CN206490631U

CN206490631U - The full width photovoltaic generation watt of separate assembling

Info

Publication number: CN206490631U
Application number: CN201621318979.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于浩民
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-12-02
Filing date: 2016-12-02
Publication date: 2017-09-12
Anticipated expiration: 2026-12-02

Abstract

A kind of full width photovoltaic generation watt of separate assembling, including a watt body, photovoltaic module, the fixed plate that radiates and at least one supporting button, tile hanging convex body is provided with watt body sunny slope, occlusion structure and component mounting surface, photovoltaic module is arranged on component mounting surface, component mounting surface upper end is provided with radiating groove, upper connection blind hole is provided with radiating groove, in the lower end of component mounting surface mounting structure is buckled provided with supporting, a left side for the solar panel of photovoltaic module, it is right, a left side of the base with component mounting surface, it is right, base is flushed, the fixed plate that radiates includes bottom plate and position limiting structure, radiating fixed plate is fixedly mounted in radiating groove by bottom plate, position limiting structure limits the upper end of solar panel, supporting button is fixedly mounted in supporting button mounting structure, supporting button carries out holding restriction to the lower end of solar panel.The full width photovoltaic generation watt production efficiency height of this separate assembling, low manufacture cost, beautiful and applicable, quick for installation, energy-conserving and environment-protective, roofing utilization rate are high.

Description

The full width photovoltaic generation watt of separate assembling

Technical field：

The utility model is related to a kind of house watt body, more particularly to a kind of photovoltaic tile with generating function, and it is room Minimum generator unit in the photovoltaic generating system of face.

Background technology：

With expanding economy and the iterative method built a well-off society in an all-round way, people to the degree of dependence of electric power increasingly Height, energy shortage will be on the rise, and how meet ever-increasing electricity needs, be global problem.Photovoltaic generation is people Electricity needs provide unlimited development space.With the reduction of the continuous ripe and manufacturing cost of solar energy generation technology, People improve constantly to the accreditation of solar roof electricity generation system, solar energy as a kind of reproducible green energy resource have it is excellent Gesture, people start to consider how to make solar power generation and architecture-integral, make only to have sunshade originally, keep off the rain and wind-shielding function Roof sheet tile combine with solar components component, make full use of roofing resource, roofing is turned into solar power generation Stand, the electric power energy provided for oneself is provided for resident.

Existing photovoltaic watt includes watt body and photovoltaic module, and photovoltaic module is fixedly mounted on the sunny slope of watt body On, on the sunny slope of watt body be provided with installation photovoltaic component interior recessed area, in interior recessed area provided with outer adhesive glassine tank, interior adhesive glassine tank, Terminal box avoids hole and rhone.Reach watt body it is integrated with photovoltaic module formed by photovoltaic watt, opened on watt body If a plurality of adhesive glassine tank and a terminal box avoid hole, terminal box avoids hole through terminal box, and element panels are pasted by silica gel On the sunny slope for being fixed on watt body.Because with silica gel cementation element panels, silica gel setting time is long, therefore photovoltaic watt Fabrication cycle is long, and production efficiency is not high.Meanwhile, this photovoltaic watt being fixedly connected by silica gel makes in open-air atmosphere With silica gel is used for a long time in the environment of the high and low temperature alternative that exposes to the sun and rain, the adhering and sealing degradation of silica gel and watt body, works as light When lying prostrate generation degumming between component and watt body, infiltration gap is necessarily led between the two, the water-resistant performance of roofing is had a strong impact on, directly Connect and have influence on normally using for house, photovoltaic tile is lost the windproof most basic use function of keeping off the rain.And existing watt Piece is both provided with terminal box and avoids hole, and tile manufacturing process is complicated.The manufacture of the photovoltaic tile of this structure, transport, maintenance cost Height, during manufacture, a watt body needs out terminal box to avoid hole and some glue grooves, and the fixed needs between photovoltaic module and watt body are substantial amounts of Silica gel is bonded, and manufacturing cost is high；During transport, photovoltaic module and watt body must be bonded solidification in advance and then divide by this photovoltaic tile body Bao Zhuan, it not transport to using ground, the overturning due to vehicle in transportation can cause watt body or photovoltaic module accidental impact broken Damage, the breakage rate in handling, transportation is higher, so cost of transportation is high；As long as this photovoltaic tile wherein has a part damage Bad just necessary integral replacing, the part not damaged can not recycle, have a strong impact on the use in house, add maintenance and be replaced with This, watt body and the photovoltaic module of this photovoltaic tile can not Assemblings.And it is all energy that existing photovoltaic tile, which is covered on roofing, See watt body and solar panel, a watt body is mingled between solar panel, so not only unsightly, and roofing can not All covered by solar panel, reduce the utilization rate of roofing area, be sometimes unable to supply all family expenses of whole family The electric power that electrical equipment needs.

Utility model content：

In order to overcome existing photovoltaic tile above shortcomings, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of separate assembling Full width photovoltaic generation watt, it realizes the separable assembled of under tile and photovoltaic module, has both simplified the structure of photovoltaic tile, has reduced again Photovoltaic tile manufactures the cycle, significantly reduces photovoltaic tile in production, transport, installation process because of the unexpected breakage produced Rate, reduces implementation cost, not only installs rear appearance looks elegant, and roofing area utilization is high.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme that to realize：

A kind of full width photovoltaic generation watt of separate assembling, it is characterized in that：Including a watt body, photovoltaic module, radiating fixed plate and At least one supporting button, is provided with tile hanging convex body, occlusion structure and component mounting surface, tile hanging convex body is arranged on watt body sunny slope The top of watt body sunny slope, occlusion structure is arranged on the left side of watt body, and the remainder of the sunny slope of watt body is component mounting surface, Photovoltaic module is arranged on component mounting surface, and the tile hanging claw of correspondence tile hanging convex body is provided with the opaco bottom of watt body, The opaco of watt body right hand edge is provided with the occlusion convex body being adapted with occlusion structure, and component mounting surface upper end is provided with radiating Groove, is provided with upper connection blind hole, the component mounting surface below radiating groove in radiating groove and is provided with rhone, installed in component The lower end in face includes solar panel, terminal box and power line, terminal box provided with supporting button mounting structure, the photovoltaic module Bottom is fixedly installed on the top of solar panel, and the length of terminal box is less than the length of solar panel, and power line is set Put at the two ends of terminal box length direction, the top of terminal box is flushed with the base of tile hanging convex body, the left side of solar panel Edge is flushed with the right hand edge of occlusion structure, and the lower surface of solar panel is flushed with the lower surface of watt body, solar panel Right side flushed with the right side of watt body, the radiating fixed plate includes bottom plate and position limiting structure, and position limiting structure is arranged on bottom On plate, radiating fixed plate is fixedly mounted in radiating groove by bottom plate, and position limiting structure limits the upper end of solar panel, supporting The supporting that button is fixedly mounted on component mounting surface lower end is buckled in mounting structure, and supporting button is held in the palm to the lower end of solar panel Hold restriction.

Further, the position limiting structure in the radiating fixed plate is made up of horizontal edge and vertical edge, and horizontal edge end face and vertical edge are solid Surely l-shaped is connected, horizontal edge other end is fixedly connected with bottom plate, neck is formed between vertical edge and bottom plate, the notch of neck is downward, The groove width of neck is corresponding with the thickness of solar panel, and the upper end of solar panel is located in neck.

Further, the position and the position of upper connection blind hole of through hole are connected provided with least two connection through holes on bottom plate Corresponding, radiating fixed plate is fixed in radiating groove by connecting through hole and upper connection blind hole.

Further, at least one in the connection through hole is long lumbar hole.

Further, the supporting button mounting structure includes supporting button mounting groove and lower connection blind hole, and lower connection blind hole is set In supporting button mounting groove.

Further, the supporting button includes connecting in, load-bearing and position-limited edge, load-bearing while one end with being connected while it is vertical It is fixedly connected, the other end on load-bearing side is vertical with position-limited edge to be fixedly connected, is provided with mounting hole on connection side, supports the connection of button While being fixedly mounted on by mounting hole and lower connection blind hole in supporting button mounting groove, holding is formed between position-limited edge and connection side Groove, the opening upwards of holding groove, the lower end of solar panel is installed in holding groove.

Further, section material groove is provided with the noncontact of bottom plate and terminal box.

Further, two position limiting structures are symmetrically arranged with the two ends of bottom plate.

Further, two supporting buttons are installed with the lower end of watt body.

Further, radiating fixed plate and the connected mode of watt body are：Inserts is provided with upper connection blind hole, attachment screw is worn The connection through hole crossed on bottom plate and inserts are spun fixation, and radiating fixed plate is fixed on watt body.

Further, supporting button is identical with the attachment structure of watt body with radiating fixed plate with the attachment structure of watt body.

Further, cushion is provided between radiating fixed plate and the contact surface of solar panel.

Further, it is provided with cushion between supporting button and the contact surface of solar panel.

When the photovoltaic module of this separate assembling completely width photovoltaic generation watt is installed, installed without gluing, only need to be first with company Connect screw and the lower end that opening upwards are fixedly mounted on watt body is buckled into supporting, then by the bottom of the solar battery sheet of photovoltaic module In the holding groove for being installed on supporting button, the fixed plate that radiates is installed on to the solar panel of photovoltaic module by position limiting structure Top, the fixed plate that will finally be radiated with attachment screw is fixedly mounted on watt body, installs the top of the terminal box of rear photovoltaic module End is flushed with the base of tile hanging convex body, and the bottom of the solar panel of photovoltaic module is flushed with the bottom of watt body, photovoltaic module It is spacing by the position limiting structure and supporting button fixation of radiating fixed plate, silica gel solidification is waited without gluing, has not only been saved substantial amounts of Production Time, production efficiency is high, and has saved substantial amounts of cost of manufacture.Radiating is provided between photovoltaic module and watt body solid Fixed board, on the one hand increases the terminal box radiating effect of photovoltaic module of the present utility model, it is to avoid terminal box temperature is too high to burn, separately On the one hand fixed spacing effect is played to photovoltaic module；Due to the left side of photovoltaic module solar panel of the present utility model Edge is flushed with the right hand edge of occlusion structure, and the lower surface of solar panel is flushed with the lower surface of watt body, solar panel Right side flushed with the right side of watt body, when roofing tiling is installed, the top tile hanging convex body of watt body is engaged knot with left hand edge Structure is covered by adjacent watt body, so that the solar panel that rear whole roofing only sees photovoltaic module is installed, it is not only outer Sight is attractive in appearance, and roofing utilization rate is high, it is ensured that supply household electricity.This photovoltaic tile can be with Assembling, can be by photovoltaic group Part is packed, transported to using ground together, and a watt body is packed, transported to using ground together, reduces watt body or photovoltaic module accidental impact Breakage rate in breakage, handling, transportation is low, and cost of transportation is low, even and if accidental impact breakage can also only change damage Bad part, without integral replacing, in use similarly, the part for having damage need to only change the part of damage, not damage Bad can recycle, and saved and substantial amounts of safeguarded replacement cost.In radiating fixed plate and the sun of supporting button and photovoltaic module Cushion can be provided between cell panel, it is to avoid solar panel is scratched situation about damaging by radiating fixed plate and supporting button. The full width photovoltaic generation watt of this separate assembling is beautiful and applicable, quick for installation, energy-conserving and environment-protective, possesses outstanding economy.

Brief description of the drawings：

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of watt body；

Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 rearview；

Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional views in Fig. 2；

Fig. 5 is the B-B sectional views in Fig. 2；

Fig. 6 is the C-C cutaway view Amplified images in Fig. 2；

Fig. 7 is the D-D sectional views in Fig. 1；

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of photovoltaic module；

Fig. 9 is a kind of structural representation of radiating fixed plate；

Figure 10 is the E-E sectional views in Fig. 9；

The structural representation that Figure 11 detains for supporting；

Figure 12 is another structural representation of radiating fixed plate；

In figure：1- watts of body；2- photovoltaic modulies；3- radiating fixed plates；4- supporting buttons；11- tile hanging convex bodys；12- occlusion structures； 13- component mounting surfaces；14- tile hanging claws；15- is engaged convex body；16- radiating grooves；Blind hole is connected on 17-；18- rhones；19- is limited Position mounting structure；21- solar panels；22- terminal boxes；23- power lines；31- bottom plates；32- position limiting structures；33- connections are led to Hole；34- saves material groove；41- connections side；42- load-bearing side；43- position-limited edges；44- mounting holes；45- holding grooves；191- supporting buttons are installed Groove；Blind hole is connected under 192-；321- horizontal edges；322- vertical edges；323- necks；

Embodiment

Illustrate embodiment of the present utility model below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：

Embodiment 1：A kind of full width photovoltaic generation watt of separate assembling, as shown in Fig. 1~Figure 11, including watt body 1, photovoltaic group Part 2, radiating fixed plate 3 and at least one supporting button 4, are provided with tile hanging convex body 11, occlusion structure 12 and group on the sunny slope of watt body 1 Part mounting surface 13, tile hanging convex body 11 is arranged on the top of the sunny slope of watt body 1, and occlusion structure 12 is arranged on the left side of watt body 1, watt body The remainder of 1 sunny slope is component mounting surface 13, and photovoltaic module 2 is arranged on component mounting surface 13, in the back of the body sun of watt body 1 Face bottom is provided with the tile hanging claw 14 of correspondence tile hanging convex body 11, is provided with and occlusion structure 12 in the opaco of the right hand edge of watt body 1 The occlusion convex body 15 being adapted, radiating groove 16 is provided with the upper end of component mounting surface 13, blind provided with upper connection in radiating groove 16 Rhone 18 is provided with hole 17, the component mounting surface 13 below radiating groove 16, in the lower end of component mounting surface 13 provided with branch Button mounting structure 19 is held, the supporting button mounting structure 19 includes supporting button mounting groove 191 and lower connection blind hole 192, lower connection Blind hole 192 is arranged in supporting button mounting groove 191, and the photovoltaic module 2 includes solar panel 21, terminal box 22 and power supply Line 23, the bottom of terminal box 22 is fixedly installed on the top of solar panel 21, and the length of terminal box 22 is less than solar cell The length of plate 21, the back side of terminal box 22 is parallel with the back side of solar panel 21, and the height of terminal box 22 is 1 centimetre, power supply Line 23 is arranged on the two ends of the length direction of terminal box 22, and the top of terminal box 22 is flushed with the base of tile hanging convex body 11, solar energy The left hand edge of cell panel 21 is flushed with the right hand edge of occlusion structure 12, the lower surface of solar panel 21 and the lower end of watt body 1 Face is flushed, and the right side of solar panel 21 is flushed with the right side of watt body 1, the upper base for connecting blind hole 17 to tile hanging convex body The distance between 11 bottom faces are less than the height of terminal box 22, and the radiating fixed plate 3 includes bottom plate 31 and position limiting structure 32, Bottom plate 31 is provided with two connection through holes 33, and the position for connecting through hole 33 is corresponding with the position of upper connection blind hole 17, wherein one Individual connection through hole 33 is long lumbar hole, is provided with inserts in upper connection blind hole 17, attachment screw passes through the connection through hole on bottom plate 31 33 are spun fixation with inserts, and radiating fixed plate 3 is fixed in the radiating groove 16 of watt body 1, is symmetrical arranged at the two ends of bottom plate 31 There are two position limiting structures 32, position limiting structure 32 is made up of horizontal edge 321 and vertical edge 322, and the end face of horizontal edge 321 and vertical edge 322 are fixed L-shaped is connected, the other end of horizontal edge 321 is fixedly connected with bottom plate 31, neck 323, neck are formed between vertical edge 322 and bottom plate 31 Downwards, the groove width of neck 323 is corresponding with the thickness of solar panel 21, the upper end of solar panel 21 for 323 notch In neck 323, the supporting that two supporting buttons 4 are fixedly mounted on the lower end of component mounting surface 13 is buckled in mounting structure 19, described Supporting button 4 includes connection in 41, load-bearing 42 and position-limited edge 43, load-bearing when 42 one end is with being connected 41 it is vertical be fixedly connected, The other end on load-bearing side 42 is vertical with position-limited edge 43 to be fixedly connected, and mounting hole 44 is provided with connection side 41, in lower connection blind hole It is provided with inserts in 192, attachment screw spins fixation through mounting hole 44 and inserts, is formed and held in the palm between position-limited edge 43 and connection side 41 Groove 45 is held, the opening upwards of holding groove 45, the lower end of solar panel 21 is installed in holding groove 45.

Embodiment 2：It is with the difference of embodiment 1, as shown in figure 12, is connect on plate body 31 with the non-of terminal box 22 Synapsis is symmetrically provided with four section material grooves 34.

Embodiment 3：It is with the difference of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, in radiating fixed plate 3 and solar panel Cushion is provided between 21 contact surface.

Embodiment 4：It is with the difference of 1~embodiment of embodiment 3, in supporting button 4 and solar panel 21 Cushion is provided between contact surface.

Embodiment 5：It is with the difference of 1~embodiment of embodiment 4, reinforcement is provided with the back side of watt body 1, to carry The compression strength of high watt body 1.

Claims

1. a kind of full width photovoltaic generation watt of separate assembling, it is characterized in that：Fixed including a watt body (1), photovoltaic module (2), radiating Plate (3) and at least one supporting button (4), are provided with tile hanging convex body (11), occlusion structure (12) and component on a watt body (1) sunny slope Mounting surface (13), tile hanging convex body (11) is arranged on the top of a watt body (1) sunny slope, and occlusion structure (12) is arranged on a watt body (1) Left side, the remainder of the sunny slope of watt body (1) is component mounting surface (13), and photovoltaic module (2) is arranged on component mounting surface (13) on, the tile hanging claw (14) of correspondence tile hanging convex body (11) is provided with the opaco bottom of a watt body (1), it is right in a watt body (1) The opaco at edge is provided with the occlusion convex body (15) being adapted with occlusion structure (12), is provided with component mounting surface (13) upper end Radiating groove (16), provided with upper connection blind hole (17) in radiating groove (16), the component mounting surface (13) below radiating groove (16) On be provided with rhone (18), the lower end of component mounting surface (13) provided with supporting buckle mounting structure (19), the photovoltaic module (2) solar panel (21), terminal box (22) and power line (23) are included, terminal box (22) bottom is fixedly installed on solar energy The top of cell panel (21), the length of terminal box (22) is less than the length of solar panel (21), and power line (23) is arranged on The two ends of terminal box (22) length direction, the top of terminal box (22) is flushed with the base of tile hanging convex body (11), solar cell The left hand edge of plate (21) is flushed with the right hand edge of occlusion structure (12), lower surface and watt body (1) of solar panel (21) Lower surface is flushed, and the right side of solar panel (21) is flushed with the right side of a watt body (1), radiating fixed plate (3) bag Bottom plate (31) and position limiting structure (32) are included, position limiting structure (32) is arranged on bottom plate (31), radiating fixed plate (3) passes through bottom plate (31) it is fixedly mounted in radiating groove (16), position limiting structure (32) limits the upper end of solar panel (21), supporting button (4) is solid Dingan County is buckled in mounting structure (19) mounted in the supporting of component mounting surface (13) lower end, and supporting button (4) is to solar panel (21) Lower end carry out holding restriction.

2. separate assembling expires width photovoltaic generation watt according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：On the radiating fixed plate (3) Position limiting structure (32) be made up of horizontal edge (321) and vertical edge (322), horizontal edge (321) end face and vertical edge (322) are fixedly connected into L-type, horizontal edge (321) other end is fixedly connected with bottom plate (31), and neck (323) is formed between vertical edge (322) and bottom plate (31), Downwards, the groove width of neck (323) is corresponding with the thickness of solar panel (21), solar cell for the notch of neck (323) The upper end of plate (21) is located in neck (323).

3. separate assembling expires width photovoltaic generation watt according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Provided with least on bottom plate (31) Two connection through holes (33), at least one is long lumbar hole to connection through hole (33), connects the position of through hole (33) and upper connection blind hole (17) position is corresponding, and radiating fixed plate (3) is fixed on radiating groove by connecting through hole (33) and upper connection blind hole (17) (16) in.

4. separate assembling expires width photovoltaic generation watt according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The supporting button mounting structure (19) supporting button mounting groove (191) and lower connection blind hole (192) are included, lower connection blind hole (192) is arranged on supporting button mounting groove (191) in.

5. separate assembling expires width photovoltaic generation watt according to claim 4, it is characterized in that：The supporting button (4) includes connecting Edge fit (41), load-bearing side (42) and position-limited edge (43), when the one end of (42) is with being connected, (41) are vertical is fixedly connected for load-bearing, load-bearing The other end on side (42) is vertical with position-limited edge (43) to be fixedly connected, and mounting hole (44), supporting button (4) are provided with connection side (41) Connection side (41) be fixedly mounted on by mounting hole (44) and lower connection blind hole (192) in supporting button mounting groove (191), it is spacing The formation holding groove (45) between (41) when (43) are with being connected, the opening upwards of holding groove (45), solar panel (21) Lower end is installed in holding groove (45).

6. separate assembling expires width photovoltaic generation watt according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：It is symmetrical at the two ends of bottom plate (31) Two position limiting structures (32) are provided with, section material groove (34) is provided with the noncontact of bottom plate (31) and terminal box (22).

7. separate assembling expires width photovoltaic generation watt according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Fixed in the lower end of a watt body (1) Two supporting buttons (4) are installed.

8. separate assembling expires width photovoltaic generation watt according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The fixed plate that radiates (3) and watt body (1) connected mode is：Inserts is provided with upper connection blind hole (17), attachment screw passes through the connection through hole on bottom plate (31) (33) spun fixation with inserts, and radiating fixed plate (3) is fixed on a watt body (1).

9. separate assembling expires width photovoltaic generation watt according to claim 8, it is characterized in that：Supporting button (4) and watt body (1) Attachment structure is identical with the attachment structure of a watt body (1) with radiating fixed plate (3).

10. separate assembling expires width photovoltaic generation watt according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：In radiating fixed plate (3) and too It is positive cushion to be provided between the contact surface of cell panel (21), supporting button (4) and solar panel (21) contact surface it Between be provided with cushion.