Embodiment
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage are more clearly understood, using certain large-scale provincial power network as
Embodiment, the utility model is further elaborated with reference to accompanying drawing.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein
Only to explain the utility model, it is not used to limit the utility model.
For example, a kind of electronic mutual inductor state acquisition for being used to gather the state of electronic mutual inductor state collecting device
Device, it includes:State sensor and cabinet.For example, the cabinet is used to be installed on the electronic mutual inductor;For example,
State acquisition module, collection of simulant signal module and Digital Signal Processing communication module are provided with the cabinet, for example,
The state sensor is used to be connected with the electronic mutual inductor, and the state sensor connects with the state acquisition module
Connect, the state acquisition module is connected with the Digital Signal Processing communication module, also, the collection of simulant signal module with
The Digital Signal Processing communication module connection, for example, the collection of simulant signal module is used for and the electronic mutual inductor
Connection, for example, the Digital Signal Processing communication module is used to be connected with merging module.For example, also including the merging module.
As shown in figure 1, one embodiment of the utility model electronic mutual inductor state collecting device, including:State is passed
Sensor 110 and cabinet, the cabinet are used to be installed in electronic mutual inductor, the cabinet to be provided with state acquisition module
130th, collection of simulant signal module 150 and Digital Signal Processing communication module 170, the state sensor 110 be used for it is described
Electronic mutual inductor is connected, and the state sensor 110 is connected with the state acquisition module 130, the state acquisition module
130 are connected with the collection of simulant signal module 150 with the Digital Signal Processing communication module 170, the analog signal
Acquisition module 150 is used to be connected with the electronic mutual inductor, and the Digital Signal Processing communication module 170 is used for merging mould
Block 210 is connected.
State sensor 110 is used for the various states for detecting electronic mutual inductor, including air pressure, temperature, humidity etc., example
Such as, the state sensor 110 is used to detect barometric information, temperature data and humidity data, for example, electronic mutual inductor is additionally operable to
Detect shelf depreciation state, state of insulation and the dielectric loss state of electric mutual inductor;For example, state acquisition module 130 is used for
The various states of electronic mutual inductor are gathered, state acquisition module 130 is used for the air pressure number for obtaining the detection of state sensor 110
According to, temperature data and humidity data, and barometric information, temperature data and humidity data are sent to Digital Signal Processing communicate mould
Block 170, for example, state acquisition module 130 is additionally operable to obtain state of insulation information and dielectric loss that state sensor 110 is detected
Status information;Collection of simulant signal module 150 is used to detecting the current data and voltage data of electronic mutual inductor, and by electric current
Data and voltage data are sent to Digital Signal Processing communication module 170;Digital Signal Processing communication module 170 is used to receive shape
The data of state acquisition module 130 and collection of simulant signal module 150, for example, Digital Signal Processing communication module 170 is used to receive
The analog signal of state acquisition module 130 and collection of simulant signal module 150, and the analog signal is converted into data signal,
Send to merging module 210.
Above-mentioned electronic mutual inductor state collecting device, while collection current and voltage signals in real time, also to electronic type
The running status of transformer is monitored on-line, and current and voltage signals and running state data are sent to merging module
210, the comprehensive monitoring of the operation to electronic mutual inductor is realized, so as to improve electronic mutual inductor reliability of operation, is kept away
Construction electronic mutual inductor on-Line Monitor Device is exempted from, framework of the present utility model is more simple, has implemented more simple, effectively drop
Low cost.
In order to more accurately obtain the state of electronic mutual inductor, in one embodiment, referring again to Fig. 1, institute
State state sensor 110 quantity be set to it is multiple, multiple state sensors 110 with the state acquisition module 130
Connection.For example, multiple state sensors 110 are uniformly distributed in the outer surface of the electronic mutual inductor.So, Duo Gesuo
The state of diverse location on electronic mutual inductor can be detected by stating sensor, so as to obtain more accurate state
Data, for example, multiple state sensors 110 are identical state sensor 110, for example, multiple state sensors 110 are same
The state sensor 110 of one class, i.e., multiple state sensors 110 are used to detect same type of state, for example, multiple states are passed
Sensor 110 is temperature sensor, so, obtains the temperature of multiple positions on electronic mutual inductor surface, enables to electricity
The temperature detection of minor transformer is more accurate, it is to avoid the error for the testing result that partial deviations are led to.And for example, multiple states are passed
Sensor 110 is different state sensor 110, is set for example, multiple state sensors 110 are different, for example, multiple states are sensed
Device 110 is inhomogeneous state sensor 110, i.e., multiple state sensors 110 are respectively used to detect different types of state, example
Such as, multiple state sensors 110 are respectively used to detection temperature, humidity, gaseous state etc., in such manner, it is possible to comprehensively obtain electronics
The state of formula transformer, so as to effectively realize the monitoring to electronic mutual inductor.
It is noted that electronic mutual inductor is high-voltage electrical equipment, in order to improve security, it is necessary to mutual in electronic type
Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) gas is filled with sensor, to improve the insulating properties of electronic mutual inductor, security is improved.In order to hexafluoro
Change sulphur gas to be detected, to obtain the state of electronic mutual inductor in real time, it is to avoid due to leakage of sulfur hexafluoride gas cause
Electronic mutual inductor failure, or short circuit, in one embodiment, the state sensor 110 include gaseous state biography
Sensor 110, for example, the gaseous state sensor 110 includes baroceptor, for example, the gaseous state sensor 110 is including wet
Sensor is spent, for example, the gaseous state sensor 110 includes temperature sensor, specifically, the gaseous state sensor 110 is used
In air pressure, the Wei Shui (volume ratios of detection sulfur hexafluoride gas:Ppmv (V is that subscript is represented using volume as parameter) every 1,000,000
Volume number shared by contained humidity in the gas unit volume of part) and temperature etc., so that comprehensively in electronic mutual inductor
The gaseous state of sulfur hexafluoride gas is comprehensively monitored, it is to avoid electronic type is mutual caused by leakage of sulfur hexafluoride gas
The failure of sensor or short circuit, effectively improve the security of electronic mutual inductor.
In order to realize the comprehensive monitoring to electronic mutual inductor, in one embodiment, the state sensor 110 is wrapped
Include temperature sensor.For example, the state sensor 110 includes humidity sensor.In such manner, it is possible to get electronic mutual inductor
Temperature, humidity, so as to judge whether electronic mutual inductor abnormal, can effectively improve the reliability of electronic mutual inductor.Example
Such as, the state sensor 110 also includes in partial discharge sensor, each embodiment, and partial discharge is shelf depreciation, for example, the state
Sensor 110 also includes capacitive electrical formula transformer dielectric loss sensor, for example, the partial discharge sensor is used to detect electronic type
The shelf depreciation state and state of insulation of transformer, capacitive electrical formula transformer dielectric loss sensor are used to detect that electronic type is mutual
The dielectric loss state of sensor, for example, the partial discharge sensor includes partial discharge tester, the shelf depreciation for detecting measured object
Electricity, the measuring method of conventional shelf depreciation includes pulse current method and radio interference voltage method.
In one embodiment, referring again to Fig. 1, in addition to current sensor 151, the current sensor 151 with
The collection of simulant signal module 150 is connected, and the current sensor 151 is used to be connected with the electronic mutual inductor.For example,
Also include voltage sensor 153, the voltage sensor 153 is connected with the collection of simulant signal module 150, the voltage is passed
Sensor 153 is used to be connected with the electronic mutual inductor.Specifically, current sensor 151 and voltage sensor 153 are respectively used to
Electronic mutual inductor is connected to, current sensor 151 and voltage sensor 153 are respectively used to detect the electric current of electronic mutual inductor
And voltage, so as to obtain the current data and voltage data of electronic mutual inductor, the collection electric current of collection of simulant signal module 150 is passed
The current data and voltage data of sensor 151 and voltage sensor 153, and send to Digital Signal Processing communication module 170, enter
And realize whether the state of detection electronic mutual inductor is abnormal.In the present embodiment, current sensor 151 includes low-power consumption iron core
Coil, Rogowski coil, coaxial capacitance potential dividing ring and capacitive divider etc., voltage sensor 153 include low-power consumption iron-core coil, sieve
Family name's coil, coaxial capacitance potential dividing ring and capacitive divider etc..
In one embodiment, referring again to Fig. 1, electronic mutual inductor state collecting device also includes data processing mould
Block 230, the data processing module 230 is connected with the Digital Signal Processing communication module 170.For example, the data processing
Module 230 is connected by optical fiber with the Digital Signal Processing communication module 170.For example, the data processing module 230 is used for
Obtained from the Digital Signal Processing communication module 170 after data signal, data signal is handled, detection data signal is
It is no to there is error, when data signal has error, corrected parameter is generated, and the corrected parameter is sent to the data signal
Handle communication module 170;The Digital Signal Processing communication module 170, which is additionally operable to receive the data processing module 230, to be sent
Corrected parameter, and data signal is modified according to the corrected parameter, obtains revised data signal.
For example, information or data that the data signal is carried include:Current data, voltage data, barometric information, temperature number
According to and humidity data, for example, the data processing module 230 be used for obtaining electricity from the Digital Signal Processing communication module 170
After flow data and voltage data, current data and voltage data are handled, detection current data and voltage data whether
There is error, generate corrected parameter, and the corrected parameter is sent to the Digital Signal Processing communication module 170;The number
Word signal transacting communication module 170 is additionally operable to receive the corrected parameter that the data processing module 230 is sent, and is repaiied according to described
Positive parameter is modified to current data and voltage data, revised current data and voltage data is obtained, so that electric
Flow data and voltage data are more accurate.
In one embodiment, referring again to Fig. 1, electronic mutual inductor state collecting device also includes merging module
210, the Digital Signal Processing communication module 170 is connected with the merging module 210;For example, merging module is used for by described in
The data signal of Digital Signal Processing communication module merges processing, for example, merge coding output.For example, the merging mould
Block 210 is additionally operable to be connected with monitoring device, for example, merging module 210 is used for the numeral of Digital Signal Processing communication module 170
Signal is sent to monitoring device, and the merging module 210 is used to include electronic type by what Digital Signal Processing communication module 170 was sent
The data signal of each state of transformer merges coding output, and exports to monitoring device, for example, extracting current data, electricity
The string data of data, barometric information, temperature data and humidity data is pressed, above-mentioned string data is successively merged, and compiles
Code output, for example, above-mentioned string data is successively merged, and carries out Manchester's code output.Monitoring device is to the numeral
Signal is handled, parsing, to judge whether electronic mutual inductor state is abnormal, and sends alarm with this.
Specifically, merging module is used to send data signal to monitoring modular.For example, merging module supports light B codes same
Step, the μ s of synchronization accuracy≤1, can pass through IEC61850 and FT3 standard agreement output mutual inductor electric currents and voltage, temperature, humidity, pressure
By force, strain, vibrate and the various failure volume information of transformer, for example, merging module is used for monitoring device output current number
According to, the malfunction of voltage data, temperature data, humidity data, pressure data, strain data, vibration information and transformer
Measure information.
Monitoring device is received after current data, voltage data and the running state data that merging module is sent, to electric current number
According to, voltage data and the processing and verification of running state data verification, realize to electronic mutual inductor on-line testing and status number
According to MMS (Manufacturing Message Specification, manufacture message specification) conversions, and by the on-line testing
Data and status data are sent to data analysis device by communication unit, and specifically, data were carried out after MMS conversions, were sent
To data analysis device.
Data analysis device is received after the on-line testing data and status data of monitoring device, the real time parsing check number
According to and status data, judge verification data and the validity of status data, and defeated according to the classification of verification data and status data
Go out alarm signal, alerted.
Specifically, data analysis device by analyze the current data of electronic mutual inductor, voltage data, temperature data,
Whether the physics such as humidity data, pressure data, strain data, vibration information numerical quantity is more than predetermined threshold value, electric current and voltage
Single-point whether saltus step, whether amplitude be more than predetermined threshold value, and whether sampled data abnormal, and whether synchronised clock abnormal, and then judges
Whether electronic mutual inductor is working properly, and when judging that electronic mutual inductor is working properly, then verification data is effective.
The monitoring device is additionally operable to carry out data parsing according to IEC61850 and FT3 standard agreements, by based on data
Pretreatment plus the peaceful convolution window of the second order Chinese high accuracy algorithm extracts the amplitude and phase of fundametal compoment, and calculates than poor, angle
Difference and combination misalignment, precision curve is drawn according to than poor, angular difference, analyzes the data precision of electronic mutual inductor, and precision is mutated
Or precision drift it is exceeded situations such as send alarm, and on-line testing MMS information tables are set up, for example, the monitoring device is additionally operable to
By the current data of electronic mutual inductor, voltage data, temperature data, humidity data, pressure data, strain data, vibration letter
The failure volume information of breath and transformer carries out MMS conversions, and sets up on-line monitoring MMS information tables, sends to data solution
Analysis apparatus.For example, the monitoring device is additionally operable to the current data of electronic mutual inductor, voltage data, temperature data, humidity
Data, pressure data, strain data, the failure volume information of vibration information and/or transformer, carry out MMS conversions, and set up
Monitor MMS information tables on-line, send to data analysis device.
The data analysis device is used for according to on-line monitoring MMS information tables and on-line testing MMS information tables to electronic type
The validity of the verification data of transformer carries out analysis judgment, carries out alarm analysis and assessment and comprehensive descision, the data parsing
Device is additionally operable to set alarm level and alarm mode according to instruction, is alerted by default classification information, alarm level, and
Form visualization result output, output far and resultant fault statistical report.
Here is a specific embodiment:
In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2 electronic mutual inductor state collecting device includes:State sensor, state are adopted
Collect module, collection of simulant signal module, Digital Signal Processing communication module, the state sensor is distributed in electronic mutual inductor
Everywhere, the state acquisition module, collection of simulant signal module and Digital Signal Processing communication module are integrated in same machine to body
In case, and the cabinet is installed on electronic mutual inductor body.
In the present embodiment, the analog signal input of the collection of simulant signal module passes for the electric current of electronic mutual inductor
Feel the analog signal of unit or the output of voltage sensor unit, current sensing unit or the voltage sensor unit includes low-power consumption iron
Core coil, Rogowski coil, coaxial capacitance potential dividing ring and capacitive divider etc..
In the present embodiment, the state that described state sensor can be in sensing electronic formula transformer running, including
SF6 gaseous states, electronic mutual inductor partial discharge state and capacitive electrical formula transformer dielectric loss etc., the SF6 gaseous states
Pressure including SF6 gases, micro- water and temperature etc..
In the present embodiment, the state sensor can be the independent sensor of the sensing only for certain state, or
To the different standalone sensors of different states.
In the present embodiment, the state acquisition module is connected with multiple state sensors, while being sensed with multiple states
Device is communicated and obtains the corresponding state signal of state sensor.
In the present embodiment, the connection of above-mentioned each module is electric connection, it may for example comprise the connection of 485 interface communications, switch
Amount input connection and the output of sensor power supply etc..
In the present embodiment, the Digital Signal Processing communication module is received adopts from state acquisition module and analog signal
Collect the data signal of module output, and data signal is handled, generate accurate current and voltage signals and status information.
In the present embodiment, the Digital Signal Processing communication module include man-machine interface, its by fiber optic Ethernet with
Host computer is communicated, and Content of communciation includes the upload of data signal, and parameter upload with issuing.In the present embodiment, number
It is host computer according to processing module.
In the present embodiment, by Current Voltage check system and corresponding status signal check system, numeral is measured
The error for the data signal that signal transacting communication module is sent, handles according to the calculating of host computer, obtains corresponding corrected parameter,
Parameter is carried out by man-machine interface and is issued to Digital Signal Processing communication module, and the Digital Signal Processing is received with communication module
Corrected parameter from host computer, and processing is modified to corresponding digital signal according to corrected parameter, finally give accurately
Current and voltage signals and each status signal.
In the present embodiment, the serial digital signal of the merging module final output based on spread fiber, the signal
IEC61850 and FT3 standard agreements are followed, content includes voltage and current signal and each status signal.The IEC61850 standards association
View includes IEC61850-7-2, IEC61850-8-1, IEC61850-9-2 and IEC61850-9-2LE.
In the present embodiment, the analog signal input of the collection of simulant signal module senses single from curtage
Member, including low-power consumption iron-core coil, Rogowski coil, coaxial capacitance potential dividing ring, capacitive divider, wherein low-power consumption iron-core coil are defeated
Go out 0.1A current signals, obtaining 0.25V voltages by 2.5 ohm of precision resister samplings is sampled;Rogowski coil is exported
0.5V voltages, its phase is differential relationship with primary current, therefore needs to be integrated signal processing before sampling or after sampling;Together
Axle capacitance partial pressure ring and capacitive divider output about 2V voltage signals.The actual sample rate of collection of simulant signal module is 4000
Point/second.
The state sensor, which includes SF6 gaseous states, electronic mutual inductor partial discharge, capacitive electrical formula transformer medium, to be damaged
Consumption etc..Wherein SF6 gaseous states sensor is connected by instrument special purpose interface on SF6 air chambers with the air chamber of electronic mutual inductor
It is logical, the status informations such as micro-water content, air pressure, the temperature of SF6 gases are detected using macromolecule membrane capacitance sensing, and be converted into number
Word amount, is exported to state acquisition module by 485 interfaces;Electronic mutual inductor partial discharge sensor uses hyperfrequency (UHF, Ultra
High Frequency) realization is to the quick detection of Partial discharge signal, analysis and diagnoses, and export partial discharge maximum, discharge time, put
The information such as electric type;Capacitive electrical formula transformer dielectric loss sensor is adopted respectively using low current sensor and capacitive divider
Collect leakage current and primary voltage, phase angle difference and dielectric dissipation factor tan are calculated according to leakage current and primary voltage
σ, wherein, σ is dielectric loss angle, and dielectric dissipation factor tan σ are nondimensional physical quantitys, are active power and reactive power
Ratio, the dielectric loss for monitoring capacitive electrical formula transformer, ratio is smaller, illustrates the energy of capacitive electrical formula transformer
(active power) loss is smaller, and energy is all used to exchange, and performance is better, and by digital interface by phase angle difference and dielectric loss
Factor tan σ are exported to state acquisition module.
Described state acquisition module is connected with multiple state sensors, and state acquisition module includes communication part and electricity
Source part, wherein power unit are converted to the insulating power supply that multichannel amplitude is 24V by the power insert of harvester, are many
Individual state sensor provides power supply;Communication part is used based on 485 MODBUS agreements, and multiple state sensors can be with
It is connected, can also be hung in same group of 485 buses with state acquisition module by independent 485 signal wires respectively;State acquisition mould
Block accesses each state sensor by the way of poll, per second to send a visit order, therefore each state sensor is exported
The cycle of status information is the several seconds, depending on the number of carry state sensor.
Described Digital Signal Processing communication module receives the number from state acquisition module and collection of simulant signal module
Word signal, wherein state acquisition module are communicated by the CAN of backboard with Digital Signal Processing communication module, simulation letter
Number acquisition module is larger due to data volume, and data are transmitted by SPI protocol.
In addition, Digital Signal Processing communication module includes man-machine interface part, it can be entered by fiber optic Ethernet with host computer
Row communication, Content of communciation includes the upload of data signal, and corrected parameter upload with issuing.Due to being adopted to analog signal
The collection of collection and status data, inevitably in the presence of certain droop, so needing analog signal and status number
According to being modified.By Current Voltage check system and corresponding status signal check system, measure Digital Signal Processing and lead to
The error for the data signal that module is sent is interrogated, according to the calculating of host computer, corresponding corrected parameter is obtained, host computer is by man-machine
Interface issues corrected parameter to Digital Signal Processing communication module, and Digital Signal Processing is received from host computer with communication module
Corrected parameter, and processing is modified to corresponding digital signal according to corrected parameter, finally give accurate current and voltage signals
And each status signal.
, will be all after Digital Signal Processing is completed to the processing of current and voltage signals and each state quantity signal with communication module
The digital quantity of signal is packaged into a packet simultaneously, is exported by turn in the way of serial data, and carry out Manchester to it
Coding, the speed of serial data is 2.5Mbit/S, and Manchester's code is carried out with 5M/S speed, defeated eventually through optical module
Go out, sent after spread fiber to merging module.
It is noted that state sensor, state acquisition module, collection of simulant signal mould involved by the utility model
Block and Digital Signal Processing communication module, and gaseous state sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, current sensor,
Voltage sensor, data processing module etc., are commercial goods, can be commercially available in market, what the utility model was protected
It is position and the annexation of these structures.
It should be noted that in said system embodiment, included modules are simply drawn according to function logic
Point, but above-mentioned division is not limited to, as long as corresponding function can be realized;In addition, each functional module is specific
Title is also only to facilitate mutually differentiation, is not limited to protection domain of the present utility model.
In addition, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing all or part of step in the various embodiments described above method
It can be by program to instruct the hardware of correlation to complete, corresponding program can be stored in read/write memory medium.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality
Apply all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, the scope of this specification record is all considered to be.
Embodiment described above only expresses several embodiments of the present utility model, and it describes more specific and detailed,
But therefore it can not be interpreted as the limitation to utility model patent scope.It should be pointed out that for the common skill of this area
For art personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are belonged to
Protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.