CN206485147U - A kind of rear wheel supporting structure for multi link formula independent suspension - Google Patents

A kind of rear wheel supporting structure for multi link formula independent suspension Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206485147U
CN206485147U CN201621483446.5U CN201621483446U CN206485147U CN 206485147 U CN206485147 U CN 206485147U CN 201621483446 U CN201621483446 U CN 201621483446U CN 206485147 U CN206485147 U CN 206485147U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
supporting structure
rear wheel
independent suspension
multi link
wheel supporting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621483446.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韦宝侣
马良灿
潘俊斌
李中洋
林振华
伍初东
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SAIC GM Wuling Automobile Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SAIC GM Wuling Automobile Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN201621483446.5U priority Critical patent/CN206485147U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206485147U publication Critical patent/CN206485147U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of rear wheel supporting structure for multi link formula independent suspension, including rack body, and the rack body is provided with strip hole, eccentric bolt of the strip hole provided with regulation camber angle.The beneficial effects of the utility model are:Strip hole and eccentric bolt are set up, the control of camber angle can be adjusted by eccentric bolt.

Description

A kind of rear wheel supporting structure for multi link formula independent suspension
Technical field
The utility model is related to rear wheel supporting structure, more particularly to a kind of rear wheel for multi link formula independent suspension Supporting structure.
Background technology
Multi-link suspension refers to be made up of three or more than three cylinder lever connecting rods, and can provide the control of multiple directions Power, makes tire have the suspension frame structure of relatively reliable driving trace.But at present, because three bar linkage structures can not meet people For chassis handling higher pursuit, only structure is more accurate, the more accurate four link type of positioning and five connecting rods Formula suspension can just deserve to be called real multi link formula, and both suspension frame structures are usually applied separately to front wheels and rear wheels.
The operation principle of multi-link lever suspension fork is the coefficient combined effect of connecting rod.When vehicle is turned, rear wheel Direction of displacement is played pendulum just with steering front wheel on the contrary, can make vehicle body loss of stability if displacement is excessive.Now, it is preceding The effect of rearmounted registration arm begins to show, and they mainly enter row constraint to the toe-in angle of trailing wheel, make it in controlled range;Phase Instead, because the toe-in angle of trailing wheel is constrained in controlled range, the lateral stability of vehicle can be made if trailing wheel camber angle is excessive Property lower, be on the one hand preferably to make car so adding the control arm to entering row constraint above and below wheel in multi-link lever suspension fork Wheel positioning, on the other hand then makes the reliability and rigidity of suspension further improve.
Independent suspension has advantages below:
1), can guarantee that more accurate positional parameter, and suspension positional parameter is adjustable;
2), load change than it is larger when both sides wheels be independent of each other each other;
3), than the design freedom of larger kinematics and elastokinematics;
4), road surface vibration and noise can be easily separated;
Independent suspension also has as a drawback that:
1), performance is not good when cross-country;
2), it is complicated, cost is high, and space-consuming is big;
3), rigidity be not so good as SA;
The existing advantage of independent suspension also has shortcoming, but advantage is more than shortcoming as a whole, so independent on passenger car The equipment constant of suspension rises.And as the wheel stand of one of important component in independent suspension must be fulfilled for it is following some It is required that:
1), trouble-freely can bear and transmit wheel institute is strong and torque;
2), can be between motor point and wheel bearing structure space play transitional function;
3), must can support wheel bearing, caliper and elastic support;
In addition, wheel stand can also support sensor and thermal insulation board, the guiding of oil pipe and linear speed can be also integrated with thereon Groove etc..
There is problems with verification process is made in existing trailing wheel hub holder:
1), it is complicated, increase casting difficulty;
2), complicated structure easily cause stress concentration in Ge Bian intersections;
3), discontinuity;
4), be fitted without the elongated hole of eccentric bolt in hub bracket, camber angle can only be by the bias at that end of support Bolt is adjusted, and yielding after support stand under load, is unfavorable for the control of camber angle.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of be used for after multi link formula independent suspension Wheel stand structure, with lightweight structure, it is possible to improve structure stress distribution uneven.
The utility model provides a kind of rear wheel supporting structure for multi link formula independent suspension, including support master Body, the rack body is provided with strip hole, eccentric bolt of the strip hole provided with regulation camber angle.
As further improvement of the utility model, the rack body is provided with boss, and the surface of the boss is wheel Hub holder mounting surface, the face on the basis of the hub bracket mounting surface, the height of the boss is H1, then 5mm≤H1≤15mm; The face contacted with brake caliper to reference plane distance is H2, then 22mm≤H2≤25mm;The threaded bolt contacts face of brake caliper installation place It is H away from reference plane distance3, then 40mm≤H3≤48mm。
As further improvement of the utility model, the rack body is provided with reference circle and is centered around the reference circle Four bearing mounting holes of surrounding, circular hole line one rectangle of formation of four bearing mounting holes, the short side of the rectangle Length is L2, long edge lengths are L3, then 55mm≤L2≤ 60mm, 95mm≤L3≤100mm。
As further improvement of the utility model, the rack body is provided with wheel speed sensors mounting surface, the wheel The normal of the normal of fast sensor mounting surface and the hub bracket mounting surface is perpendicular.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:By such scheme, strip hole and eccentric bolt are set up, eccentric spiral shell can be passed through Bolt adjusts the control of camber angle.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of rear wheel supporting structure for multi link formula independent suspension of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of top view of rear wheel supporting structure for multi link formula independent suspension of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a kind of rearview of rear wheel supporting structure for multi link formula independent suspension of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is a kind of side view of rear wheel supporting structure for multi link formula independent suspension of the utility model.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail for explanation and embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of rear wheel supporting structure for multi link formula independent suspension, including rack body, The rack body is provided with strip hole 1, eccentric bolt of the strip hole 1 provided with regulation camber angle.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, institute's rack body is provided with boss, and the surface of the boss is installed for hub bracket Face 12, the face on the basis of the hub bracket mounting surface 12, the height of the boss is H1, then 5mm≤H1≤15mm;With braking The face of clamp contact to reference plane distance is H2, then 22mm≤H2≤25mm;The threaded bolt contacts identity distance benchmark of brake caliper installation place Identity distance is from for H3, then 40mm≤H3≤48mm。
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the rack body is provided with reference circle 17 and be centered around around the reference circle 17 four Individual bearing mounting hole 18, circular hole line one rectangle of formation of four bearing mounting holes 18, the bond length of the rectangle For L2, long edge lengths are L3, then 55mm≤L2≤ 60mm, 95mm≤L3≤100mm。
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the rack body is provided with wheel speed sensors mounting surface 11, the wheel speed sensors peace The normal of the normal in dress face 11 and the hub bracket mounting surface 12 is perpendicular.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the rack body provided with brake caliper installation site 2, lower control arm installation site 3, First reinforcement 4, lower control arm installation site 5, transverse arm installation site 6, shock absorber installation site 7, the second reinforcement 8, braking Pipeline support installation site 9, upper suspension arm installation site 10, face 14, face 15, face 16.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the angle of several critical surfaces is respectively 20 °≤θ in figure1≤ 30 °, 70 °≤θ2 ≤ 90 °, 25°≤θ3≤ 40 °, 90 °≤θ4≤110°。
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, width 11mm≤B of the first reinforcement 41≤14mm;7mm≤B2≤ 10mm, and withdrawing pattern Angle is between 10 °~30 °, width 15mm≤B of the second reinforcement 83≤ 20mm, the width of the 3rd reinforcement 13 is 6~8mm, is pulled out Modular angle is between 15~20 °.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, four mounting hole O of bearing1、O2 、O3、O4It is distributed in a diameter of φ 115mm reference circle 17 On, four circle center line connectings, one rectangle of formation, pitch-row 55mm≤L2≤ 60mm, 95mm≤L3≤ 100mm, the mounting hole of brake caliper two O5、O6Circle center line connecting parallel to hole O3、O4Circle center line connecting, and hub spindle center of circle O to line O3O4Vertical range L1Between 70mm~80mm.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, in order to reduce the stress of hub bracket, integrated structure size itself is limited, to relevant range Rounding size have certain requirement, it is as follows respectively:40mm≤R1≤60mm;50mm≤R2≤80mm;100mm≤R3≤ 130mm;3mm≤R4≤5mm;5mm≤R5≤8mm;15mm≤R6≤25mm;15mm≤R7≤20mm;30mm≤R8≤40mm; 35mm≤R9≤45mm;20mm≤R10≤40mm;30mm≤R11≤60mm;100mm≤R12≤180mm;8mm≤R13≤10mm; 10mm≤R14≤15mm;20mm≤R15≤40mm;3mm≤R16≤5mm;8mm≤R17≤10mm;10mm≤R18≤15mm; 10mm≤R19≤15mm。
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, on the premise of ensureing to meet intensity, rigidity, opposite 14, face 15, the intersection in face 16 make Material reducing is handled, 20 °≤θ≤25 ° of angle in face 14 and face 15,45 °≤θ≤55 ° of angle in face 14 and face 16, face 15 and face 16 40 °≤θ≤45 ° of angle.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, it is ensured that the normal of wheel beam sensor mounting surface 11 hangs down with the normal of hub bracket mounting surface 12 Directly, and ensure take turns beam sensor mounting hole axis perpendicular to hub bracket mounting surface 12.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, it is ensured that bearing mounting hole O1、O2 、O3、O4The distance of axis to reinforcement wall have 12mm~14mm, to ensure that the connecting bolt of hub spindle and hub bearing has enough spaces.
A kind of rear wheel supporting structure for multi link formula independent suspension that the utility model is provided has the characteristics that:
1st, moved towards according to the transmission of power, arrange reinforcement to solve problem of stress concentration in stress large area.
2nd, remove unnecessary material in the less place of stress, the purpose of loss of weight is reached with this.
3rd, the place increase casting bed with reference to processing technology in structural weak improves rigidity.
4th, lead larger fillet to solve problem of stress concentration in the corner of stress concentration.
5th, in hub bracket integrated installation eccentric bolt strip hole 1, improve regulation camber angle precision.
A kind of rear wheel supporting structure for multi link formula independent suspension that the utility model is provided has advantages below:
1st, tactical rule.
2nd, convenient casting.
3rd, the stress distribution of structure is can obviously improve by reinforcement shape, the arrangement of position and larger turn fillet, Stress reduction by 20%.
4th, safety coefficient reaches more than 1.5, loss of weight 10%.
Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further detailed description of the utility model, it is impossible to Assert that specific implementation of the present utility model is confined to these explanations.For the ordinary skill of the utility model art For personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be regarded To belong to protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of rear wheel supporting structure for multi link formula independent suspension, it is characterised in that:Including rack body, the branch Frame body is provided with strip hole, eccentric bolt of the strip hole provided with regulation camber angle.
2. the rear wheel supporting structure according to claim 1 for multi link formula independent suspension, it is characterised in that:It is described Rack body is provided with boss, and the surface of the boss is hub bracket mounting surface, on the basis of the hub bracket mounting surface Face, the height of the boss is H1, then 5mm≤H1≤15mm;The face contacted with brake caliper to reference plane distance is H2, then 22mm≤H2≤25mm;The threaded bolt contacts identity distance reference plane distance of brake caliper installation place is H3, then 40mm≤H3≤48mm。
3. the rear wheel supporting structure according to claim 2 for multi link formula independent suspension, it is characterised in that:It is described Rack body is provided with reference circle and four bearing mounting holes being centered around around the reference circle, four bearing mounting holes Circular hole line one rectangle of formation, the bond length of the rectangle is L2, long edge lengths are L3, then 55mm≤L2≤ 60mm, 95mm≤L3≤100mm。
4. the rear wheel supporting structure according to claim 2 for multi link formula independent suspension, it is characterised in that:It is described Rack body is provided with wheel speed sensors mounting surface, the normal of the wheel speed sensors mounting surface and the hub bracket mounting surface Normal it is perpendicular.
CN201621483446.5U 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 A kind of rear wheel supporting structure for multi link formula independent suspension Expired - Fee Related CN206485147U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621483446.5U CN206485147U (en) 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 A kind of rear wheel supporting structure for multi link formula independent suspension

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621483446.5U CN206485147U (en) 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 A kind of rear wheel supporting structure for multi link formula independent suspension

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206485147U true CN206485147U (en) 2017-09-12

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106627012A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-10 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 Rear wheel support structure used for multi-link independent suspension

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106627012A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-10 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 Rear wheel support structure used for multi-link independent suspension

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Granted publication date: 20170912