CN206504987U - A kind of measurement apparatus of natural Loessial Joints contact area - Google Patents

A kind of measurement apparatus of natural Loessial Joints contact area Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206504987U
CN206504987U CN201720179565.XU CN201720179565U CN206504987U CN 206504987 U CN206504987 U CN 206504987U CN 201720179565 U CN201720179565 U CN 201720179565U CN 206504987 U CN206504987 U CN 206504987U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bung
sealing bucket
natural
contact area
measurement apparatus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720179565.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘小军
孔庆
王铁行
王震
徐彬彬
郑兴
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Xian University of Architecture and Technology
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Xian University of Architecture and Technology
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Publication date
Application filed by Xian University of Architecture and Technology filed Critical Xian University of Architecture and Technology
Priority to CN201720179565.XU priority Critical patent/CN206504987U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206504987U publication Critical patent/CN206504987U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of measurement apparatus of natural Loessial Joints contact area, including sealing bucket, inlet duct, porous sample placement platform and bung;Bung is arranged on the upper end of sealing bucket, and porous sample placement platform is arranged on the lower section of bung perpendicular to the inwall of sealing bucket;The sidewall bottom of sealing bucket is provided with air inlet, and inlet duct is connected with air inlet;Gas outlet is provided with bung.Device of the present utility model can make powder be distributed on joint surface, and the system is easy to processing, and material easily takes, and has preferable economic benefit, system operation principle is understandable, simple to operate, and desirable preferably spread effect.

