CN1156213A - Rotary wheel type fluid function conversion device - Google Patents
Rotary wheel type fluid function conversion device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1156213A CN1156213A CN96118030A CN96118030A CN1156213A CN 1156213 A CN1156213 A CN 1156213A CN 96118030 A CN96118030 A CN 96118030A CN 96118030 A CN96118030 A CN 96118030A CN 1156213 A CN1156213 A CN 1156213A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stator casing
- runner
- sideboard
- suction valve
- blade
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a mechanical device for function conversion. It overcomes the defect of low efficiency of the existing internal combustion engine. The expansion chamber is formed by a stator shell, a rotating wheel, a blade, a movable baffle, an air inlet valve and an air inlet passage. It has simple structure and high energy conversion efficiency, and is suitable for use in internal combustion engine, steam engine, water turbine and fluid pump.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of mechanical device of function conversion, particularly a kind of rotary wheel type fluid function changing device.
Present general internal-combustion engine is reciprocal or mechanical, and its working principle is that high temperature and high pressure gas promotes piston reciprocates, utilizes bent axle to be transformed into the circular movement output power again.Three big shortcomings are arranged like this: the first has increased friction loss because an intermediate conversion process is arranged, and it two is that the gas expansivity is restricted, it three is operating temperature height, need cooling system, because these several respects make total energy conversion rate very low.
The object of the present invention is to provide the high rotary wheel type fluid function changing device of a kind of energy conversion efficiency.
The present invention finishes with following mode: runner 2 is housed in stator casing 1, axle 3 on the runner 2 stretches out stator casing 1, on runner 2 all sides, blade 5 is housed, active catch is housed on stator casing 1 to be pulled 8 and stretches to runner 2, suction valve 4 is housed on stator casing 1, valve core rod 6 in the suction valve 4 stretches to runner 2, having intake duct 7 on stator casing 1 is communicated with in suction valve 4 and the stator casing 1, on stator casing 1, have relief opening 10, relief opening 10 and sideboard 8 and suction valve 4 are arranged in order, by stator casing 1, sideboard 8, blade 5 constitutes expansion chamber 11.In that sideboard 8 is housed on the stator casing 1 is outside inner groovy to be arranged on by stator casing 1, and spring 9 and sideboard 8 are housed in groove.One group of relief opening 10 and sideboard 8 and suction valve 4 and a slice blade 5 are arranged on the stator casing 1, or two groups of above relief opening 10 and sideboard 8 and suction valve 4 and blades more than two 5 are arranged, the central angle between adjacent two blades 5 is greater than the central angle between adjacent two suction valves 4.Blade 5 is Dou faces along the front side of runner 2 sense of rotation.
Rotary wheel type fluid function changing device of the present invention is owing to adopt due to shell and runner and sideboard and blade formation expansion chamber, when high-pressure liquid expands after suction valve and intake duct enter expansion chamber, can promote blade and drive runner and rotating shaft rotation, just transformation of energy be become mechanical work.It is compared with existing internal-combustion engine, owing to there is not the intermediary movements transfer process, its friction loss can minimize, and the expansion of its gas is unrestricted, can satisfy any requirement, and from merit amount reversable
Order
Then have
As can be known, gas expands fully more, and then energy conversion rate is high more.It can be worked in lower temperature range, does not need cooling system.Therefore the energy conversion rate of whole system is quite high.It is applicable to makes internal-combustion engine, steamer, water turbine, also can make fluid pump.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention.
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1, rotary wheel type fluid function changing device of the present invention is by in the columniform stator casing 1 runner 2 being housed, rotating shaft 3 is arranged on runner 2, rotating shaft 3 is bearing on the stator casing 1, on runner 2 outer circumferential sides blade 5 is arranged, blade 5 is a circular arc Dou face along the front side that turns to, on stator casing 1, have relief opening 10, on stator casing 1, also have spring 9 roof pressure sideboards 8 are housed in the outside inner groovy, sideboard 8 stretches to runner 2, suction valve 4 and spool 6 are housed on stator casing 1, the valve rod of spool 6 stretches to runner 2, on stator casing 1, there is gas-entered passageway 7 to be communicated with in suction valve 4 and the stator casing 1, constitute expansion chamber 11 by stator casing 1 and runner 2 and sideboard 8 and blade 5, present embodiment has five relief openings 10 and five sideboards 8 and five suction valves 4 and intake duct 7 as shown in Figure 1, and five blades 5 are arranged on the runner 2.Can certainly be to have only a blade 5 and relief opening 10 and sideboard 8 and a suction valve 4 and an intake duct 7.Present embodiment has five blades and five suction valves 4, and the central angle alpha between the adjacent blades 41 is greater than the central angle alpha 2 between the adjacent suction valve 4, and it can guarantee that runner 2 all has an intake duct 7 to be communicated with expansion chambers 11 when any position.Rotate thereby promote runner 2, can keep continuous work done.As when having only a blade 5, it can only be the work done of discontinuous, makes intake duct 7 be communicated with expansion chambers 11 by rotator inertia.Its working principle is: during as internal-combustion engine, its suction valve 4 connects the firing chamber, a blade 5 roof pressure valve core rods 6 are arranged during the position as shown in Figure 1, opening suction valve 4, make high temperature and high pressure gas enter expansion chamber 11 from intake duct 7, is movable owing to have only blade 5, so gas expands towards the sense of rotation of blade 5, promote blade 5 and make circular movement, 2 rotations of 5 drive runners of blade are by the rotation output power of rotating shaft 3.After blade 5 turns over suction valve 4, suction valve 4 cuts out under the pressure of pressurized gas, and the waste gas that turns over again after expanding behind the several angle is discharged from relief opening 10, turn over several angle again after, form an expansion chamber 11 again after blade 5 jack-up sideboards 8 turn over, can continue expansion working again.So just can constantly promote runner 2 and rotate outside output mechanical power.
This rotary wheel type fluid function changing device versatility is stronger, and enter suction valve 4 then can be made into steam turbine usefulness if change steam into, if change flowing water into, then can make water turbine and use.If the inclined-plane of blade is installed conversely, relief opening 10 is connect natural fluid, and do opposite rotation by other prime mover driven rotating shaft, then can make fluid pump and use from suction valve 4 output fluids.
Claims (4)
1. rotary wheel type fluid function changing device, it comprises stator casing (1), it is characterized in that in stator casing (1), being equipped with runner (2), axle (3) on the runner (2) stretches out stator casing (1), on all sides of runner (2), blade (5) is housed, active catch is housed on stator casing (1) to be pulled (8) and stretches to runner (2), suction valve (4) is housed on stator casing (1), valve core rod (6) in the suction valve (4) stretches to runner (2), having intake duct (7) on stator casing (1) is communicated with in suction valve (4) and the stator casing (1), on stator casing (1), have relief opening (10), relief opening (10) and sideboard (8) and suction valve (4) are arranged in order, by stator casing (1), runner (2), sideboard (8), blade (5) constitutes expansion chamber (11).
2. according to the described rotary wheel type fluid function changing device of claim 1, it is characterized in that being contained in that sideboard (8) is housed on the stator casing (1) is by on the stator casing (1) outside inner groovy being arranged, spring 9 and sideboard (8) being housed in groove.
3. according to the described rotary wheel type fluid function changing device of claim 1, it is characterized in that having on the stator casing (1) one group of relief opening (10) and sideboard (8) and suction valve (4) and a slice blade (5), or two groups of above relief opening (10) and sideboard (8) and suction valve (4) and blades more than two (5) are arranged, the central angle between adjacent two blades (5) is greater than the central angle between adjacent two suction valves (4)
4. according to the described rotary wheel type fluid function changing device of claim 1, it is characterized in that blade (5) is the Dou face along the front side of runner (2) sense of rotation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96118030A CN1156213A (en) | 1996-01-30 | 1996-01-30 | Rotary wheel type fluid function conversion device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96118030A CN1156213A (en) | 1996-01-30 | 1996-01-30 | Rotary wheel type fluid function conversion device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1156213A true CN1156213A (en) | 1997-08-06 |
Family
ID=5124730
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96118030A Pending CN1156213A (en) | 1996-01-30 | 1996-01-30 | Rotary wheel type fluid function conversion device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1156213A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102486119A (en) * | 2010-12-05 | 2012-06-06 | 陈显茂 | Continuously rotary type internal combustion engine |
| CN103615311A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-03-05 | 何时立 | Rotary engine |
| CN104131889A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-11-05 | 贵州省机电研究设计院 | Plug cock type explosive motor and use method thereof |
| CN106194730A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-12-07 | 陶如意 | A kind of reciprocating-piston air pump |
| CN106481449A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2017-03-08 | 姜跃辉 | Ring cylinder formula circular rotor engine |
| CN111472882A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-07-31 | 朱永明 | Regular round rotor lever type rotary engine |
| CN114810339A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-07-29 | 叶华 | Ring cylinder engine with external transmission mechanism |
-
1996
- 1996-01-30 CN CN96118030A patent/CN1156213A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102486119A (en) * | 2010-12-05 | 2012-06-06 | 陈显茂 | Continuously rotary type internal combustion engine |
| CN103615311A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-03-05 | 何时立 | Rotary engine |
| CN104131889A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-11-05 | 贵州省机电研究设计院 | Plug cock type explosive motor and use method thereof |
| CN104131889B (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2017-01-18 | 贵州省机电研究设计院 | Plug cock type explosive motor and use method thereof |
| CN106481449A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2017-03-08 | 姜跃辉 | Ring cylinder formula circular rotor engine |
| CN106194730A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-12-07 | 陶如意 | A kind of reciprocating-piston air pump |
| CN111472882A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-07-31 | 朱永明 | Regular round rotor lever type rotary engine |
| CN114810339A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-07-29 | 叶华 | Ring cylinder engine with external transmission mechanism |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |