CN206483547U - A sorting and crushing machine for waste glass bottles - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sorting and crushing integrated machine for waste glass bottles, which comprises a frame, a screening device and a conveying device which are arranged on the frame, and a crushing device which is connected with the downstream section of the conveying device; the conveying device comprises a main conveying device and a branch conveying device arranged on one side of the main conveying device to form a branch, the screening device comprises a vision sensor and a removing device, the vision sensor is arranged above the main conveying device, the removing device is arranged above the main conveying device and located on one side below the vision sensor, the branch conveying device is located on the other side of the branch conveying device, the vision sensor is connected with a controller, and the removing device is controlled by the controller to act. The utility model discloses combined glass bottle sorting machine and breaker and an organic whole, realized conveniently that unqualified glass bottle's screening and breakage, degree of automation is high, easy and simple to handle.

Description

A sorting and crushing machine for waste glass bottles

technical field

The utility model relates to a glass bottle sorting machine, in particular to a waste glass bottle sorting and crushing integrated machine.

Background technique

The glass bottle sorting machine is a kind of screening and sorting of qualified and unqualified waste glass bottles, and then collects the unqualified glass bottles and transfers them manually for crushing, which is time-consuming and laborious. Due to the simultaneous transmission of multiple glass bottles in the existing glass bottle sorting machine, it is easy for the visual sensor to fail to accurately identify the glass bottles, resulting in missed inspections and wrong selections in the glass bottle screening process, which affects the accuracy of the screening. And most of the existing glass bottle sorting machines are relatively complicated in structure, have the disadvantages of slow speed and high cost.

Utility model content

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an integrated machine for sorting and crushing waste glass bottles.

An integrated machine for sorting and crushing waste glass bottles, including a frame, a screening device and a conveying device arranged on the frame, and a crushing device connected to the downstream section of the conveying device; the conveying device includes a main conveying device and a device A branch conveying device that forms a branch on one side of the main conveying device, the screening device includes a visual sensor and a rejecting device, the visual sensor is arranged above the main conveying device, the rejecting device is arranged above the main conveying device, and is located On the lower side, the branch conveying device is located on the other side, the vision sensor is connected with a controller, and the rejecting device is controlled by the controller to operate.

Wherein, the rejecting device includes an air cylinder and a push plate driven by the air cylinder to move horizontally along the width direction of the main conveying device.

Wherein, the push plate includes an arc portion and a straight portion, one end of the arc portion is connected to the cylinder at the side of the main conveying device, and the other end is connected to the straight portion perpendicular to the moving direction of the main conveying device, and the arc The inner arc surface of the shaped part faces the upstream end of the main conveying device.

Wherein, the upstream direction of the vision sensor is provided with two arc-shaped baffles, and the two arc-shaped baffles are fixed on the frame and form a horn-shaped channel, the large mouth of the horn-shaped channel faces the upstream direction, and the horn-shaped channel The small opening can only pass through a vertical glass bottle.

Wherein, the downstream end of the branch conveying device is connected with a cleaning tank or a cleaning device.

Wherein, the crushing device includes a feeding port, a feeding mechanism connected to the feeding port, protective covers arranged on both sides of the feeding mechanism, a crusher connected to the downstream end of the feeding mechanism, and a crusher located below the crusher. hopper.

The utility model combines a glass bottle sorting machine and a crusher in one body, conveniently realizes the screening and crushing of unqualified glass bottles, has a high degree of automation, and is easy to operate. The utility model specifically realizes the following beneficial effects through the mutual cooperation of various parts of the structure: 1) The sorting device is connected with the crusher, which saves labor costs and improves work efficiency at the same time. 2) The visual sensor is used to compare the mouth of the glass bottle. The glass bottle that matches the picture of the qualified product is directly removed by the rejecting device, and the glass bottle that does not match the picture of the qualified product continues to be conveyed and broken. The whole process does not need to stop the transmission, and the efficiency High, and controlled by the PLC circuit in the controller, easy to operate. 3) The arc portion of the push plate can provide lateral thrust, and the arc portion towards the upstream end of the conveying direction can prevent the target glass bottle from continuing to move forward, thereby sliding out of the side of the push plate. 4) The trumpet-shaped channel is formed by the fixed arc-shaped baffle, which can make the glass bottles being conveyed form a row, which is beneficial to the visual sensor to screen and screen the glass bottles one by one. 5) The downstream of the conveying device for the output of qualified products is directly connected to the cleaning device or the cleaning pool, which saves the steps of manual transportation, which is convenient and fast. 6) The protective covers on both sides of the feeding mechanism of the crusher can effectively prevent the glass bottle from slipping, and the side of the crusher except the feeding is equipped with a protective baffle to prevent the glass from splashing during the crushing process and ensure the safety of the production process. .

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated machine for sorting and crushing waste glass bottles (the rejecting device is not shown).

Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of part of the structure of the waste glass bottle sorting and crushing integrated machine.

detailed description

The utility model is further elaborated by the following examples:

Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, an integrated machine for sorting and crushing waste glass bottles includes a frame 1, a screening device and a conveying device arranged on the frame 1, and a crushing device connected to the downstream section of the conveying device.

The conveying device includes a main conveying device 2 and a branch conveying device 3 arranged on one side of the main conveying device 2 to form a branch for outputting qualified products, and the downstream end of the branch conveying device 3 is connected to a cleaning tank or a cleaning device 4 . Screening device comprises visual sensor 5 and rejecting device, and visual sensor 5 is arranged on the top frame of main conveying device 2, and rejecting device is arranged on the top of main conveying device 3, and is positioned at the side below visual sensor 5, and branch conveying device 3 is positioned at it. The other side. The rejecting device includes a cylinder 6 and a push plate 7 driven by the cylinder 6 to move horizontally along the width direction of the main conveying device 2 . The push plate includes an arc portion and a straight portion, one end of the arc portion is positioned at the side of the main conveying device 2 and connected to the cylinder 6, and the other end is connected to the straight portion perpendicular to the direction of motion of the main conveying device 2, and the arc portion The inner arc surface faces the upstream end of the main conveying device 2 . The visual sensor 5 is connected with a controller 8, and the result obtained by comparing the photographed picture information is sent to the controller 8, and when it is detected that the glass bottle is a qualified product, the rejecting device is controlled by the PLC circuit to operate, Qualified products are pushed onto the branch conveyor 3.

The upstream direction of visual sensor 5 is provided with two arc-shaped baffles 9, and two arc-shaped baffles 9 are fixedly arranged on the frame and form the trumpet-shaped channel, and the big mouth of this horn-shaped channel faces the upstream direction, and the mouth of this horn-shaped channel The small mouth can only pass through an upright glass bottle. The crushing device comprises a feeding port 10, a feeding mechanism 11 connected to the feeding port 10, a protective cover 12 on both sides on the feeding mechanism 11, a crusher 13 connected to the downstream end of the feeding mechanism 11, and a The hopper 14 below the crusher 13 .

The above description has elaborated the illustration and description of the utility model. It is not intended to limit the invention to the form and manner disclosed. Corresponding modifications or changes can be made according to the above manner. The purpose of discussing examples is to better illustrate the principle and practicability of the utility model, so as to use the utility model to make various modifications and meet other specific requirements. All such modifications and variations are to be interpreted in accordance with their fair and legal rights, and are intended to be within the scope of the present invention according to the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of discarded glass bottle go-on-go crushing all-in-one machine, including frame, screening plant and conveyer in frame, its It is characterised by：Also include the breaker being connected with conveyer tract；The conveyer include main conveyer and The branch conveyer of branch road is formed located at main conveyer side, the screening plant includes vision sensor and rejects dress Put, the vision sensor is located at the top of main conveyer, device for eliminating is passed above main conveyer, and positioned at vision Side below sensor, the branch conveyer is located at its opposite side, and vision sensor is connected with a controller, and device for eliminating Acted by controller control.

2. discarded glass bottle go-on-go crushing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The device for eliminating includes gas Cylinder and the push pedal by cylinder drive along main conveyer width horizontal movement.

3. discarded glass bottle go-on-go crushing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The push pedal includes curved portions And flat part, one end of the curved portions is positioned at main conveyer sidepiece and the cylinders, the other end and perpendicular to main transmission The flat part of the device direction of motion is connected, and curved portions intrados towards the upstream end of main conveyer.

4. discarded glass bottle go-on-go crushing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The vision sensor it is upper Roam all around the would is to provided with two curved baffles, and two curved baffles are fixed in frame and form horn-like passage, and this is horn-like logical The big mouth in road is only capable of by a vertical vial towards updrift side, the osculum of the horn-like passage.

5. discarded glass bottle go-on-go crushing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Under the branch conveyer Swim end connection service sink or cleaning device.

6. discarded glass bottle go-on-go crushing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The breaker include into Material mouth, the feed mechanism connected with charging aperture, the protective cover of both sides on feed mechanism is connected to feed mechanism downstream Disintegrating machine, and the hopper below disintegrating machine.