CN206513146U - Intelligent object is locked - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is locked there is provided a kind of intelligent object, comprising：Outer panels, wainscot, lock body, lock core, outer handle, Internal handle, wherein enabling information read control unit and are arranged in outer panels, and enabling information reads control unit and included：The housing being removably mounted in outer panels and the enabling control module that can be electrically connected with least one enabling information reading module being arranged in housing, several only pintle hook lock positions for accommodating enabling information reading module are set in housing, when enabling information reads control unit running, enabling control module receives the door open command passed over from enabling information reading module.By the modularization by electronic control part of electronic lock, the combination on demand and replacing upgrading of the door lock electronic control part under certain standard are realized, so as to fully meet customization demand of the user to door lock, and maintenance and the upgrade cost of door lock is reduced.

Description

Intelligent object is locked

Technical field

The utility model is related to field of lockset, more particularly, to electric lockset.

Background technology

The lockset of electronization driving is exactly electronic lock.As the life of electronization, information-based and people is more and more closer, people To door lockset electronization demand it is also more and more vigorous.Common electronic lock presses enabling information reading manner in the market It is divided into Fingerprint Lock, coded lock, induction lock, bluetooth lock, remote-controlled lock etc..

The occupation rate of market of current electronic lock is also very low, and especially in household application market, no more than 1%, main cause has three Point.

First, the uncurrent problem of electronic lock generally existing.Because each electronic lock manufacturer is to the machinery of electronic lock Electronic lock body and the design of electric control part partly beyond (including outer panels, wainscot, lock core, handle etc.) exists more or less Difference, without a set of standard followed strictly, it is difficult to commercially interchangeable standard fitting, thus cause once electricity Son lock breaks down or partial destruction, it is necessary to is maintained and is repaired by the genuine man of electronic lock, cost is high, the cycle It is long.Also, exactly because the design of also each producer's electronic lock (including electronic lock body and electric control part) is not general, exploit natural resources Do not share, also cause the sheet that is designed and manufactured as of electronic lock to remain high, the price for being finally embodied in electronic lock compares mechanical lock It is much higher.The price of one standard machinery lock is from tens to hundreds of, and the price of the common electronic lock in market is basic at present All more than 1,000, thousands of or even up to ten thousand is also a lot.Sharp contrast is formed therewith, and the standardized system of mechanical lock is already Mature, not only buys much lower with installation cost ratio electronic lock for the first time, and its follow-up maintenance and maintenance cost are also very low, this Also user is caused usually to be hesitated when considering selection mechanical lock or electronic lock.

Secondly, electronic lock another have the disadvantage not being durable, easily influenceed by temperature, humidity, electrostatic, cause its electronics The fault rate of lock body and electric control part is more much higher than mechanical lock fault rate, with reference to above-mentioned electronic lock not common question, causes electricity The maintenance of son lock and maintenance cost are high, largely hinder prevalence and the popularization of electronic lock, cause the development of electronic lock Current Intellectualized Tendency is not caught up with.

Finally, it is also most important reason, existing market has occurred in that various lockset electrical control meanses, including： Fingerprint, password, contactless card, infrared remote control, recognition of face, vena metacarpea, iris, bluetooth, Wi-Fi, NFC, Quick Response Code ....Not Come, the electrical control meanses available for door lock can also be more and more, in face of so many unlocking means, on the one hand user can be allowed to be absorbed in choosing Difficult disease is selected, function, outward appearance on the other hand possessed by various electronic locks at present on the market etc. is passed through by producer Prediction to market is designed, and user passively can only list and not modifiable from the volume production of all kinds and model Selected in electronic lock, hobby and actual demand that user can not be according to oneself, to door lock electrical control meanses carry out independent assortment, The electrical control meanses for the electronic lock bought can not be changed and upgraded, it is difficult to be taken between function, performance and preference It must balance, can not more adapt to making rapid progress for technological meanses.

The content of the invention

The problems existed for current lockset especially electronic lock, the utility model provides a kind of intelligent object Lock, electronic control part (including electronic lock body and electric control part) modularization of electric lockset is realized under certain standard, The electrical control meanses of lockset can realize on-demand customization, and complete machine can be constituted by each modular connector, so as to reduce and control Make each component cost and then control complete machine cost, various individual demands (such as various password controls of client can be also met in addition Mode processed, fingerprint control, swipe the card, sweep Quick Response Code ...), meet various crowds and occasion.When intelligent object lock needs repairing Or during upgrading, it is easy to operate as long as changing corresponding module, without changing complete machine, significantly reduce lock The maintenance and maintenance of tool and upgrading cost.

To realize the purpose of this utility model, intelligent object lock of the present utility model is included：One outer panels, a wainscot, One lock body, a lock core, an outer handle, an Internal handle, it is characterised in that an enabling information reads control unit and is arranged on outer panels On, enabling information reads control unit and included：One housing being removably mounted in outer panels and one it is arranged in housing The enabling control module that can be electrically connected with least one enabling information reading module, set in housing and several accommodate enabling letter The only pintle hook lock position of read module is ceased, when enabling information reads control unit running, enabling control module is received to be read from enabling information The door open command that modulus block is passed over.

Further, housing includes the side plate two to setting, side plate inner side frame along longitudinally of side plate etc. Stop lock interface arrangment away from 2 to 5 pairs of housings are provided with, to form 2 to 5 only pintle hook lock positions of the same size.

Further, it is the shell fragment set along the inner side frame of the longitudinally of housing, shell fragment that housing, which stops lock interface arrangment, Stretch out and gradually extended internally along the direction of insertion of enabling information reading module from inner side frame.

Further, enabling information reads control unit and is also removably mounted on housing inside outer panels comprising one Rear bonnet, when bonnet is on the housing, bonnet inserts the enabling information reading module for being already inserted into housing at it Enter direction upper limit, prevent it from being extracted from housing.

Further, enabling control module is located at the end in housing, also comprising can be with enabling information reading module electricity The Wiring port that source data line matches, by the Wiring port, power supply needed for enabling information reading module obtains running and to opening Door control module sends door open command.

Further, the width of the inside casing of the width and depth of enabling information reading module and housing and depth keep one Cause, the height of enabling information reading module is equal to the only integral multiple of the height of pintle hook lock position and all only pintle hook locks up to equal in housing The total height of position.

Further, the electric control clutch of the outer connection status change between handle and rotating shaft of a control is additionally provided with outer panels Module and a battery case, battery case read control unit and electric control clutch module for power supply to enabling information.

The various pieces locked by Modular intelligent module, intelligent object of the present utility model locks the consumption to user The production model of pattern, the sales mode of lockset and manufacturer will produce change and sexually revise.

First, to the consumption mode (including consumption idea and consumption habit) of door lock essence change will occur for user.With Preceding user buy electronic lock when, it is necessary to password, swipe the card, fingerprint, face, iris, bluetooth, WiFi, NFC, Quick Response Code And can also emerge in large numbers successively in the future etc. selected in various enabling means, select highly difficult and can not be according to oneself Oneself actual demand carries out personalized combination to various enabling means and customized, and locks it using intelligent object of the present utility model Afterwards, selection of the user to door lock is converted to the selection to module, so as to fully meet personalization of the user to various enabling means Requirements of combination！In the past the maintenance of electronic lock, replacing, upgrading were needed to buy a whole lock, cost is very high；And use this practicality new After the intelligent object lock of type, maintenance, replacing, the upgrading of door lock are reduced to a module from a whole lock, and cost is greatly lowered.No Only in this way, consumption of the consumer to door lock in the past is one-time consumption, and use after intelligent object of the present utility model lock, consumption One-time consumption of the person to door lock, the continuation for upgrading to clamshell doors module is consumed.Because with the development of science and technology, either From a safety viewpoint, or from easily angle, various enabling means can persistently emerge in large numbers, and these can all stimulate user's handle Old module replacing upgrades to new module, its consumption to door lock was become the lasting consumption of growth stage from former one-time consumption.

Secondly, essence change will also occur for the sales mode of door lock.Whole lock was sold in the past, and lockset sheet will be sold from now on Body and the enabling information reading module for continually developing out.Therefore the constant some mechanical portion that intelligent object can be locked Divide and be made unusually strong durable so that firm, safe, the durable basic demand locked as intelligent object and basic configuration, by city Field competition brings up to higher level.And which type of enabling module of arranging in pairs or groups is, it is necessary to which the part become is opened by modules developer Hair, as long as meeting standard, can reach the standard grade sale by detection.

Finally, essence change will also occur for the production model of door lock.For Lock Factory, it is not necessary to predict city in future again Occur what change, as long as design, the mechanical part of production lockset, inside lockset to enabling information read control unit and from Matched moulds block leaves additional space.Enabling information read control unit and clutch module can buy standardization into Product, major Lock Factories can voluntarily purchase, assemble according to the actual requirements.

Brief description of the drawings

The utility model is made below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings further to describe and illustrate.

Fig. 1 is the arrangement signal of each module in the outer panels of the intelligent object lock of the preferred embodiment of the utility model Figure.

Fig. 2 is that the enabling information of the intelligent object lock of the preferred embodiment of the utility model is read in the housing of control unit The structural representation in portion.

Fig. 3 is that the enabling information of the intelligent object lock of the preferred embodiment of the utility model reads the enabling letter of control unit Cease the schematic diagram of read module.

Fig. 4 is that the enabling information of the intelligent object lock of the preferred embodiment of the utility model reads control unit equipped with enabling The schematic diagram of information reading module.

Embodiment

Intelligent object of the present utility model lock is adapted to the outer panels on the outside of door leaf comprising one, one is adapted in door leaf The wainscot of side, one are suitable for being embedded in the lock body in door leaf and the lock core to control lock body.The one outer externally manifolded plate of handle On, an Internal handle is on wainscot.It is the universal architecture for door lock above, will not be repeated here.

The intelligent object of the utility model first choice embodiment, which is locked in its outer panels 1, is provided with multiple functional modules, respectively The arrangement of functional module is as shown in Figure 1.The outside of the outer externally manifolded plate 1 of handle 11, the outer rotating shaft 2 of handle 11 and one is connected, rotating shaft 2 It is connected with lock body.When lock has been opened, the rotation of outer handle 11 can drive rotating shaft 2 to rotate, so as to drive lock body that dead bolt is retracted To open the door.Outer panels 1 also leave a lock core hole 5 below outer handle 11, are easy to the intelligent object to retain mechanical unlocking mode. This partial content also in the prior art more to be described, and will not be repeated here.

Theing improvement is that for intelligent object lock of the present utility model, module design is divided into by each several part of electronic lock.

As shown in figure 1, the internal upper part of outer panels 1 of the intelligent object lock of the utility model first choice embodiment opens the door equipped with one Information reads control unit, and its middle part and outer handle 11 and the junction of rotating shaft 12 are equipped with an electric control clutch module 3, and its bottom is in lock The lower section of core bore 5 is equipped with a battery case 4.

Equal live wire between control unit 2, electric control clutch module 3, battery case 4 is read in enabling information to connect (in figure not Show), in battery case 4 can packed battery read control unit 2 to enabling information and electric control clutch module 3 is powered.Electric control clutch mould Block 3 includes housing 31 and the clutch (not being shown specifically in figure) in housing 31.

Preferably, clutch can use Chinese utility model patent Authorization Notice No. CN205777967U (patent names： Electronic lock) described in clutch, outer grip is realized by the change of the neck mated condition on an on-of pin and clutch shaft The change of annexation between hand and rotating shaft, it is used for the transmission mechanism power consumption very little for driving on-of pin to rise or fall, and only needs A micro machine is wanted, once on-of pin is moved into place, transmission mechanism just can be such that on-of pin is maintained on the position, it is not necessary to micro- Motor is operated always, therefore the battery case equipped with general dry battery can make up to ten thousand times of clutch action, fill once new battery It can use 1 year as long as.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that arriving, the clutch in electric control clutch module can also be adopted With other structures and form, it is not limited solely to described in CN205777967U.

As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, enabling information reads control unit 2 and includes a housing 21 and a bonnet 22.Housing 21 is removable It is arranged on inside outer panels 1 with unloading.

Several only pintle hook lock positions 23 for being easy to enabling information reading module to insert are set in housing 21.In this preferred embodiment In, 3 only pintle hook lock positions are set in housing 21.1 is all set on position in each only pintle hook lock position, the inner side frame of the side plate of housing 21 Stop lock interface arrangment to housing, totally 3 pairs of housings stop lock interface arrangment.In this preferred embodiment, housing stops lock interface arrangment The shell fragment 25 for stretching out and gradually extending internally from the top down for two inner side frames from housing 21 along the biside plate of its longitudinally, such as Shown in Fig. 2.Shell fragment can be integrally formed using plastic material and housing, it would however also be possible to employ metal clips is fixed on modeling in injection In material shell body；In other embodiments, it would however also be possible to employ the connected mode of other forms, it is numerous to list herein.Each pair bullet The distance between piece 25 H is equal so that stop longitudinally stacked arrangement of the pintle hook lock position 23 along housing 21, in the same size.Open the door The electric power data line for stretching out housing 81 is also connected with information reading module 8, not shown in figure.Dotted line in Fig. 2 is only to become apparent from Ground represents position and the size that each stops pintle hook lock position, not represents the construction line of the structure of housing 21.

In this preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, enabling information reading module 8 is made and only pintle hook lock position 23 Matching size, can be a screens size or two screens sizes, can also be three screens sizes (in Fig. 2 not Show), selected with adapting to physical size of the different types of enabling information reading module 8 according to needed for itself component.

Stop lock interface arrangment accordingly with the housing on the only pintle hook lock position 23 in housing 21, enabling information reading module 8 The lateral surface of housing 81 is provided with the module for stopping lock interface arrangment matching with housing and stops lock interface arrangment.As shown in figure 3, in this head Select in embodiment, module stops lock interface arrangment to be arranged in pairs on two lateral surfaces of enabling information reading module 8 from upper Inside gradually recessed neck 82 downwards.When enabling information reading module 8 is downwardly into along the signified directions of arrow A in Fig. 2 Housing 21, first pair of first outside by housing 81 of shell fragment 25 is inward-facing to be pushed down, until groove 82 finally is caught in, information of now opening the door Stop or read module 8 is parked in this on pintle hook lock position, or continuing to be downwardly into, and can not exit from again." only locking " is meaning And can not be unlocked if grafting in place by way of backtracking.As long as if the enabling letter of one single deck tape-recorder position size of insertion Read module is ceased, any one can be rested on and stopped on pintle hook lock position 23, more enabling information reading modules are inserted if desired, Then it is downwardly into turn.Housing 21 as shown in Figure 2, can at most accommodate three single deck tape-recorders position enabling information reading modules, Or a single deck tape-recorder position enabling information reading module and a double card position enabling information reading module or a three screens enabling Information reading module.It is understood that information of no matter opening the door, which is read, sets several only pintle hook lock positions in the housing of control unit, as long as The height of enabling information reading module is the integral multiple of the height of single only pintle hook lock position, and certainly, its height highest can not More than the total height of all screens in the housing that enabling information reads control unit.Preferably, the width of enabling information reading module The width that degree and depth read the inside casing of the housing of control unit with enabling information is suitable with depth, and in order to open the door, information is read Stable installation of the module in housing 21.

In this preferred embodiment, it is preferable that when bonnet 22 is on housing 21, the enabling letter of housing 21 is already inserted into Breath read module can not be moved along its direction of insertion again, and only when bonnet 22 is removed, the enabling information reading module could edge Its direction of insertion is continued to move to until being pulled out.

Bonnet is various by the spacing mode of the enabling information reading module, can be by being set on enabling information reading module Put stopper slot simultaneously after cover setting limit convex get up realize, stopper slot can also mutually be changed with the position of spacing preiection, may be used also So that by setting sealing rubber ring or rubber sheet to be firmly pressed in enabling information reading module in bonnet, housing 21 is inner to be realized, Etc..One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that arriving, more suitable various forms of spacing cooperations can also be used, This is not enumerated.

Enabling information reads control unit 2 and also includes an enabling control module 24, can believe with the enabling being attached in housing 21 Breath read module 8 is electrically connected.In this preferred embodiment, enabling control module 24 is a control circuit board, is preferably attached to Bottom in housing 21, and the control circuit board is so attached to the enabling information in housing 21 provided with 3 Wiring ports 242 The joint of electric power data line can be inserted on Wiring port to connect with enabling control module 24 by read module 8, to obtain Power and the door open command read can be sent to enabling control module 24.Enabling control module 24 is received to be referred to from enabling Order, and judge whether to open the door, if it is determined that door open command is correct, sends enabling control signal to electric control clutch module 3, it is automatically controlled from The clutch action of matched moulds block 3, makes rotating shaft 12 to be rotated with the rotation of outer handle 11, so as to open the door.

Preferably, enabling control module 24 is detachably combined on housing 21, it is necessary to extract enabling information reading module When, first enabling control module 24 is pulled down from housing 21.

Enabling information reading module can be fingerprint read module, ID cards read module, Password Input read module, two dimension Code input read module, recognition of face read module, acoustic control module etc., and the existing information being not yet listed read mould The information reading module of block and the other forms being likely to occur in the future.

By the way that enabling information reading module and enabling control module are made into mutual attachable standalone module so that will Being regenerated the repair and upgrade locked to intelligent object of the present utility model becomes very easy, as long as according to hobby or needing pair Enabling information reading module is changed.

Housing 21 also includes a panel (not shown), and panel cover is in the opposite side relative with bonnet with housing 21. When housing 21 is attached in outer panels 1, panel is exposed to the outer surface of outer panels 1, so that user operates.Panel in itself can also Customize, according to the type and quantity of the enabling information reading module installed in housing 21, make respective design on panel, for example If installing Quick Response Code read module, correspondence position is that camera stays a transmittance section on panel, can also be right on panel Position is answered to set two-dimension code pattern to point out this to be at Quick Response Code reading；If installing fingerprint read module, the correspondence on panel Respective openings are stayed to stretch into or stay finger touch portion for finger at position.Install other kinds of enabling information reading module with This analogizes.Look that the different types of enabling information of replacing reads mould and seems that panel will be changed soon, but compared with changing whole lock, Cost is greatly reduced.

When changing enabling information reading module, wainscot is opened out of door, and outer panels 1 are pulled down from door, then The inside of plate 1 removes enabling information and reads control unit 2 from the outside again, the panel of bonnet 22 and housing 21 is opened, from housing 21 The enabling information reading module to be changed of middle release, and new enabling information reading module is inserted into housing 21, and by its power supply Data wire is inserted on the Wiring port 242 of enabling control module 24, and then lid bonnet 22, fixed enabling information are read in order again Control unit 2, dress outer panels 3, close wainscot.

One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that arriving, enabling information, which is read in the housing of control unit, can set 3 Only pintle hook lock position, can also design less or more only locks according to the change in size of the housing of enabling information reading control unit Screens, general 2 to 5 are best suitable for.No matter enabling information, which is read, sets several only pintle hook lock positions in the housing of control unit, it opens the door The quantity of Wiring port in control module is equal with only pintle hook lock bit quantity.

As shown in Fig. 4 the enabling information of this preferred embodiment reads in the housing 21 of control unit and is respectively provided with 3 Individual single deck tape-recorder position enabling information reading module, 1 single deck tape-recorder position enabling information reading module and 1 double card position enabling information reading module Example.

Fig. 2 to Fig. 4 illustrate only a kind of cooperation for only locking interface arrangment, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that Arrive, in other embodiments, only the cooperation of lock interface arrangment, which also has, is much suitably applied in intelligent object of the present utility model The other forms locked, such as common family expenses terminal block housings connect used cooperation of plastics grab and neck etc., It is numerous to list herein.It should be noted that only the cooperation of lock interface arrangment uses different schemes, enabling information reading module to The mode that enabling information reads the direction of insertion in the housing of control unit and is taken out may change.

In other embodiments, the electric power data line of enabling information reading module can also be set directly at its housing On, enabling control module is arranged on enabling information and read in the bonnet of control unit, and the terminals in enabling control module The position of mouth and insertion enabling information read the electric power data line position on the enabling information reading module in the housing of control unit Correspondence is put, bonnet is covered can be directly by the wiring on the electric power data line of enabling information reading module and enabling control module Port connects.This mode of connection will for the accuracy of manufacture at the wiring of the electric power data line of each enabling information reading module Ask and require high than the mode of connection in preferred embodiment, but patching operations are more simple and convenient.

Only pintle hook lock position of the same size is provided with the housing that control unit is read just because of enabling information so that this reality Wider functions expanding can also be carried out with new intelligent object lock, is set as long as carrying out modularization to the function of wanting to expand Meter, makes that profile is consistent with enabling information reading module, can insert the module for stopping pintle hook lock.These expanding function modules can To cover but be not limited to：Various network communication modules, (doorbell or voice) prompting module, (video) intercommunication monitoring module, interior Smart home interactive module etc., and in the future be likely to occur other the functional module being placed on door or can be wished.

Only preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described for above-mentioned embodiment, and not to this practicality New protection domain is defined.On the premise of the utility model design concept and scope is not departed from, this area Those of ordinary skill is according to word description provided by the utility model, accompanying drawing to made by the technical solution of the utility model Various modifications, replacement and improvement, all should belong to protection category of the present utility model.Protection domain of the present utility model is by right It is required that determining.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of intelligent object lock, comprising an outer panels, a wainscot, a lock body, a lock core, an outer handle, an Internal handle, its It is characterised by, an enabling information reads control unit and is arranged in the outer panels, the enabling information reads control unit bag Contain：One housing being removably mounted in the outer panels and one it is arranged on can be opened with least one in the housing The enabling control module of door information reading module electrical connection, several enabling information reading modules that accommodate are set in the housing Only pintle hook lock position, when the enabling information reads control unit running, the enabling control module is received to be read from the enabling information The door open command that modulus block is passed over.

2. intelligent object lock as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the housing includes the side plate two to setting, The inner side frame of the side plate, has been placed equidistant 2 to 5 pairs of housings along the longitudinally of the side plate and has stopped lock interface arrangment, with shape Into described 2 to 5 only pintle hook lock positions of the same size.

3. intelligent object lock as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that it is along the shell that the housing, which stops lock interface arrangment, The shell fragment that the inner side frame of the longitudinally of body is set, the shell fragment stretches out from the inner side frame and read along the enabling information The direction of insertion of modulus block gradually extends internally.

4. intelligent object lock as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the enabling information reads control unit and also includes one The bonnet of rear of the housing inside the outer panels is removably mounted on, the bonnet is mounted in the housing When upper, the bonnet is spacing in its insertion direction by the enabling information reading module for being already inserted into the housing, makes it It can not be extracted from the housing.

5. intelligent object lock as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the enabling control module is located in the housing End, also comprising the Wiring port that can match with the electric power data line of the enabling information reading module, passes through the terminals Mouthful, power supply needed for the enabling information reading module obtains running simultaneously sends the door open command to the enabling control module.

6. intelligent object lock as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the width and depth of the enabling information reading module It is consistent with the width and depth of the inside casing of the housing, the height of the enabling information reading module is equal to the only pintle hook lock The integral multiple of the height of position and all total heights for stopping pintle hook locks position up to equal in the housing.

7. the intelligent object lock as described in claim any one of 1-6 a, it is characterised in that control is additionally provided with the outer panels The electric control clutch module and a battery case of connection status change between the outer handle and rotating shaft, the battery case is to institute State enabling information and read control unit and the electric control clutch module for power supply.