CN206513403U - Slide board type power device - Google Patents
Slide board type power device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206513403U CN206513403U CN201621203306.8U CN201621203306U CN206513403U CN 206513403 U CN206513403 U CN 206513403U CN 201621203306 U CN201621203306 U CN 201621203306U CN 206513403 U CN206513403 U CN 206513403U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- line shaft
- cylindrical cavity
- slide plate
- power device
- type power
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of slide board type power device, and it includes body, line shaft and slide plate；Provided with the cylindrical cavity axially extended in body, cylindrical cavity is provided with inlet and outlet；Line shaft is installed in rotation in cylindrical cavity, and the axis of line shaft and the diameter parallel of cylindrical cavity, the outer wall of line shaft are contacted with the side inwall of cylindrical cavity, with opposite side inwall formation gap；Slide plate is inserted radially into the radial direction square hole of line shaft along line shaft, and can radially sliding along line shaft, the surrounding of slide plate and the inwall formation sealing of cylindrical cavity, two sides and the formation sealing of radial direction square hole of slide plate.Structure more than, it can include suitable for wind-force, waterpower, heating power the conversion process of energy of the various energy resources such as aerothermodynamic and spark ignition type internal combustion heating power, and due to the orthodrome structure of setting, the high pulling torque stroke of slide plate is longer, and energy conversion efficiency is higher.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to field of power machinery, and particularly a kind of wind-force, waterpower, heating power of being applied to includes aerothermodynamic
With the slide board type power device of spark ignition type internal combustion heating power.
Background technology
The anxiety of the energy increasingly causes the great attention in the whole world, and the not high objective reality of the utilization rate of the energy.In wind
The utilization aspect of power, at present using more spiral vane formula wind-force conversion regime, because actual wind surface is small and wind-force side
It is acute angle to the angle with wind surface, some does Effective power to wind-force, while the production cost and skill of wind power plant
Art requires high, and specific investment cost benefit is low；Aspect is utilized in waterpower, the either reaction type that uses at present, impact type, axial-flow type are also
It is mixed-flow, because the angle between the presence of back pressure, hydraulic action direction and impeller is acute angle, so energy conversion efficiency
Also room for promotion；In internal combustion engines, fuel promotes the process that piston is done manual work only less than 0.05 second, institute in combustion chambers burn
So that still in burning, and exhaust is to do negative work in exhaust process or even in blast pipe, while the waste gas in combustion chamber is not
It can completely exclude, have impact on the abundant burning of fuel next time, the energy is not fully used.Simultaneously crank rotation be by
The linear motion conversion of piston, there are two dead points to overcome weekly, each circle of the maximum moment point that piston movement is produced only has
A bit, also efficiency is made not give full play to.Steam turbine there is also water engineer it is same the problem of.This illustrates these machineries in energy
There are very big potentiality not play in terms of source utilization rate.
The content of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of slide board type power device, can be applied to wind-force,
Waterpower or heating power include the various energy resources transfer process such as aerothermodynamic and spark ignition type internal combustion heating power, and simple in construction, small volume, system
Make difficulty low, energy utilization rate is higher.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme that the utility model is used is：A kind of slide board type power device, it
Including body, line shaft and slide plate；
Provided with the cylindrical cavity axially extended in body, cylindrical cavity is provided with inlet and outlet；
Line shaft is installed in rotation in cylindrical cavity, the axis of line shaft and the diameter parallel of cylindrical cavity, power
The outer wall of axle is contacted with the side inwall of cylindrical cavity, with opposite side inwall formation gap；
Slide plate is inserted radially into the radial direction square hole of line shaft along line shaft, and can radially sliding along line shaft, cunning
The surrounding of plate and the inwall formation of cylindrical cavity are sealed, and two sides and the formation of radial direction square hole of slide plate are sealed.
It is preferred that scheme in, cylindrical cavity cross section is orthodrome and small arc-shaped positioned opposite, orthodrome and small arc-shaped
Two ends between pass through two sections of involutes and connect, orthodrome and small arc-shaped concentric；
The width of slide plate is equal to the radius sum of orthodrome and small arc-shaped；The width of slide plate is also equal between two sections of involutes
Distance.
It is preferred that scheme in, the outer wall of line shaft is contacted with small arc-shaped side inner wall sealing.
It is preferred that scheme in, cylindrical cavity is formed in succession by the end cap at cylinder and two ends by flange arrangement；
Conical section is provided with end cap, line shaft is provided with correspondingly conical section；
Between cylinder and end cap, cushion is provided between the conical section of end cap and the conical section of line shaft.
It is preferred that scheme in, the two ends of line shaft are supported on end cap by bearing, the side of bearing be provided with sealing ring.
It is preferred that scheme in, in the radial direction square hole of line shaft be provided with multiple rollers, close to radial direction square hole edge position
Sealing strip is installed.
It is preferred that scheme in, described slide plate is the structure of multilayer, and slide plate sealing ring is provided between sandwich construction.
It is preferred that scheme in, inlet and outlet respectively be located at small arc-shaped two ends；
Described import is provided with horn mouth, or provided with water inlet pipe, and outlet is directly and atmosphere.
It is preferred that scheme in, inlet and outlet respectively be located at small arc-shaped two ends；
Described import is provided with air inlet pipe, and air inlet pipe is provided with breather check valve；
Igniter is provided with cylindrical cavity or line shaft；
Ignition detector is additionally provided with cylindrical cavity or line shaft.
It is preferred that scheme in, body, line shaft and slide plate assembly are fixedly connected between the line shaft of each group to be multigroup.
The utility model provide a kind of slide board type power device, by using more than structure, can be applied to wind-force,
Waterpower, heating power are included in the conversion process of energy of various energy resources such as aerothermodynamic and spark ignition type internal combustion heating power, and due to setting
Orthodrome structure, the high pulling torque stroke of slide plate is longer, and energy conversion efficiency is higher.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：
Fig. 1 is the utility model general principle figure, is also Fig. 2 B-B schematic cross-sectional views.
Fig. 2 is A-A cross section structure diagrams in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 be the utility model using wind as power when structure principle chart, be also Fig. 4 D-D schematic cross-sectional views.
Fig. 4 is C-C schematic cross-sectional views in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 be the utility model using waterpower or steam as power when structure principle chart, be also Fig. 6 F-F section views signal
Figure.
Fig. 6 is E-E schematic cross-sectional views in Fig. 5.
Structure principle chart when Fig. 7 is using internal combustion type as power, is also Fig. 8 H-H schematic cross-sectional views.
Fig. 8 is G-G schematic cross-sectional views in Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is body cylindrical cavity cross-sectional view of the present utility model.
In figure：Body 1, orthodrome 101, small arc-shaped 102, involute 103, line shaft 2, slide plate 3, roller 4, sealing strip 5,
Slide plate sealing ring 6, ignition detector 7, nut 8, bolt 9, end cap 10, bearing 11, sealing ring 12, cushion 13, import 14 goes out
Mouth 15, support 16, left cap 17, igniter 18, tracheae 19, gas receiver 20, breather check valve 21, check valve 22 of calming the anger, cooling
Water jacket 23, cylinder 24.
Embodiment
In such as Fig. 1 ~ 9, a kind of slide board type power device, it includes body 1, line shaft 2 and slide plate 3；
Provided with the cylindrical cavity axially extended in body 1, cylindrical cavity is provided with import 14 and outlet 15；
Line shaft 2 is installed in rotation in cylindrical cavity, the axis of line shaft 2 and the diameter parallel of cylindrical cavity, is moved
The outer wall of power axle 2 is contacted with the side inwall of cylindrical cavity, with opposite side inwall formation gap；
Slide plate 3 is inserted radially into the radial direction square hole of line shaft 2 along line shaft 2, and can be slided along the radial direction of line shaft 2
Dynamic, the surrounding of slide plate 3 and the inwall formation of cylindrical cavity are sealed, and two sides and the formation of radial direction square hole of slide plate 3 are sealed.Thus tie
Structure, dynamic medium such as wind-force, waterpower or steam, is entered in cylindrical cavity from import 14, slide plate 3 is promoted, so as to drive
Line shaft 2 rotates.It is further preferred that the position contacted at the two ends of slide plate 3 with the inwall of cylindrical cavity is provided with transfer roller, to lower
The frictional force at the two ends of slide plate 3.
It is preferred that scheme such as Fig. 9 in, cylindrical cavity cross section be orthodrome 101 and small arc-shaped 102 positioned opposite, great circle
Connected between the two ends of arc 101 and small arc-shaped 102 by two sections of involutes 103, orthodrome 101 and the concentric of small arc-shaped 102；
The width of slide plate 3 is equal to the radius sum of orthodrome 101 and small arc-shaped 102；The width of slide plate 3 is also equal to two sections gradually
Burst at the seams the distance between 103.Thus structure, slide plate 3 is since import 14, and effective lifting surface area is incrementally increased, until to great circle
Arc 101 reaches maximum, then progressively reduces by the effective lifting surface area of involute 103, so moves in circles, and drives line shaft
2 lasting rotations, this arrangement enhances energy utilization efficiency.Effective lifting surface area described in this example refers to slide plate 3 in line shaft 2
Outside difference in areas absolute value.
It is preferred that scheme such as Fig. 1,3,5,7,9 in, the outer wall of line shaft 2 is contacted with the side inner wall sealing of small arc-shaped 102.By
This structure, further improves energy utilization efficiency.
It is preferred that scheme in, cylindrical cavity is formed in succession by the end cap 10 at cylinder 24 and two ends by flange arrangement；Exist
Flange circle is designed with cylinder 24 and end cap 10, the flange circle of bolt 9 through cylinder 24 and end cap 10 is fixedly connected with nut 8.
Conical section is provided with end cap 10, line shaft 2 is provided with correspondingly conical section；As shown in Fig. 2,4,6,8, thus
Structure, is easy to implement reliable sealing.It is preferred that, the section diameter being located on line shaft 2 in cylinder 24 is larger.Positioned at end cap 10
Section diameter it is smaller.
Between cylinder 24 and end cap 10, cushion is provided between the conical section of end cap 10 and the conical section of line shaft 2
13.It is preferred that, cushion 13 uses half smooth surface micro-elasticity pad, with while frictional force is reduced, it is ensured that reliable sealing property.
It is preferred that scheme such as Fig. 2,4,6,8 in, the two ends of line shaft 2 are supported on end cap 10 by bearing 11, in bearing
11 side is provided with sealing ring 12.Thus structure, is easy to implement smooth rotation, and reliably seal.
It is preferred that scheme such as Fig. 1,3,5,7,9 in, multiple rollers 4 are provided with the radial direction square hole of line shaft 2, close to footpath
Sealing strip 5 is provided with to the position at square hole edge.Thus structure, realizes reliable sealing, while reducing the frictional force of slide plate 3.
It is preferred that scheme in, described slide plate 3 is the structure of multilayer, and slide plate sealing ring 6 is provided between sandwich construction.By
This structure, mitigates the deadweight of slide plate 3, and improves sealing property.
It is preferred that scheme in, import 14 and outlet 15 respectively be located at small arc-shaped 102 two ends；
Described import 14 is used for wind-force as power as shown in Fig. 3,4, or provided with water inlet pipe such as provided with horn mouth
Fig. 5, shown in 6, using by the use of waterpower or steam as power, outlet 15 directly and atmosphere, to reduce back pressure.
