CN112431345A - Combined energy-saving plate - Google Patents
Combined energy-saving plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112431345A CN112431345A CN202011262805.5A CN202011262805A CN112431345A CN 112431345 A CN112431345 A CN 112431345A CN 202011262805 A CN202011262805 A CN 202011262805A CN 112431345 A CN112431345 A CN 112431345A
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- plate
- layer
- saving
- magnesite
- sides
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a combined energy-saving plate which comprises a plurality of plate units, wherein each plate unit comprises a surface layer and a functional interlayer which are arranged on two sides, each surface layer comprises a base plate and a panel, the cross section of each base plate is L-shaped, the outer edges of the long sides and the short sides of each base plate are provided with matched fixed connecting pieces, so that the two side plates are fixedly connected into a whole under the condition of axial symmetry, and the outer sides of the short sides of the base plates are provided with splicing assemblies for splicing adjacent plate units; the functional interlayer comprises a heat insulation material layer and magnesite board layers, the magnesite board layers are formed on the surfaces of two sides of the heat insulation material layer, concave notches are formed in the long edges of the base plate, and connecting reinforcing rods serving as reinforcing parts and fasteners are arranged on the inner surfaces of the concave notches. The invention can be used for splicing the box bodies of the living people container, has simple structure and convenient installation, and can obviously improve the comfort level of the living people container.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an energy-saving plate technology in the field of integrated building materials, in particular to a combined energy-saving plate which can be used for assembling a people-living container.
Background
In recent years, with the continuous development of economic construction and the requirement of urban capital construction activities, people living containers are increasingly used, belong to one of prefabricated houses, are integrated prefabricated houses refined through a series of standard process flows, are spacious and bright, are convenient to clean and move, have the advantages of firmness, sealing, heat insulation, moisture resistance and the like, are low in price, high in comfort level and good in integration, and are widely applied to the fields of railways, urban communities, highways, municipal works, water conservancy and the like.
However, in the living people container in the prior art, the box body plates are mostly sandwich plates or foam color steel plates, the two types of plates have too simple structures, poor fire resistance, sound insulation and air permeability and poor functionality, and the living environment in the living people container is directly influenced; meanwhile, as the placement areas of the people-living containers are mostly in the outdoor construction site areas, besides the requirements of better heat preservation and heat insulation performance, certain requirements are provided for the structural stability, strength, wall density, combustion-supporting property, sound insulation and heat insulation performance of the walls, so that some people-living containers begin to use energy-saving plates as box body assembling plates, but the energy-saving plates in the prior art have certain sound insulation and heat insulation performance when used for the people-living containers, but have the defects of low strength and poor structural stability, and are extremely easy to damage in the processes of loading, unloading, transportation and installation, and the damaged plate surfaces are relatively difficult to replace.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a combined energy-saving plate, which has better strength and structural stability, can be combined and assembled, and can be used for solving the defects in the background art.
The technical problem solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a combined energy-saving plate comprises a plurality of plate units, wherein the width of a single plate of each plate unit is 90-120 cm, the height of each plate unit is consistent with that of a living container, and two adjacent plate units are spliced at two sides through splicing assemblies and fixed in position;
the plate units are consistent in structure and respectively comprise surface layers and functional interlayers arranged on two sides, each surface layer comprises a base plate and a panel, the cross section of each base plate is L-shaped, the long edge of the cross section of each base plate corresponds to the width of each plate unit, the panel is formed on the surface corresponding to the long edge, the short edge of the cross section of each base plate corresponds to the thickness of each plate unit, and the outer edges of the long edge and the short edge are provided with matched fixed connecting pieces, so that the two side plates are fixedly connected into a whole through the fixed connecting pieces under the condition of axial symmetry, and the base plates are provided with the splicing assemblies outside the short edges; the functional interlayer comprises a heat insulation material layer and two magnesite plate layers, the magnesite plate layers are formed on the surfaces of two sides of the heat insulation material layer respectively, an inner concave notch with a U-shaped cross section is arranged in the middle of the long edge of the base plate, a connecting reinforcing rod is arranged at the position of the inner concave notch and serves as a reinforcing piece and a fastening piece, the cross section of the connecting reinforcing rod is I-shaped, and flanges at two ends of the I-shaped connecting reinforcing rod are buckled in inner concave notches of the base plates at two sides respectively.
As a further limitation, the substrate is one of a galvanized steel plate, an aluminum single plate, a stainless steel plate, an aluminum plastic plate and an aluminum alloy plate.
As a further limitation, a fireproof glue layer is coated between the substrate and the panel.
As a further limitation, the notch depth of the concave notch is smaller than the thickness of the single-sided magnesite layer.
As further limiting, the heat-insulating material layer is an EPS material plate or an XPS material plate, and the thickness of the heat-insulating material layer is 10-30 mm.
As a further limitation, the thickness of the magnesite layer is 15-20 mm.
As a further limitation, a fiber mesh surface is formed on an interlayer interface between the magnesite board layer and the thermal insulation material layer, and the fiber mesh surface is preferably a nylon fiber or nylon fiber mesh surface to prevent the magnesite board layer and the thermal insulation material layer from being separated from each other.
As a further limitation, through holes are formed in the surface of the functional interlayer, the through holes are arranged on the functional interlayer in a square array, the aperture of each single hole is 3-5 mm, and the hole distance between every two adjacent through holes is 15-20 cm.
Has the advantages that: the combined energy-saving plate disclosed by the invention is simple in structure and good in stability, can be integrally assembled and formed, has better overall structural strength and stability after being formed, is light in weight, has the advantages of high strength, fire resistance, high temperature resistance, good heat insulation and sound absorption effects, and can be used for splicing and forming the panels of the living container.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional top view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. a first panel; 2. a fireproof glue layer; 3. a first substrate; 4. fixing the connecting piece; 5. splicing the components; 6. a first magnesite layer; 7. a thermal insulation material layer; 8. a second magnesite layer; 9. an inner concave notch; 10. connecting a reinforcing rod; 11. a second substrate; 12. a second panel; 13. a nylon fiber mesh surface; 14. nylon fiber net surface.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the energy-saving composite board is formed by splicing a plurality of board units, the board units have the same structure and each include two side layers and a functional interlayer, each of the two side layers has the same structure and includes a substrate and a panel, the upper layer includes a first substrate 3 and a first panel, and the lower layer includes a second substrate 11 and a second layer 12, wherein the first substrate 3 and the second substrate 11 are formed by forming galvanized steel sheets into section steel with an L-shaped cross section, the outer sides of the long sides corresponding to the L-shaped cross sections of the first substrate 3 and the second substrate 11 are the outer surfaces of the board units, the first substrate 3 is formed by adhering a first panel 1 on the surface of the first substrate 3 through a fireproof adhesive layer 2, and the second substrate 11 is formed by adhering a second adhesive layer 12 on the surface of the second substrate through a fireproof adhesive layer 2.
In this embodiment, the first panel 1 and the second panel 12 are both aluminum-plastic panels, and have a surface layer, so that advertisements or other text can be printed on the surface layer. And the width of the first panel 1 or the second panel 12 corresponding to the single plate unit is 90cm, and the height of the first panel or the second panel is consistent with the height of the people container, so that the first panel or the second panel is assembled in the outline steel frame of the people container to form the outer surface of the box body.
In the present embodiment, the plate units adjacent to each other are provided with a trapezoidal groove outside the short side corresponding to the L-shaped cross section of the first substrate 3 and the second substrate 11 as the splicing component 5 to splice and fix the plate units adjacent to each other.
The first substrate 3 and the second substrate 11 are connected at the long side and the short side of the opposite sides by fasteners as the fixed connectors 4 to form a cavity structure having a rectangular cross section between the first substrate 3 and the second substrate 11, and a functional interlayer is disposed in the cavity structure. The functional interlayer comprises a first magnesite layer 6 and a second magnesite layer 8 which are arranged at two sides, and a layer of EPS material plate is formed between the first magnesite layer 6 and the second magnesite layer 8 to be used as a heat-insulating material layer 7, in the present embodiment, the thickness of both the first magnesite layer 6 and the second magnesite layer 8 is 18mm, the thickness of the heat-insulating material layer 7 is 30mm, the combination of the first magnesite board layer 6, the heat-insulating material layer 7 and the second magnesite board layer 8 ensures that the energy-saving board has better heat-insulating and sound-insulating properties and has sound-insulating effect, and due to the material characteristics of the magnesite boards and the EPS materials, the formed interlayer stability is poor, so that nylon fiber mesh surfaces 13 are formed between the first magnesite board layer 6 and the heat insulation material layer 7 and between the heat insulation material layer 7 and the second magnesite board layer 8 to serve as transition surfaces to prevent the first magnesite board layer 6, the second magnesite board layer 8 and the heat insulation material layer 7 from being separated from each other; in order to make the structure of the functional interlayer more stable and improve the physical strength and the overall impact resistance of the energy-saving panel, in addition to providing the first substrate 3 and the second substrate 11 as profiles, the first base plate 3 and the second base plate 11 are provided with a concave notch 9 corresponding to the middle symmetrical position of the long sides of the cross section, the concave notch 9 is formed by punching, the section is U-shaped, the notch depth of the concave notch 9 is 10mm, which is smaller than the thickness of the first magnesite board layer 6 or the second magnesite board layer 8, the first base plate 3 is opposite to the concave notch 9 arranged on the second base plate 11, and is connected at the position of the concave notch 9 through a plurality of connecting reinforcing rods 10, these connection reinforcing bars 10 are arranged at equal intervals in the vertical direction of the panel unit, the section of the single connection reinforcing bar 10 is i-shaped, and the flanging at the two ends of the I-shaped section are respectively buckled in the concave notch 9 at the long edge of the first substrate 3 and the concave notch 9 at the long edge of the second substrate 11.
In addition, in order to improve the temperature change resistance and the deformation resistance of the functional interlayer, a plurality of through holes 13 are formed in the surface of the functional interlayer, the through holes 13 are arranged on the functional interlayer in a square array, the aperture of each single hole is 5mm, and the hole distance between every two adjacent through holes is 18 cm.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. A combined energy-saving plate is characterized by comprising a plurality of plate units, wherein the width of a single plate of each plate unit is 90-120 cm, the height of each plate unit is consistent with that of a living container, and two adjacent plate units are spliced at two sides through splicing assemblies and fixed in position;
the plate units are consistent in structure and respectively comprise surface layers and functional interlayers arranged on two sides, each surface layer comprises a base plate and a panel, the cross section of each base plate is L-shaped, the long edge of the cross section of each base plate corresponds to the width of each plate unit, the panel is formed on the surface corresponding to the long edge, the short edge of the cross section of each base plate corresponds to the thickness of each plate unit, and the outer edges of the long edge and the short edge are provided with matched fixed connecting pieces, so that the two side plates are fixedly connected into a whole through the fixed connecting pieces under the condition of axial symmetry, and the base plates are provided with the splicing assemblies outside the short edges; the functional interlayer comprises a heat insulation material layer and two magnesite plate layers, the magnesite plate layers are formed on the surfaces of two sides of the heat insulation material layer respectively, an inner concave notch with a U-shaped cross section is arranged in the middle of the long edge of the base plate, a connecting reinforcing rod is arranged at the position of the inner concave notch and serves as a reinforcing piece and a fastening piece, the cross section of the connecting reinforcing rod is I-shaped, and flanges at two ends of the I-shaped connecting reinforcing rod are buckled in inner concave notches of the base plates at two sides respectively.
2. The combined energy-saving plate material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the substrate is one of galvanized steel plate, aluminum veneer, stainless steel plate, aluminum plastic plate, and aluminum alloy plate.
3. The combined energy-saving plate material as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fireproof glue layer is coated between the base plate and the face plate.
4. The combined energy-saving board as claimed in claim 1, wherein the notch depth of the concave notch is smaller than the thickness of the single-sided magnesite layer.
5. The combined energy-saving plate material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thermal insulation material layer is an EPS material plate or an XPS material plate, and the thickness of the thermal insulation material layer is 10-30 mm.
6. The combined energy-saving board as claimed in claim 1, wherein the magnesite layer has a single-layer thickness of 15-20 mm.
7. The combined energy-saving board as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fiber mesh surface is formed on the interface between the magnesite board layer and the thermal insulation material layer, and the fiber mesh surface is preferably a nylon fiber or nylon fiber mesh surface to prevent the magnesite board layer and the thermal insulation material layer from being separated from each other.
8. The combined energy-saving plate material as claimed in claim 1, wherein through holes are formed in the surface of the functional interlayer, the through holes are arranged in a square array on the functional interlayer, the aperture of a single hole is 3-5 mm, and the hole distance between adjacent through holes is 15-20 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011262805.5A CN112431345A (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2020-11-12 | Combined energy-saving plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011262805.5A CN112431345A (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2020-11-12 | Combined energy-saving plate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112431345A true CN112431345A (en) | 2021-03-02 |
Family
ID=74701277
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011262805.5A Pending CN112431345A (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2020-11-12 | Combined energy-saving plate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112431345A (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-11-12 CN CN202011262805.5A patent/CN112431345A/en active Pending
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