Description

A kind of measurement apparatus of natural Loessial Joints contact area
Technical field
The utility model belongs to natural Loessial Joints parameter measurement field, more particularly to a kind of natural Loessial Joints contact surface Long-pending measurement apparatus.
Background technology
Loessial Joints are the spaces formed after loess is formed by inside and outside stress and neotectonics, are widely present in loess Highlands, its presence has very important influence to yellow soil characteristics.Joint seepage flow be Canal in Loess Area tunnel, cave dwelling, The important factor in order of massif, highway slope stability, joint contact area is to influence the key factor of joint seepage flow, therefore is visited A kind of simple, economic, practical method of rope, which obtains joint contact area, has higher practical significance and construction value.
Natural joint contact area is obtained by combining the joint configuration of surface that two panels is handled through computer at present, to technology Level has higher requirements, and operation difficulty is big.It is how simple, economic as people deepen continuously to joint Seepage problems research The natural joint contact area of acquisition loess turn into urgent problem.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of measurement apparatus of natural Loessial Joints contact area, existing to solve Technical merit has higher requirements in technology, the problems such as operation difficulty is big.
To achieve the above object, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
A kind of measurement apparatus of natural Loessial Joints contact area, including sealing bucket, inlet duct, porous sample placement platform and Bung;Bung is arranged on the upper end of sealing bucket, and porous sample placement platform is arranged on the lower section of bung perpendicular to the inwall of sealing bucket;It is close The sidewall bottom of envelope bucket is provided with air inlet, and inlet duct is connected with air inlet;Gas outlet is provided with bung.
Further, if presetting dry powder in sealing bucket.
Further, powder uses particle diameter in below 0.075mm powder.
Further, sealing bucket uses transparent material.
Further, dust-removal cloth-bag is also associated with gas outlet, gas outlet and dust-removal cloth-bag are connected by connecting tube.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has following technique effect:
Device of the present utility model can make powder be distributed on joint surface, and the system is easy to processing, and material easily takes, have compared with Good economic benefit, system operation principle is understandable, simple to operate, and desirable preferably spreads effect.
The utility model is by the equal powdering end in joint surface, with reference to image processing techniques, obtaining the contact of Loessial Joints Area, method is simple, economic, practical property strong, and new approaches are provided for measurement joint contact area.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Wherein:1st, bucket is sealed;2nd, bung;3rd, gas outlet;5th, dust-removal cloth-bag;6th, air inlet;7th, inlet duct;8th, it is porous to put Sample platform.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further illustrated:
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, a kind of measurement apparatus of natural Loessial Joints contact area, including sealing bucket 1, inlet duct 7th, porous sample placement platform 8 and bung 2;Bung 2 is arranged on the upper end of sealing bucket 1, and porous sample placement platform 8 is perpendicular to sealing bucket 1 Inwall is arranged on the lower section of bung 2;The sidewall bottom of sealing bucket 1 is provided with air inlet 6, and inlet duct 7 is connected with air inlet;Bucket Gas outlet 3 is provided with lid 2.
If presetting dry powder in sealing bucket 1.
Powder uses particle diameter in below 0.075mm powder.Sealing bucket 1 uses transparent material.
Dust-removal cloth-bag 5 is also associated with gas outlet 3, gas outlet 3 and dust-removal cloth-bag 5 are connected by connecting tube.
The measuring method comprises the following steps:
1) a certain amount of powder is placed in sealing bucket 1 bottom, takes out the axle sample of standard three containing natural Loessial Joints, by half Block sample joint being placed on porous sample placement platform 8 up;
2) start inlet duct 7, powder is kicked up in the presence of inlet duct 7, closed after powder floats are full of sealing bucket 1 Inlet duct 7 is closed, after restarting inlet duct 7 after powder deposition, is repeated the above steps, until joint surface is uniformly sprinkled Stop during one layer of powder;
3) sample that surface covers powder is taken out, second half sample is placed on thereon with corresponding position, two minutes are stood After remove, using digital camera shoot joint surface, joint contact part colours can be different from other parts;
4) grid is drawn on picture using image processing software, lattice number shared by surface color different zones and total net The ratio of lattice number is the contact area at joint and the ratio of the gross area, directly measures the gross area to obtain the contact at joint Area.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of measurement apparatus of natural Loessial Joints contact area, it is characterised in that including sealing bucket (1), inlet duct (7), porous sample placement platform (8) and bung (2);Bung (2) is arranged on the upper end of sealing bucket (1), and porous sample placement platform (8) is vertical The lower section of bung (2) is arranged in the inwall of sealing bucket (1);The sidewall bottom of sealing bucket (1) is provided with air inlet (6), air inlet Device (7) is connected with air inlet;Gas outlet (3) is provided with bung (2).
2. a kind of measurement apparatus of natural Loessial Joints contact area according to claim 1, it is characterised in that sealing bucket (1) if interior preset dry powder.
3. the measurement apparatus of a kind of natural Loessial Joints contact area according to claim 2, it is characterised in that powder makes With particle diameter below 0.075mm powder.
4. a kind of measurement apparatus of natural Loessial Joints contact area according to claim 1, it is characterised in that sealing bucket (1) transparent material is used.
5. a kind of measurement apparatus of natural Loessial Joints contact area according to claim 1, it is characterised in that gas outlet (3) dust-removal cloth-bag (5) is also associated with, gas outlet (3) and dust-removal cloth-bag (5) are connected by connecting tube.
CN201720179565.XU 2017-02-27 2017-02-27 A kind of measurement apparatus of natural Loessial Joints contact area Expired - Fee Related CN206504987U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720179565.XU CN206504987U (en) 2017-02-27 2017-02-27 A kind of measurement apparatus of natural Loessial Joints contact area

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720179565.XU CN206504987U (en) 2017-02-27 2017-02-27 A kind of measurement apparatus of natural Loessial Joints contact area

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206504987U true CN206504987U (en) 2017-09-19

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720179565.XU Expired - Fee Related CN206504987U (en) 2017-02-27 2017-02-27 A kind of measurement apparatus of natural Loessial Joints contact area

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN206504987U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106769791A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-05-31 西安建筑科技大学 A kind of measurement apparatus and method of natural Loessial Joints contact area

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106769791A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-05-31 西安建筑科技大学 A kind of measurement apparatus and method of natural Loessial Joints contact area
CN106769791B (en) * 2017-02-27 2023-09-26 西安建筑科技大学 Device and method for measuring contact area of natural loess joint

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Granted publication date: 20170919