-electric generation, cold for utilizing
The temperature difference on hot two sides is generated electricity；The thermo-electric generation sheet group is close to high temperature fluid in high-temperature pipe outside wall surface, pipeline and passes through pipe
Road wall heat conduction is so that the hot face of generating piece group obtains a stable hot environment；The heat-pipe apparatus mainly includes：Evaporation cavity, pipe
Road, working medium and condensation chamber.Evaporation cavity and condensation chamber are connected by pipeline.The one side of the evaporation cavity closely connects with thermo-electric generation sheet
Touch, working medium is evaporated in the wall；The condensation chamber of the heat-pipe apparatus is located in low-temperature receiver environment, intraductal working medium heat release in condensation chamber
Condensation, so as to realize that heat is shifted to low-temperature receiver environment.Thermo-electric generation system passes through thermo-electric generation sheet group electric energy output electrode and control
Circuit processed is connected, and control circuit further is connected to power to equipment with the equipment for needing to power.
It is further characterized in that：Heat-pipe apparatus also includes liquid-sucking core.
It is further characterized in that：The low-temperature receiver environment is the environment lower than high-temperature pipe stream body temperature.
It is further characterized in that：In order to ensure to be in close contact between high-temperature pipe outside wall surface and the hot face of thermo-electric generation sheet, reduce
Thermal resistance, can also increase compactness Heat Conduction Material between the hot face of thermo-electric generation sheet group and high-temperature pipe outside wall surface.
It is characterized in that：The heat-pipe apparatus pipeline can be arranged freely；It can directly walk, can turn；Can be in pipeline
In well, it can also be reached more than ground and ground through soil.
It is further characterized in that：The low-temperature receiver environment is the environment lower than high-temperature pipe stream body temperature.
It is further characterized in that：The condensation chamber of the heat-pipe apparatus can be a part for heat pipes, can also set specially
The condensation chamber of door.The position of condensation chamber can in piping shaft and/or be imbedded in soil and/or it is exposed ground and more than.
It is further characterized in that：The heat-pipe apparatus condensation chamber has radiation fin structure, thus strengthen heat pipe condensation chamber with
The heat exchange of low-temperature receiver environment.
It is further characterized in that：In order to ensure to be in close contact between high temperature fluid torus and the hot face of thermo-electric generation sheet group, subtract
Few thermal resistance, can increase compactness Heat Conduction Material between the hot face of the high temperature fluid torus and generating piece group.
It is further characterized in that：In order to ensure to be in close contact between evaporation cavity and thermo-electric generation sheet group huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles), thermal resistance is reduced,
Increase compactness Heat Conduction Material between the evaporation cavity and the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of thermo-electric generation sheet group.
It is further characterized in that：In order to strengthen thermo-electric generation sheet group and high temperature fluid torus and the heat transfer effect of evaporation cavity,
Improve generating efficiency, the contact surface of the high temperature fluid torus, evaporation cavity and generating piece group can also using ripple struction and/
Or brush the coating of enhancing heat exchange.
It is further characterized in that：The solar power system includes solar panel group and solar panel group electric energy
Output electrode.Solar power system is connected by solar panel group electric energy output electrode with control circuit, controls circuit
Further it is connected to power to equipment with the equipment for needing to power.
It is further characterized in that：The solar panel is the mode directly converted using light-electricity, using photoelectric effect,
Solar energy is converted into electric energy.
It is further characterized in that：The condensation chamber, solar panel group, condensation chamber radiating fin can be using integration knots
Structure.Condensation chamber is located at more than ground, and top arrangement sampling can power generation plate group, lower disposed radiating fin.
The mobilization dynamic of the high temperature circulation cavity fluid is from certain segment distance on the high-temperature pipe flow direction
Pressure difference, entrance and the high-temperature pipe of the high temperature fluid torus are located at the upward upstream of fluid stream and are a little connected, high temperature fluid
The outlet of torus is located at the upward another point in downstream of fluid stream with high-temperature pipe and is connected, and the fluid pressure differential between 2 points is needed
The resistance of pipeline before and after fluid flow through fluid torus and fluid circulation chamber can be overcome；
The mobilization dynamic of the high temperature circulation cavity fluid can also derive from the high-temperature pipe and and high-temperature pipe
In the presence of another pipeline of certain pressure difference, the entrance of the high temperature fluid torus and being a little connected for high-temperature pipe, high temperature fluid
The outlet of torus is a little connected with another pipeline, and the pressure differential between 2 points needs that fluid flow through fluid torus can be overcome
And before and after fluid circulation chamber pipeline resistance；
In addition, the mobilization dynamic of the high temperature fluid circulation cavity fluid can also be by before the entrance of fluid circulation chamber
And/or increase pump or other power-equipments behind outlet to provide.
It is further characterized in that：In order to meet the power demands of distinct device, such as supply voltage, electric current, power and capacity
Difference, and it is different in the different occasion fluids within pipes temperature difference, and the generating piece group and solar panel group can be one group,
It can also be multigroup serial or parallel connection.
It is further characterized in that：In order to prevent the dirt in pipeline from flowing into, fluid high temperature fluid torus be blocked, in the height
Fluid filtering device is installed additional before the import of warm fluid circulation chamber.
It is further characterized in that：The control circuit is also connected with electrical storage device, and control circuit can be by solar panel
Group electric energy output electrode and/or the curtage of thermo-electric generation sheet group electric energy output electrode output are stored in electrical storage device.Institute
The equipment that electrical storage device is stated with needing to power is connected, and electrical storage device can power to the equipment for needing to power.
It is further characterized in that：What the electric energy and thermo-electric generation system that the control circuit produces the solar panels were produced
Electric energy is combined or individually powered to the equipment for needing to power.The control circuit is also automatic will be unstable or be unsatisfactory for electric power storage
Or the electric current and voltage of equipment power demands are changed into the voltage and current needed for electrical storage device or equipment, the stable confession of equipment is realized
The electric power storage of electricity or electrical storage device, and respectively between electric power storage and electricity consumption, between solar energy system generates electricity and temperature difference system generates electricity, be
System, which generates electricity, to be balanced and dispatches between power supply and storage battery power supply.
It is further characterized in that：The electrical storage device is but is not limited to battery, super capacitor, electric capacity, battery with doing electricity
One or more in the assembly in pond.
According to a kind of system of utilization solar energy and thermo-electric generation of the invention, this cleaning of solar energy, cheap money are utilized
Source is realized to power to equipment and instrument, in combination with thermo-electric generation system, realizes the stability of power supply, the two is standby each other
With and complement one another, it is ensured that the normal operation of equipment and instrument；Heat pipe and place fin are used in thermo-electric generation system simultaneously
Quickly and efficiently heat derives are gone, it is stable to maintain the cold and hot two sides maximum temperature difference of generating piece group, drastically increase generating efficiency
With the reliability of system.
Brief description of the drawings
With reference to the accompanying drawing enclosed, the present invention more purpose, function and advantages will pass through the as follows of embodiment of the present invention
Description is illustrated, wherein：
Fig. 1 is system principle Fig. 1 of a kind of utilization solar energy and thermo-electric generation
Fig. 2 is thermo-electric generation system high temperature fluid torus and pipeline connection signal Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is system principle Fig. 2 of a kind of utilization solar energy and thermo-electric generation
Fig. 4 is thermo-electric generation system high temperature fluid torus and pipeline connection signal Fig. 2
Fig. 5 is system principle Fig. 3 of a kind of utilization solar energy and thermo-electric generation
Wherein：1-thermo-electric generation system, 1a-high temperature fluid torus, 1b-high temperature fluid torus 1a outlet,
1c-high temperature fluid torus 1a import, 1d-compactness Heat Conduction Material, 1e-compactness Heat Conduction Material, 1f-thermo-electric generation
Piece group electric energy output electrode, 1g-thermo-electric generation sheet group, 1h-heat pipe, 1i-evaporation cavity, 1j- condensation chambers, 1k-working medium, 1m-
Fin, 2-solar power system, 2a-solar panel group, 2b-solar panel group electric energy output electrode, 3-
Circuit is controlled, 4-electrical storage device, the equipment that 5-needs are powered, 6- filters, 7-water supply line (high-temperature pipe), 8- is returned
Waterpipe.
Embodiment
In order that the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples to this hair
It is bright to be described in further detail.It is understood that specific embodiment described herein, is used only for explaining the present invention,
Rather than limitation of the invention.
Embodiments of the invention are further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1：Participate in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
A kind of system of utilization solar energy and thermo-electric generation, is mainly used in heat supply pipeline pipe well temperature, pressure measuring instrument
Power supply, including：The equipment 5 that thermo-electric generation system 1, solar power system 2, control circuit 3, electrical storage device 4 and needs are powered.
Solar power system 2 includes solar panel group 2a and solar panel group electric energy output electrode 2b.Wherein solar energy
The power resources of electricity generation system are originated in the solar energy being radiated in solar panel group, the cold and hot temperature difference of thermo-electric generation system
In the high-temperature pipe with certain temperature difference and low-temperature receiver environment.Solar power system and thermo-electric generation system joint or separately through
Control circuit is powered to equipment 5.Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, thermo-electric generation system 1 includes thermo-electric generation sheet group 1g, the temperature difference
Generating piece group electric energy output electrode 1f, high temperature fluid torus 1a, heat-pipe apparatus 1h, high-temperature pipe 7 and low-temperature receiver environment.High temperature pipe
Road 7 is heating system water supply line, and low-temperature receiver environment is the air ambient outside pipe well.Thermo-electric generation sheet group 1g is the half of thermo-electric generation
Conductor device, is generated electricity using the temperature difference on cold and hot two sides；High temperature fluid torus 1a is contacted with generating piece group 1g hot face.For
Water supply (high temperature fluid) in waterpipe 7 is drawn by pipeline leading point A, is entered from high temperature fluid torus 1a import 1c,
Discharged from high temperature fluid torus 1a outlet 1b, from pipeline introduction point, B is again introduced into high-temperature pipe 7；Between pipeline A, B away from
In line with the fluid pressure differential of its generation fluid stream should can be overcome to cross before high temperature fluid circulation chamber 1a and fluid circulation chamber from determination
The principle of the resistance of pipeline is selected afterwards, using A, and the pressure difference between B realizes the flowing of high temperature fluid in torus.If in choosing
When selecting connection, pressure differential is too big, can install valve regulated in the connecting tube for entering torus；, can be with if pressure differential is too small
Increase the caliber of torus connecting tube, in a word, should ensure that fluid pressure differential can overcome fluid flow through fluid torus and its preceding
Pipe resistance afterwards.
Heat-pipe apparatus 1h includes：Evaporation cavity 1i, pipeline, working medium 1k and condensation chamber 1j.Evaporation cavity 1i and condensation chamber 1j pass through
Heat pipes are connected.Evaporation cavity 1i one side and thermo-electric generation sheet 1g huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) are in close contact, and working medium 1k is heated to be steamed in the wall
Hair；Heat pipes are reached more than ground through soil, are basseted, and a heat pipes top part is as condensation chamber 1j, and cloth
Put radiating fin 1m reinforcements and the heat exchange of the outer air of well.The gaseous state work flowed into from evaporation cavity 1i by heat pipes in condensation chamber 1j
Matter 1k with cold air outside well due to being exchanged heat, and exothermic condensation is returned into liquid, and by gravity reflux or liquid-sucking core in condensation chamber 1j
Evaporation cavity 1i is flow to, so as to realize heat from the transfer of thermo-electric generation sheet group 1g huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) air to outside well.High temperature fluid is circulated
Chamber 1a and thermo-electric generation sheet group 1g hot face carries out heat exchange, and evaporation cavity 1i and thermo-electric generation sheet group 1g huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) carries out hot friendship
Change, condensation chamber 1j carries out heat exchange with the outer air of well, so that the temperature difference for maintaining thermo-electric generation sheet group cold and hot surface realizes stable hair
Electricity；
Solar power system 2 includes solar panel group 2a and solar panel group electrode 2b.Solar power generation
Plate group 2a uses photovoltaic power generation plate, using photoelectric effect, solar energy is converted directly into electric energy, solar panel group is arranged in
Condensation chamber top.
Solar power system 2 is connected by solar panel group electric energy output electrode 2b with control circuit 3, temperature difference hair
Electric system is connected by thermo-electric generation sheet group electric energy output electrode 1f with control circuit 3, is controlled circuit 3 and electrical storage device 4 and is needed
The equipment 5 to be powered is connected, and control circuit 3 is electric by solar panel group electric energy output electrode 2b and/or thermo-electric generation sheet group
The curtage of energy output electrode 1f outputs is stored in electrical storage device 4.Electrical storage device 4 and the phase of equipment 5 for needing to power
Even, so that the equipment 5 powered to needs is powered.Electric energy and thermo-electric generation system that control circuit 3 produces solar power system
Electric energy joint or be provided independently to need the equipment 5 of power supply that system is produced.Control circuit 3 is also automatic will be unstable or be unsatisfactory for storing
Electricity or the electric current and voltage of equipment power demands are changed into the voltage and current needed for electrical storage device 4 or the equipment 5 for needing power supply, real
The electric power storage of the stable power-supplying or electrical storage device 4 of the equipment 5 of power supply is now needed, and respectively between electric power storage and electricity consumption, thermo-electric generation
Between system 1 and solar power system 2, system, which generates electricity, to be balanced and dispatches between power supply and storage battery power supply.Such as when need
The equipment 5 to be powered is during inoperative or when other reasonses need not power, and Current Voltage is converted into electric power storage by control circuit 3
Electric current and voltage needed for device 4 give the electric power storage of electrical storage device 4.When the temperature difference is smaller, when cloudy day or not enough solar energy, it is impossible to generate electricity or
During person's generating piece failure, powered by electrical storage device 4 to the equipment 5 for needing to power.Can also be as needed, control circuit 3 is first
Charge, then powered by electrical storage device 4 directly to the equipment 5 for needing to power to electrical storage device 4.Also such as work as solar power system
During 2 generation deficiency, powered or charged to electrical storage device 4 to the equipment 5 for needing to power using thermo-electric generation system 1, when temperature difference hair
During 1 generation deficiency of electric system, powered or charged to electrical storage device 4 to the equipment 5 for needing to power using solar power system 2.
Electrical storage device is using one kind or many in the assembly of battery, super capacitor, electric capacity, battery and dry cell
Kind.
In order to ensure to be in close contact between high temperature fluid torus 1a and the hot face of thermo-electric generation sheet group, thermal resistance is reduced, in height
Increase compactness Heat Conduction Material 1d between warm fluid circulation chamber and the hot face of thermo-electric generation sheet group.In order to ensure evaporation cavity 1i and temperature
It is in close contact between poor generating piece huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles), reduces thermal resistance, increases tight between the evaporation cavity and the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of thermo-electric generation sheet group
Close property Heat Conduction Material 1e.Compactness Heat Conduction Material uses heat-conducting silicone grease.While in order to strengthen generating piece and high temperature fluid torus
1a and evaporation cavity 1i heat transfer effect, improve generating efficiency, in high temperature fluid torus 1a and evaporation cavity 1i and generating piece group
Brush the coating of enhancing heat exchange in the respective inner side of contact surface.In order to prevent the dirt in pipeline from flowing into, block fluid high temperature fluid
Torus 1a, fluid filtering device is installed additional before the import 1c of the high temperature fluid torus 1a.
Embodiment 2：Participate in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.
A kind of system of utilization solar energy and thermo-electric generation, is mainly used in heat supply pipeline pipe well temperature, pressure measuring instrument
Power supply, including：The equipment 5 that thermo-electric generation system 1, solar power system 2, control circuit 3, electrical storage device 4 and needs are powered.
The wherein power resources of solar power system in the solar energy being radiated in solar panel group, thermo-electric generation system it is cold
The hot temperature difference derives from high-temperature pipe and low-temperature receiver environment with certain temperature difference.Solar power system 2 and thermo-electric generation system 1
Close or powered separately through control circuit 3 to equipment 5.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, thermo-electric generation system 1 includes thermo-electric generation sheet group 1g, thermo-electric generation sheet group electric energy
Output electrode 1f, high temperature fluid torus 1a, heat-pipe apparatus 1h, high-temperature pipe 7 and low-temperature receiver environment.High-temperature pipe 7 is heat supply system
System water supply line, low-temperature receiver environment is the air ambient outside pipe well.Thermo-electric generation sheet group 1g is the semiconductor devices of thermo-electric generation, profit
Generated electricity with the temperature difference on cold and hot two sides.High temperature fluid torus 1a is contacted with generating piece group 1g hot face, in water supply line 7
(high temperature fluid) is supplied water by pipeline leading point A extractions, enters from high temperature fluid torus 1a import 1c, is followed from high temperature fluid
Ring cavity 1a outlet 1b discharges, enter water return pipeline 8 from the introduction point C of heating system water return pipeline 8, using A, the pressure difference between C
Realize the flowing of fluid in torus 1a.Certain pressure is there is between water supply line and water return pipeline, doing fluidics and calculating makes
The pressure obtained between 2 points can overcome the resistance that fluid stream crosses low temperature fluid circulation chamber and its front and rear pipeline, if in selection connection
When, pressure differential is too big, can install valve regulated in the connecting tube for entering torus；If pressure differential is too small, it can increase and follow
The caliber of ring cavity connecting tube, in a word, it is ensured that fluid pressure differential can overcome fluid flow through fluid torus and its front and rear pipeline to hinder
Power.
Heat-pipe apparatus 1h includes：Evaporation cavity 1i, pipeline, working medium 1k and condensation chamber 1j.Evaporation cavity 1i and condensation chamber 1j pass through
Heat pipes are connected.Evaporation cavity 1i one side and thermo-electric generation sheet 1g huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) are in close contact, and working medium 1k is heated to be steamed in the wall
Hair；Heat pipes are reached more than ground through soil, are basseted, and top sets condensation chamber 1j, and arranges that radiating fin 1m adds
By force with the heat exchange of air outside well.The gaseous working medium 1k flowed into by heat pipes in condensation chamber 1j from evaporation cavity 1i due to outside well
Cold air exchanges heat, and exothermic condensation is back to evaporation cavity 1i into liquid, and by gravity reflux or liquid-sucking core in condensation chamber 1j, from
And realize heat from the transfer of thermo-electric generation sheet group 1g huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) air to outside well.High temperature fluid torus 1a and thermo-electric generation sheet
Outside group 1g hot face progress heat exchange, evaporation cavity 1i and thermo-electric generation sheet group 1g huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) progress heat exchange, condensation chamber 1j and well
Air carries out heat exchange, so that the temperature difference for maintaining thermo-electric generation sheet group cold and hot surface realizes stable electric generation；
Solar power system 2 includes solar panel group 2a and solar panel group electrode 2b.Solar power generation
Plate group 2a uses photovoltaic power generation plate, and using photoelectric effect, solar energy is converted directly into electric energy.Condensation chamber 1j, solar power generation
Plate group 2a, condensation chamber radiating fin 1m use integral structure.Condensation chamber 1j is located at more than ground, and top arrangement sampling can generate electricity
Plate group 2a, lower disposed radiating fin 1m.
Solar power system 2 is connected by solar panel group electric energy output electrode 2b with control circuit 3, temperature difference hair
Electric system is connected by thermo-electric generation sheet group electric energy output electrode 1f with control circuit 3, is controlled circuit 3 and electrical storage device 4 and is needed
The equipment 5 to be powered is connected, and controls circuit 3 by solar panel electric energy output electrode 2b and/or thermo-electric generation sheet group electric energy
The curtage of output electrode 1f outputs is stored in electrical storage device 4.Electrical storage device 4 is connected with the equipment 5 for needing to power,
To be powered to the equipment 5 for needing to power.Electric energy and thermo-electric generation system 1 that control circuit 3 produces solar power system 2
The electric energy joint of generation is provided independently to need the equipment 5 of power supply.Control circuit 3 is also automatic will be unstable or be unsatisfactory for electric power storage
Or the electric current and voltage of equipment power demands are changed into the voltage and current needed for electrical storage device 4 or the equipment 5 for needing power supply, realize
The electric power storage of the stable power-supplying or electrical storage device 4 of the equipment 5 of power supply is needed, and respectively between electric power storage and electricity consumption, thermo-electric generation system
Between system 1 and solar power system 2, system, which generates electricity, to be balanced and dispatches between power supply and storage battery power supply.Such as work as needs
The equipment 5 of power supply is during inoperative or when other reasonses need not power, and Current Voltage is converted into electric power storage dress by control circuit 3
Put electric current and voltage needed for 4 and give the electric power storage of electrical storage device 4.When the temperature difference is smaller, when cloudy day or not enough solar energy, it is impossible to generate electricity or
During generating piece failure, powered by electrical storage device 4 to the equipment 5 for needing to power.It can also control circuit 3 first to storage as needed
Electric installation 4 charges, then is powered by electrical storage device 4 directly to the equipment 5 for needing to power.Also such as when solar power system generates electricity
During 2 deficiency, powered or charged to electrical storage device 4 to the equipment 5 for needing to power using thermo-electric generation system 1, when thermo-electric generation system
Unite 1 generation deficiency when with to need power equipment 5 power when, using solar power system 2 to need power equipment 5 supply
Electricity charges to electrical storage device 4.
Electrical storage device is using one kind or many in the assembly of battery, super capacitor, electric capacity, battery and dry cell
Kind.
In order to ensure to be in close contact between high temperature fluid torus 1a and the hot faces of thermo-electric generation sheet group 1g, thermal resistance is reduced,
Increase compactness Heat Conduction Material 1d between high temperature fluid torus and the hot face of thermo-electric generation sheet group.In order to ensure evaporation cavity 1i with
It is in close contact between thermo-electric generation sheet group 1g huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles), thermal resistance is reduced, between the evaporation cavity and the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of thermo-electric generation sheet group
Increase compactness Heat Conduction Material 1e.Compactness Heat Conduction Material uses heat-conducting silicone grease.In order to prevent the dirt in pipeline from flowing into, blocking
Fluid high temperature fluid torus 1a, fluid filtering device is installed additional before the import 1c of the high temperature fluid torus 1a.
Embodiment 3：Participate in Fig. 5.
A kind of system of utilization solar energy and thermo-electric generation, is mainly used in heat supply pipeline pipe well temperature, pressure measuring instrument
Power supply, including：The equipment 5 that thermo-electric generation system 1, solar power system 2, control circuit 3, electrical storage device 4 and needs are powered.
Solar power system 2 includes solar panel group 2a and solar panel group electric energy output electrode 2b.Wherein solar energy
The power resources of electricity generation system are originated in the solar energy being radiated in solar panel group, the cold and hot temperature difference of thermo-electric generation system
In the high-temperature pipe with certain temperature difference and low-temperature receiver environment.Solar power system 2 and thermo-electric generation system 1 are combined or individually led to
Control circuit 3 is crossed to power to equipment 5.Specifically, as shown in figure 5, thermo-electric generation system 1 includes thermo-electric generation sheet group 1g, temperature difference hair
Electric piece group electric energy output electrode 1f, heat-pipe apparatus 1h, high-temperature pipe 7 and low-temperature receiver environment.High-temperature pipe 7 is heating system feed pipe
Road, low-temperature receiver environment is the air ambient outside pipe well.Thermo-electric generation sheet group 1g is the semiconductor devices of thermo-electric generation, utilizes cold and hot two
The temperature difference in face is generated electricity；The outside wall surface of high-temperature pipe 7 and thermo-electric generation sheet group 1g hot face are in close contact；Heat-pipe apparatus 1h bags
Include：Evaporation cavity 1i, pipeline, working medium 1k and condensation chamber 1j.Evaporation cavity 1i and condensation chamber 1j are connected by pipeline.Evaporation cavity 1i is close to
The outer wall of high-temperature pipe 7, intracavitary liquid medium is taken away heat by thermal evaporation；Heat pipes are reached more than ground through soil, are exposed
Ground, top sets condensation chamber 1j, and arranges that radiating fin 1m strengthens the heat exchange with the outer air of well.Pass through heat pipe from evaporation cavity 1i
The gaseous working medium 1k that pipeline is flowed into condensation chamber 1j with cold air outside well due to exchanging heat, and exothermic condensation is into liquid in condensation chamber 1j
State, and evaporation cavity 1i is back to by gravity reflux or liquid-sucking core, thus realize heat from thermo-electric generation sheet group 1g huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) to
The transfer of the outer air of well.High temperature fluid torus 1a and thermo-electric generation sheet group 1g hot face carries out heat exchange, evaporation cavity 1i and temperature
Poor generating piece group 1g huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) carries out heat exchange, and condensation chamber 1j carries out heat exchange with the outer air of well, so as to maintain thermo-electric generation
The temperature difference of piece group cold and hot surface realizes stable electric generation；
Solar power system 2 includes solar panel group 2a and solar panel group electric energy output electrode 2b.Too
Positive energy power generation plate group 2a uses photovoltaic power generation plate, and using photoelectric effect, solar energy is converted directly into electric energy.Condensation chamber 1j, too
Positive energy power generation plate group 2a, condensation chamber radiating fin 1m use integral structure.Condensation chamber is located at more than ground, top arrangement sampling
Can power generation plate group, lower disposed radiating fin.
Solar power system 2 is connected by solar panel group electric energy output electrode 2b with control circuit 3, temperature difference hair
Electric system 1 is connected by thermo-electric generation sheet group electric energy output electrode 1f with control circuit 3, is controlled circuit 3 and electrical storage device 4 and is needed
The equipment 5 to be powered is connected, and control circuit 3 is electric by solar panel group electric energy output electrode 2b and/or thermo-electric generation sheet group
The curtage of energy output electrode 1f outputs is stored in electrical storage device 4.Electrical storage device 4 and the phase of equipment 5 for needing to power
Even, so that the equipment 5 powered to needs is powered.Electric energy and thermo-electric generation system that control circuit 3 produces solar power system 2
Electric energy joint or be provided independently to need the equipment 5 of power supply that system 1 is produced.Control circuit 3 is also automatic will be unstable or be unsatisfactory for
The electric current and voltage of electric power storage or equipment power demands are changed into the voltage and current needed for electrical storage device 4 or the equipment 5 for needing power supply,
The electric power storage of the stable power-supplying or electrical storage device 4 of the equipment 5 for needing to power is realized, and respectively between electric power storage and electricity consumption, temperature difference hair
Between electric system 1 and solar power system 2, system, which generates electricity, to be balanced and dispatches between power supply and storage battery power supply.As worked as
The equipment 5 of power supply is needed during inoperative or when other reasonses need not power, and Current Voltage is converted into storage by control circuit 3
Electric current and voltage needed for electric installation 4 give the electric power storage of electrical storage device 4.When the temperature difference is smaller, and cloudy or solar energy is not enough, it is impossible to generate electricity
Or during generating piece failure, powered by electrical storage device 4 to the equipment 5 for needing to power.Circuit 3 can also be controlled as needed first
Charge, then powered by electrical storage device 4 directly to the equipment 5 for needing to power to electrical storage device 4.Also such as work as solar power system
During 2 deficiency that generates electricity, powered or charged to electrical storage device 4 to the equipment 5 for needing to power using thermo-electric generation system 1, when temperature difference hair
When during 1 generation deficiency of electric system to be powered to the equipment 5 for needing to power, using solar power system 2 to setting that needs are powered
Standby 5 power supply is charged to electrical storage device 4.
Electrical storage device is using one kind or many in the assembly of battery, super capacitor, electric capacity, battery and dry cell
Kind.
In order to ensure to be in close contact between the outside wall surface of water supply line 7 and the hot faces of thermo-electric generation sheet group 1g, thermal resistance is reduced, is being supplied
Increase compactness Heat Conduction Material 1d between the outside wall surface of waterpipe 7 and thermo-electric generation sheet group 1g hot face.In order to ensure evaporation cavity 1i
Be in close contact between thermo-electric generation sheet group 1g huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles), reduce thermal resistance, the evaporation cavity and thermo-electric generation sheet group huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) it
Between increase compactness Heat Conduction Material 1e.Compactness Heat Conduction Material uses heat-conducting silicone grease.
It should be appreciated that above-mentioned embodiment is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, for describing the principle of the invention
Using in the case of without departing substantially from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention, the present invention may be embodied as other concrete forms.Institute
Embodiment is stated in terms of which all it will be understood that only as illustrative, and is not considered as restricted.
Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims, rather than be defined by aforementioned invention, according to the reality of claim
The modification that matter spirit and equivalent manners are done is both fallen within the scope of it.
Although utilized to the most practical and preferred embodiment related characteristic that is presently considered to be the present invention and
Details comprehensively describes the present invention, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various change and/or improvement, bag
Include but be not restricted to size, material, shape, interface shape, function and mode of operation, the change in use for assembling and making,
These are all without departing from the principle and concept of the invention illustrated in the claims.
Claims (13)
1. the system of a kind of utilization solar energy and thermo-electric generation, including：Solar power system, thermo-electric generation system, control electricity
Road and the equipment for needing power supply, it is characterised in that：The power resources of solar power system are in being radiated on solar panel
Solar energy, the cold and hot temperature difference of thermo-electric generation system derives from high-temperature pipe and low-temperature receiver environment with certain temperature difference；Solar energy
Electricity generation system and thermo-electric generation system joint are powered separately through control circuit to the equipment for needing to power.
2. the system of a kind of utilization solar energy according to claim 1 and thermo-electric generation, it is characterised in that：The temperature difference hair
Electric system includes thermo-electric generation sheet group, thermo-electric generation sheet group electric energy output electrode, high temperature fluid torus, heat-pipe apparatus, high temperature
Pipeline and low-temperature receiver environment；The thermo-electric generation sheet group is the semiconductor devices of thermo-electric generation, is carried out using the temperature difference on cold and hot two sides
Generate electricity；The high temperature fluid torus is contacted with the hot face of thermo-electric generation sheet group, and having for accessing and come from high-temperature pipe is certain
The high temperature fluid of temperature flows out from high-temperature pipe and enters high temperature fluid torus by the entrance of high temperature fluid torus, from height
The outlet outflow of warm fluid circulation chamber is again introduced into high-temperature pipe；The heat-pipe apparatus mainly includes：Evaporation cavity, pipeline, working medium
And condensation chamber；Evaporation cavity and condensation chamber are connected by pipeline, and the one side outside wall surface and thermo-electric generation sheet group of the evaporation cavity are close
Contact, working medium is evaporated in corresponding evaporation cavity internal face；The condensation chamber of the heat-pipe apparatus is located in low-temperature receiver environment, in pipe
Working medium is in condensation chamber exothermic condensation, so as to realize that heat is shifted to low-temperature receiver environment；High temperature fluid torus and thermo-electric generation sheet group
Hot face carry out heat exchange, the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of evaporation cavity and generating piece group carries out heat exchange, and condensation chamber carries out heat exchange with low-temperature receiver environment；
Thermo-electric generation system is connected by thermo-electric generation sheet group electric energy output electrode with control circuit, and control circuit is further with needing to supply
The equipment of electricity is connected to power to equipment.
3. the system of a kind of utilization solar energy according to claim 1 and thermo-electric generation, it is characterised in that：The temperature difference hair
Electric system includes thermo-electric generation sheet group, thermo-electric generation sheet group electric energy output electrode, high temperature fluid torus, heat-pipe apparatus, high temperature
Pipeline and low-temperature receiver environment；The thermo-electric generation sheet group is the semiconductor devices of thermo-electric generation, for utilizing the temperature difference on cold and hot two sides
Generated electricity；The high temperature fluid torus is contacted with the hot face of thermo-electric generation sheet group, and that accesses and come from high-temperature pipe has
The high temperature fluid of certain temperature flows out from high-temperature pipe and enters high temperature fluid torus by the entrance of high temperature fluid torus,
There is any of another pipeline of certain pressure difference in selection and high-temperature pipe, the fluid that high temperature fluid torus flows out is introduced into another
Pipeline；The heat-pipe apparatus mainly includes：Evaporation cavity, pipeline, working medium and condensation chamber；Evaporation cavity and condensation chamber are connected by pipeline
Connect；The one side outside wall surface of the evaporation cavity is in close contact with thermo-electric generation sheet, and working medium is steamed in corresponding evaporation cavity internal face
Hair；The condensation chamber of the heat-pipe apparatus be located at low-temperature receiver environment in, intraductal working medium in condensation chamber exothermic condensation so that realize heat to
Low-temperature receiver environment is shifted；High temperature fluid torus and the hot face of thermo-electric generation sheet group carry out heat exchange, evaporation cavity and thermo-electric generation sheet
The huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of group carries out heat exchange, and condensation chamber carries out heat exchange with low-temperature receiver environment；Thermo-electric generation system passes through thermo-electric generation sheet group electricity
Energy output electrode is connected with control circuit, and control circuit is further connected so as to be powered to equipment with the equipment for needing to power.
4. the system of a kind of utilization solar energy according to claim 1 and thermo-electric generation, the thermo-electric generation system includes：
Thermo-electric generation sheet group, thermo-electric generation sheet group electric energy output electrode, heat-pipe apparatus, high-temperature pipe and low-temperature receiver environment；The temperature difference hair
Electric piece group is the semiconductor devices of thermo-electric generation, is generated electricity using the temperature difference on cold and hot two sides；The thermo-electric generation sheet group is close to
In high-temperature pipe outside wall surface, pipeline high temperature fluid by duct wall heat conduction so that the hot face of generating piece group obtains a stable high temperature ring
Border；The heat-pipe apparatus mainly includes：Evaporation cavity, pipeline, working medium and condensation chamber；Evaporation cavity and condensation chamber are connected by pipeline,
The one side outside wall surface of the evaporation cavity is in close contact with thermo-electric generation sheet group, and working medium is steamed in corresponding evaporation cavity internal face
Hair；The condensation chamber of the heat-pipe apparatus is located in low-temperature receiver environment, intraductal working medium exothermic condensation in condensation chamber, so as to realize heat
Shifted to low-temperature receiver environment；Thermo-electric generation system is connected by thermo-electric generation sheet group electric energy output electrode with control circuit, control electricity
Road further is connected to power to equipment with the equipment for needing to power.