It is preferred that scheme such as Fig. 7,8 in, import 14 and outlet 15 respectively be located at small arc-shaped 102 two ends；
Described import 14 is provided with air inlet pipe, and air inlet pipe is provided with breather check valve 21；
Igniter 18 is provided with cylindrical cavity or line shaft 2；
Ignition detector 7 is additionally provided with cylindrical cavity or line shaft 2.Thus structure, is realized with spark ignition type internal combustion heating power
Driving line shaft 2 rotates.
It is preferred that scheme such as Fig. 2 in, body 1, line shaft 2 and the assembly of slide plate 3 are solid between the line shaft 2 of each group to be multigroup
Fixed connection.Thus structure, to increase power, improves moment of torsion.
Embodiment 1：
As in Fig. 5,6, the utility model was worked as the water engineer used time, and water flowing flow section and slide plate are connected most at import 14
The consistent water inlet pipe of big working sections, and be connected by valve with penstocks, opening valve makes press water enter from import
Enter cylindrical cavity to promote slide plate 3 to rotate and drive line shaft to rotate acting, because the back side of slide plate is communicated except air with outlet 15
Pressure is outer without other back pressures, so hydraulic pressure is in a hydrodynamic manner all for producing effective power, conversion efficiency is higher.When being used as steaming
The power machine used time, the logical steam section air inlet pipe consistent with slide plate working section is connected at import 14, with water engineer phase
Together.
Embodiment 2：
As in Fig. 3,4, when as the wind energy conversion system used time, two sections of involutes sections being lengthened, and arc section is shortened, while axle
To extending as far as possible, to expand effective wind surface of slide plate, import 14 is increased to full involute section, met up and down with streamlined
Aerofoil is connected, and lower plate extends close to ground, and two parallel side plates are made according to the aperture of upper and lower plates in both sides, and outlet 15 also adds simultaneously
Greatly, back pressure is not produced freely to prevent air draft, due to forming a typhon shape outside air inlet, wind is added before air inlet is flowed into
Speed, pressure increase, the thrust to slide plate of generation also reaches optimum efficiency.
Embodiment 3：
As shown in Fig. 7,8, when as the internal combustion engine used time, it is necessary to adjusted on the basis of more than, will be with main power machines phase
Same another machine is connected as the axle of air pump with active force arbor, forms linkage, and the air inlet of pump is communicated with air, and steam vent leads to
Cross tracheae 19 to connect with gas receiver 20, provided with check valve 22 of calming the anger on tracheae, gas backflow, Ling Yigen are prevented to close inflator
Tracheae is connected between gas receiver and main frame import 14, and breather check valve 21 also is provided with tracheae, prevents useless when gas from burning
Gas enters the body of gas receiver, i.e., two 1 one as internal combustion engine, and another then uses as air pump, to provide for burning
Compressed air, the power of air pump comes from being fixedly connected between line shaft 2.In the close circle of the involute section of main frame inlet chamber
Segmental arc is provided with igniter, and fuel can mix latter with entering with compressed air, can also be sprayed into by fuel injector, fuel injector in figure
It is not shown.During work, one end of slide plate, which slips over import and continues to slide the volume for making cylindrical cavity, to increase, the gas of gas receiver,
Cylinder pressure is adjusted to certain air pressure by check valve 22 of calming the anger under normal condition, and pressing off check valve 22 of calming the anger makes gas enter post
The working chamber of shape cavity, when slide plate crosses import 14, igniter fire, fuel combustion promotes slide plate acting, when slide plate is slided to
Opening outlet 15 when exporting 15 discharges waste gas, it is preferred that the length of outlet 15 should be not less than two points of involute segment length
One of, now big portion slides into the other end and second of air inlet is near completion slide plate, lights a fire, carries out when reaching ignition location
Second of acting, line shaft rotates slide plate acting in one week twice, it is ensured that it is continuous that line shaft is rotated.
