CN206457951U - A kind of thermal-insulating waterproof constructional material plate - Google Patents
A kind of thermal-insulating waterproof constructional material plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN206457951U CN206457951U CN201720146628.1U CN201720146628U CN206457951U CN 206457951 U CN206457951 U CN 206457951U CN 201720146628 U CN201720146628 U CN 201720146628U CN 206457951 U CN206457951 U CN 206457951U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of thermal-insulating waterproof constructional material plate, including water-resistant layer, glue-line, reinforcement structure layer, heat-insulation layer and substrate, wherein substrate is in intermediate layer, outwards lay heat-insulation layer, reinforcement structure layer, glue-line and water-resistant layer successively by two surfaces of substrate, between two reinforcement structures layers, fastened by connecting bolt, connecting bolt passes through substrate and two heat-insulation layers, and ventilative microcavity is distributed with the outermost surface of water-resistant layer.The utility model has good heat-insulated, heat-insulating property, also with good water proofing property and moisture resistance, and manufacture craft is simple, practical quick, saves artificial, produces low cost, be suitable for industrialized production.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to building material technical field, especially a kind of to realize the building of insulation and water-proof function
Plate of material.
Background technology
The existence and the development of social economy of the mankind, all be unable to do without the energy, and the energy that nature can provide for the mankind is provided
Source is limited, therefore the saving energy just becomes the problem that the mankind can not avoid.In China, as economic develops rapidly,
All kinds of infrastructure are also perfect constantly, and people are to the quality and function of construction material, the particularly insulation to construction material
Performance requirement more and more higher, architectural energy consumption accounts for 1/3rd of total energy consumption, therefore, building energy conservation, particularly wall thermal insulating, just
Become imperative and effective behave.
The material used between floors is referred to as construction material (building materials), with science and technology
Development, the species of construction material becomes varied, and the scope that it includes is very wide, for example, insulation material, heat-barrier material, high-strength
Degree material, the material that can be breathed etc., it is above-mentioned to come under new material.
The problems such as all kinds of constructional material plate generally existings in the market insulation, waterproof and humidity resistance not up to standard,
Not environmentally friendly enough, security performance is not high.Present building typically uses the structure of rigidity or flexible waterproof layer additional thermal insulation, though
The water resistance of right this structure preferably, good toughness, heat-insulation layer is lightweight, and effect also can be with；But waterproof layer easily plays drum,
Easy aging, and the intensity of heat-insulation layer is relatively low, and shock resistance is poor, broken.The insulation blocks used are built, being partly will be original
Hollow block brick hole pours into a mould foam concrete or filled and process particle is formed, and this building block production process is simple, but heat-insulated guarantor
Temp effect is limited, and the target for saving 65% with building standard differs greatly, it is impossible to reaches and produces and use extensively.
Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems, being necessary to propose further solution.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of thermal-insulating waterproof constructional material plate, constructional material plate tool
There is good heat-insulated, heat-insulating property, also with good water proofing property and moisture resistance, manufacture craft is simple, it is practical quick, save people
Work, produces low cost, is suitable for industrialized production.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution adopted in the utility model is：A kind of thermal-insulating waterproof construction material
Plate, it is characterised in that：Including water-resistant layer, glue-line, reinforcement structure layer, heat-insulation layer and substrate, wherein substrate is in intermediate layer, by base
Heat-insulation layer, reinforcement structure layer, glue-line and water-resistant layer are outwards laid in two surfaces of plate successively, between two reinforcement structures layers, lead to
Connecting bolt fastening is crossed, connecting bolt passes through substrate and two heat-insulation layers, is distributed with the outermost surface of water-resistant layer ventilative micro-
Chamber.
Do further restriction to such scheme, the compressible thin slice that described water-resistant layer is made up of polyacrylate material,
Its thickness is 3-5mm.
Further restriction is done to such scheme, described ventilative microcavity is cavity small for mouth and large for cavity, the opening diameter of cavity
For 0.5~1mm, a diameter of 1~2mm in inner space of cavity, fur thorn is distributed with the cavity inner surface of cavity hatch, it is soft
Burr covers cavity hatch, and the material of fur thorn is identical with water-resistant layer material, the depth of the cavity be water-resistant layer thickness 1/3~
1/2。
Further restriction is done to such scheme, described heat-insulation layer is a kind of light thermal-insulation that foam concrete is poured
Plate, is distributed with air chamber in warming plate, and described air chamber is shaped by the closing steel wire with certain rigidity.
Further restriction is done to such scheme, described substrate is concreting and the panel with certain degree of hardness, face
Reinforcing bar is distributed with plate.
Further restriction is done to such scheme, described reinforcement structure layer is for the continuous pultrusion of carbon fiber and with certain
Wire netting is equipped with the hard plate of rigidity, hardboard, the spiral shell of shoulder hole, the shoulder hole and connecting bolt is provided with hard plate
Bolt head or nut coordinate.
Further restriction is done to such scheme, described glue-line is TPO bonding agent, and its thickness is 0.5~1mm, should
Glue-line is closely pasted on water-resistant layer reinforcement structure layer surface.
It is using the beneficial effect produced by above-mentioned technical proposal：The utility model makes by the way of 9 stackings add
Into the constructional material plate of leopard line can be incubated, in the thereon of concreting, using the heat-insulation layer of form of foam, realize good
Good effect of heat insulation；Compression sealing is carried out to thermal insulation layer using the connecting bolt in reinforcement structure layer, heat-insulated effect is further improved
While fruit, the thickness of constructional material plate is reduced；Water-resistant layer is pasted in outer surface, the sheet surface increase of water-resistant layer is ventilative micro-
Chamber, it is possible to increase the hydrophobicity performance of building material surface, is discharged the moisture of generation using ventilative microcavity, while avoiding outside
Dust and water enter cavity in, extend its service life.The utility model has good heat-insulated, heat-insulating property, also has
Good water proofing property and moisture resistance, overall also to have certain intensity, manufacture craft is simple, practical quick, saves artificial, production
Low cost, is suitable for industrialized production.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 be I in Fig. 1 at enlarged drawing；
In figure：1st, water-resistant layer, 2, glue-line, 3, reinforcement structure layer, 4, heat-insulation layer, 5, substrate, 6, ventilative microcavity, 7, connection spiral shell
Bolt, 8, air chamber, 9, fur thorn.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
1 understand that the utility model is specifically related to a kind of thermal-insulating waterproof constructional material plate, including water-resistant layer 1, glue with reference to the accompanying drawings
Layer 2, reinforcement structure layer 3, heat-insulation layer 4 and substrate 5, wherein substrate 5 are in intermediate layer, outwards spread successively by the both side surface of substrate 5
If heat-insulation layer 4, reinforcement structure layer 3, glue-line 2 and the stacking of water-resistant layer 1,9 plus form in the utility model can waterproof can protect again
The constructional material plate of temperature.
In order to which the thickness to the constructional material plate has been controlled, while strengthening overall non-deformability, knot is strengthened at two
Between structure layer 3, fastened by connecting bolt 7, connecting bolt 7 passes through substrate 5 and two heat-insulation layers 4, and connecting bolt 7 is including adding
Heat-insulation layer 4 and substrate 5 including strong structure layer 3 are fixed as one, and two heat-insulation layers 4 are pressed by the pretightning force of bolt
Contracting, while also ensure that middle 5 interlayers not Relative sliding, it is to avoid increase between reinforcement structure layer 3, heat-insulation layer 4 and substrate 5
Plus the glue-line for stickup, so as to form the constructional material plate in the utility model.
The compressible thin slice that water-resistant layer 1 in the utility model is made up of polyacrylate material, its thickness is 3-5mm,
This layer of compressible thin slice can be effectively prevented from the intrusion of external water, realize overall water resistance.Simultaneously in the outermost of water-resistant layer 1
Ventilative microcavity 6 is distributed with layer surface, as shown in Figure 2.Ventilative microcavity 6 is a ladder cavity, and the cavity is small for mouth and large for cavity, generally
The opening diameter of cavity is 0.5~1mm, a diameter of 1~2mm in inner space of cavity, while in the chamber of cavity hatch
Internal surface distributed has fur to pierce 9, and fur thorn 9 covers cavity hatch, and the material of fur thorn 9 is identical with the material of water-resistant layer 1, the chamber
The depth of body is the 1/3~1/2 of the thickness of water-resistant layer 1.The cavity is formed by hot pressing, and fur thorn 9 therein and water-resistant layer 1 are one
Body, it can pass through blade excision forming in advance.The thin slice of water-resistant layer 1 can improve the hydrophobicity performance of building material surface, table
The increased ventilative microcavity 6 in face, using the structure of ventilative microcavity 6, the moisture that material internal is produced is discharged, while avoiding outside
Dust and water enter in cavity, extend its service life.
Heat-insulation layer 4 in the utility model is a kind of light thermal insulation board that foam concrete is poured, and wherein foam is mixed
Solidifying soil is that foaming agent is mechanically fully foamed by the foamed system of foaming machine, and foam is uniformly mixed with cement mortar
Close, then carry out cast-in-place construction or mould molding by the pumping system of foaming machine, the one kind formed through natural curing contains
The novel light insulation material of a large amount of sealed porositys.The insulation material has preferable heat insulation property, sound-proof refractory, waterproof
Property etc., there is significant economic benefit using foam concrete in architectural engineering.
Meanwhile, air chamber 8 is distributed with warming plate 4, air chamber 8 is fixed by the closing steel wire with certain rigidity
Type.The air chamber 8 be different from it is above-mentioned in the foam pattern form mentioned, the volume of the air chamber 8 is more than foam chamber, is to utilize
Before foaming compacting, the steel wire net of closing is inserted in mould inside, compacting of then casting is formed.On the one hand the air chamber 8 drops
The weight of low warming plate 4, on the other hand has compressed air in warming plate 4, forms expansion pretensioning effect, can be with guarantor
Warm plate has pretightning force about 4, be unlikely to separation.
Substrate 5 in the utility model is that reinforcing bar is distributed with concreting and the panel with certain degree of hardness, panel.
Reinforcement structure layer 3 is to be equipped with wire netting in the continuous pultrusion of carbon fiber and the hard plate with certain rigidity, hardboard,
Hard plate is provided with shoulder hole, and the bolt head or nut of the shoulder hole and connecting bolt 7 coordinate.Reinforcement structure layer 3 is to utilize carbon
The unidirectional sheet material that fiber reinforced reinforcement is formed, its moulding process is will to solidify after impregnated carbon fiber resin in mould and continuously draw
Extrusion forming.Using high-quality carbon fiber raw material and good basic resin, carbon fiber sheet has tensile strength height, corrosion resistance, resisted
The superperformances such as pinking, impact resistance.The carbon fiber one-way sheet material being made can give full play to the intensity and modulus of elasticity of carbon fiber,
It can exempt the resin solidification stage of carbon fiber one-way fabric in construction, intensity utilization ratio is high, easy construction.
The utility model realizes that water-resistant layer 1 is closely pasted on reinforcement knot in order to which water-resistant layer 1 is fixed using glue-line 2
3 surface of structure layer.Glue-line 1 uses TPO bonding agent, and its thickness is 0.5~1mm.
It is described above, only it is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, any formal limit is not done to the utility model
System, every any simple modification made according to technical spirit of the present utility model to above example, equivalent variations are each fallen within
Within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of thermal-insulating waterproof constructional material plate, it is characterised in that：Including water-resistant layer（1）, glue-line（2）, reinforcement structure layer（3）、
Heat-insulation layer（4）And substrate（5）, wherein substrate（5）In intermediate layer, by substrate（5）Heat-insulation layer is outwards laid successively in two surfaces
（4）, reinforcement structure layer（3）, glue-line（2）And water-resistant layer（1）, in two reinforcement structure layers（3）Between, pass through connecting bolt（7）
Fastening, connecting bolt（7）Through substrate（5）With two heat-insulation layers（4）, in water-resistant layer（1）Outermost surface be distributed with it is ventilative
Microcavity（6）.
2. a kind of thermal-insulating waterproof constructional material plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described water-resistant layer（1）By
The compressible thin slice that polyacrylate material is made, its thickness is 3-5mm.
3. a kind of thermal-insulating waterproof constructional material plate according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described ventilative microcavity（6）
For cavity small for mouth and large for cavity, the opening diameter of cavity is 0.5~1mm, a diameter of 1~2mm in inner space of cavity, is opened in cavity
Fur thorn is distributed with cavity inner surface at mouthful（9）, fur thorn（9）Cover cavity hatch, fur thorn（9）Material and water-resistant layer
（1）Material is identical, and the depth of the cavity is water-resistant layer（1）The 1/3~1/2 of thickness.
4. a kind of thermal-insulating waterproof constructional material plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described heat-insulation layer（4）For
A kind of light thermal insulation board that foam concrete is poured, is distributed with air chamber in warming plate（8）, described air chamber（8）
Shaped by the closing steel wire with certain rigidity.
5. a kind of thermal-insulating waterproof constructional material plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described substrate（5）It is mixed
Solidifying soil is poured and the panel with certain degree of hardness, and reinforcing bar is distributed with panel.
6. a kind of thermal-insulating waterproof constructional material plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described reinforcement structure layer
（3）For the continuous pultrusion of carbon fiber and the hard plate with certain rigidity, wire netting is equipped with hardboard, on hard plate
Provided with shoulder hole, the shoulder hole and connecting bolt（7）Bolt head or nut coordinate.
7. a kind of thermal-insulating waterproof constructional material plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described glue-line（2）It is poly-
Olefines bonding agent, its thickness is 0.5~1mm, and the glue-line is water-resistant layer（1）It is close to be pasted on reinforcement structure layer（3）Surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720146628.1U CN206457951U (en) | 2017-02-19 | 2017-02-19 | A kind of thermal-insulating waterproof constructional material plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720146628.1U CN206457951U (en) | 2017-02-19 | 2017-02-19 | A kind of thermal-insulating waterproof constructional material plate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206457951U true CN206457951U (en) | 2017-09-01 |
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ID=59694069
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720146628.1U Expired - Fee Related CN206457951U (en) | 2017-02-19 | 2017-02-19 | A kind of thermal-insulating waterproof constructional material plate |
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| CN (1) | CN206457951U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112431345A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-03-02 | 新化县东泰特种耐火材料有限公司 | Combined energy-saving plate |
| CN112482810A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-12 | 李冬杰 | Building engineering carbon fiber reinforced waterproof structure |
| CN112627395A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-09 | 长沙葡提科技信息有限公司 | Aerogel composite sound-insulation heat-preservation partition plate and preparation method thereof |
| CN112726945A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-30 | 南通中房建筑科技有限公司 | Heat-preservation energy-saving laminated slab and processing technology thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-02-19 CN CN201720146628.1U patent/CN206457951U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112431345A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-03-02 | 新化县东泰特种耐火材料有限公司 | Combined energy-saving plate |
| CN112482810A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-12 | 李冬杰 | Building engineering carbon fiber reinforced waterproof structure |
| CN112627395A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-09 | 长沙葡提科技信息有限公司 | Aerogel composite sound-insulation heat-preservation partition plate and preparation method thereof |
| CN112627395B (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-09-23 | 湖南写生绿色建筑科技有限公司 | Aerogel composite sound-insulation heat-preservation partition board and preparation method thereof |
| CN112726945A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-30 | 南通中房建筑科技有限公司 | Heat-preservation energy-saving laminated slab and processing technology thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170901 Termination date: 20180219 |