A kind of cram packer
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of refuse collection field, more particularly to a kind of cram packer.
Background technology
The Chinese patent that Authorization Notice No. is CN203558387U, the applying date is on July 25th, 2013 discloses one kind and adopted
With the heavily loaded cram packer of alternating-current controller, including storage battery, chassis, parking brake is switched and driver's cabin, in addition to alternating-current controller,
Speed regulator, driving alternating current generator and gearbox, alternating-current controller pass through connection storage battery, speed regulator and driving alternating current respectively
Machine, driving alternating current generator drives gearbox, and recuperator is provided with the downside of storage battery, rubbish is separately installed with chassis and driver's cabin
Hydraulic push rod and dustbin lifting turning mechanism are respectively equipped with the upside of rubbish case reset inductor, chassis, hand is provided with driver's cabin
Stop switch.Alternating-current controller collocation gearbox greatly improves its efficiency, if can be by when viaduct climbing is run into driving
The torsion increase of wheel shaft is easily completed load-carrying by gearbox and climbed by motor speed very much.
Be in place of the deficiencies in the prior art, by rubbish from compartment car be unloaded to refuse depot when, simply by compartment to updip
Tiltedly kick up, under the gravity of rubbish itself, but liquid is left on some rubbish or viscosity is carried out of compartment out, meeting
Remain on compartment inwall, be at this time accomplished by staff and enter in compartment to be cleared up, increase staff's work is strong
Degree, the healthy of staff can be damaged by reducing the waste odor in operating efficiency, and compartment.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of cram packer, with intensity of workers is mitigated, accelerates work
Make efficiency, the healthy advantage of safeguard work personnel.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model technical scheme is that:
Being provided with a kind of cram packer, including headstock, compartment and the back door for closing compartment, the compartment is used for clearly
The slide plate of remaining rubbish on clean compartment inwall, the slide plate is affixed with compartment inwall, and phase veneer is provided with a cushion, described
Slide plate is slid back and forth by a sliding assembly in interior.
Using said structure, when dumping rubbish, slide plate is slided by sliding assembly in interior, will be remained in compartment
Garbage-cleaning on wall gets off, it is to avoid staff enters interior cleaning rubbish, and the work for reducing staff is strong
Degree, accelerates operating efficiency, decreases the infringement that waste odor is caused to staff in compartment, ensured staff's
It is healthy;By the cushion of slide plate surrounding, slide plate is in sliding process, the elastic and softness carried by cushion
Property, it is to avoid slide plate weares and teares mutually with compartment inwall.
More preferably:The sliding assembly includes two racks being arranged on compartment inwall side and passed through respectively
One mounting bracket is connected with slide plate and with rack meshed gears, and gear described in two is connected by a montant, and the montant is provided with
The bevel gear that connection one is engaged with bevel gear one on one hydraulic motor, hydraulic motor is installed on one bevel gear one, the slide plate
Two, slide plate opposite side is symmetrical arranged.
Using said structure, when dumping rubbish, driving hydraulic motor band dynamic bevel gear one rotates, to take the He of bevel gear two to
Montant rotates, and then drives upper and lower two gears of montant to be rolled on rack, so as to drive slide plate to be slided in compartment, scrapes
Obstinate rubbish on compartment inwall;When into compartment, garbage throwing is stored, slided by slide plate in compartment, additionally it is possible to right
Rubbish is compressed, and increases the storage capacity of interior rubbish, reduces the transport number of times back and forth of cram packer, effectively save life
Produce cost.
More preferably:The sliding assembly includes being separately mounted to two racks of compartment inwall both sides and led to respectively
Cross a mounting bracket be connected with slide plate and with rack meshed gears, gear is connected by a montant described in the same side two, wherein one
The montant of side, which is provided with a bevel gear one, the slide plate, is provided with connection one and bevel gear on a hydraulic motor, hydraulic motor
Connected between the bevel gear two of one engagement, montant described in both sides by a cross bar, the cross bar two ends are provided with bevel gear three, two institutes
State montant and be provided with the bevel gear four engaged with bevel gear three, the cross bar is connected by support frame with slide plate.
Using said structure, the hydraulic motor band engagement bevel gear two of dynamic bevel gear one rotates, to drive the perpendicular of slide plate side
Bar rotation, while driving the bevel gear four on the gear and montant of montant upper/lower terminal to rotate, one on the engagement cross bar of bevel gear four
The bevel gear three of side rotates, and then drives the bevel gear three of cross bar and cross bar opposite side to rotate, to drive slide plate opposite side to erect
Bevel gear four on bar rotates, while bevel gear four rotates, and drives montant and upper and lower two pinion rotations of montant, so that
Realizing a hydraulic motor just can drive the side gear of slide plate two while being rolled respectively in respective rack, drive slide plate in compartment
Inside slide back and forth, saved production cost.
More preferably:The groove for accommodating rack, the rack and compartment inwall table are offered on the compartment inwall
Face is concordant.
Using said structure, rack is positioned in groove, rack surface is concordant with compartment inner wall surface, makes its slide plate four
Week fits with compartment inwall gapless, strengthens the cleaning effect to compartment inwall;Rack is positioned in groove, additionally it is possible to avoid accounting for
Interior space is used, increases the storage capacity of rubbish.
More preferably:The compartment upper groove skids off compartment provided with blocking slide plate towards one end of carriage back door
Block.
Using said structure, during due to dumping rubbish, compartment is to be in heeling condition, when rubbish is all emptied, slide plate
It may be skidded off under self gravitation to outside compartment, it is necessary to which staff increases staff again by slide plate in compartment
Unnecessary work;By the fixture block set on carriage back door one end, can effectively anti-limited slip plate skid off outside compartment, reduce work
The labor intensity of personnel, accelerates operating efficiency.
More preferably:The sliding assembly is located on slide plate towards the side of headstock.
Using said structure, rubbish is separated with sliding assembly by slide plate, it is to avoid rubbish is covered in sliding assembly,
Influence the driving effect of sliding assembly.
More preferably:The mounting bracket and support frame are detachably connected with slide plate respectively.
Using said structure, it is necessary to repair sliding assembly or cleaning place sliding assembly space when, only need to be in outside
Mounting bracket and support frame are disassembled with respect to slide plate, facilitate staff to operate.
More preferably:The car body top is provided with the opening for garbage throwing, and the opening is provided with a roof door,
The roof door opens or closes opening by drive device driving.
Using said structure, rubbish from carriage back door deliver a certain amount of when, closing back door starts hydraulic motor, and driving is slided
Plate is slided in interior, and interior rubbish is compressed, after having compressed, and slide plate returns to original position, and drive device will
Roof door is opened, and rubbish continues to deliver out of car body top opening, increases interior garbage storing storage.
More preferably:The drive device includes being separately positioned on the hydraulic cylinder of compartment both sides and is arranged on roof door
The drive block being connected respectively with hydraulic cylinder.
More preferably:It is additionally provided with a storage tank, the storage tank and is connected by flexible pipe between the headstock and compartment
Connect a high pressure water spray gun for being used to clean interior.
Using said structure, when slide plate is by interior rubbish, when complete liquidation comes out, by high pressure water spray gun to slide plate
It is rinsed on surface, the remaining garbage-cleaning on slide plate is clean.
In summary, the utility model has the advantages that:
1st, slided by slide plate in interior, garbage-cleaning on compartment inwall is clean, reach reduction staff's labor
Fatigue resistance, accelerates the effect of operating efficiency;
2nd, slided by slide plate in interior, rubbish is compressed, reached increase compartment refuse storage capacity, save life
Produce the effect of cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment one, shows overall structure;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment one, shows overall structure;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram at A in Fig. 2, shows the structure of block;
Fig. 4 is the partial structural diagram of embodiment one, shows the structure of slide plate;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram at B in Fig. 4, shows the attachment structure of hydraulic motor and montant;
Fig. 6 is the partial structural diagram of embodiment one, shows the attachment structure of mounting bracket and slide plate;
Fig. 7 is the partial structural diagram of embodiment two;
Fig. 8 is the enlarged diagram at C in Fig. 7, shows the attachment structure of hydraulic motor and montant;
Fig. 9 is the partial structural diagram of embodiment two, shows the attachment structure of mounting bracket and support frame and slide plate;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of embodiment two, shows overall structure.
In figure, 1, headstock;2nd, compartment;3rd, back door;4th, slide plate;5th, cushion;6th, sliding assembly;61st, rack;62nd, install
Frame;63rd, gear;64th, montant;65th, bevel gear one;66th, bevel gear two;67th, hydraulic motor;68th, cross bar;69th, bevel gear three;
70th, bevel gear four;71st, support frame;8th, groove;9th, block;10th, roof door;11st, drive device;12nd, hydraulic cylinder;13rd, drive block;
14th, storage tank;15th, flexible pipe;16th, high pressure water spray gun;17th, fastening bolt;18th, clamp nut;19th, fixing bolt;20th, fixed spiral shell
It is female.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
This specific embodiment is only to explain of the present utility model, and it is not to limitation of the present utility model, ability
Field technique personnel can make the modification without creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but
As long as all being protected in protection domain of the present utility model by Patent Law.
Embodiment 1:A kind of cram packer, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, including headstock 1, compartment 2 and for closing compartment 2
Back door 3, the inside of compartment 2 is provided with a slide plate 4, and above-mentioned slide plate 4 is slid back and forth by a sliding assembly 6 in compartment 2, by compartment
Remaining rubbish on 2 inwalls is scraped, and the inside of compartment 2 is cleaned.
Reference picture 3-5, above-mentioned sliding assembly 6 includes two racks 61 being arranged on the inwall side of compartment 2 and led to respectively
Cross a mounting bracket 62 be connected with slide plate 4 and with the meshed gears 63 of rack 61, two gears 63 are connected by a montant 64, montant 64
Provided with a bevel gear 1, connection one on a hydraulic motor 67, hydraulic motor 67 is installed on slide plate 4 and nibbled with bevel gear 1
The bevel gear 2 66 of conjunction, the opposite side of slide plate 4 is symmetrical arranged.When dumping rubbish, driving hydraulic motor 67 revolves with dynamic bevel gear 1
Turn, rotated with taking bevel gear 2 66 and montant 64 to, and then drive 64 upper and lower two gears 63 of montant to be rolled on rack 61,
So as to drive slide plate 4 to be slided in compartment 2, the obstinate rubbish on the inwall of compartment 2 is scraped;Into compartment 2, garbage throwing is stored
When coming, slided by slide plate 4 in compartment 2, additionally it is possible to which rubbish is compressed, increase the storage capacity of the inside rubbish of compartment 2, subtract
The transport number of times back and forth of small cram packer, effectively save production cost.
With reference to 4 and 6, fastening bolt 17 wherein is fixed with mounting bracket 62, slide plate 4 is passed through by fastening bolt 17, it is another
End is coordinated by clamp nut 18 with the screw thread of fastening bolt 17, and mounting bracket 62 is fixed on slide plate 4, and then gear 63 is fixed on
On slide plate 4.
Reference picture 3, above-mentioned rack 61 is embedded in the groove 8 opened up on the inwall of compartment 2, is flushed with the inner wall surface of compartment 2,
Its inwall of compartment 2 is kept plane, slide plate 4 is closely affixed with the inwall of compartment 2, strengthen scraping remaining rubbish on the inwall of compartment 2
Power is rubbed, is cleaned cleaner;Rack 61 is embedded in the inboard wall groove 8 of compartment 2, can also be reduced the occupancy inner space of compartment 2, be increased
Big garbage storing storage.Its further groove 8 is further fixed on a stop slide plate 4 on the one end of door 3 and skids off block 9 outside compartment 2 rearward, it is to avoid
When cram packer pours out rubbish, compartment 2 is tilted, and slide plate 4 is after rubbish is emptied, at self gravitation and the inclination angle of compartment 2
Under degree, skid off outside compartment 2.
Reference picture 4, the above-mentioned surrounding of slide plate 4 is provided with cushion 5 with the inwall phase veneer of compartment 2, passes through cushion 5 itself
Elasticity and flexibility, can avoid slide plate 4 from being scratched with the very stiff and demanding mutual abrasion of the inwall of compartment 2;When in slide plate 4 or compartment 2
On wall somewhere slightly deformation when, under the elasticity of cushion 5 itself, also ensure that its slide plate 4 is normal sliding in the inside of compartment 2
It is dynamic.
Reference picture 1, the top of compartment 2 is provided with the opening of garbage throwing, and drives a roof door 10 by a drive device 11
Open or close opening, above-mentioned drive device 11 include installed in the both sides of compartment 2 hydraulic cylinder 12 and be fixed on roof door 10 and
The drive block 13 that hydraulic cylinder 12 is connected, drive block 13 is promoted by hydraulic cylinder 12, to drive roof door 10 to open or close opening, its
Be respectively equipped with two hydraulic cylinders 12 on the middle both sides of compartment 2, four hydraulic cylinders 12 lean on 10 4 summits of roof door, make its hydraulic cylinder 12 to
Give the motive force of roof door 10 more uniform.
Reference picture 1, the above-mentioned length of roof door 10 is the whole length half of compartment 2, and is located at towards on the one end of headstock 1, load garbage
When, first load from back door 3 after part, closing back door 3, drive slide plate 4 to be slided in compartment 2 by sliding assembly 6, to rubbish
Extruded, compressed;Slide plate 4 returns to one end towards headstock 1, opens roof door 10, continues to deliver rubbish from the open top of compartment 2
Rubbish, reduces the volume of rubbish, its compartment 2 is accommodated more rubbish, reduces cram packer and transports number of times back and forth, saves
Production cost.
Reference picture 2, roof door 10 is caught in also fixed on the phase veneer of compartment 2 and sealing fixture block, roof door 10 by sealing fixture block
In neck on compartment 2, the sealing in compartment 2 is improved, waste odor in compartment 2 is reduced and gives out.
Reference picture 1, also installs between above-mentioned headstock 1 and compartment 2 and is connected on a storage tank 14, storage tank 14 by flexible pipe 15
One high pressure water spray gun 16, when slide plate 4 comes out all garbage-cleanings in compartment 2, using high pressure water spray gun 16 to the surface of slide plate 4
Cleaned, the remaining garbage-cleaning on slide plate 4 is clean, also can be to being rinsed in rack 61, it is to avoid rubbish is snapped onto
In rack 61.
The operation principle of embodiment 1:During to cram packer garbage throwing, the back door 3 of compartment 2 is opened before this, from the back door of compartment 2
Garbage throwing in 3, when delivering a certain amount of, closing back door 3 starts hydraulic motor 67, and band dynamic bevel gear 1 engages bevel gear two
66 rotate, and drive montant 64 to rotate, so as to drive the gear 63 at the two ends of montant 64 to be rolled on rack 61, and then drive slide plate 4
Slided to the one end of 2 back door of compartment 3, after being extruded rubbish, compressing, slide plate 4 returns to one end towards headstock 1;Start hydraulic pressure
Cylinder 12, promotes roof door 10 to open the open top of compartment 2, continues the garbage throwing from the open top of compartment 2, after the storage of compartment 2 is full,
Roof door 10 is closed, cram packer transports garbage-cleaning station and rubbish is focused on;When dumping rubbish, compartment 2 is opened
Back door 3, compartment 2 is tilted and kicked up, and starts hydraulic motor 67, and band moving gear 63 is rolled on rack 61, and then drives slide plate 4 to car
The one end of 2 back door of railway carriage or compartment 3 is slided, and after rubbish is released outside compartment 2, slide plate 4 and rack 61 is rinsed using giant, clearly
Remaining rubbish above clean.
Embodiment 2:As is seen in figs 7-10, the difference with embodiment one is, above-mentioned sliding assembly 6 includes pacifying respectively
It is connected and is engaged with rack 61 with slide plate 4 mounted in two racks 61 of the inwall both sides of compartment 2 and respectively by a mounting bracket 62
Gear 63, gear 63 described in the same side two is connected by a montant 64, and wherein the montant 64 of side is provided with a bevel gear 1,
The bevel gear 2 66 that connection one is engaged with bevel gear 1 on one hydraulic motor 67, hydraulic motor 67 is installed on the slide plate 4,
Connected between montant 64 described in both sides by a cross bar 68, the two ends of cross bar 68 are provided with bevel gear 3 69, montant 64 described in two
Provided with the bevel gear 4 70 engaged with bevel gear 3 69, the cross bar 68 is connected by support frame 71 with slide plate 4, wherein supporting
Fixing bolt 19 is fixed with frame 71, is passed through by fixing bolt 19 and passes through fixing nut 20 and fixing bolt on slide plate 4, one end
19 screw threads coordinate, and support frame 71 are fixed on slide plate 4, and then cross bar 68 is fixed on slide plate 4.