CN106253799A - A kind of method and system utilizing solar energy and thermo-electric generation - Google Patents
A kind of method and system utilizing solar energy and thermo-electric generation Download PDFInfo
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- CN106253799A CN106253799A CN201610884290.XA CN201610884290A CN106253799A CN 106253799 A CN106253799 A CN 106253799A CN 201610884290 A CN201610884290 A CN 201610884290A CN 106253799 A CN106253799 A CN 106253799A
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- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N11/00—Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
- H02N11/002—Generators
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of dependence solar electrical energy generation, generate electricity with the temperature difference relying on fluids within pipes and low-temperature receiver environment and be the method and system powered of equipment, it is specifically related to a kind of dependence solar electrical energy generation power to instrument, equipment, in relying on fluids within pipes temperature and heat-pipe apparatus, working medium to low-temperature receiver environmental emission heat thus forms the temperature difference simultaneously, utilizes this temperature difference to carry out the method and system generated electricity.Solar energy is a kind of cleaning, contains rich in natural resources, it is possible to use solar energy carries out generating electricity and pass through control circuit to instrument power supply or to electrical storage device electric power storage；Simultaneously because some tubing medium temperature is the highest, make full use of the high-efficiency heat conduction function of heat-pipe apparatus, thermo-electric generation sheet two ends are maintained to stablize the temperature difference, and utilize this temperature difference to carry out generating electricity and pass through control circuit to solve the unstable unreliable problem of solar energy to instrument power supply or to electrical storage device electric power storage, the two is the most standby complements one another.Solar power system and thermo-electric generation system are combined or are used alone.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to energy technology field, rely on solar energy particularly to one and rely on fluids within pipes and low-temperature receiver ring
The temperature difference generating in border is common or unit is the method that equipment is powered, and the invention still further relates to use the method to realize what equipment was powered
System.
Background technology
In fields such as heat supplying air conditionings, the pressure of tradition water system, temperature, the isoparametric measurement of flow uses machinery instrument mostly
Table, is shown by dial plate, artificial reading, and the mode of paper notes record realizes the reading of measurement data, collection and record, operations staff
The operation of the data management system read further according to these or record.Along with the development of automatic control technology, the most a lot of heating systems
Such as pressure, temperature, the isoparametric measurement of flow and collection all use instrument and meter for automation, and measurement data gathers automatically, and realizes
Data remote transmission.On the one hand this mode enables data to Real-time Collection, is the system necessary links that realizes automatic control, another
Aspect also achieves high-frequency electronic data, facilitates the function such as management personnel's operational management and the diagnosis of fault, process, so
And this automatic instrument(s) is required for power supply without exception, this becomes its wide variety of important restriction factor, or places
Near the power supply conveniently connecing electricity, as being arranged in thermal substation；Spend bigger cost that independent circuit is installed to be powered,
Cost is relatively big, and the restriction of the most limited field condition cannot realize；Arrange battery to power, but battery electric quantity and life-span are all
Limited, regularly replace loaded down with trivial details, cost is the highest.Along with development and the demand of smart city development of mobile communication technology, not
Heat supply, the monitoring property in real time of the municipal systems such as air-conditioning come require to improve, and the installation site of instrument is not limited only in thermal substation,
May be required for relevant instrument is installed for the pipeline on road, wilderness, it is clear that the power supply of instrument and equipment constrains its big model
The application enclosed and development.
Solar energy is a kind of clean energy resource, environmentally safe, and safely, totally, solar energy contains abundant simultaneously, will not be withered
Exhaust；In the Nature, main energy sources both is from or indirectly from solar energy, just becomes possibility hence with solar electrical energy generation.Therefore
Solar electrical energy generation can be utilized to solve the above-mentioned equipment needing electricity consumption being previously mentioned or place, it is achieved the efficient and convenient profit of the energy
With, economize on resources, but at the cloudy day or during at night, because there is no directly assembling or irradiation of the sun, need the moment to use for above-mentioned
Electricity ensures that the equipment of stable working state or situation are problems the biggest." one utilizes the pipeline temperature difference to send out to Chinese patent
The system (People's Republic of China (PRC), application number: 201520236924.1) that electricity is powered to equipment " and " one utilizes thermo-electric generation
The system (People's Republic of China (PRC), application number: 201520236755.1) powered to equipment " propose one and utilize the pipeline temperature difference
Generating electricity to the method for instrument power supply, but the method exists between some pipeline when of temperature difference deficiency, generated output can be the lowest,
The most also being difficult to meet requirement, another way is the temperature difference utilizing pipeline and environment to ensure that the temperature difference is enough, but band
How with the problem of environment high efficient heat exchanging.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method and system utilizing solar energy and thermo-electric generation, solve current list
Net income solar electrical energy generation is not enough at solar energys such as overcast and rainy, evenings, power supply instability is unreliable, utilizes merely thermo-electric generation to exist
The temperature difference may cause the problem that generated energy is not enough not.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of system utilizing solar energy and thermo-electric generation, including: solar electrical energy generation
The equipment that system, thermo-electric generation system, control circuit and needs are powered, wherein the power resources of solar power system are in irradiation
Solar energy on solar panel, the cold and hot temperature difference of thermo-electric generation system derive from have a fixed difference difference high-temperature pipe and
Low-temperature receiver environment.Solar power system and thermo-electric generation system are combined or supply to the equipment needing power supply separately through control circuit
Electricity.
It is characterized in that: described thermo-electric generation system include thermo-electric generation sheet group, thermo-electric generation sheet group electric energy output electrode,
High temperature fluid torus, heat-pipe apparatus, high-temperature pipe and low-temperature receiver environment.Described thermo-electric generation sheet group is the quasiconductor of thermo-electric generation
Device, utilizes the temperature difference on cold and hot two sides to generate electricity；Described high temperature fluid torus contacts with the hot side of thermo-electric generation sheet group, from
The high temperature fluid with uniform temperature that high-temperature pipe accesses and comes flows out from high-temperature pipe and passes through high temperature fluid torus
Entrance enters high temperature fluid torus, flows out from the outlet of high temperature fluid torus and is again introduced into high-temperature pipe；Described heat pipe fills
Put and specifically include that evaporation cavity, pipeline, working medium and condensation chamber.Evaporation cavity and condensation chamber are connected by pipeline.The one of described evaporation cavity
Face is in close contact with thermo-electric generation sheet, and working medium is evaporated at this wall；The condensation chamber of described heat-pipe apparatus is positioned in low-temperature receiver environment, pipe
Interior working medium is at condensation chamber exothermic condensation, thus realizes heat and shift to low-temperature receiver environment；High temperature fluid torus and thermo-electric generation sheet
The hot side of group carries out heat exchange, and evaporation cavity carries out heat exchange with the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of thermo-electric generation sheet group, and condensation chamber is carried out with low-temperature receiver environment
Heat exchange；Thermo-electric generation system is connected with control circuit by thermo-electric generation sheet group electric energy output electrode, and control circuit is further
It is connected with the equipment needing power supply thus powers to equipment.
Another program of described thermo-electric generation system, including thermo-electric generation sheet group, thermo-electric generation sheet group electric energy output electrode,
High temperature fluid torus, heat-pipe apparatus, high-temperature pipe and low-temperature receiver environment.Described thermo-electric generation sheet group is the quasiconductor of thermo-electric generation
Device, is used for utilizing the temperature difference on cold and hot two sides to generate electricity；Described high temperature fluid torus connects with the hot side of thermo-electric generation sheet group
Touching, the high temperature fluid with uniform temperature come from high-temperature pipe access is flowed out from high-temperature pipe and is circulated by high temperature fluid
The entrance in chamber enters high temperature fluid torus, choose with high-temperature pipe exist certain pressure reduction another pipeline a bit, by high temperature
The fluid that fluid torus flows out introduces another pipeline；Described heat-pipe apparatus specifically includes that evaporation cavity, pipeline, working medium and condensation
Chamber.Evaporation cavity and condensation chamber are connected by pipeline.The one side of described evaporation cavity is in close contact with thermo-electric generation sheet, and working medium is at this wall
Face is evaporated；The condensation chamber of described heat-pipe apparatus is positioned in low-temperature receiver environment, and intraductal working medium is at condensation chamber exothermic condensation, thus realizes heat
Measure and shift to low-temperature receiver environment；High temperature fluid torus carries out heat exchange with the hot side of thermo-electric generation sheet group, and evaporation cavity is sent out with the temperature difference
The huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of electricity sheet group carries out heat exchange, and condensation chamber and low-temperature receiver environment carry out heat exchange；Thermo-electric generation system passes through thermo-electric generation sheet
Group electric energy output electrode is connected with control circuit, and control circuit is connected with the equipment needing power supply further thus supplies to equipment
Electricity.
Another program of described thermo-electric generation system: include thermo-electric generation sheet group, thermo-electric generation sheet group electric energy output electrode,
Heat-pipe apparatus, high-temperature pipe and low-temperature receiver environment.Described thermo-electric generation sheet group is the semiconductor device of thermo-electric generation, cold for utilizing
The temperature difference on hot two sides generates electricity；Described thermo-electric generation sheet group is close to high-temperature pipe outside wall surface, and in pipeline, high temperature fluid is by pipe
Road wall heat conduction stablizes hot environment so that generating sheet group hot side obtains one；Described heat-pipe apparatus specifically includes that evaporation cavity, pipe
Road, working medium and condensation chamber.Evaporation cavity and condensation chamber are connected by pipeline.The one side of described evaporation cavity closely connects with thermo-electric generation sheet
Touching, working medium is evaporated at this wall；The condensation chamber of described heat-pipe apparatus is positioned in low-temperature receiver environment, and intraductal working medium is heat release in condensation chamber
Condensation, thus realize heat and shift to low-temperature receiver environment.Thermo-electric generation system passes through thermo-electric generation sheet group electric energy output electrode and control
Circuit processed is connected, and control circuit is connected with the equipment needing power supply further thus powers to equipment.
It is further characterized in that: heat-pipe apparatus also includes wick.
It is further characterized in that: described low-temperature receiver environment is the environment lower than high-temperature pipe stream body temperature.
It is further characterized in that: in order to ensure to be in close contact between high-temperature pipe outside wall surface and thermo-electric generation sheet hot side, reduce
Thermal resistance, it is also possible to increase compactness Heat Conduction Material between described thermo-electric generation sheet group hot side and high-temperature pipe outside wall surface.
It is characterized in that: described heat-pipe apparatus pipeline can freely be arranged；Can directly walk, can turn；Can be at pipeline
In well, it is also possible to arrive more than ground and ground through soil；
It is further characterized in that: the condensation chamber of described heat-pipe apparatus can be a part for heat pipes, it is also possible to arrange specially
The condensation chamber of door.The position of condensation chamber can in piping shaft and/or be imbedded in soil and/or exposed ground and more than.
Be further characterized in that: described heat-pipe apparatus condensation chamber has a radiation fin structure, thus strengthen heat pipe condensation chamber with
The heat exchange of low-temperature receiver environment.
It is further characterized in that: described low-temperature receiver environment is the environment lower than high-temperature pipe stream body temperature.
It is further characterized in that: in order to ensure to be in close contact between high temperature fluid torus and thermo-electric generation sheet group hot side, subtract
Few thermal resistance, can increase compactness Heat Conduction Material between the hot side of described high temperature fluid torus and generating sheet group.
It is further characterized in that: in order to ensure to be in close contact between evaporation cavity and thermo-electric generation sheet group huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles), reduce thermal resistance,
Compactness Heat Conduction Material is increased between the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of described evaporation cavity and thermo-electric generation sheet group.
It is further characterized in that: in order to strengthen thermo-electric generation sheet group and high temperature fluid torus and the heat transfer effect of evaporation cavity,
Improve generating efficiency, the contact surface of described high temperature fluid torus, evaporation cavity and generating sheet group can also use ripple struction and/
Or brushing strengthens the coating of heat exchange.
It is further characterized in that: described solar power system includes solar panel group and solar panel group electric energy
Output electrode.Solar power system is connected with control circuit by solar panel group electric energy output electrode, control circuit
It is connected with the equipment needing power supply further thus powers to equipment.
It is further characterized in that: described solar panel is the mode utilizing switching through of photoelectric direct, utilizes photoelectric effect,
Solar energy is converted into electric energy.
It is further characterized in that: described condensation chamber, solar panel group, condensation chamber radiating fin can use integration knot
Structure.Condensation chamber is positioned at more than ground, and sampling energy power generation plate group, lower disposed radiating fin are arranged in top.
The mobilization dynamic of described high temperature circulation cavity fluid derives from certain segment distance on described high-temperature pipe flow direction
Pressure reduction, the upstream that the entrance of described high temperature fluid torus is positioned in the fluid flow direction with high-temperature pipe is a little connected, high temperature fluid
The outlet of torus is positioned at another point of the downstream in the fluid flow direction and is connected with high-temperature pipe, and the fluid pressure differential between 2 needs
The resistance of pipeline before and after fluid flow through fluid torus and fluid torus can be overcome；
The mobilization dynamic of described high temperature circulation cavity fluid can also derive from described high-temperature pipe and and high-temperature pipe
There is another pipeline of certain pressure reduction, the entrance of described high temperature fluid torus is a little connected with high-temperature pipe, high temperature fluid
The outlet of torus is a little connected with another pipeline, and the pressure differential between 2 needs to overcome fluid flow through fluid torus
And the resistance of pipeline before and after fluid torus；
Additionally, the mobilization dynamic of described high temperature fluid circulation cavity fluid can also be by before the entrance of fluid torus
And/or increase pump or other power-equipments provide after outlet.
It is further characterized in that: in order to meet the power demands of distinct device, such as supply voltage, electric current, power and capacity etc.
Difference, and different in the different occasion fluids within pipes temperature difference, and described generating sheet group and solar panel group can be one group,
Can also be to organize serial or parallel connection more.
It is further characterized in that: in order to prevent the dirt in pipeline from flowing into, blocking fluid high temperature fluid torus, at described height
Fluid filtering device is installed additional before the import of temperature fluid torus.
Being further characterized in that: described control circuit is also connected with electrical storage device, control circuit can be by solar panel
The curtage of group electric energy output electrode and/or the output of thermo-electric generation sheet group electric energy output electrode stores in electrical storage device.Institute
Stating electrical storage device to be connected with the equipment needing power supply, electrical storage device can be powered to the described equipment needing power supply.
It is further characterized in that: electric energy that described control circuit produces described solar panels and thermo-electric generation system produce
Electric energy associating or the equipment individually powered to described needs are powered.Described control circuit is also automatically by instability or be unsatisfactory for electric power storage
Or the electric current of equipment power demands and voltage become the voltage and current needed for electrical storage device or equipment, it is achieved the stable confession of equipment
Electricity or the electric power storage of electrical storage device, and respectively between electric power storage and electricity consumption, between solar energy system generating and temperature difference system generating, be
It is balanced between system generating power supply and storage battery power supply and dispatches.
It is further characterized in that: described electrical storage device is but is not limited to accumulator, super capacitor, electric capacity, accumulator and dry electricity
One or more in the assembly in pond.
A kind of method utilizing solar energy and thermo-electric generation, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Thering is provided a solar power system, described solar power system includes that solar panel group and solar energy are sent out
Electroplax group electric energy output electrode；
Thering is provided a thermo-electric generation system, described thermo-electric generation system includes thermo-electric generation sheet group, thermo-electric generation sheet group electricity
Energy output electrode, high temperature fluid torus, high-temperature pipe, heat-pipe apparatus and low-temperature receiver environment；
One control circuit is provided；
One electrical storage device is provided；
Choose a bit on high-temperature pipe, the fluid in high-temperature pipe is drawn, makes it flow through in thermo-electric generation system
High temperature fluid torus；
Choose another point on high-temperature pipe, the fluid that the high temperature fluid torus in thermo-electric generation system flows out is drawn again
Enter high-temperature pipe；
Do fluidics to calculate and by adjusting between described leading point and introducing when the leading point chosen and introducing point
Distance make the pressure differential between 2 that fluid can be overcome to flow through the resistance of high temperature fluid torus and front and back pipeline thereof；
Make the heat exchange being wherein simultaneously in close contact line stabilization of going forward side by side of high temperature fluid torus and thermo-electric generation sheet group, temperature
The another side of difference generating sheet group is close to heat-pipe apparatus evaporation cavity and carries out stable heat exchange with it；
The condensation chamber making heat-pipe apparatus carries out stable heat exchange with low-temperature receiver environment；
Make thermo-electric generation sheet group, solar panel group respectively by thermo-electric generation sheet group electric energy output electrode, solar energy
Power generation plate group electric energy output electrode is connected with control circuit, and passes through equipment and electric power storage that control circuit is powered further with needs
Device is connected and powers described equipment and/or charge electrical storage device；
Electrical storage device is made to be connected with the equipment needing power supply, in order to power to the described equipment needing power supply；
Make control circuit automatically by unstable or be unsatisfactory for electric power storage or the electric current of equipment power demands and voltage becomes electric power storage
Voltage and current needed for device or equipment, it is achieved the stable power-supplying of equipment or the electric power storage of electrical storage device, and respectively electric power storage with
Between electricity consumption, between solar electrical energy generation and thermo-electric generation, it is balanced between system generating power supply and storage battery power supply and dispatches.
A kind of other method utilizing solar energy and thermo-electric generation, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Thering is provided a solar power system, described solar power system includes that solar panel group and solar energy are sent out
Electroplax group electric energy output electrode；
Thering is provided a thermo-electric generation system, described thermo-electric generation system includes thermo-electric generation sheet group, thermo-electric generation sheet group electricity
Energy output electrode, high temperature fluid torus, high-temperature pipe, heat-pipe apparatus and low-temperature receiver environment；
One control circuit is provided；
One electrical storage device is provided；
Choose a bit on high-temperature pipe, the fluid in high-temperature pipe is drawn, makes it flow through in thermo-electric generation system
High temperature fluid torus；
Choose with high-temperature pipe exist certain pressure reduction another pipeline a bit, by the high temperature fluid in thermo-electric generation system
The fluid that torus flows out introduces another pipeline；
Do fluidics when choosing the introducing point of the leading point of high-temperature pipe and another pipeline calculate and ensure between 2
Pressure differential can overcome the resistance of fluid flow through fluid torus and front and back pipeline thereof；
Make the heat exchange being wherein simultaneously in close contact line stabilization of going forward side by side of high temperature fluid torus and thermo-electric generation sheet group, temperature
The another side of difference generating sheet group is close to heat-pipe apparatus evaporation cavity and carries out stable heat exchange with it；Make the condensation chamber of heat-pipe apparatus
Stable heat exchange is carried out with low-temperature receiver environment；
Make thermo-electric generation sheet group, solar panel group respectively by thermo-electric generation sheet group electric energy output electrode, solar energy
Power generation plate group electric energy output electrode is connected with control circuit, and passes through equipment and electric power storage that control circuit is powered further with needs
Device is connected and powers described equipment and/or charge electrical storage device.Electrical storage device is made to be connected with the equipment needing power supply, in order to
Power to the described equipment needing power supply；
Make control circuit automatically by unstable or be unsatisfactory for electric power storage or the electric current of equipment power demands and voltage becomes electric power storage
Voltage and current needed for device or equipment, it is achieved the stable power-supplying of equipment or the electric power storage of electrical storage device, and respectively electric power storage with
Between electricity consumption, between solar electrical energy generation and thermo-electric generation, it is balanced between system generating power supply and storage battery power supply and dispatches.
A kind of other method utilizing solar energy and thermo-electric generation, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Thering is provided a solar power system, described solar power system includes that solar panel group and solar energy are sent out
Electroplax group electric energy output electrode；
Thering is provided a thermo-electric generation system, described thermo-electric generation system includes thermo-electric generation sheet group, thermo-electric generation sheet group electricity
Energy output electrode, high-temperature pipe, heat-pipe apparatus and low-temperature receiver environment；
One control circuit is provided；
One electrical storage device is provided；
Make the heat exchange being wherein simultaneously in close contact line stabilization of going forward side by side of high-temperature pipe outside wall surface and thermo-electric generation sheet group, temperature
The another side of difference generating sheet group is close to heat-pipe apparatus evaporation cavity and carries out stable heat exchange with it；Make the condensation chamber of heat-pipe apparatus
Stable heat exchange is carried out with low-temperature receiver environment；
Making the heat exchange being wherein simultaneously in close contact line stabilization of going forward side by side of high-temperature pipe outside wall surface and generating sheet group, the temperature difference is sent out
The another side of electricity sheet group is close to heat-pipe apparatus evaporation cavity and carries out stable heat exchange with it；Make the condensation chamber of heat-pipe apparatus with cold
Source environment carries out stable heat exchange；
Make thermo-electric generation sheet group, solar panel group respectively by thermo-electric generation sheet group electric energy output electrode, solar energy
Power generation plate group electric energy output electrode is connected with control circuit, and passes through equipment and electric power storage that control circuit is powered further with needs
Device is connected and powers described equipment and/or charge electrical storage device.Electrical storage device is made to be connected with the equipment needing power supply, in order to
Power to the described equipment needing power supply；
Make control circuit automatically by unstable or be unsatisfactory for electric power storage or the electric current of equipment power demands and voltage becomes electric power storage
Voltage and current needed for device or equipment, it is achieved the stable power-supplying of equipment or the electric power storage of electrical storage device, and respectively electric power storage with
Between electricity consumption, between solar electrical energy generation and thermo-electric generation, it is balanced between system generating power supply and storage battery power supply and dispatches.