5. the system of a kind of utilization solar energy and thermo-electric generation according to claim 3 or 4, is further characterized in that：It is described
Heat-pipe apparatus includes：Evaporation cavity, pipeline, working medium, condensation chamber and liquid-sucking core.
6. the system of a kind of utilization solar energy and thermo-electric generation according to claim 2,3 or 4, is further characterized in that：For
It is in close contact between guarantee high temperature fluid torus and the hot face of thermo-electric generation sheet group, reduces thermal resistance, followed in the high temperature fluid
Increase compactness Heat Conduction Material between the hot face of ring cavity and generating piece group.
7. the system of a kind of utilization solar energy and thermo-electric generation according to claim 2,3 or 4, is further characterized in that：For
It is in close contact between guarantee evaporation cavity and thermo-electric generation sheet group huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles), thermal resistance is reduced, in the evaporation cavity and thermo-electric generation sheet
Increase compactness Heat Conduction Material between the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of group.
8. the system of a kind of utilization solar energy and thermo-electric generation according to claim 2,3 or 4, it is characterised in that：It is described
Heat-pipe apparatus pipeline can be arranged freely；It can directly walk, can turn；It can also can be reached in piping shaft through soil
It is more than ground and ground；The condensation chamber of the heat-pipe apparatus can be a part for heat pipes, can also set special
Condensation chamber；The position of condensation chamber can in piping shaft and/or be imbedded in soil and/or it is exposed ground and more than.
9. the system according to claim 2,3 or 4, it is characterised in that：The heat-pipe apparatus condensation chamber has radiating fin
Structure, so as to strengthen the heat exchange of heat pipe condensation chamber and low-temperature receiver environment.
10. system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The heat-pipe apparatus condensation chamber has radiation fin structure,
So as to strengthen the heat exchange of heat pipe condensation chamber and low-temperature receiver environment.
11. the system of a kind of utilization solar energy according to claim 1 and thermo-electric generation, it is characterised in that：The sun
Energy electricity generation system includes solar panel group and solar panel group electric energy output electrode；Solar power system passes through too
It is positive can power generation plate group electric energy output electrode be connected with control circuit, control circuit be further connected with the equipment for needing power supply so that
Powered to equipment.
12. the system of a kind of utilization solar energy according to claim 9 and thermo-electric generation, is further characterized in that：It is described cold
Solidifying chamber, solar panel group, condensation chamber radiating fin use integral structure.
13. a kind of system of the utilization solar energy and thermo-electric generation according to claim 1,2,3,4 or 11, its feature exists
In：The control circuit is also connected with electrical storage device, control circuit can by solar panel group electric energy output electrode and/or
The curtage of thermo-electric generation sheet group electric energy output electrode output is stored in electrical storage device；The electrical storage device is with needing power supply
Equipment be connected, electrical storage device can to it is described need power equipment power；The control circuit produces the solar panels
The electric energy joint or the independent equipment powered to the needs that raw electric energy and thermo-electric generation system are produced are powered；The control electricity
Road is also automatic will be unstable or be unsatisfactory for the electric current and voltage of electric power storage or equipment power demands and be changed into needed for electrical storage device or equipment
Voltage and current, realize the electric power storage of the stable power-supplying or electrical storage device of equipment, and respectively between electric power storage and electricity consumption, solar energy
Between system generates electricity and temperature difference system generates electricity, system, which generates electricity, to be balanced and dispatches between power supply and storage battery power supply.
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| CN201621111751.1U CN206517335U (en) | 2016-10-10 | 2016-10-10 | A kind of system of utilization solar energy and thermo-electric generation |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106253799A (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2016-12-21 | 合肥暖流信息科技有限公司 | A kind of method and system utilizing solar energy and thermo-electric generation |
| CN112436785A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-03-02 | 蔡禹泽 | Solar energy comprehensive utilization system for photo-thermal hybrid power generation |
| CN116499123A (en) * | 2023-05-09 | 2023-07-28 | 内蒙古科技大学 | Solar heat driven heat superconducting evaporation type water-electricity cogeneration device and method |
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2016
- 2016-10-10 CN CN201621111751.1U patent/CN206517335U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106253799A (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2016-12-21 | 合肥暖流信息科技有限公司 | A kind of method and system utilizing solar energy and thermo-electric generation |
| CN112436785A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-03-02 | 蔡禹泽 | Solar energy comprehensive utilization system for photo-thermal hybrid power generation |
| CN116499123A (en) * | 2023-05-09 | 2023-07-28 | 内蒙古科技大学 | Solar heat driven heat superconducting evaporation type water-electricity cogeneration device and method |
| CN116499123B (en) * | 2023-05-09 | 2024-06-04 | 内蒙古科技大学 | Solar heat driven heat superconducting evaporation type water-electricity cogeneration device and method |
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