The above embodiments are only optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, and are not construed as limit of the present utility model
Embodiment in system, the application and the feature in embodiment can be mutually combined in the case where not conflicting.This practicality is new
Technical characteristic in the technical scheme that the protection domain of type should be recorded with claim, including the technical scheme of claim record
Equivalents are protection domain.Equivalent substitution i.e. within this range is improved, also protection domain of the present utility model it
It is interior.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of slide board type power device, it is characterized in that：It includes body（1）, line shaft（2）And slide plate（3）；
Body（1）It is interior provided with the cylindrical cavity axially extended, cylindrical cavity is provided with import（14）And outlet（15）；
Line shaft（2）It is installed in rotation in cylindrical cavity, line shaft（2）Axis and cylindrical cavity diameter parallel, move
Power axle（2）Outer wall contacted with the side inwall of cylindrical cavity, with opposite side inwall formation gap；
Slide plate（3）Along line shaft（2）Be inserted radially into line shaft（2）Radial direction square hole in, and can be along line shaft（2）Radial direction
Slide, slide plate（3）Surrounding and cylindrical cavity inwall formation seal, slide plate（3）The formation of two sides and radial direction square hole seal.
2. a kind of slide board type power device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Cylindrical cavity cross section is positioned opposite
Orthodrome（101）And small arc-shaped（102）, orthodrome（101）With small arc-shaped（102）Two ends between pass through two sections of involutes
（103）Connection, orthodrome（101）With small arc-shaped（102）Concentric；
Slide plate（3）Width be equal to orthodrome（101）With small arc-shaped（102）Radius sum；Slide plate（3）Width be also equal to two
Section involute（103）The distance between.
3. a kind of slide board type power device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：Line shaft（2）Outer wall and small arc-shaped
（102）Side inner wall sealing contact.
4. a kind of slide board type power device according to any one of claim 1 ~ 3, it is characterized in that：Cylindrical cavity is by cylinder
（24）With the end cap at two ends（10）Formed in succession by flange arrangement；
In end cap（10）It is provided with conical section, line shaft（2）Provided with correspondingly conical section；
In cylinder（24）With end cap（10）Between, and end cap（10）Conical section and line shaft（2）Conical section between be provided with bullet
Property pad（13）.
5. a kind of slide board type power device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that：Line shaft（2）Two ends pass through bearing
（11）It is supported on end cap（10）On, in bearing（11）Side be provided with sealing ring（12）.
6. a kind of slide board type power device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：In line shaft（2）Radial direction square hole in
Provided with multiple rollers（4）, sealing strip is provided with the position close to radial direction square hole edge（5）.
7. a kind of slide board type power device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described slide plate（3）For the knot of multilayer
Structure, is provided with slide plate sealing ring between sandwich construction（6）.
8. a kind of slide board type power device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：Import（14）And outlet（15）Difference position
In small arc-shaped（102）Two ends；
Described import（14）Provided with horn mouth, or provided with water inlet pipe, outlet（15）Directly and atmosphere.
9. a kind of slide board type power device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：Import（14）And outlet（15）Difference position
In small arc-shaped（102）Two ends；
Described import（14）Provided with air inlet pipe, air inlet pipe is provided with breather check valve（21）；
In cylindrical cavity or line shaft（2）It is provided with igniter（18）；
In cylindrical cavity or line shaft（2）On be additionally provided with ignition detector（7）.
10. a kind of slide board type power device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Body（1）, line shaft（2）And slide plate
（3）Assembly is multigroup, the line shaft of each group（2）Between be fixedly connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621203306.8U CN206513403U (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | Slide board type power device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621203306.8U CN206513403U (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | Slide board type power device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206513403U true CN206513403U (en) | 2017-09-22 |
Family
ID=59861643
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621203306.8U Expired - Fee Related CN206513403U (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | Slide board type power device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206513403U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106401653A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-02-15 | 王恩民 | Sliding plate type power device |
-
2016
- 2016-11-08 CN CN201621203306.8U patent/CN206513403U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106401653A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-02-15 | 王恩民 | Sliding plate type power device |
| CN106401653B (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2019-04-19 | 王恩民 | Slide board type power device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170922 Termination date: 20191108 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |