CN2065053U - Human-body acoustics diagnosis apparatus - Google Patents
Human-body acoustics diagnosis apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2065053U CN2065053U CN 90203374 CN90203374U CN2065053U CN 2065053 U CN2065053 U CN 2065053U CN 90203374 CN90203374 CN 90203374 CN 90203374 U CN90203374 U CN 90203374U CN 2065053 U CN2065053 U CN 2065053U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- human body
- transaudient
- transducer
- follower
- diagnostic instrument
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Abstract
The utility model discloses an acoustic diagnostic instrument for a human body, comprising a sound transmission transducer and a signal amplificating-treating parts. The acoustic diagnostic instrument can analyze acoustic waves or infrasonic waves generated by internal organs in the human body, find out four characteristic parameters in a frequency spectrum: a peak position, a centroid position, a specific gravity of high frequency and a specific gravity of low frequency, and compare the four characteristic parameters with the corresponding characteristic parameters of a normal person to judge whether a measured person has an early coronary heart disease or not. Thus, the utility model can be widely used as a diagnostic instrument for medical authorities.
Description
A kind ofly carry out the device of analyzing and diagnosing, belong to sound wave or infrasonic Measurement and analysis apparatus field by the acoustical signal that the body tube is sent.
At present, it is various in style that medical circle is used to detect the instrument or the equipment of diagnosis of coronary heart disease, and the method for employing is also a lot, as electrocardiogram machine, electrocardiophonograph, echocardiograph, impedance rheogram machine and isotope scanner or the like.These equipment and instruments respectively have its characteristics and practical value, and its deficiency is also respectively arranged.Subject matter is the detected information of instrument for whether differentiating coronary heart disease, and its sensitivity and specificity are relatively poor, and therefore, false positive or false-negative occurrence rate are all higher, causes doctor or patient that the testing result of instrument is thrown doubt upon or misunderstands.In order to address the above problem, experts and scholars both domestic and external also constantly seek new non-invasive detection means except that these instruments and corresponding detecting method are improved the raising.
According to the human body acoustic theory, the hear sounds that heart produces is a kind of compound tone, is the trivector of time, frequency and amplitude, it is to be contracted in the motion relaxing by heart, and the machinery of cardiac muscle, blood, valve and trunk (acoustics) vibrates and produced.These acoustic vibrations, both comprised and to have vibrated for the not audible that people's ear is heard, also comprise the unheard not audible vibration of people's ear, by spectrum analysis to hear sounds, hear sounds has very most of energy, concentrate on the not audible frequency range (i.e. time sound area) that is lower than below the 20HZ, just comprised (Fig. 7 have shown the relation between hear sounds and the ear audible range) such as pathologic murmurs that becomes the clinical diagnosis important information among this.The latest analysis of relevant hear sounds studies show that, in the intrasonic frequency spectrum of hear sounds, utilize " peak " (being the pairing frequency hertz of peak point number in the wave spectrum curve), " position of form center " (being the pairing frequency hertz of the area center of gravity number of wave spectrum envelope of curve line sealing), " low frequency proportion " (being that the 1-10HZ frequency wave is in the shared percent value of this heartfelt wishes section general power), four characteristic quantities such as " high frequency proportion " (promptly 25 above HZ frequency waves are in the shared percent value of this heartfelt wishes section general power) can be significantly normally, distinguish between the suspicious and coronary heart disease three and come, and these four characteristic quantities in the hear sounds frequency spectrum with the 2nd, (annotate: the 2nd heartfelt wishes section was meant from the end of first heart sound to the beginning of second heart sound 5 heartfelt wishes sections, the 5th heartfelt wishes section is meant that they are the section of abbreviating as 2 respectively from the beginning of beginning to the following one-period of third heart sound first heart sound, section 5.) identifying information that provides is maximum.But, can't measure and analyze ultra-low frequency information of acoustic wave with existing instrument.This is because the circuit of existing detecting instrument, and to be used to examine the transaudient transducer that picks up hear sounds all be to be the index Design of 20-50HZ by lower bound, and this has just missed considerable intrasonic identifying information.In addition, the sensitivity of the transaudient transducer of common hear sounds is at 0.3-1mv/ μ bar, and ultra-low frequency cardiechema signals acoustic pressure is very little, and signal is weak more, and the influence of background noise is big more, when signal to noise ratio is very low, these cardiechema signals are all covered by noise, and it can't be detected.
In addition, because the complexity of diagnosis of coronary heart disease, the detection data that each patient need handle are thousands of, and it is extremely difficult relying on and manually going analytical calculation gained data.
The purpose of this utility model is a kind of new acoustic diagnostic instrument for human body of development, it can detect the most hear sounds noise signals that concentrate on time sound area, this just requires the lower bound frequency of instrument must be below 20HZ, and its sensitivity must be higher, and transaudient transducer should have bigger signal to noise ratio; In addition, in order in time promptly to obtain four characteristic quantities of diagnosis of coronary heart disease, instrument also must have corresponding data processing section.
The purpose of this utility model be by the design frequency range at measurement amplification and the data processing section of 2-5000HZ, adopt the transaudient transducer that is hedged off from the outer world, and utilize sub computers data to be handled etc. means realize.
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a theory diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the electrical schematic diagram of an embodiment;
Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are respectively the output waveform figures of 4 of A in the block diagram, B, C, D;
Fig. 7 is the graph of a relation between hear sounds and the audition;
Fig. 8 is transaudient transducer cutaway view;
Fig. 9 is transaudient transducer upward view;
Figure 10 is the diagnotor flow chart;
Figure 11, Figure 12 are respectively this transaudient transducer in novel and the transaudient effect comparison figure of common transaudient transducer.
This utility model is made up of transaudient transducer (1), follower (2), preamplifier (3), low pass filter (4), amplifier (5), mould one number converter (6), computer (7) and terminal (8).Transaudient transducer (1) picks up and converts to the corresponding signal of telecommunication to the cardiechema signals inspection, and this signal is amplified to level about 1V by follower (2) and preamplifier (3), pass through low pass filter (4) again and filter except that best result and analyse each frequency component on the frequency, to eliminate in analytic process owing to mix the analytical error that repeatedly effect was produced.The signal of low pass filter output passes through behind the amplifier (5) level that signal is amplified to about 2.5V again.Add analog-digital converter (6) (hereinafter to be referred as ADC) then.The signal output waveform of each several part all is a just level difference of continuous analog signal (seeing Fig. 3, Fig. 4) before the ADC.ADC is transformed into discrete digital signal with continuous analog signal, and its level is by corresponding 8 binary code representations (seeing Fig. 5, Fig. 6).After the output signal of ADC enters computer (7), in computer, handle by dedicated program, obtain the characteristic parameter of four most important identification coronary heart disease such as corresponding peaks position, position of form center, high frequency proportion, low frequency proportion, and by terminal (8) demonstration or record, with this early stage foundation as diagnosis of coronary heart disease.
Constituting of each several part:
A, follower (2).This is a source follower of being made up of field effect transistor T1, and R1 is the discharge loop resistance of transaudient transducer MC, and R2, R3 are respectively grid and source resistance, and C1 is a coupling capacitance.Input impedance at the corresponding levels is greater than 2 megaohms.
B, preamplifier (3).It is made up of operational amplifier T2, resistance R 5, R6, decay potentiometer R4 and coupling capacitance C2.The optional 10 μ electric capacity of C2.The selection of all the other each resistance parameters requires to satisfy 80 decibels of this stage gains, frequency response 2Hz-5000Hz, and harmonic distortion is less than 1% requirement.The corresponding levels can adopt the two-stage structure for amplifying.
C, low pass filter (4), this is an active filter that is made of 4 operational amplifiers.Wherein, T3, R15, C4 and T4, R8, C6 constitute the first order and second level RC active filter respectively, and its cut-off frequency is 2KHz.When K switch 1, when K2 is closed, capacitor C 5, C7 are connected in parallel on respectively on C4, the C6, and the cut-off frequency of this moment is 20HZ.It is 1 feedback network that T5, R17, R18 have formed feedback factor, and feeds back to the input of operational amplifier by resistance R 16, R7.The gain that T6, R9, R10 form is about 1 buffer stage, so that join with the subordinate circuit.
C3 is a coupling capacitance, and the appearance value is 4.7-10 μ; C4, C6 appearance value are 2nP; The appearance value of C5, C7 is 198np; The resistance of R15, R8, R16 and R7 is 47-61K.
D, amplifier (5).This one-level is made up of C8, R11, R12, R13 and operational amplifier T7.Wherein, C8 is a coupling capacitance, and the appearance value is 8 μ, and R11 is the decay potentiometer, and the gain of this one-level is the 18-25 decibel, and frequency response is 2-5000HZ.
E, analog-digital converter (6).This one-level comprises sample-hold circuit and adc circuit two parts.The former is made up of field effect transistor T7, operational amplifier T8, C10 and R14.Wherein, T7 is as an electrical switch, made its conducting or ended by the electrocardio pulse signal that provides on the grid, realizing sampling, thereby continuous analog signal become discrete signal.Capacitor C 10 is stored the signal level of being gathered, because the follower input impedance of being made up of T8, R14 is very high, guarantees that the discharge loop of C10 has enough big time constant, thereby has realized keeping the constant purpose of level.ADC is common analog digital conversion integrated package, can select AD570 etc. for use.By the conversion of ADC, then the discrete analog signal with input has become digital signal.The resolution requirement of ADC is 8Bit, also can adopt 10Bit or 12Bit.
F, computer (7) can adopt the commercial goods, preferably adopt 16 universal microcomputer.This device adopts Super-AT type microcomputer.
G, terminal (8) adopt terminal display or printer, also can adopt digital plotter.
In order more fully to reflect the cardiechema signals of tested heart from each different test points, this novel transaudient transducer can increase 1-2, cardiechema signals channel circuits such as the follower supporting with it, preamplifier, low pass filter, amplifier increase thereupon, become 1-3 cardiechema signals passage.Signal can add to the input of analog-digital converter, then handles according to the computer instruction regulated procedure.
This novel can also being used with electrocardiograph.
Transaudient transducer of the present utility model (1) MC is formed by mike (12), fixing microphonic shell 11 and with the suction air (13) that transaudient transducer is adsorbed on the human body.Drawn its structural representation of Fig. 8, Fig. 9, wherein, fixedly the chamber design of mike (12) is in the central authorities of shell (11), chamber one end is sealed by lid (15), the other end has through hole, the sound wave that sound source is sent can reach mike by this hole, and mike converts sound wave to electric variable after lead (14) is delivered to follower (2).Microphonic external diameter and chamber internal diameter cooperate closely.Have a circle absorption ditch (16) on the end face of shell (11), its degree of depth has the 10-20 millimeters deep approximately, and width is about the 5-15 millimeter.Absorption ditch (16) communicates with suction air (13) on being fixed on shell.During use, transaudient transducer is placed on human chest, hands is pinched suction air, air is discharged, and transaudient transducer can be adsorbed on the human epidermal firmly, owing to place the chamber of mike (12), be hedged off from the outer world this moment, the external interference noise is weakened greatly, and then the cardiechema signals of human body promptly can bigger signal to noise ratio reach mike, for the sonic detection analysis provides accurate data.The pickup effect contrast that Figure 11, Figure 12 have drawn this novel transaudient transducer and common transaudient transducer.As can be seen from the figure, this novel transaudient transducer can come suspicious patients with coronary heart disease and normal person's difference with brightly putting.
After conversion is amplified, handled, become digital signal from faint cardiechema signals that human body is gathered by acoustic signals.Be added to the computer input; in computer; this signal is handled by the diagnotor flow process that Figure 10 provides by linear prediction method; calculate four the amount of characteristic parameter such as " peaks (HZ); shape confidence position (HZ); low frequency proportion (%); high frequency proportion (%) " in the hear sounds frequency spectrum respectively; contrast with four the amount of characteristic parameter standards of normal or coronary heart disease respectively again; if finding the low frequency composition reduces; the high frequency composition increases; peak and position of form center move (being that the corresponding frequency numerical value of the center of gravity of peak point or envelope of curve area is higher) to high frequency direction, then can be diagnosed as the early coronary disease patient basically.(subordinate list has provided the result of hear sounds frequency spectrum stage casing 2 characteristic quantity Clinical detection).
This utility model can effectively detect sound wave or the infrasonic wave that human heart sends, and can handle rapidly detected data, thereby calculate the characteristic parameter of reflection early coronary disease, it provides the new equipment of non-invasive detection, can be widely used in diagnosis of coronary heart disease.
Subordinate list: hear sounds frequency spectrum stage casing 2 characteristic quantity Clinical detection results
Annotate: * * *: compare P＜0.001 with normal group;
###: compare P＜0.001 with suspicious CHD group;
##: compare P＜0.01 with suspicious CHD group.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of acoustic diagnostic instrument for human body, it comprises the transaudient transducer (1) that can pick up acoustical signal from human body, it is characterized in that this device comprises that also an energy carries out the part of date processing to the human acoustical signal, this part is by follower (2), preamplifier (3), low pass filter (4), amplifier (5), analog-digital converter (6), computer (7) and terminal (8) are formed, wherein, follower (2) be one by field effect transistor T
1, resistance R
2, R
3The source follower of forming, capacitor C
1For connecting the coupling capacitance of transaudient transducer (1); Preamplifier (3) is by operational amplifier T
2, resistance R
5, R
6Form R
4Be decay potentiometer, C
2Be coupling capacitance; Low pass filter (4) be one by four operational amplifier T
3, T
4, T
5, T
6The active filter that constitutes, wherein, T
3, T
15, C
4And T
4, R
8, C
6Constitute first, second grade RC active filter respectively, T
5, R
17, R
18The composition feedback factor is 1 feedback network, T
6, R
9, R
10Form gain and be about 1 buffer stage, C
3Be coupling capacitance; Amplifier (5) is by operational amplifier T
7, R
11, R
12, R
13Form C
8Be coupling capacitance; Analog-digital converter (6) comprises sample-hold circuit and adc circuit two parts, and sample-hold circuit is by field effect transistor T
7The electrical switch that constitutes, operational amplifier T
8, R
14The follower of forming is formed, T
8Output connect 13 feet of ADC, its output connects computer (7), the latter's output connects terminal (8).
2, acoustic diagnostic instrument for human body according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, by transaudient transducer (1), follower (2), preamplifier (3), low pass filter (4), the cardiechema signals number of active lanes that amplifier (5) is formed is 1-3, and the signal of each hear sounds passage all adds the input that causes analog-digital converter (6).
3, acoustic diagnostic instrument for human body according to claim 1, it is characterized in that transaudient biography transducer (1) MC is made up of mike (12) and fixing microphonic shell (11), wherein, the chamber that is used for fixing mike (12) on the shell (11), one end is sealed by lid (15), the other end has through hole, and its end has a circle absorption ditch (16), and absorption ditch (16) communicates with a suction air (13).
4,, it is characterized in that terminal (8) can adopt terminal display, also can adopt printer or digital plotter according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described acoustic diagnostic instrument for human body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90203374 CN2065053U (en) | 1990-03-21 | 1990-03-21 | Human-body acoustics diagnosis apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90203374 CN2065053U (en) | 1990-03-21 | 1990-03-21 | Human-body acoustics diagnosis apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2065053U true CN2065053U (en) | 1990-11-07 |
Family
ID=4884580
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90203374 Expired - Lifetime CN2065053U (en) | 1990-03-21 | 1990-03-21 | Human-body acoustics diagnosis apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2065053U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100461569C (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2009-02-11 | 蒋平锁 | Monitoring alarm device for overtemperature when (ultra) high-voltage charged body operating |
| CN103405244A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-11-27 | 山东大学 | Whole-lung forced oscillation spectrum detection system |
| CN108029599A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-05-15 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of crab class disease method of discrimination and diagnostic device |
| US10092269B2 (en) | 2014-10-02 | 2018-10-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa | Infrasonic stethoscope for monitoring physiological processes |
-
1990
- 1990-03-21 CN CN 90203374 patent/CN2065053U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100461569C (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2009-02-11 | 蒋平锁 | Monitoring alarm device for overtemperature when (ultra) high-voltage charged body operating |
| CN103405244A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-11-27 | 山东大学 | Whole-lung forced oscillation spectrum detection system |
| US10092269B2 (en) | 2014-10-02 | 2018-10-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa | Infrasonic stethoscope for monitoring physiological processes |
| CN108029599A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-05-15 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of crab class disease method of discrimination and diagnostic device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102772222B (en) | Electronic stethoscope | |
| US6210344B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for passive heart rate detection | |
| US5003605A (en) | Electronically augmented stethoscope with timing sound | |
| WO1990008503A1 (en) | Dynamic spectral phonocardiograph | |
| US20030055352A1 (en) | System and method for diagnosing pathologic heart conditions | |
| JP3648570B2 (en) | Hearing test equipment in the audible frequency range | |
| Malik et al. | Design and development of an electronic stethoscope | |
| CN1056236A (en) | Acoustic diagnostic instrument for human body | |
| CN2065053U (en) | Human-body acoustics diagnosis apparatus | |
| Watrous et al. | Methods and results in characterizing electronic stethoscopes | |
| JPH07502670A (en) | tonometer | |
| Benedetto et al. | Surface distribution of crackling sounds | |
| CN106308847A (en) | Intelligent electronic stethoscope | |
| Tan et al. | Real time analysis of fetal phonocardiography | |
| CN110141271A (en) | Digital physiologic sound collector | |
| Gupta et al. | Spectral analysis of arterial sounds: a noninvasive method of studying arterial disease | |
| CN200945165Y (en) | Wireless electronic stethoscope | |
| WO2000002486A1 (en) | Analytic stethoscope | |
| KR19990085828A (en) | Electronic stethoscope | |
| CN200984191Y (en) | Medical electronic stethoscope | |
| Lee et al. | Remote heart rate monitoring system based on phonocardiography | |
| KR200177946Y1 (en) | An electronic stethoscope | |
| KR20010097170A (en) | An Electronic Stethoscope | |
| KR20010018923A (en) | A digital stethoscope with which a patient diagnoses his sickenss using stehtoscopic sound characterized by diseas | |
| Groom | Standardization in phonocardiography: the microphone pickup |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |