CN109592372A - A kind of push diversion mechanism of Rosa roxburghii Tratt separation system - Google Patents

A kind of push diversion mechanism of Rosa roxburghii Tratt separation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109592372A
CN109592372A CN201811613051.6A CN201811613051A CN109592372A CN 109592372 A CN109592372 A CN 109592372A CN 201811613051 A CN201811613051 A CN 201811613051A CN 109592372 A CN109592372 A CN 109592372A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
push
rosa roxburghii
roxburghii tratt
push rod
conveyer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811613051.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
闫建伟
刘红芸
赵源
张乐伟
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Guizhou University
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Guizhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guizhou University filed Critical Guizhou University
Priority to CN201811613051.6A priority Critical patent/CN109592372A/en
Publication of CN109592372A publication Critical patent/CN109592372A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/22Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
    • B65G47/26Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors arranging the articles, e.g. varying spacing between individual articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/34Sorting according to other particular properties
    • B07C5/342Sorting according to other particular properties according to optical properties, e.g. colour
    • B07C5/3422Sorting according to other particular properties according to optical properties, e.g. colour using video scanning devices, e.g. TV-cameras
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/82Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Sorting Of Articles (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种刺梨分选系统的推送分流机构,包括检测输送机,在所述检测输送机上设有推送分流机构,所述推送分流机构包括分别设置在检测输送机两侧的至少一对以上的推送杆和分流通道,所述推送杆适于将刺梨推送至配套的分流通道中。本发明通过在检测输送机两侧设置推送杆和分流通道,可将刺梨从检测输送机上推送至不同的分流通道中,进而实现刺梨的分类收集,与传统的筛选方式相比,本发明采用自动流水线的方式,极大的提高了刺梨的分选效率。

The invention discloses a pushing and diverting mechanism of a prickly pear sorting system, which includes a detection conveyor, and a pushing and diverting mechanism is arranged on the detection conveyor. For the above push rod and shunt channel, the push rod is suitable for pushing the prickly pear into the matching shunt channel. The present invention can push the prickly pears from the detection conveyor to different distribution channels by arranging push rods and shunt channels on both sides of the detection conveyor, thereby realizing the classification and collection of prickly pears. Compared with the traditional screening method, the present invention has The automatic assembly line method has greatly improved the sorting efficiency of prickly pears.

Description

A kind of push diversion mechanism of Rosa roxburghii Tratt separation system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of push diversion mechanisms of Rosa roxburghii Tratt separation system, belong to Rosa roxburghii Tratt material sieving technology field.
Background technique
At present in the processing of Rosa roxburghii Tratt, the screening of Rosa roxburghii Tratt is a great problem, and the appearance of Rosa roxburghii Tratt is more special, spinosity.Manually Classify and to separate this product extremely difficult.Manual inspection is related to labor intensive, and decision-making may be very subjective, specifically Mood and situation depending on process stakeholder.In addition, this manual process may very time-consuming and low efficiency, especially When handling high yield.In the mechanical sorting machine of most of early stages, it is classified based on product size (usually diameter).But It is that these machines can not be analyzed and be classified to product according to the appearance of product.In addition, they may cause machine to product Tool damage.
Computer vision identifying system is to replace human eye to make various measurements and judgement using machine, it combines optics, machine The technology of tool, electronics, computer software and hardware etc. is related to computer, image procossing, pattern-recognition, artificial intelligence, signal The multiple fields such as processing, optical, mechanical and electronic integration.After being identified to Rosa roxburghii Tratt using computer vision identifying system, how to its into It is the problem of currently encountering that row push, which shunts export,.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is a kind of push diversion mechanism of Rosa roxburghii Tratt separation system is provided, it can be by Rosa roxburghii Tratt It is branched in different split channels from detection conveyer, the sorting of Rosa roxburghii Tratt is realized, with overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The technical scheme is that a kind of push diversion mechanism of Rosa roxburghii Tratt separation system, including detection conveyer, in institute It states detection conveyer and is equipped with push diversion mechanism, the push diversion mechanism includes being separately positioned on detection conveyer two sides At least more than one pair of push rod and split channel, the push rod are suitable for pushing to Rosa roxburghii Tratt in matched split channel.
The push rod is conveyed along the conveying direction arranged for interval for detecting conveyer, the activity direction edge of push rod and detection The vertical direction setting of the conveying direction of machine.
The push end of each push rod is provided with push guide block, the push guide block is arc block, and one end is along inspection The setting of conveyor lengths direction is surveyed, the other end is along detection conveyer width direction setting.
It further include at least more than one driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is to drive the push rod to make stretching motion.
The tail end of the split channel is provided with collecting box, to receive the Rosa roxburghii Tratt fallen from split channel.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is by being arranged push rod and split channel in detection conveyer two sides, it can Rosa roxburghii Tratt is pushed in different split channels from detection conveyer, and then realizes the categorised collection of Rosa roxburghii Tratt.With traditional sieve Mode is selected to compare, the present invention greatly improves the efficiency of separation of Rosa roxburghii Tratt by the way of automatic production line.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention
In figure: 1 feeding conveyor, 2 feed hoppers, 3 guide rods, 4 detection conveyers, 5 computer vision identifying systems, 6 push guide blocks, 7 Push rod, 8 split channels, 9 collecting boxs, 10 laser detectors.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and invention is described further in specific embodiment:
Referring to FIG. 1, a kind of Rosa roxburghii Tratt separation system based on computer vision, including detection conveyer 4 according to the present invention, is detected defeated Sending machine 4 is conventional belt conveyor, the upstream position of detection conveyer 4 is provided with computer vision identifying system 5, to be used for Identify Rosa roxburghii Tratt color and or size;The downstream position of detection conveyer 4 is provided with push diversion mechanism, according to Rosa roxburghii Tratt Color and or size Rosa roxburghii Tratt is pushed to different split channels 8, complete the classification of Rosa roxburghii Tratt.
Push diversion mechanism includes at least more than one push rod that detection 4 side of conveyer is arranged in, in each push The push end of bar is provided with push guide block 6, and the matched other side in detection conveyer 4 is provided with split channel 8, is shunting The tail end in channel 8 is provided with collecting box 9, and push rod pushes push guide block 6, intercepts Rosa roxburghii Tratt and Rosa roxburghii Tratt is pushed to split channel 8 In, it is slipped in collecting box 9, to realize the categorised collection of Rosa roxburghii Tratt.Preferably, push rod is along the conveying side of detection conveyer 4 To arranged for interval, it is specific arrange quantity number, can be depending on the type of classification needed for Rosa roxburghii Tratt, the activity direction edge of push rod The direction vertical with the detection conveying direction of conveyer 4 is arranged.Preferably, each 7 head end of push rod is connected with driving mechanism, to drive Dynamic push rod makees stretching motion.For example, driving mechanism is hydraulic cylinder or electric cylinder.
Preferably, push guide block 6 is arc block, and one end is along detection 4 length direction of conveyer setting, and the other end is along detection The setting of 4 width direction of conveyer, open end push the forward movement of guide block 6 when push rod pushes towards the updrift side of conveyer When, push guide block 6 is suitable for receiving Rosa roxburghii Tratt and is sent to split channel 8.
Computer vision identifying system 5 is existing conventional equipment, is provided with camera, for obtaining from detection conveyer 4 On the color and size of the Rosa roxburghii Tratt that pass through.
Laser detector 10 is provided with the upstream position of each push rod is mating, laser detector 10 for detecting whether There is Rosa roxburghii Tratt arrival, in order to which corresponding driving device drives corresponding push rod movement.Laser detector 10 and industry control electrical-mechanical Connection, industrial personal computer and driving mechanism, computer vision identifying system 5, detection conveyer 4 are electrically connected.It is when computer vision identifies System 5 obtain after the Rosa roxburghii Tratt image in its detection station, analyze its color and or size, judge that its maturity and partial size are big It is small, according to the condition that industrial personal computer is set, judge that it will be flowed out from which split channel 8, and then industrial personal computer is according to conveyer Speed judges the time needed for it goes to corresponding split channel 8, and after the time reaches, and laser detector 10 detects Rosa roxburghii Tratt Afterwards, driving mechanism driving push rod movement, and then Rosa roxburghii Tratt is pushed in corresponding split channel 8.
Detection 4 front end of conveyer is provided with feeding conveyor 1, feed hopper 2 is provided on feeding conveyor 1, will be pierced In feed hopper 2, Rosa roxburghii Tratt drops on feeding conveyor 1 pears from 2 bottom discharge port of feed hopper, then is led and move on to detection conveying On machine 4.Preferably, it is provided on feeding conveyor 1 and leads telephone-moving structure, this is led telephone-moving structure and is successively sequentially alternatively arranged Rosa roxburghii Tratt. For example, leading telephone-moving structure includes two guide rods 3, guide rod 3 is arranged above feeding conveyor 1, not mobile with feeding conveyor 1, Two guide rods 3 arrange that the upstream position of feeding conveyor 1 is arranged in big opening end in splayed and along the conveying direction of conveyer It sets, to receive Rosa roxburghii Tratt, and the downstream position of feeding conveyor 1 is arranged in osculum end, the Rosa roxburghii Tratt arranged is exported, preferably Ground, osculum end size are suitable for passing through a Rosa roxburghii Tratt every time.
The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be said that Specific implementation of the invention is only limited to these instructions.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, exist Under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to of the invention Protection scope.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of push diversion mechanism of Rosa roxburghii Tratt separation system, including detection conveyer (4), it is characterised in that: in the detection Conveyer (4) is equipped with push diversion mechanism, and the push diversion mechanism includes being separately positioned on detection conveyer (4) two sides At least more than one pair of push rod and split channel (8), the push rod are suitable for Rosa roxburghii Tratt pushing to matched split channel (8) In.
2. the push diversion mechanism of Rosa roxburghii Tratt separation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the push rod is along inspection The conveying direction arranged for interval of conveyer (4) is surveyed, the activity direction of push rod is along vertical with the detection conveying direction of conveyer (4) Direction setting.
3. the push diversion mechanism of Rosa roxburghii Tratt separation system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in each push rod Push end is provided with push guide block (6), and the push guide block (6) is arc block, and one end is along detection conveyer (4) length side To setting, the other end is along detection conveyer (4) width direction setting.
4. the push diversion mechanism of Rosa roxburghii Tratt separation system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: further include at least one With upper drive mechanism, the driving mechanism is to drive the push rod to make stretching motion.
5. the push diversion mechanism of Rosa roxburghii Tratt separation system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in the split channel (8) tail end is provided with collecting box (9), to receive the Rosa roxburghii Tratt fallen from split channel (8).
CN201811613051.6A 2018-12-27 2018-12-27 A kind of push diversion mechanism of Rosa roxburghii Tratt separation system Pending CN109592372A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811613051.6A CN109592372A (en) 2018-12-27 2018-12-27 A kind of push diversion mechanism of Rosa roxburghii Tratt separation system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811613051.6A CN109592372A (en) 2018-12-27 2018-12-27 A kind of push diversion mechanism of Rosa roxburghii Tratt separation system

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111660698A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-09-15 北京理工大学珠海学院 Automatic pencil lead feeding device
CN112660775A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-16 逸美德科技股份有限公司 Split-flow roller device and method of use
CN113911474A (en) * 2021-10-22 2022-01-11 一汽物流有限公司 Automatic part packaging conversion system and method and electronic equipment
CN114789897A (en) * 2021-01-25 2022-07-26 南京以太通信技术有限公司 Automatic production equipment of assembly line distribution mechanism and packing box

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203356081U (en) * 2013-07-10 2013-12-25 张家港比迪凯磁技有限公司 Automatic magnetic core sorting device
CN106513330A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-03-22 桂林航天工业学院 Logistic commodity sorting device and system
CN206168747U (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-05-17 贵州大学 Rosa roxburghii grader
CN206483547U (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-09-12 福建永智机械设备有限公司 A sorting and crushing machine for waste glass bottles
CN108303521A (en) * 2017-01-13 2018-07-20 上海东冠纸业有限公司 A kind of high efficiency paper bag detects sorting system automatically

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203356081U (en) * 2013-07-10 2013-12-25 张家港比迪凯磁技有限公司 Automatic magnetic core sorting device
CN206168747U (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-05-17 贵州大学 Rosa roxburghii grader
CN206483547U (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-09-12 福建永智机械设备有限公司 A sorting and crushing machine for waste glass bottles
CN106513330A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-03-22 桂林航天工业学院 Logistic commodity sorting device and system
CN108303521A (en) * 2017-01-13 2018-07-20 上海东冠纸业有限公司 A kind of high efficiency paper bag detects sorting system automatically

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111660698A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-09-15 北京理工大学珠海学院 Automatic pencil lead feeding device
CN111660698B (en) * 2020-06-11 2022-02-08 北京理工大学珠海学院 Automatic pencil lead feeding device
CN112660775A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-16 逸美德科技股份有限公司 Split-flow roller device and method of use
CN114789897A (en) * 2021-01-25 2022-07-26 南京以太通信技术有限公司 Automatic production equipment of assembly line distribution mechanism and packing box
CN113911474A (en) * 2021-10-22 2022-01-11 一汽物流有限公司 Automatic part packaging conversion system and method and electronic equipment

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Application publication date: 20190409

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication