CN206485147U - A kind of rear wheel supporting structure for multi link formula independent suspension - Google Patents
A kind of rear wheel supporting structure for multi link formula independent suspension Download PDFInfo
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- CN206485147U CN206485147U CN201621483446.5U CN201621483446U CN206485147U CN 206485147 U CN206485147 U CN 206485147U CN 201621483446 U CN201621483446 U CN 201621483446U CN 206485147 U CN206485147 U CN 206485147U
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- Prior art keywords
- supporting structure
- rear wheel
- independent suspension
- multi link
- wheel supporting
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- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000020442 loss of weight Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of rear wheel supporting structure for multi link formula independent suspension, including rack body, and the rack body is provided with strip hole, eccentric bolt of the strip hole provided with regulation camber angle.The beneficial effects of the utility model are:Strip hole and eccentric bolt are set up, the control of camber angle can be adjusted by eccentric bolt.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to rear wheel supporting structure, more particularly to a kind of rear wheel for multi link formula independent suspension
Supporting structure.
Background technology
Multi-link suspension refers to be made up of three or more than three cylinder lever connecting rods, and can provide the control of multiple directions
Power, makes tire have the suspension frame structure of relatively reliable driving trace.But at present, because three bar linkage structures can not meet people
For chassis handling higher pursuit, only structure is more accurate, the more accurate four link type of positioning and five connecting rods
Formula suspension can just deserve to be called real multi link formula, and both suspension frame structures are usually applied separately to front wheels and rear wheels.
The operation principle of multi-link lever suspension fork is the coefficient combined effect of connecting rod.When vehicle is turned, rear wheel
Direction of displacement is played pendulum just with steering front wheel on the contrary, can make vehicle body loss of stability if displacement is excessive.Now, it is preceding
The effect of rearmounted registration arm begins to show, and they mainly enter row constraint to the toe-in angle of trailing wheel, make it in controlled range;Phase
Instead, because the toe-in angle of trailing wheel is constrained in controlled range, the lateral stability of vehicle can be made if trailing wheel camber angle is excessive
Property lower, be on the one hand preferably to make car so adding the control arm to entering row constraint above and below wheel in multi-link lever suspension fork
Wheel positioning, on the other hand then makes the reliability and rigidity of suspension further improve.
Independent suspension has advantages below:
1), can guarantee that more accurate positional parameter, and suspension positional parameter is adjustable;
2), load change than it is larger when both sides wheels be independent of each other each other;
3), than the design freedom of larger kinematics and elastokinematics;
4), road surface vibration and noise can be easily separated;
Independent suspension also has as a drawback that:
1), performance is not good when cross-country;
2), it is complicated, cost is high, and space-consuming is big;
3), rigidity be not so good as SA;
The existing advantage of independent suspension also has shortcoming, but advantage is more than shortcoming as a whole, so independent on passenger car
The equipment constant of suspension rises.And as the wheel stand of one of important component in independent suspension must be fulfilled for it is following some
It is required that:
1), trouble-freely can bear and transmit wheel institute is strong and torque;
2), can be between motor point and wheel bearing structure space play transitional function;
3), must can support wheel bearing, caliper and elastic support;
In addition, wheel stand can also support sensor and thermal insulation board, the guiding of oil pipe and linear speed can be also integrated with thereon
Groove etc..
There is problems with verification process is made in existing trailing wheel hub holder:
1), it is complicated, increase casting difficulty;
2), complicated structure easily cause stress concentration in Ge Bian intersections;
3), discontinuity;
4), be fitted without the elongated hole of eccentric bolt in hub bracket, camber angle can only be by the bias at that end of support
Bolt is adjusted, and yielding after support stand under load, is unfavorable for the control of camber angle.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of be used for after multi link formula independent suspension
Wheel stand structure, with lightweight structure, it is possible to improve structure stress distribution uneven.
The utility model provides a kind of rear wheel supporting structure for multi link formula independent suspension, including support master
Body, the rack body is provided with strip hole, eccentric bolt of the strip hole provided with regulation camber angle.
As further improvement of the utility model, the rack body is provided with boss, and the surface of the boss is wheel
Hub holder mounting surface, the face on the basis of the hub bracket mounting surface, the height of the boss is H1, then 5mm≤H1≤15mm;
The face contacted with brake caliper to reference plane distance is H2, then 22mm≤H2≤25mm;The threaded bolt contacts face of brake caliper installation place
It is H away from reference plane distance3, then 40mm≤H3≤48mm。
As further improvement of the utility model, the rack body is provided with reference circle and is centered around the reference circle
Four bearing mounting holes of surrounding, circular hole line one rectangle of formation of four bearing mounting holes, the short side of the rectangle
Length is L2, long edge lengths are L3, then 55mm≤L2≤ 60mm, 95mm≤L3≤100mm。
As further improvement of the utility model, the rack body is provided with wheel speed sensors mounting surface, the wheel
The normal of the normal of fast sensor mounting surface and the hub bracket mounting surface is perpendicular.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:By such scheme, strip hole and eccentric bolt are set up, eccentric spiral shell can be passed through
Bolt adjusts the control of camber angle.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of rear wheel supporting structure for multi link formula independent suspension of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of top view of rear wheel supporting structure for multi link formula independent suspension of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a kind of rearview of rear wheel supporting structure for multi link formula independent suspension of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is a kind of side view of rear wheel supporting structure for multi link formula independent suspension of the utility model.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail for explanation and embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of rear wheel supporting structure for multi link formula independent suspension, including rack body,
The rack body is provided with strip hole 1, eccentric bolt of the strip hole 1 provided with regulation camber angle.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, institute's rack body is provided with boss, and the surface of the boss is installed for hub bracket
Face 12, the face on the basis of the hub bracket mounting surface 12, the height of the boss is H1, then 5mm≤H1≤15mm;With braking
The face of clamp contact to reference plane distance is H2, then 22mm≤H2≤25mm;The threaded bolt contacts identity distance benchmark of brake caliper installation place
Identity distance is from for H3, then 40mm≤H3≤48mm。
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the rack body is provided with reference circle 17 and be centered around around the reference circle 17 four
Individual bearing mounting hole 18, circular hole line one rectangle of formation of four bearing mounting holes 18, the bond length of the rectangle
For L2, long edge lengths are L3, then 55mm≤L2≤ 60mm, 95mm≤L3≤100mm。
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the rack body is provided with wheel speed sensors mounting surface 11, the wheel speed sensors peace
The normal of the normal in dress face 11 and the hub bracket mounting surface 12 is perpendicular.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the rack body provided with brake caliper installation site 2, lower control arm installation site 3,
First reinforcement 4, lower control arm installation site 5, transverse arm installation site 6, shock absorber installation site 7, the second reinforcement 8, braking
Pipeline support installation site 9, upper suspension arm installation site 10, face 14, face 15, face 16.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the angle of several critical surfaces is respectively 20 °≤θ in figure1≤ 30 °, 70 °≤θ2 ≤ 90 °,
25°≤θ3≤ 40 °, 90 °≤θ4≤110°。
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, width 11mm≤B of the first reinforcement 41≤14mm;7mm≤B2≤ 10mm, and withdrawing pattern
Angle is between 10 °~30 °, width 15mm≤B of the second reinforcement 83≤ 20mm, the width of the 3rd reinforcement 13 is 6~8mm, is pulled out
Modular angle is between 15~20 °.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, four mounting hole O of bearing1、O2 、O3、O4It is distributed in a diameter of φ 115mm reference circle 17
On, four circle center line connectings, one rectangle of formation, pitch-row 55mm≤L2≤ 60mm, 95mm≤L3≤ 100mm, the mounting hole of brake caliper two
O5、O6Circle center line connecting parallel to hole O3、O4Circle center line connecting, and hub spindle center of circle O to line O3O4Vertical range L1Between
70mm~80mm.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, in order to reduce the stress of hub bracket, integrated structure size itself is limited, to relevant range
Rounding size have certain requirement, it is as follows respectively:40mm≤R1≤60mm;50mm≤R2≤80mm;100mm≤R3≤
130mm;3mm≤R4≤5mm;5mm≤R5≤8mm;15mm≤R6≤25mm;15mm≤R7≤20mm;30mm≤R8≤40mm;
35mm≤R9≤45mm;20mm≤R10≤40mm;30mm≤R11≤60mm;100mm≤R12≤180mm;8mm≤R13≤10mm;
10mm≤R14≤15mm;20mm≤R15≤40mm;3mm≤R16≤5mm;8mm≤R17≤10mm;10mm≤R18≤15mm;
10mm≤R19≤15mm。
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, on the premise of ensureing to meet intensity, rigidity, opposite 14, face 15, the intersection in face 16 make
Material reducing is handled, 20 °≤θ≤25 ° of angle in face 14 and face 15,45 °≤θ≤55 ° of angle in face 14 and face 16, face 15 and face 16
40 °≤θ≤45 ° of angle.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, it is ensured that the normal of wheel beam sensor mounting surface 11 hangs down with the normal of hub bracket mounting surface 12
Directly, and ensure take turns beam sensor mounting hole axis perpendicular to hub bracket mounting surface 12.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, it is ensured that bearing mounting hole O1、O2 、O3、O4The distance of axis to reinforcement wall have
12mm~14mm, to ensure that the connecting bolt of hub spindle and hub bearing has enough spaces.
A kind of rear wheel supporting structure for multi link formula independent suspension that the utility model is provided has the characteristics that:
1st, moved towards according to the transmission of power, arrange reinforcement to solve problem of stress concentration in stress large area.
2nd, remove unnecessary material in the less place of stress, the purpose of loss of weight is reached with this.
3rd, the place increase casting bed with reference to processing technology in structural weak improves rigidity.
4th, lead larger fillet to solve problem of stress concentration in the corner of stress concentration.
5th, in hub bracket integrated installation eccentric bolt strip hole 1, improve regulation camber angle precision.
A kind of rear wheel supporting structure for multi link formula independent suspension that the utility model is provided has advantages below:
1st, tactical rule.
2nd, convenient casting.
3rd, the stress distribution of structure is can obviously improve by reinforcement shape, the arrangement of position and larger turn fillet,
Stress reduction by 20%.
4th, safety coefficient reaches more than 1.5, loss of weight 10%.
Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further detailed description of the utility model, it is impossible to
Assert that specific implementation of the present utility model is confined to these explanations.For the ordinary skill of the utility model art
For personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be regarded
To belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of rear wheel supporting structure for multi link formula independent suspension, it is characterised in that:Including rack body, the branch
Frame body is provided with strip hole, eccentric bolt of the strip hole provided with regulation camber angle.
2. the rear wheel supporting structure according to claim 1 for multi link formula independent suspension, it is characterised in that:It is described
Rack body is provided with boss, and the surface of the boss is hub bracket mounting surface, on the basis of the hub bracket mounting surface
Face, the height of the boss is H1, then 5mm≤H1≤15mm;The face contacted with brake caliper to reference plane distance is H2, then
22mm≤H2≤25mm;The threaded bolt contacts identity distance reference plane distance of brake caliper installation place is H3, then 40mm≤H3≤48mm。
3. the rear wheel supporting structure according to claim 2 for multi link formula independent suspension, it is characterised in that:It is described
Rack body is provided with reference circle and four bearing mounting holes being centered around around the reference circle, four bearing mounting holes
Circular hole line one rectangle of formation, the bond length of the rectangle is L2, long edge lengths are L3, then 55mm≤L2≤ 60mm,
95mm≤L3≤100mm。
4. the rear wheel supporting structure according to claim 2 for multi link formula independent suspension, it is characterised in that:It is described
Rack body is provided with wheel speed sensors mounting surface, the normal of the wheel speed sensors mounting surface and the hub bracket mounting surface
Normal it is perpendicular.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201621483446.5U CN206485147U (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | A kind of rear wheel supporting structure for multi link formula independent suspension |
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CN201621483446.5U CN206485147U (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | A kind of rear wheel supporting structure for multi link formula independent suspension |
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CN201621483446.5U Expired - Fee Related CN206485147U (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | A kind of rear wheel supporting structure for multi link formula independent suspension |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106627012A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 | Rear wheel support structure used for multi-link independent suspension |
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2016
- 2016-12-30 CN CN201621483446.5U patent/CN206485147U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106627012A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 | Rear wheel support structure used for multi-link independent suspension |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170912 |