CN2064776U

CN2064776U - Fabric featured in water-absorption and quick drying

Info

Publication number: CN2064776U
Application number: CN 89207338
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王智; 施建国; 姜晓惠; 梁惠华; 岑凌; 赵平; 陈瑶
Original assignee: TEXTILE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ACADEMY MINISTRY OF TEXTILE INDUSTRY
Current assignee: TEXTILE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ACADEMY MINISTRY OF TEXTILE INDUSTRY
Priority date: 1989-05-24
Filing date: 1989-05-24
Publication date: 1990-10-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fabric featured in water-absorption and quick drying, which is the two-layer or three-layer fabric, the feed stock is reasonably collocated according to the difference of the water absorption character of the different feed stock, and meanwhile, the structure of the multiple layer weft knitting fabric is reasonably designed. The sweat of the inside layer is transferred to the middle layer or the outer layers through the capillary pipes under the wicking action, as the exchanging surface of the hygroscopic fiber and the air is enlarged, the moisture can be evaporated easily, and the inner layer contacted with the skin can keep dry. The textile fabric can use the feed stock such as the natural fiber, the chemical fiber, the blended yarn of the chemical fiber and the natural fiber, the thick chemical fiber, the thin chemical fiber, etc. The utility model is suitable for the heavily sweating occasions such as the active sports and the hard physical labor.

Description

Fabric featured in water-absorption and quick drying

The utility model belongs to life and uses knitted articles, is applicable to out apparent sweat such as strenuous exercise, heavy physical labour occasion.

Along with the raising of living standards of the people, the people who participates in physical training and tourism increases day by day, how to develop to have the water absorbent quick-drying characteristics, and the more comfortable new fabric knitted of dress is the problem that everybody generally is concerned about.Though cotton or general natural fabric has hygroscopicity preferably, but wet putting is relatively poor, under a large amount of situations of perspiring of strenuous exercise, the COTTON FABRIC that wear next to the skin etc. are owing to can not be discharged into external environment condition by very fast sweat with its sorption, that people will produce is sultry, the sensation of adhesion, the moisture content that is stranded in the fabric also can absorb the human heat with temperature decline, and skin temperature is descended, and produces creeping chill.

In order to realize water absorbent quick-drying, what have makes improvements on the raw material micro-structural, for example makes hollow micropore cotton-type short fiber, utilize capillary effect to absorb sweat, its absorbing sweat speed is also faster than cotton fiber, and gas permeability is better than cotton, but this method must make improvements on fiber process.

The utility model purpose provides a kind of water absorbent quick-drying knitted fabric, this knitted fabric can siphon away sweat from human body quickly, and as soon as possible water evaporates is fallen, reduce sultry, adhesion sense that people produce because of perspiring, to satisfy people because a large amount of clothing needs of perspiring when physical training or tourism.

For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following structure: knitted fabric is two-layer structure or three-decker.During two-layer structure, two kinds of situations are arranged: a kind of is that internal layer (near skin) adopts chemical fibre, the outer blended yarn that adopts natural fabric or natural fabric and chemical fibre.When braiding weft knitting, outer with yarn external application yarn appearance that interlocks or being configured in to the internal layer tuck, when internal layer be wash at the thick dawn, third, during polyamide fibre, its internal layer is made into single face.Another kind of two-layer structure is, and is outer with thin dawn (monofilament is about 1 dawn) terylene or cotton synthetic fibre, and internal layer is with terylene of thick dawn (2～3 dawn of monofilament), and skin is made into single face, and internal layer forms concavo-convex effect or adopts fat floral structure to outer tuck or variation tuck.

Three-decker has two kinds.A kind ofly be: internal layer is with thick dawn chemical-fibres filaments, and the middle level is with thin dawn chemical-fibres filaments, outer blended yarn with natural fabric or natural fabric and chemical fibre.Another kind is: internal layer heavy denier yarn, middle level with cotton, fiber crops, wash/cotton, wash/the short gauzes of fiber crops, the skin fine denier filament.During the weft knitting braiding, can adopt the middle level to internal layer, outer tuck.

In above-mentioned several structure, when skin adopts cotton, numb or cotton, numb blended yarn, can adopt following dyeing and finishing technology, promptly singe → pre-treatment → mercerising → dyeing → arrangement etc., the processing of employing mercerising not only improves outward appearance greatly, and has improved the water absorbent quick-drying characteristic of fabric significantly.

This water absorbent quick-drying knitted fabric is capillarity and the wicking that utilizes internal layer, with sweat from internal layer is drawn to, skin, and along outer diffusion rapidly, evaporation, this knitted fabric is worn the people and is felt comfortably cool, no sultry, adhesion sense is applicable to out apparent sweat such as strenuous exercise, heavy physical labour occasion.

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1: a kind of water absorbent quick-drying knit fabric construction figure;

Fig. 2: the mode of entrying of Fig. 1 fabric;

Fig. 3: a kind of water absorbent quick-drying knit fabric construction figure;

Fig. 4: the mode of entrying of Fig. 3 fabric;

Fig. 5: a kind of water absorbent quick-drying knit fabric construction figure;

Fig. 6: the mode of entrying of Fig. 5 fabric.

Among Fig. 1, (1) is the chemical fibre coil of knitted fabric internal layer (near skin), and (3) are the outer field natural fabric coil of knitted fabric, (2) be outer field natural fabric to the internal layer tuck, increased the poisture-penetrability of internal layer.

Fig. 2 entrys in the mode, 1., 3. the road is a chemical fibre, and 2., 4. the road is a natural fabric.

Among Fig. 3, (4) are the knitted fabric internal layer chemical fibre coil of (near skin), and (6) are the outer field natural fabric coil of knitted fabric, and (5) are the coil of outer field natural fabric to internal layer, have increased the poisture-penetrability of internal layer.

In the mode of entrying of Fig. 4,1., 3., 4., 6. the road is a natural fabric, 2., 5. the road is a chemical fibre.

Among Fig. 5, (7) for knitted fabric internal layer (near skin) slightly wash coil, (9) are the outer field coil of carefully washing of knitted fabric, (8) are the tuck of knitted fabric middle level cotton yarn and inside and outside fiber, it is equivalent to the connecting pipe between layer and the layer, rapidly internal layer sweat is outputed to superficies.

2., 5. for carefully washing 1., 4. for slightly washing Fig. 6 entrys in the mode,,, is cotton fiber 3., 6..

Claims

1, a kind of water absorbent quick-drying knitted fabric, the institutional framework that it is characterized in that knitted fabric is three layers, and internal layer is thick dawn chemical-fibres filaments, and the middle level is thin dawn chemical-fibres filaments, and skin is the blended yarn of natural fabric and chemical fibre.In the three-decker of described knitted fabric, on its internal layer and skin, the tucked loop of middle level silk thread is arranged.

2, by the described knitted fabric of claim 1, it is characterized in that in the described three-layer weave structure, internal layer is the coarse denier terylene silk, skin be the fine denier polyester silk, the middle level is for cotton, fiber crops or wash/fiber crops, wash/cotton weak point gauze.