According to a kind of method and system utilizing solar energy and thermo-electric generation of the present invention, utilize this cleaning of solar energy, honest and clean
The resource of valency realizes powering to equipment and instrument, in combination with thermo-electric generation system, it is achieved the stability of power supply, the two
The most standby and complement one another, it is ensured that equipment and instrument properly functioning；In thermo-electric generation system, use heat pipe and institute simultaneously
Quickly and efficiently heat is derived at fin and go, stable maintenance generating sheet group cold and hot two sides maximum temperature difference, drastically increase and send out
Electrical efficiency and the reliability of system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
With reference to the accompanying drawing enclosed, as follows by by embodiment of the present invention of the more purpose of the present invention, function and advantage
Description is illustrated, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram 1 of a kind of method and system utilizing solar energy and thermo-electric generation
Fig. 2 is thermo-electric generation system high temperature fluid torus and pipeline connection diagram 1
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram 2 of a kind of method and system utilizing solar energy and thermo-electric generation
Fig. 4 is thermo-electric generation system high temperature fluid torus and pipeline connection diagram 2
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram 3 of a kind of method and system utilizing solar energy and thermo-electric generation
Wherein: 1 thermo-electric generation system, 1a high temperature fluid torus, the outlet of 1b high temperature fluid torus 1a,
The import of 1c high temperature fluid torus 1a, 1d compactness Heat Conduction Material, 1e compactness Heat Conduction Material, 1f thermo-electric generation
Sheet group electric energy output electrode, 1g thermo-electric generation sheet group, 1h heat pipe, 1i evaporation cavity, 1j-condensation chamber, 1k working medium, 1m
Fin, 2 solar power systems, 2a solar panel group, 2b solar panel group electric energy output electrode, 3
Control circuit, 4 electrical storage devices, 5 need the equipment of power supply, and 6-defecator, 7 water supply lines (high-temperature pipe), 8-returns
Waterpipe.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with embodiment to this
Bright it is described in further detail.It is understood that specific embodiment described herein, it is used only for explaining the present invention,
Rather than limitation of the invention.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings embodiments of the invention are further described.
Embodiment 1: participate in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
A kind of system utilizing solar energy and thermo-electric generation, is mainly used in heat supply pipeline pipe well temperature, pressure measuring instrument
Power supply, including: thermo-electric generation system 1, solar power system 2, control circuit 3, electrical storage device 4 and the equipment 5 of needs power supply.
Solar power system 2 includes solar panel group 2a and solar panel group electric energy output electrode 2b.Wherein solar energy
The power resources of electricity generation system are in the solar energy being radiated in solar panel group, the cold and hot temperature difference source of thermo-electric generation system
In high-temperature pipe and the low-temperature receiver environment with a fixed difference difference.Solar power system and thermo-electric generation system associating or separately through
Control circuit is powered to equipment 5.Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, thermo-electric generation system 1 includes thermo-electric generation sheet group 1g, the temperature difference
Generating sheet group electric energy output electrode 1f, high temperature fluid torus 1a, heat-pipe apparatus 1h, high-temperature pipe 7 and low-temperature receiver environment.High-temperature pipe
Road 7 is heating system water supply line, and low-temperature receiver environment is the air ambient outside pipe well.Thermo-electric generation sheet group 1g is the half of thermo-electric generation
Conductor device, utilizes the temperature difference on cold and hot two sides to generate electricity；High temperature fluid torus 1a contacts with the hot side of generating sheet group 1g.Supply
Water supply (high temperature fluid) in waterpipe 7 is drawn by pipeline leading point A, enters from the import 1c of high temperature fluid torus 1a,
Discharge from the outlet 1b of high temperature fluid torus 1a, introduce some B from pipeline and be again introduced into high-temperature pipe 7；Pipeline A, between B away from
Before determining that the fluid pressure differential that should produce in line with it can overcome fluid to flow through high temperature fluid torus 1a and fluid torus
The principle of the resistance of rear pipeline selects, and utilizes A, and the pressure reduction between B realizes the flowing of high temperature fluid in torus.If in choosing
When selecting connection, pressure differential is too big, can install valve regulated in the connecting tube entering torus；If pressure differential is the least, permissible
Increase the caliber of torus connecting tube, in a word, should ensure that fluid pressure differential can overcome fluid flow through fluid torus and front
Rear pipe resistance.
Heat-pipe apparatus 1h includes: evaporation cavity 1i, pipeline, working medium 1k and condensation chamber 1j.Evaporation cavity 1i and condensation chamber 1j passes through
Heat pipes connects.The one side of evaporation cavity 1i is in close contact with the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of thermo-electric generation sheet 1g, and working medium 1k is heated and is steamed at this wall
Send out；Heat pipes arrives more than ground through soil, bassets, and a heat pipes top part is as condensation chamber 1j, and cloth
Put radiating fin 1m and strengthen the heat exchange with well outer air.The gaseous state work in condensation chamber 1j is flowed into by heat pipes from evaporation cavity 1i
Matter 1k is due to cold air heat exchange outer with well, and in condensation chamber 1j, exothermic condensation becomes liquid, and is returned by gravity reflux or wick
It flow to evaporation cavity 1i, thus realize heat from the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of thermo-electric generation sheet group 1g to the transfer of well outer air.High temperature fluid circulates
Chamber 1a carries out heat exchange with the hot side of thermo-electric generation sheet group 1g, and evaporation cavity 1i carries out heat friendship with the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of thermo-electric generation sheet group 1g
Changing, condensation chamber 1j and well outer air carry out heat exchange, thus the temperature difference maintaining thermo-electric generation sheet group cold and hot surface realizes stable sending out
Electricity；
Solar power system 2 includes solar panel group 2a and solar panel group electrode 2b.Solar electrical energy generation
Plate group 2a uses photovoltaic power generation plate, utilizes photoelectric effect, solar energy is converted directly into electric energy, and solar panel group is arranged in
Condensation chamber top.
Solar power system 2 is connected with control circuit 3 by solar panel group electric energy output electrode 2b, and the temperature difference is sent out
Electricity system is connected with control circuit 3 by thermo-electric generation sheet group electric energy output electrode 1f, control circuit 3 and electrical storage device 4 and need
Equipment 5 to be powered is connected, and control circuit 3 is by solar panel group electric energy output electrode 2b and/or thermo-electric generation sheet group electricity
What energy output electrode 1f exported curtage stores in electrical storage device 4.Electrical storage device 4 and equipment 5 phase needing power supply
Even, in order to power to the equipment 5 needing power supply.The electric energy of 3 solar power systems generations of control circuit and thermo-electric generation system
The electric energy that system produces is combined or is provided independently to need the equipment 5 of power supply.Control circuit 3 is the most automatically by instability or be unsatisfactory for storage
Electricity or the electric current of equipment power demands and voltage become the voltage and current needed for the equipment 5 of electrical storage device 4 or needs power supply, real
Now need stable power-supplying or the electric power storage of electrical storage device 4 of the equipment 5 of power supply, and respectively between electric power storage and electricity consumption, thermo-electric generation
Between system 1 and solar power system 2, it is balanced between system generating power supply and storage battery power supply and dispatches.As when needing
Equipment 5 to be powered is during inoperative or when other reasons need not power supply, current/voltage is converted into electric power storage by control circuit 3
Electric current needed for device 4 and voltage are to electrical storage device 4 electric power storage.When the temperature difference is less, cloudy day or during solar energy deficiency, it is impossible to generating or
Person generate electricity sheet fault time, electrical storage device 4 power to the equipment 5 needing power supply.Can also as required, control circuit 3 is first
Charge to electrical storage device 4, then powered directly to the equipment 5 needing power supply by electrical storage device 4.The most such as work as solar power system
During 2 generation deficiency, thermo-electric generation system 1 is used to power to the equipment 5 needing power supply or charge, when the temperature difference is sent out to electrical storage device 4
During electricity system 1 generation deficiency, solar power system 2 is used to power to the equipment 5 needing power supply or charge to electrical storage device 4.
Electrical storage device uses accumulator, super capacitor, electric capacity, accumulator and the one or many in the assembly of aneroid battery
Kind.
In order to ensure to be in close contact between high temperature fluid torus 1a and thermo-electric generation sheet group hot side, reduce thermal resistance, at height
Compactness Heat Conduction Material 1d is increased between temperature fluid torus and the hot side of thermo-electric generation sheet group.In order to ensure evaporation cavity 1i and temperature
It is in close contact between difference generating sheet huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles), reduces thermal resistance, increase tight between the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of described evaporation cavity and thermo-electric generation sheet group
Close property Heat Conduction Material 1e.Compactness Heat Conduction Material uses heat-conducting silicone grease.Simultaneously in order to strengthen generating sheet and high temperature fluid torus
1a and the heat transfer effect of evaporation cavity 1i, improve generating efficiency, in high temperature fluid torus 1a and evaporation cavity 1i and generating sheet group
Each inner side brushing of contact surface strengthens the coating of heat exchange.In order to prevent the dirt in pipeline from flowing into, blocking fluid high temperature fluid
Torus 1a, installs fluid filtering device additional before the import 1c of described high temperature fluid torus 1a.
Embodiment 2: participate in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.
A kind of system utilizing solar energy and thermo-electric generation, is mainly used in heat supply pipeline pipe well temperature, pressure measuring instrument
Power supply, including: thermo-electric generation system 1, solar power system 2, control circuit 3, electrical storage device 4 and the equipment 5 of needs power supply.
Wherein the power resources of solar power system are in the solar energy being radiated in solar panel group, thermo-electric generation system cold
The hot temperature difference derives from high-temperature pipe and the low-temperature receiver environment with a fixed difference difference.Solar power system 2 and thermo-electric generation system 1
Close or power to equipment 5 separately through control circuit 3.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, thermo-electric generation system 1 includes thermo-electric generation sheet group 1g, thermo-electric generation sheet group electric energy
Output electrode 1f, high temperature fluid torus 1a, heat-pipe apparatus 1h, high-temperature pipe 7 and low-temperature receiver environment.High-temperature pipe 7 is heat supply system
System water supply line, low-temperature receiver environment is the air ambient outside pipe well.Thermo-electric generation sheet group 1g is the semiconductor device of thermo-electric generation, profit
Generate electricity by the temperature difference on cold and hot two sides.High temperature fluid torus 1a contacts, in water supply line 7 with the hot side of generating sheet group 1g
Water supply (high temperature fluid) is drawn by pipeline leading point A, enters from the import 1c of high temperature fluid torus 1a, follows from high temperature fluid
The outlet 1b of ring cavity 1a discharges, and introduces some C from heating system water return pipeline 8 and enters water return pipeline 8, utilizes A, the pressure reduction between C
Realize the flowing of fluid in torus 1a.There is certain pressure between water supply line and water return pipeline, do fluidics calculating and make
Pressure between 2 can overcome fluid to flow through the resistance of cryogen torus and front and back pipeline thereof, if connecting selecting
Time, pressure differential is too big, can install valve regulated in the connecting tube entering torus；If pressure differential is the least, can increase and follow
The caliber of ring cavity connecting tube, in a word, it is ensured that fluid pressure differential can overcome fluid flow through fluid torus and pipeline resistance front and back thereof
Power.
Heat-pipe apparatus 1h includes: evaporation cavity 1i, pipeline, working medium 1k and condensation chamber 1j.Evaporation cavity 1i and condensation chamber 1j passes through
Heat pipes connects.The one side of evaporation cavity 1i is in close contact with the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of thermo-electric generation sheet 1g, and working medium 1k is heated and is steamed at this wall
Send out；Heat pipes arrives more than ground through soil, bassets, and top arranges condensation chamber 1j, and arranges that radiating fin 1m adds
Strong and the heat exchange of well outer air.Gaseous working medium 1k in condensation chamber 1j is flowed into by heat pipes due to well from evaporation cavity 1i
Cold air heat exchange, in condensation chamber 1j, exothermic condensation becomes liquid, and is back to evaporation cavity 1i by gravity reflux or wick, from
And realize heat from the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of thermo-electric generation sheet group 1g to the transfer of well outer air.High temperature fluid torus 1a and thermo-electric generation sheet
The hot side of group 1g carries out heat exchange, and evaporation cavity 1i carries out heat exchange, outside condensation chamber 1j is with well with the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of thermo-electric generation sheet group 1g
Air carries out heat exchange, thus the temperature difference maintaining thermo-electric generation sheet group cold and hot surface realizes stable electric generation；
Solar power system 2 includes solar panel group 2a and solar panel group electrode 2b.Solar electrical energy generation
Plate group 2a uses photovoltaic power generation plate, utilizes photoelectric effect, solar energy is converted directly into electric energy.Condensation chamber 1j, solar electrical energy generation
Plate group 2a, condensation chamber radiating fin 1m use integral structure.Condensation chamber 1j is positioned at more than ground, and top arranges that sampling can generate electricity
Plate group 2a, lower disposed radiating fin 1m.
Solar power system 2 is connected with control circuit 3 by solar panel group electric energy output electrode 2b, and the temperature difference is sent out
Electricity system is connected with control circuit 3 by thermo-electric generation sheet group electric energy output electrode 1f, control circuit 3 and electrical storage device 4 and need
Equipment 5 to be powered is connected, and control circuit 3 is by solar panel electric energy output electrode 2b and/or thermo-electric generation sheet group electric energy
What output electrode 1f exported curtage stores in electrical storage device 4.Electrical storage device 4 is connected with the equipment 5 needing power supply,
To power to the equipment 5 needing power supply.Electric energy that 3 solar power systems 2 of control circuit produce and thermo-electric generation system 1
The electric energy associating produced or the equipment 5 being provided independently to need power supply.Control circuit 3 is the most automatically by instability or be unsatisfactory for electric power storage
The electric current of equipment power demands and voltage become electrical storage device 4 or need power supply equipment 5 needed for voltage and current, it is achieved
Need stable power-supplying or the electric power storage of electrical storage device 4 of the equipment 5 of power supply, and respectively between electric power storage and electricity consumption, thermo-electric generation system
Between system 1 and solar power system 2, it is balanced between system generating power supply and storage battery power supply and dispatches.As when needing
The equipment 5 of power supply is during inoperative or when other reasons need not power supply, and current/voltage is converted into electric power storage dress by control circuit 3
Put the electric current needed for 4 and voltage to electrical storage device 4 electric power storage.When the temperature difference is less, cloudy day or during solar energy deficiency, it is impossible to generating or
During generating sheet fault, electrical storage device 4 power to the equipment 5 needing power supply.Control circuit 3 can also first give storage as required
Electric installation 4 charges, then is powered directly to the equipment 5 needing power supply by electrical storage device 4.The most such as generate electricity when solar power system
During 2 deficiency, thermo-electric generation system 1 is used to power to the equipment 5 needing power supply or charge, when thermo-electric generation system to electrical storage device 4
Unite 1 generation deficiency time to power to the equipment 5 needing power supply time, use solar power system 2 to supply to the equipment 5 needing power supply
Electricity or give electrical storage device 4 charge.
Electrical storage device uses accumulator, super capacitor, electric capacity, accumulator and the one or many in the assembly of aneroid battery
Kind.
In order to ensure to be in close contact between high temperature fluid torus 1a and thermo-electric generation sheet group 1g hot side, reduce thermal resistance,
Compactness Heat Conduction Material 1d is increased between the hot side of high temperature fluid torus and thermo-electric generation sheet group.In order to ensure evaporation cavity 1i with
It is in close contact between thermo-electric generation sheet group 1g huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles), reduces thermal resistance, between the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of described evaporation cavity and thermo-electric generation sheet group
Increase compactness Heat Conduction Material 1e.Compactness Heat Conduction Material uses heat-conducting silicone grease.In order to prevent the dirt in pipeline from flowing into, blocking
Fluid high temperature fluid torus 1a, installs fluid filtering device additional before the import 1c of described high temperature fluid torus 1a.
Embodiment 3: participate in Fig. 5.
A kind of system utilizing solar energy and thermo-electric generation, is mainly used in heat supply pipeline pipe well temperature, pressure measuring instrument
Power supply, including: thermo-electric generation system 1, solar power system 2, control circuit 3, electrical storage device 4 and the equipment 5 of needs power supply.
Solar power system 2 includes solar panel group 2a and solar panel group electric energy output electrode 2b.Wherein solar energy
The power resources of electricity generation system are in the solar energy being radiated in solar panel group, the cold and hot temperature difference source of thermo-electric generation system
In high-temperature pipe and the low-temperature receiver environment with a fixed difference difference.Solar power system 2 and thermo-electric generation system 1 are combined or are individually led to
Cross control circuit 3 to power to equipment 5.Specifically, as it is shown in figure 5, thermo-electric generation system 1 includes that thermo-electric generation sheet group 1g, the temperature difference are sent out
Electricity sheet group electric energy output electrode 1f, heat-pipe apparatus 1h, high-temperature pipe 7 and low-temperature receiver environment.High-temperature pipe 7 is heating system feed pipe
Road, low-temperature receiver environment is the air ambient outside pipe well.Thermo-electric generation sheet group 1g is the semiconductor device of thermo-electric generation, utilizes cold and hot two
The temperature difference in face generates electricity；The hot side of high-temperature pipe 7 outside wall surface with thermo-electric generation sheet group 1g is in close contact；Heat-pipe apparatus 1h bag
Include: evaporation cavity 1i, pipeline, working medium 1k and condensation chamber 1j.Evaporation cavity 1i and condensation chamber 1j is connected by pipeline.Evaporation cavity 1i is close to
High-temperature pipe 7 outer wall, intracavity liquid medium, by thermal evaporation, takes away heat；Heat pipes arrives more than ground through soil, exposes
Ground, top arranges condensation chamber 1j, and arranges that radiating fin 1m strengthens the heat exchange with well outer air.Heat pipe is passed through from evaporation cavity 1i
Gaseous working medium 1k in pipeline inflow condensation chamber 1j is due to cold air heat exchange outer with well, and in condensation chamber 1j, exothermic condensation becomes liquid
State, and be back to evaporation cavity 1i by gravity reflux or wick, thus realize heat from the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of thermo-electric generation sheet group 1g to
The transfer of well outer air.High temperature fluid torus 1a carries out heat exchange, evaporation cavity 1i and temperature with the hot side of thermo-electric generation sheet group 1g
The huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of difference generating sheet group 1g carries out heat exchange, and condensation chamber 1j and well outer air carry out heat exchange, thus maintain thermo-electric generation
The temperature difference of sheet group cold and hot surface realizes stable electric generation；
Solar power system 2 includes solar panel group 2a and solar panel group electric energy output electrode 2b.Too
Sun power generation plate group 2a can use photovoltaic power generation plate, utilizes photoelectric effect, solar energy is converted directly into electric energy.Condensation chamber 1j, too
Sun energy power generation plate group 2a, condensation chamber radiating fin 1m use integral structure.Condensation chamber is positioned at more than ground, and sampling is arranged on top
Energy power generation plate group, lower disposed radiating fin.
Solar power system 2 is connected with control circuit 3 by solar panel group electric energy output electrode 2b, and the temperature difference is sent out
Electricity system 1 is connected with control circuit 3 by thermo-electric generation sheet group electric energy output electrode 1f, control circuit 3 and electrical storage device 4 and need
Equipment 5 to be powered is connected, and control circuit 3 is by solar panel group electric energy output electrode 2b and/or thermo-electric generation sheet group electricity
What energy output electrode 1f exported curtage stores in electrical storage device 4.Electrical storage device 4 and equipment 5 phase needing power supply
Even, in order to power to the equipment 5 needing power supply.Electric energy that 3 solar power systems 2 of control circuit produce and thermo-electric generation system
The electric energy of system 1 generation is combined or is provided independently to need the equipment 5 of power supply.Control circuit 3 is the most automatically by instability or be unsatisfactory for
Electric power storage or the electric current of equipment power demands and voltage become the voltage and current needed for the equipment 5 of electrical storage device 4 or needs power supply,
Realize needing stable power-supplying or the electric power storage of electrical storage device 4 of the equipment 5 of power supply, and respectively between electric power storage and electricity consumption, the temperature difference is sent out
Between electricity system 1 and solar power system 2, it is balanced between system generating power supply and storage battery power supply and dispatches.As worked as
Need the equipment 5 powered during inoperative or when other reasons need not power supply, current/voltage is converted into storage by control circuit 3
Electric current needed for electric installation 4 and voltage are to electrical storage device 4 electric power storage.When the temperature difference is less, when cloudy day or solar energy deficiency, it is impossible to generating
Or during generating sheet fault, electrical storage device 4 power to the equipment 5 needing power supply.Can also control circuit 3 be first as required
Charge to electrical storage device 4, then powered directly to the equipment 5 needing power supply by electrical storage device 4.The most such as work as solar power system
When generating 2 is not enough, thermo-electric generation system 1 is used to power to the equipment 5 needing power supply or charge, when the temperature difference is sent out to electrical storage device 4
Time during electricity system 1 generation deficiency power to the equipment 5 needing power supply, use solar power system 2 to needing setting of power supply
Standby 5 power or charge to electrical storage device 4.
Electrical storage device uses accumulator, super capacitor, electric capacity, accumulator and the one or many in the assembly of aneroid battery
Kind.
In order to ensure to be in close contact between water supply line 7 outside wall surface and thermo-electric generation sheet group 1g hot side, reduce thermal resistance, supplying
Compactness Heat Conduction Material 1d is increased between the hot side of waterpipe 7 outside wall surface and thermo-electric generation sheet group 1g.In order to ensure evaporation cavity 1i
And be in close contact between thermo-electric generation sheet group 1g huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles), reduce thermal resistance, described evaporation cavity and thermo-electric generation sheet group huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) it
Between increase compactness Heat Conduction Material 1e.Compactness Heat Conduction Material uses heat-conducting silicone grease.
Should be appreciated that above-mentioned embodiment is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be used for describing the principle of the invention
Application, in the case of without departing substantially from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention, the present invention may be embodied as other concrete form.Institute
State embodiment in terms of which from the point of view of all will be understood that only as illustrative, and be not considered as restrictive.
Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims rather than be as the criterion with aforementioned invention, according to the reality of claim
Within the scope of the modification that matter spirit and equivalent manners are done both falls within it.
Although the most practical and the most relevant characteristic utilized and be presently considered to be the present invention and
Details describes the present invention all sidedly, but the various changes that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that and/or improvement, bag
Include but be not restricted to size, material, shape, interface shape, function and mode of operation, the change in use assembling and making,
These are all without departing from the principle of the present invention illustrated in the claims and concept.
Claims (10)
1. utilize a system for solar energy and thermo-electric generation, including: solar power system, thermo-electric generation system, control electricity
Road and the equipment of needs power supply, it is characterised in that: the power resources of solar power system are in being radiated on solar panel
Solar energy, the cold and hot temperature difference of thermo-electric generation system derives from high-temperature pipe and the low-temperature receiver environment with a fixed difference difference；Solar energy
Electricity generation system and thermo-electric generation system are combined or power to the equipment needing power supply separately through control circuit.
A kind of system utilizing solar energy and thermo-electric generation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the described temperature difference is sent out
Electricity system includes thermo-electric generation sheet group, thermo-electric generation sheet group electric energy output electrode, high temperature fluid torus, heat-pipe apparatus, high temperature
Pipeline and low-temperature receiver environment.Described thermo-electric generation sheet group is the semiconductor device of thermo-electric generation, utilizes the temperature difference on cold and hot two sides to carry out
Generating；Described high temperature fluid torus contacts with the hot side of thermo-electric generation sheet group, accesses and next having necessarily from high-temperature pipe
The high temperature fluid of temperature flows out from high-temperature pipe and passes through the entrance entrance high temperature fluid torus of high temperature fluid torus, from high
The outlet of temperature fluid torus is flowed out and is again introduced into high-temperature pipe；Described heat-pipe apparatus includes: evaporation cavity, pipeline, working medium and cold
Coagulating chamber, evaporation cavity and condensation chamber are connected by pipeline, and the one side of described evaporation cavity and thermo-electric generation sheet group are in close contact, and working medium exists
This wall evaporates；The condensation chamber of described heat-pipe apparatus is positioned in low-temperature receiver environment, and intraductal working medium is at condensation chamber exothermic condensation, thus reality
Existing heat shifts to low-temperature receiver environment；The hot side of high temperature fluid torus and thermo-electric generation sheet group carries out heat exchange, evaporation cavity with send out
The huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of electricity sheet group carries out heat exchange, and condensation chamber and low-temperature receiver environment carry out heat exchange；Thermo-electric generation system passes through thermo-electric generation sheet
Group electric energy output electrode is connected with control circuit, and control circuit is connected with the equipment needing power supply further thus supplies to equipment
Electricity.
A kind of system utilizing solar energy and thermo-electric generation the most according to claim 1, described thermo-electric generation system includes:
Thermo-electric generation sheet group, thermo-electric generation sheet group electric energy output electrode, heat-pipe apparatus, high-temperature pipe and low-temperature receiver environment；The described temperature difference is sent out
Electricity sheet group is the semiconductor device of thermo-electric generation, utilizes the temperature difference on cold and hot two sides to generate electricity；Described thermo-electric generation sheet group is close to
High-temperature pipe outside wall surface, in pipeline, high temperature fluid passes through duct wall heat conduction so that generating sheet group hot side obtains one stablizes high temperature ring
Border；Described heat-pipe apparatus includes: evaporation cavity, pipeline, working medium and condensation chamber.Evaporation cavity and condensation chamber are connected by pipeline, described
The one side of evaporation cavity is in close contact with thermo-electric generation sheet group, and working medium is evaporated at this wall；The condensation chamber of described heat-pipe apparatus is positioned at
In low-temperature receiver environment, intraductal working medium is exothermic condensation in condensation chamber, thus realizes heat and shift to low-temperature receiver environment；Thermo-electric generation system
Being connected with control circuit by thermo-electric generation sheet group electric energy output electrode, control circuit is connected with the equipment needing power supply further
Thus power to equipment.
4. according to the system described in claim 1-3, it is characterised in that: described heat-pipe apparatus pipeline can freely be arranged；Permissible
Directly walk, can turn；Can be in piping shaft, it is also possible to arrive more than ground and ground through soil；Described heat-pipe apparatus
Condensation chamber can be the part of heat pipes, it is also possible to special condensation chamber is set；The position of condensation chamber can be at pipeline
In well and/or be imbedded in soil and/or exposed ground and more than.
5. according to the system described in claim 1-4, it is characterised in that: described heat-pipe apparatus condensation chamber has radiating fin knot
Structure, thus strengthen the heat exchange of heat pipe condensation chamber and low-temperature receiver environment.
A kind of system utilizing solar energy and thermo-electric generation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described solar energy
Electricity generation system includes solar panel group and solar panel group electric energy output electrode；Solar power system passes through the sun
Can power generation plate group electric energy output electrode be connected with control circuit, control circuit further with need power equipment be connected thus to
Equipment is powered.
7. according to a kind of system utilizing solar energy and thermo-electric generation described in claim 1-6, it is characterised in that: described control
Circuit is also connected with electrical storage device, and control circuit can be by solar panel group electric energy output electrode and/or thermo-electric generation sheet
The curtage of group electric energy output electrode output stores in electrical storage device；Described electrical storage device and the equipment phase needing power supply
Even, electrical storage device can be powered to the described equipment needing power supply；The electric energy that described control circuit produces described solar panels
The electric energy associating produced with thermo-electric generation system or the equipment individually powered to described needs are powered；Described control circuit is the most automatic
By unstable or be unsatisfactory for electric power storage or the electric current of equipment power demands and voltage become the voltage needed for electrical storage device or equipment and
Electric current, it is achieved the stable power-supplying of equipment or the electric power storage of electrical storage device, and respectively between electric power storage and electricity consumption, solar energy system generates electricity
And between temperature difference system generating, it is balanced between system generating power supply and storage battery power supply and dispatches.
8. the method utilizing solar energy and thermo-electric generation, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Thering is provided a solar power system, described solar power system includes solar panel group and solar panel
Group electric energy output electrode；
Thering is provided a thermo-electric generation system, described thermo-electric generation system includes that thermo-electric generation sheet group, thermo-electric generation sheet group electric energy are defeated
Go out electrode, high temperature fluid torus, high-temperature pipe, heat-pipe apparatus and low-temperature receiver environment；
One control circuit is provided；
One electrical storage device is provided；
Choose a bit on high-temperature pipe, the fluid in high-temperature pipe is drawn, makes it flow through the high temperature in thermo-electric generation system
Fluid torus；
Choose another point on high-temperature pipe, the fluid that the high temperature fluid torus in thermo-electric generation system flows out is re-introduced into height
Temperature pipeline；
The leading point chosen and introduce some time do fluidics calculate and by adjust described leading point and introduce point between away from
Fluid can be overcome to flow through the resistance of high temperature fluid torus and front and back pipeline thereof from the pressure differential made between 2；
Making the heat exchange being wherein simultaneously in close contact line stabilization of going forward side by side of high temperature fluid torus and thermo-electric generation sheet group, the temperature difference is sent out
The another side of electricity sheet group is close to heat-pipe apparatus evaporation cavity and carries out stable heat exchange with it；
The condensation chamber making heat-pipe apparatus carries out stable heat exchange with low-temperature receiver environment；
Make thermo-electric generation sheet group, solar panel group respectively by thermo-electric generation sheet group electric energy output electrode, solar electrical energy generation
Plate group electric energy output electrode is connected with control circuit, and passes through equipment and electrical storage device that control circuit is powered further with needs
It is connected and described equipment is powered and/or electrical storage device is charged；
Electrical storage device is made to be connected with the equipment needing power supply, in order to power to the described equipment needing power supply；
Make control circuit automatically by unstable or be unsatisfactory for electric power storage or the electric current of equipment power demands and voltage becomes electrical storage device
Or the voltage and current needed for equipment, it is achieved the stable power-supplying of equipment or the electric power storage of electrical storage device, and respectively in electric power storage and electricity consumption
Between, between solar electrical energy generation and thermo-electric generation, it is balanced between system generating power supply and storage battery power supply and dispatches.
9. the method utilizing solar energy and thermo-electric generation, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
Thering is provided a solar power system, described solar power system includes solar panel group and solar panel
Group electric energy output electrode；
Thering is provided a thermo-electric generation system, described thermo-electric generation system includes that thermo-electric generation sheet group, thermo-electric generation sheet group electric energy are defeated
Go out electrode, high temperature fluid torus, high-temperature pipe, heat-pipe apparatus and low-temperature receiver environment；
One control circuit is provided；
One electrical storage device is provided；
Choose a bit on high-temperature pipe, the fluid in high-temperature pipe is drawn, makes it flow through the high temperature in thermo-electric generation system
Fluid torus；
Choose with high-temperature pipe exist certain pressure reduction another pipeline a bit, the high temperature fluid in thermo-electric generation system is circulated
The fluid that chamber is flowed out introduces another pipeline；
Do fluidics when the introducing of the leading point and another pipeline of choosing high-temperature pipe is put calculate and ensure the pressure between 2
Power difference can overcome the resistance of fluid flow through fluid torus and front and back pipeline thereof；
Making the heat exchange being wherein simultaneously in close contact line stabilization of going forward side by side of high temperature fluid torus and thermo-electric generation sheet group, the temperature difference is sent out
The another side of electricity sheet group is close to heat-pipe apparatus evaporation cavity and carries out stable heat exchange with it；Make the condensation chamber of heat-pipe apparatus with cold
Source environment carries out stable heat exchange；
Make thermo-electric generation sheet group, solar panel group respectively by thermo-electric generation sheet group electric energy output electrode, solar electrical energy generation
Plate group electric energy output electrode is connected with control circuit, and passes through equipment and electrical storage device that control circuit is powered further with needs
It is connected and described equipment is powered and/or electrical storage device is charged.Electrical storage device is made to be connected with the equipment needing power supply, in order to institute
State and need the equipment of power supply to power；
Make control circuit automatically by unstable or be unsatisfactory for electric power storage or the electric current of equipment power demands and voltage becomes electrical storage device
Or the voltage and current needed for equipment, it is achieved the stable power-supplying of equipment or the electric power storage of electrical storage device, and respectively in electric power storage and electricity consumption
Between, between solar electrical energy generation and thermo-electric generation, it is balanced between system generating power supply and storage battery power supply and dispatches.
10. the method utilizing solar energy and thermo-electric generation, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
Thering is provided a solar power system, described solar power system includes solar panel group and solar panel
Group electric energy output electrode；
Thering is provided a thermo-electric generation system, described thermo-electric generation system includes that thermo-electric generation sheet group, thermo-electric generation sheet group electric energy are defeated
Go out electrode, high-temperature pipe, heat-pipe apparatus and low-temperature receiver environment；
One control circuit is provided；
One electrical storage device is provided；
Make the heat exchange being wherein simultaneously in close contact line stabilization of going forward side by side of high-temperature pipe outside wall surface and generating sheet group, generating sheet group
Another side is close to heat-pipe apparatus evaporation cavity and carries out stable heat exchange with it；The condensation chamber making heat-pipe apparatus enters with low-temperature receiver environment
The heat exchange of line stabilization；
Making the heat exchange being wherein simultaneously in close contact line stabilization of going forward side by side of high-temperature pipe outside wall surface and thermo-electric generation sheet group, the temperature difference is sent out
The another side of electricity sheet group is close to heat-pipe apparatus evaporation cavity and carries out stable heat exchange with it；Make the condensation chamber of heat-pipe apparatus with cold
Source environment carries out stable heat exchange；
Make thermo-electric generation sheet group, solar panel group respectively by thermo-electric generation sheet group electric energy output electrode, solar electrical energy generation
Plate group electric energy output electrode is connected with control circuit, and passes through equipment and electrical storage device that control circuit is powered further with needs
It is connected and described equipment is powered and/or electrical storage device is charged.Electrical storage device is made to be connected with the equipment needing power supply, in order to institute
State and need the equipment of power supply to power；
Make control circuit automatically by unstable or be unsatisfactory for electric power storage or the electric current of equipment power demands and voltage becomes electrical storage device
Or the voltage and current needed for equipment, it is achieved the stable power-supplying of equipment or the electric power storage of electrical storage device, and respectively in electric power storage and electricity consumption
Between, between solar electrical energy generation and thermo-electric generation, it is balanced between system generating power supply and storage battery power supply and dispatches.
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